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List of volcanoes in Tonga

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Summary

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This is a list of active and extinct volcanoes in Tonga.

NameElevationLocationLast eruptionCoordinates
Ata382 m-
Curacoa-33 m1979
Dugong-1,170 m-
East Mata-1,286 mPleistocene
Fonuafo'ou-17 m1936
Fonualei180 m1957
Home Reef-10 m2023
Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha'apai114 m2022
Kao1030 mHolocene
Late540 m1854
Lobster-1,500 m-
Metis Shoal43 m2019
Niuafoou260 m1985
Niuatahi-1270 mUnknown
Niuatoputapu157 m3 million years ago
Northern Matas-1,855 mPleistocene
Tafahi560 mHolocene
Tafu-Maka-1,400 m2008
Tofua515 m2022 (Ongoing)
Unnamed (1)-13 m1999
Unnamed (2)-500 m1932
Volcano F-40 m2019
West Mata-1,174 m2016

References

  • See especially Figure 1.
  • Global Volcanism Program (GVP)
  • D. Stanley; South Pacific handbook
  • Government of Tonga, official 1962 land survey

References

  1. {{Global Volcanism Program
  2. (1997). "Evidence for a contribution from two mantle plumes to island-arc lavas from northern Tonga". Geology.
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