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List of victims and survivors of Auschwitz

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Summary

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This is a list of notable victims and survivors of the Auschwitz concentration camp; that is, victims and survivors about whom a significant amount of independent secondary sourcing exists. This list represents only a very small portion of the 1.1 million victims and survivors of Auschwitz and is not intended to be viewed as a representative or exhaustive count by any means.

Victims

Male victims are signified by a background. Female victims are signified by a background.

NameBornDiedAgeEthnicityNotability
JewishGymnast. Member of the gold medal-winning Dutch gymnastics team at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
{{Dts1922}}22 or 23Jewish
October 15, 1944JewishSon of Karel Ančerl and Valy Ančerl. Born while parents were in Theresienstadt concentration camp.
1908October 15, 194436JewishWife of Karel Ančerl, who was also at Auschwitz, but survived.
{{Dts1881}}59Polish
Ana Balog27 February 1930194515Uruguayan JewishBorn in Uruguay to Hungarian immigrant parents; her mother was Orthodox Jewish and her father a Christian convert to Judaism. At the time of the Nazi invasion of Hungary, she was staying with her maternal grandmother in Nyírmeggyes, from where both were deported.
PolishLawyer, publicist, and politician.
PolishNoble. Was a member of the Polish Ministry of Commerce and Industrial Affairs before war broke out. Belonged to the first group of people to organise the underground fight.
59JewishAustrian librettist, lyricist and writer. Born Bedřich Löwy. On 1 April 1938, almost immediately after the Anschluss (the annexation of Austria by Nazi Germany, in mid-March 1938), Fritz Löhner-Beda was arrested and deported to the Dachau concentration camp. On 23 September 1938 he was transferred to the Buchenwald concentration camp.On 17 October 1942 Löhner-Beda was deported to the Monowitz concentration camp, near Auschwitz. Beaten to death for not working hard enough .
{{Dts1882}}62Jewish
{{Dts1942Septemberformat=hide}} September 1942Jewish
CzechoslovakianBusinessman from Prague.
PolishSkier – 24 times Polish champion, and participant of Winter Olympics of 1928, 1932 and 1936; soldier of Armia Krajowa.
Jewishlast1=Stagg Petersonfirst1=Shelleyurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=JbtEFyoXP-gC&q=%22Hana+Brady%22+died&pg=PA145title=Good Books Matterlast2=Swartzfirst2=Larrypublisher=Pembroke Publishers Limitedyear=2008isbn=978-1-55138-232-6page=145}}
French JewishDeported from Switzerland for "immorality".
JewishChild actress. Born Jewish, converted to Roman Catholicism with her family in June 1941 as an attempt by her father to save the family from certain death, but still considered Jewish by Nazi racial laws. Died in the cattle wagon routed to Auschwitz.
JewishCzechoslovak physicist
47JewishAmong last Jewish employees to leave Berlin. Put on train to Auschwitz on March 12, 1943; poisoned herself in transit.
JewishPoet, critic, existentialist philosopher and author.
1892194452JewishSister of Benjamin Fondane.
JewishMother of Anne Frank;arrested on 4 August 1944; deported to Auschwitz 3 September 1944.she died of weakness and disease
JewishHead Rabbi of Jewish Municipality of Zagreb, catechist, translator, writer and spiritual leader, educated in law and theology science. On last transport of Jews from Croatia. Killed at camp entrance when he protested against the inhumane procedure that was implemented against the members of his community.
Jewishurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930181457/http://www.filmthreat.com/index.php?section=features&Id=1894&archive=Date&match=0&page=5date=September 30, 2007 }} by the Nazis to make a propaganda film showing how humane the conditions were at Theresienstadt concentration camp. After filming finished, he was deported on the final transport ever to Auschwitz, on October 28, 1944, and was gassed immediately.
JewishCabaret singer and silent-film actress. Gassed with her husband Max Sluizer and children Miriam Sluizer and Abel Juda Sluizer
JewishWriter. Esperantist.
JewishSmuggled gunpowder into the camp to help the Sonderkommando blow up Crematorium IV during an October 7, 1944 revolt. Tortured and eventually executed by hanging along with her three conspirators, the last public hanging at Auschwitz.
{{Dts1921}}23Jewish
30JewishSmuggled gunpowder into the camp to help the Sonderkommando blow up Crematorium IV during an October 7, 1944 revolt. Tortured and eventually executed by hanging along with her three conspirators, the last public hanging at Auschwitz.
JewishOne of few Irish Jews who died in the shoah; gassed with her husband Vogtjeck Gluck and son Leon Gluck
JewishMember of the Austrian Parliament;publisher of the Jewish weekly magazine Die Neue Welt, Killed with his wife on arrival at Auschwitz
JewishComposer. After arrival at the camp, Josef Mengele was about to send Karel Ančerl to the gas chamber, but weakened Haas, who stood next to him, began to cough and the death sentence was therefore chosen for him instead.
ScottishScottish missionary working in Hungary since 1932. Arrested by the Nazis in 1944 on charges of espionage and working among Jews while trying to save young Jewish girls. Arrested and sent to prisons in Fő utca and Buda, and then sent to Auschwitz in May 1944, where she was tattooed as prisoner 79467.
JewishCroatian first female professor of gymnastics.
JewishComposer; helped to organize cultural life in Theresienstadt concentration camp.
JewishComposer, conductor, pianist, teacher, music critic, active in Prague. Deported to Theresienstadt concentration camp on September 8, 1942, where he helped to organize cultural life. Transferred to Auschwitz on October 16, 1944.
JewishComposer, pianist and conductor. Helped to organize cultural life in Theresienstadt concentration camp. Died on the death march.
JewishDiarist and writer.
June 19, 1944JewishDoctor who gained international fame posthumously following the publication of her letters to her five children which she wrote during her imprisonment in the labor camp Breitenau.
or
December 12, 1944JewishFirst ordained female rabbi in Germany, rabbi at Neue Synagoge in Berlin, killed two months after entering the camp.
JewishTeacher, poet, dramatist; his son Zvi Katzenelson was on the same transport and was killed the same day as Itzhak.
October 16, 1944JewishArtist, poet and librettist active in Theresienstadt concentration camp (Terezin), died from infectious disease soon after arrival to Auschwitz on October 16. Wife and parents were on same transport and were killed.
{{Dts1943}}42Jewish
PolishSaint. Conventual Franciscan friar who volunteered to die in place of Polish Army Sergeant Franciszek Gajowniczek, who was a stranger to him.
JewishWriter, used the pen name of Gertrud Kolmar (born Gertrud Käthe Chodziesner).
First husband of Stephanie Helbrun (married 1942). Deported to the camp with his wife in December 1943. Threw himself on the electric wire surrounding the camp in 1944.
November 23, 1887October 29, 194456JewishRabbi, Czech librarian, and historian of Czech-Jewish culture
{{Dts1929}}{{Dts1943}}14
JewishRabbi. He was deported on Convoy No. 8 to the camp on July 20, 1942.
JewishPainter and student of Henri Matisse.
{{Dts1942}}Polish
PolishWorld War I ace; KZ Number 16301.
JewishArrived at the camp on October 23, 1943, killed after she stabbed SS Oberscharführer Walter Quakernack and then shot SS Oberscharführer Josef Schillinger (died of wounds) and SS Sergeant Emmerich.
JewishFilm director and actor and former head of Pathé Film Studios. Arrived at the camp on September 25, 1942, and was killed several weeks later.
JewishNovelist. She was classified as a Jew under the Nazi racial laws, which did not take into account her conversion to Roman Catholicism.
Husband of Irène Némirovsky. Arrived on November 6, 1942, and was gassed immediately.
PolishTrack and field athlete and participant of the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin. Murdered by the camp's SS guard, allegedly for trying to smuggle a letter.
JewishPainter (surrealist). Entire family was eventually killed at the camp at different times, with the exception of one brother, who died from exhaustion at Stutthof in December 1944.
EstonianPainter (Fauvist). Unknown circumstances as to why he was sent to Auschwitz. It may have been his sexuality, or possibly because he was aiding the Resistance, or helping hide Jewish friends.
GeorgianSaint. Priest, ecclesiastic figure, theologian, historian, Archimandrite, PhD of history, professor.
JewishHead of an orchestra of female prisoners who played for their captors
PolishSculptor and painter. Died of exhaustion in the camp infirmary.
JewishNazi-appointed head of the Judenrat while he lived in the Łódź Ghetto in Poland. He was known to abuse his power, such as by molesting young Jewish women within the ghetto. executed by Jewish Resistance for his actions in the Łódź Ghetto; Family was also killed at the camp.
PolishEconomist, historian and politician connected with the right-wing National Democracy political camp. Executed by shooting for organizing the resistance movement in the camp.
JewishPhotographer (news).
JewishPainter. Was transported to the camp on May 18, 1944, and was killed soon afterwards.
JewishPainter. Killed with his wife Else Berg.
JewishPsychologist and professor, formulated the first nonassociationist theory of thinking, in 1913. Was transported to the camp on August 24, 1943.
{{Dts1866}}{{Dts1942}}76
Ludmila Slavíková1890194353CzechMineralogist
GermanSaint. Philosopher and nun. Born into a Jewish family, considered a "Catholic Jew" (of Jewish heritage, but baptized and practiced Catholicism, considered Jewish by Nazi racial laws).
JewishComposer, conductor and pianist. From Galicia, active in Prague. Taube, his wife Erika and their child were deported from Prague to Theresienstadt concentration camp on December 10, 1941. They were deported to Auschwitz on October 1, 1944, where all three were killed immediately.
30JewishWife of Carlo Taube.
PolishAutomobile engineer and the designer of the first Polish serially-built automobile, the CWS T-1. Arrested on July 3, 1940, and sent to the camp.
JewishFather of Gisella Perl. Brought his prayer book into the gas chamber.
36JewishHusband of Anna Dresden-Polak and father of Eva Dresden, both of whom were killed at Sobibor on July 23, 1943.
Smuggled gunpowder into the camp to help the Sonderkommando blow up Crematorium IV during an October 7, 1944 revolt. Tortured and eventually executed by hanging along with her three conspirators, the last public hanging at Auschwitz.
JewishDaughter of Han Hollander and Leentje Hollander-Smeer, both of whom were killed at Sobibor on July 9, 1943.
{{Dts1876}} or 187764Polish
PolishRight-wing politician, director of the nationalist organization All-Polish Youth and member of political party National Radical Camp. Killed for helping Jews in the camp.
JewishFootball (soccer) player and manager.
39JewishMother of Elie Wiesel. Gassed immediately.
JewishYounger sister of Elie Wiesel. Gassed immediately with her mother
JewishGAssed with her son Tomas.
JewishDeported to the camp on Transport #10 on September 15, 1942. Inmate #19880. Her proficiency in several languages allowed her to work as an interpreter in the camp. Publicly executed at the camp after an escape attempt, with her lover, Edward Galiński.
PolishPublicly executed at the camp after an escape attempt, with his lover, Mala Zimetbaum.
Jewish (American)American soccer right winger (AFC Ajax).
JewishWife of Anton Stallbaumer; both were members of the Austrian Resistance.
JewishGerman-born French cartoonist of Jewish descent; detained in the Gurs internment camp in Vichy France on 28 October 1940; transferred to Auschwitz on 11 September 1942 and executed on the same day; best known for his comic book Mickey au Camp de Gurs he created while held in Gurs.
JewishRabbi author of Eim HaBanim Semeicha

Survivors

Name#BornDiedAgeEthnicityImprisonedNotability
A27633AliveJewishFriedman is among the youngest people to survive the Nazi Holocaust
Jewish
– January 1945Dancer who trained in Prague. Left Auschwitz on a forced march to Stutthof concentration camp in January 1945.
JewishAuthor
Magda ÁdámOctober 15, 1925January 27, 201791JewishHistorian. Except for 2 sisters, family was murdered
4427Polish
– April 8, 1941Member of Armia Krajowa. Released from camp due to actions by Polish Red Cross. Minister of Foreign Affairs of Poland (twice) after 1989.
Polish{{Dts1943}}–late 1944
January 11, 2019Jewish
– January 18, 1945Plumber. Sent on the death march; escaped when a Soviet tank blew a hole in the building he was in. His mother, father and sister Hana were gassed at the camp.
Jewish
– January 17, 1945University professor. His mother and father were killed during the Holocaust. Sent on the death march.
AliveJewish
– January 18, 1945Artist. Sent on the death march. His father was gassed in June 1944; his mother and his sister Hanna were deported to Stutthof concentration camp, where they died a few weeks before its liberation.
AliveJewish
– January, 1945Carpenter. His brother was gassed in December 1943. His parents were tortured to death during the Holocaust.
4555498Jewish
– January 1945Kindergarten teacher, psychologist, author. Worked in camp infirmary and in the "Canada" commando. Survived death march to Ravensbrück and Malchow concentration camps in January 1945, and death march to Lübz, where she was liberated on May 2, 1945.
182,568Jewish (Greece)
– January 18, 1945Member of Sonderkommando. Family was killed at the camp. Sent on the death march.
Jerzy Bielecki24328 March 1921October 20, 201190PolishPolitical prisoner. Suffered hanging torture (arms hung behind back).
121Polish
– January 18, 1945Political prisoner. About every 1 1/2 weeks, he was ordered to cut the hair of the camp's commanding officer, Rudolf Höss. Personally witnessed gassings from nearby.
918Polish
– June 20, 1942978-1-85043-291-3}}
6438January 1, 1921July 12, 194322PolishVeteran of Invasion of Poland in rank of first lieutenant, from Warsaw. On June 20, 1942, he escaped from Auschwitz.
3419{{Dts1916}}Polish
85021 January 19217 July 198867UkrainianAuto mechanic, from Chortkiv. On June 20, 1942, he escaped from Auschwitz.
1327Polish– January 18, 1945Political prisoner. Sent on the death march.
PolishPolitical prisoner.
RussianPrisoner of war.
PolishPolitical prisoner.
Jewish{{Dts1942}}
27903Jewish{{Dts1943}}
– January 1945
Jewish
JewishFrom Trnava. Forced to dig mass graves and exhume corpses. His mother and father were killed at the camp.
JewishWorked in the "Canada" sector of the camp. Witnessed rapes of women by the camp's officers.
26 August 19224 June 200784Jewish26 March 1942 - January 27, 1945Worked in the "Canada" sector of the camp. An SS officer, Franz Wunch, fell in love with her. As a result, Wunch would later save Helena's sister from the gas chambers, although her sister's son and daughter could not be saved.
PolishPolitical prisoner. Served as a waiter at the SS canteen in the camp.
JewishWitnessed crimes committed by Irma Grese.
A7063Jewish{{Dts1944}}
– January 27, 1945
A7064Jewish{{Dts1944}}
– January 27, 1945
A27700{{Dts1930}}AliveJewish (Polish)
– May 8, 1945
One of the "Mengele twins" who was selected and used for involuntary medical experiments.
One of the "Mengele twins" who was selected and used for involuntary medical experiments.
One of the "Mengele twins" who was selected and used for involuntary medical experiments.
JewishOne of the "Mengele twins" who was selected and used for involuntary medical experiments.
JewishOne of the "Mengele twins" who was selected and used for involuntary medical experiments. From Berettyóújfalu. Emigrated to United States in 1947, name changed to "George".
JewishOne of the "Mengele twins" who was selected and used for involuntary medical experiments. From Berettyóújfalu. Emigrated to United States in 1947, name changed to "Leslie".
A-2459{{Dts1940}}AliveJewish{{Dts1944
A-4931{{Dts1940}}Jewish{{Dts1944
A-5723{{Dts1923}} or 192440Jewish
– January 1945
A-5724{{Dts1923}} or 192471Jewish
– January 1945
A-17454AliveJewish{{DtsJuly 9, 1944}}
– January 27, 1945
A-17455AliveJewish{{DtsJuly 9, 1944}}
– January 27, 1945
AliveJewish
– January 18, 1945One of the "Mengele twins" who was selected and used for involuntary medical experiments. Born in Subotica, lived in Prague until 1939. Escaped on the death march. Their parents and sister were killed in various camps.
AliveJewish
– January 18, 1945One of the "Mengele twins" who was selected and used for involuntary medical experiments. Born in Subotica, lived in Prague until 1939. Escaped on the death march.
Met Annetta Helbrun when both were assigned to a commando loading corpses. Later married Annetta in 1948.
1915199378Assigned to supervise twins used in the medical experiments of Josef Mengele. Saved children from the gas chamber on several occasions. After the camp's liberation, he took 157 Mengele twins and homeless children to safety in Hungary. 29 years old in 1944.
Jewish
– January 18, 1945Prisoner, and doctor (pathologist) who served Josef Mengele. Sent on the death march.
PolishPolitical prisoner.
22 January 192317 July 200880PolishPolitical prisoner.
1920AliveJewish
Jewish{{Dts1944}}
Jewish
– ?Part of the Sonderkommando.
1927201285RomanianSurvived because he was transferred to another camp. His mother was killed at the camp.
March 20, 1924AlivePolishPolitical prisoner.
181970Jewish
– January 18, 1945Part of Sonderkommando. Fled on a death march.
October 24, 1924Jewish
Jewish
– October 1944From Hamburg. Deported to Łódź Ghetto on October 26, 1941, where she was molested by Mordechai Chaim Rumkowski. Remained there for two years until deported to Auschwitz. Transferred to Neuengamme concentration camp.
4859Polish
– April 26, 1943Soldier and secret agent ("Tomasz Serafiński"). He volunteered to be imprisoned at Auschwitz (the only person known to do so) for a Polish resistance operation in order to gather intelligence and escape. As the author of the Witold's report, the first intelligence report on Auschwitz, his operation enabled the Polish government-in-exile to convince the Allies that the Holocaust was taking place. Later executed by communists.
A-7713Jewish
– January 1945Writer, professor, political activist, Nobel Peace Prize winner (1986). His mother and younger sister are gassed immediately. Transferred to Buchenwald concentration camp, where Wiesel's father, Shlomo, was beaten and killed. Two older sisters, Hilda and Beatrice, survive.
April 13, 1924AliveJewishHer sister was killed at the camp during medical experiments.
JewishLawyer, writer. His parents and younger sister Frieda were killed during the war. Transferred to Dachau concentration camp. Escaped during a death march.
JewishConductor. Josef Mengele was about to send Ančerl to the gas chamber, but a weakened Pavel Haas, who stood next to him, began to cough and the death sentence was therefore chosen for him instead. Helped to organize cultural life in Theresienstadt concentration camp.
25404Jewish{{Dts1944}}
44070Jewish
– April 7, 1944Scientist. Escaped from the camp. Co-author of the Vrba-Wetzler report, delivered to the Allies, which saved the lives of an estimated 120 to 200 thousand Jews. Testified against Adolf Eichmann at Eichmann's trial.
608{{Dts2009}}90Polish
– November 1940
29162Jewish{{Dts1942}}
– April 7, 1944
Served under Josef Mengele as his subject, witnessing many of Mengele's human medical experiments.
Polish (non-Jewish)Author of the autobiographical novel Anus Mundi: 5 Years in Auschwitz.
174517Jewish (Italian)
– January 18, 1945Was an Italian Jewish chemist and writer. He was the author of several books, novels, collections of short stories, essays, and poems.
{{Dts1945Februaryformat=hide}}February or March 194515Jewish (German)
– October 28, 1944
Jewish (German)
– January 1945Author of Vanished in Darkness – An Auschwitz Memoir.
88Polish
– November 7, 1944Immortalized in the book Prisoner 88: The Man in Stripes.
JewishHuman rights champion, former judge of the International Court of Justice, author of A Lucky Child, interned at Auschwitz-Birkenau and Sachsenhausen.
62933Polish
– ?Later Prime Minister of Poland and Chairman of the Polish Council of State.
135633JewishWriter.
FrenchFrench surrealist poet. Died of typhoid in Theresienstadt.
32407October 31, 200690JewishApril 23, 1942 –Camp Tätowierer (tattooist)
72307July 16, 1982PolishDecember 19, 1943 – August 1944Member of the Polish resistance, sentenced to Auschwitz in her husband's place. She was transferred to Ravensbrück, then to Helmsbrecht (55131), and finally Zwodau and liberated on May 7, 1945.
  • Lucie Adelsberger (1895–1971), German-Jewish physician
  • Leo Bretholz (March 6, 1921 – March 8, 2014), Austrian Jew who escaped from train en route, author of Leap into Darkness (1998).
  • Tadeusz Debski (1921–2011), Polish survivor, oldest person to receive a doctorate degree at University of Illinois at Chicago
  • Laure Diebold (10 January 1915 – 17 October 1965), French resistant, Compagnon de la Libération.
  • Xawery Dunikowski (24 December 1875 – 26 January 1964), Polish sculptor and artist, best known for his Neo-Romantic sculptures and Auschwitz-inspired art.
  • Kurt Epstein (January 29, 1904 – February 1, 1975), Czechoslovak Jewish Olympic water polo competitor
  • Hans Frankenthal (July 15, 1926 – December 22, 1999), German-Jewish author.
  • Viktor Frankl (26 March 1905 – 2 September 1997), Austrian-Jewish neurologist and psychiatrist.
  • Hédi Fried (15 June 1924 – 20 November 2022) Hungarian-Jewish (from Sighet), author of The Road to Auschwitz: Fragments of a Life.
  • Franciszek Gajowniczek (15 November 1901 – 13 March 1995), Polish Army Sergeant whose life was spared when Maximilian Kolbe took his place. Survived and died in 1995.
  • Józef Garliński, Polish best-selling writer who wrote numerous books in both English and Polish on Auschwitz and World War II, including the best selling 'Fighting Auschwitz'. Survived and died in 2005.
  • Leon Greenman (18 December 1910 – 7 March 2008), British anti-fascism campaigner. Survived and died in 2008. Author of An Englishman in Auschwitz.
  • Nicholas (Miklós) Hammer,(1920–2003), Hungarian-born Jew, who was placed in Auschwitz I block 6 and worked in the Kanada I section. Subject of the biography Sacred Games by Gerald Jacobs. Unusual as he was in labour, concentration and death camps before being liberated.
  • Magda Hellinger
  • Magda Herzberger (February 20, 1926 – April 23, 2021), Romanian-Jewish author and poet.
  • Philomena Franz (1922 - 2022), Sinti writer and activist
  • Joseph Friedenson (1922–2013), Polish-Jewish (from Łódź), editor of Dos Yiddishe Vort.
  • František Getreuer (1906–1945), Czech swimmer and Olympic water polo player, killed in Dachau concentration camp
  • Hugo Gryn (25 June 1930 – 18 August 1996), senior rabbi, London.
  • Adélaïde Hautval (1 January 1906 – 17 October 1988), French psychiatrist who refused to cooperate with medical experimentation at Auschwitz.
  • Stefan Jaracz (24 December 1883 – 11 August 1945), Polish actor and theater director who survived camp but died of tuberculosis in 1945.
  • Imre Kertész (9 November 1929 – 31 March 2016) Hungarian writer, Nobel Laureate in Literature for 2002.
  • Stanisław Kętrzyński (10 September 1878– 26 May 1950) Polish historian and diplomat.
  • Gertrude "Traute" Kleinová (August 13, 1918 – April 9, 1976), Czechoslovak Jew, 3-time table tennis world champion.
  • Antoni Kocjan (12 August 1902 – 13 August 1944), Polish glider constructor and a contributor to the intelligence services of the Polish Home Army. Murdered by Gestapo in 1944.
  • Rena Kornreich Gelissen (24 August 1920 – 8 August 2006), Polish-Jewish (born in Tyliczi), author of Rena's Promise: A Story of Sisters in Auschwitz, survived.
  • Zofia Kossak-Szczucka (10 August 1889 – 9 April 1968), Polish writer and World War II resistance fighter, co-founder the wartime Polish organization Żegota. Released through the efforts of the Polish underground.
  • Henri Landwirth (March 7, 1927 – April 16, 2018), Belgian philanthropist and founder of Give Kids the World (survived).
  • Joel Lebowitz (born May 10, 1930), Mathematical Physicist. Survived. Honors include the Boltzmann Medal, Henri Poincaré Prize, and Max Planck Medal.
  • Olga Lengyel (19 October 1908 – 15 April 2001), Hungarian-Jewish author of Five Chimneys (1946), survived.
  • Curt Lowens (17 November 1925 – 8 May 2017), German-Jewish actor and resistant, survived.
  • Arnošt Lustig (21 December 1926 – 26 February 2011), Czechoslovak and later Czech Jewish writer and novelist, the Holocaust is his lifelong theme, survived.
  • Branko Lustig (10 June 1932 – 14 November 2019), Croatian-American film producer.
  • Edward Mosberg (1926–2022), Polish-American Holocaust survivor, educator, and philanthropist
  • Filip Müller (1922–2013) inmate no. 29236, survivor and author of Eyewitness Auschwitz: Three Years in the Gas Chambers (1979).
  • Alfred "Artem" Nakache (1915 – 1983), French swimmer, world record (200-m breaststroke), one-third of French 2x world record (3x100 relay team), imprisoned in Auschwitz, where his wife and daughter were killed.
  • Igor Newerly (1903–1987), Polish novelist and educator.
  • Bernard Offen (born 1929), Polish documentary filmmaker working in Poland and the United States to create Second Generation Witnesses.
  • Ignacy Oziewicz (1887–1966), Polish army officer, first commandant of Narodowe Sily Zbrojne
  • Lev Rebet (1912–1957) Ukrainian nationalist ideologist.
  • Bernat Rosner (born 1932), Hungarian-Jewish lawyer, co-author of An uncommon friendship. Survived.
  • Vladek Spiegelman (1906–1982) Father of Art Spiegelman, author of Maus. Vladek Spiegelmann was the central character in Maus.
  • Anja Spiegelman, (1912–1968), Mother of Art Spiegelman, author of Maus.
  • Józef Szajna (1922–2008) Polish scenery designer, stage director, playwright, theoretician of the theatre, painter and graphic artist.
  • Leon Schiller, (1887–1954), Polish theater and film director, critic and theoretician. He was also a composer and wrote theater and radio screenplays.
  • Sigmund Strochlitz (1916–2006), Polish-American activist, confidant of Eli Wiesel, and served on the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Council (1978–86)
  • Menachem Mendel Taub (1923–2019), rabbi of Kaliv.
  • Jack Tramiel (1928–2012), Polish-born businessman, founder of Commodore International. Rescued by the U.S. Army in April 1945.
  • Rose Van Thyn (1921–2010), Auschwitz and Ravensbrueck survivor who directed Holocaust education activities in her adopted city of Shreveport, Louisiana.
  • Simone Veil, née Simone Annie Jacob (1927–2017), French politician, survived.
  • Shlomo Venezia (1923–2012), Greek-Jewish (born in Thessaloniki), author of Inside the Gas Chambers: Eight Months in the Sonderkommando of Auschwitz, survived.
  • Rose Warfman (née Gluck) (1916–2016), French nurse, member of the French Resistance.
  • Stanislaw Wygodzki (1923–2012), Polish-Jewish author, survived.
  • Józef Diament (1894–1942), chairman of the Supreme Council of Elders of the Jewish Population of the Radom District. Arrested on charges of economic abuses, he died in the camp.

References

Bibliography

References

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  31. (4 June 2019). "Marcin Rożek 08.11.1885 – 19.05.1944".
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  38. {{in lang. hr Mira Kolar-Dimitrijević: ''Pretvaranje Bjelovara iz vojničkoga u privredno središte od 1871. do 1910. godine.'': stranica 44: Bjelovar: 16 svibanj 2007.
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  41. Karas, Joža. (1990). "Music in Terezín, 1941–1945". Pendragon Press.
  42. Lucyna Smolińska, Mieczysław Sroka "Wielcy znani i nieznani" Wydawnictwa Radia i Telewizji, Warsaw 1988.
  43. Brozan, Nadine. [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9901EFDE1539F936A25752C1A964948260&sec=health&spon=&pagewanted=1 Out of Death, a Zest for Life]. ''[[New York Times]]'', November 15, 1982
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  45. (March 28, 2011). "Froukje Esther Waterman-Hollander". Joods Monument.
  46. David Winner. (2002). "Brilliant orange: the neurotic genius of Dutch soccer". Overlook Press.
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  71. [[Forgiving Dr. Mengele]]
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  73. [[Out of the Ashes (2003 film). Out of the Ashes]] (2003).
  74. ''Secrets of the Dead: Escape from Auschwitz'' (PBS, 2008).
  75. "Dr. Josef Mengele, ruthless Nazi concentration camp doctor - The Crime Library". Crimelibrary.com.
  76. Webster, Richard. (2012). "Life in the Death Camp".
  77. Haag, John. "Hautval, Adelaide (1906–1988)".
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  79. Piątkowski, Sebastian. (2006). "Dni życia, dni śmierci: ludność żydowska w Radomiu w latach 1918–1950". National Directorate of State Archives.
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