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Lists of state leaders by age

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Lists of state leaders by age

Summary

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This article contains various lists of state leaders organized by age, defined as heads of state and/or heads of government.

Oldest serving state leaders

Top ten currently serving

Paul Biya, currently the oldest serving state leader

People currently serving as head of state and/or head of government, a party leader of a one-party state, or a representative of a head of state.

RankNameStatePositionAssumed officeBornAge
1CameroonPresident1982
2PalestinePresident2005
3{{sortnameSalman bin Abdulaziz al SaudSalman of Saudi Arabia}}Saudi ArabiaKing2015
4{{sortnameHarald V}}NorwayKing1991
5IranSupreme Leader1989
6TogoPresident2025
7BangladeshChief Adviser2024
8MalawiPresident2025
9{{sortnameMishal Al-SabahMishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah}}KuwaitEmir2023
10ItalyPresident2015

Top ten of all time

Giovanni Paolo Lascaris, the oldest serving state leader of all time whose age is fully verifiable
RankNameStatePositionLast year in office
(reason term ended)Age at end
1SMOM Malta1657 (death)97 years, 47 days
2{{sortnameElizabeth II}}United Kingdom
Other Commonwealth realmsQueen2022 (death)
3ThailandRegent2016 (tenure ended)
4{{sortnameGeorge Tupou I}}TongaKing1893 (death)
5{{sortnameMahathir Mohamad}}MalaysiaPrime Minister2020 (resigned)
6Republic of VeniceDoge of Venice1585 (death)94 years, 196 days
7{{sortnameMalietoa Tanumafili II}}SamoaO le Ao o le Malo2007 (death)
8ZimbabwePresident2017 (resigned)93 years, 273 days
9****CameroonPresidentIncumbent****
10TunisiaPresident2019 (death)92 years, 238 days

Youngest serving state leaders

Top ten currently serving

Kristrún Frostadóttir, currently the second-youngest serving state leader
RankNameStatePositionAssumed officeBornAge
1San MarinoCaptain Regent202520 February 1995
2IcelandPrime Minister202412 May 1988
3Burkina Faso202214 March 1988
4EcuadorPresident202330 November 1987
5MontenegroPrime Minister202324 September 1987
6President20237 December 1986
7PeruPresident202513 November 1986
8San MarinoCaptain Regent20259 July 1986
9FrancePrime Minister202511 June 1986
10ChilePresident202211 February 1986

Top ten since 1795

RankNameStatePositionAssumed officeAge when assuming office
1{{sortnameAlfonso XIII}}Restoration (Spain)King1886
2{{sortnameSobhuza II}}EswatiniKing1899
3{{sortnameFuad IIFuad II of Egypt}}Kingdom of EgyptKing1952
4{{sortnameGirvan YuddhaGirvan Yuddha Bikram Shah}}Nepal NepalKing1799
5{{sortnamePuyi}}Qing dynastyEmperor1908
6{{sortnameRajendraRajendra Bikram Shah}}Nepal NepalKing1816
7{{sortnameIsabella II}}Spain SpainQueen1833
8{{sortnameGyanendraGyanendra of Nepal}}NepalKing1950
9{{sortnameGuangxuGuangxu Emperor}}Qing dynasty ChinaEmperor1875
10{{sortnameMwambutsa IVMwambutsa IV of Burundi}}Kingdom of BurundiKing1915

Oldest state leaders

The following lists show the oldest people who have served office as state leader (not limited to their age while in office).

Top ten living

Guillermo Rodríguez, the oldest living state leader

Main article: List of oldest living state leaders

RankNameStatePositionBornAge
1EcuadorActing President (1972–1976)
2{{sortnameMahathir Mohamad}}MalaysiaPrime Minister (1981–2003; 2018–2020)
3Democratic Republic of AfghanistanChairman of the Council of Ministers (1988–1989)
4SenegalPresident (2000–2012)
5LithuaniaPresident (1998–2003; 2004–2009)
6Socialist Federal Republic of YugoslaviaPresident of the Presidency (1988–1989)
7BahamasGovernor-General (2010–2014)
8HungaryPrime Minister (1993–1994)
9{{sortnameZhu Rongji}}ChinaPremier of the State Council (1998–2003)
10FrancePrime Minister (1993–1995)

Top ten since 1800

Main article: List of longest-living state leaders

Chau Sen Cocsal Chhum, the longest-lived state leader
RankNameStatePositionBornDiedAge
1Kingdom of Cambodia (1953–1970)Acting Prime Minister (1962)19052009103 years, 143 days
2Turkey18831986103 years, 98 days
3French Fourth RepublicPrime Minister (1952–1953)18911994102 years, 348 days
4AndorraFrench Viguier (1977–1980)19142017102 years, 211 days
5****EcuadorActing President (1972–1976)1923Alive****
6Empire of JapanPrime Minister (1945)18871990102 years, 48 days
7Sudan SudanPrime Minister (1969)19172019101 years, 321 days
8Kingdom of the NetherlandsPrime Minister (1948–1958)18861988101 years, 314 days
9{{sortnameĐỗ MườiMười}}Vietnam1917
10JapanPrime Minister (1994–1996)19242025101 years, 228 days

Notes

References

  1. Previously served as [[Prime Minister of Cameroon]] from 1975–1982.
  2. Previously served as [[Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority]] in 2003.
  3. Served concurrently as [[Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia]] from 2015–2022.
  4. The Kingdom of Norway includes the dependent territory of [[Svalbard]].
  5. Previously served as [[President of Iran]] from 1981–1989.
  6. Previously served as President of Malawi from 2014–2020.
  7. Previously served as [[List of heads of government of Ivory Coast. Prime Minister of Côte d'Ivoire]] from 1990–1993.
  8. In 1952, Princess Elizabeth [[proclamation of accession of Queen Elizabeth II. acceded]] as the monarch of seven [[Commonwealth realm]]s. At the time of her death, she reigned as Queen of 15 [[list of states headed by Elizabeth II. sovereign states]] including the United Kingdom. From 1957–1983, most of her British colonies attained independence, and some joined the other realms in different years; most states ceased to be a realm upon becoming republics.
  9. Became a monarch at birth as his father, [[Alfonso XII]], had died the previous year.
  10. Gyanendra's [[Gyanendra of Nepal#Early life and first reign. first occupation of the throne]] was in 1950; he was deposed in the [[1951 Nepalese revolution]].
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