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List of U.S. state songs

Overview of U.S. regional anthems


Summary

Overview of U.S. regional anthems

Forty-eight of the fifty states in the United States have one or more state songs, a type of regional anthem, which are selected by each state legislature as a symbol (or emblem) of that particular state. Well-known state songs include "Yankee Doodle", "You Are My Sunshine", "Rocky Top", and "Home on the Range". A number of others are popular standards, including "Oklahoma" (from the Rodgers and Hammerstein musical of the same name), Hoagy Carmichael's "Georgia on My Mind", "Tennessee Waltz", "Missouri Waltz", and "On the Banks of the Wabash, Far Away". Many of the others are much less well-known, especially outside the state.

Some U.S. states have more than one official state song, and may refer to some of their official songs by other names; for example, Arkansas officially has two state songs, plus a state anthem and a state historical song. Tennessee has the most official state songs, with 14 (including an official bicentennial rap).

Two individuals, Stephen Foster and John Denver, have written or co-written state songs for two different states. Foster wrote the music and lyrics for "My Old Kentucky Home", adopted by Kentucky in 1928, and "Old Folks at Home" (better known as "Swanee Ribber" or "Suwannee River"), adopted by Florida in 1935. John Denver wrote the lyrics and co-wrote the music for "Rocky Mountain High", adopted by Colorado in 2007 as one of the state's two official state songs, and co-wrote both lyrics and music for "Take Me Home, Country Roads", adopted by West Virginia in 2014 as one of four official state songs. Additionally, Woody Guthrie wrote or co-wrote two state folk songs – "Roll On, Columbia, Roll On" (Washington) and "Oklahoma Hills" (Oklahoma) – but they have separate status from the official state songs of both states.

New Mexico has two state songs in Spanish: "Así Es Nuevo México" is the official Spanish state song, while "New Mexico - Mi Lindo Nuevo Mexico" is the state bilingual song.

Iowa's "The Song of Iowa" uses the tune from the song "O Tannenbaum" as its melody. The same tune is used for "Maryland, My Maryland" which was Maryland's state song from 1939 to 2021.

Arizona has a song that was written specifically as a state anthem in 1915, as well as the 1981 country hit "Arizona", which it adopted as the alternate state anthem in 1982.

Absences and removals

New Jersey has never adopted a state song. A resolution to declare the song "Born to Run" by Bruce Springsteen as the state song passed the Assembly, but failed in the state Senate as the song's lyrics depict a desire to leave New Jersey.

Oklahoma's state "rock song" from 2009 to 2011 was "Do You Realize??" by The Flaming Lips, but the state legislature vote was not ratified. The move might have purportedly been due to offensive lyrics and a band member wearing of communist symbols on a shirt.

Maryland had a state song until 2021. "Maryland, My Maryland" was removed due to pro-Confederate language, but no replacement was established.

Virginia's previous state song, "Carry Me Back to Old Virginny", adopted in 1940, was rescinded in 1997 due to language deemed racist by the Virginia General Assembly. In 2015, "Our Great Virginia" was made the new state song of Virginia.

In 2021, Louisiana made "You Are My Sunshine" their only official state song by removing the less-popular "Give Me Louisiana". "You Are My Sunshine" is so beloved by Louisiana residents that many of them, including state legislators, were unaware that a second official song existed prior to the proposed removal. "Southern Nights" was added at the same time as the removal, but given a new designation as a state cultural song.

State songs

StateState songComposer(s)Lyricist(s)Year adoptedAlabamaAlaskaArizonaArkansasCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutDelawareFloridaGeorgia (U.S. state)HawaiiIdahoIllinoisIndianaIowaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMaineMarylandMassachusettsMichiganMinnesotaMississippiMissouriMontanaNebraskaNevadaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNew YorkNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaOhioOklahomaOregonPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTennesseeTexasUtahVermontVirginiaWashington (state)West VirginiaWisconsinWyoming
"Alabama"Edna Gockel GussenJulia S. Tutwilerurl=http://www.archives.state.al.us/emblems/st_song.htmltitle=STATE SONG: Alabamaaccess-date=2007-02-06date=2006-04-27work=Official Symbols and Emblems of Alabamapublisher=Alabama Department of Archives & Historyarchive-date=2012-07-28archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120728100000/http://www.archives.state.al.us/emblems/st_song.htmlurl-status=dead }}
"Alaska's Flag"Elinor DusenburyMarie Drakeurl=http://www.dced.state.ak.us/oed/student_info/learn/statesong.htmtitle=Official State Songaccess-date=2007-02-06work=Alaska Informationpublisher=State of Alaska Office of Economic Developmenturl-status=deadarchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070313091354/http://www.dced.state.ak.us/oed/student_info/learn/statesong.htmarchive-date=2007-03-13 }}
State song: "Arizona"Rex Allen and Rex Allen, Jr.Rex Allen and Rex Allen, Jr.url=http://www.azsos.gov/public_services/kids/kids_state_songs.htmtitle=Arizona State Anthemsaccess-date=2007-02-06year=2003work=SOS for Kidspublisher=Arizona Secretary of State's Office}}
State anthem: "Arizona March Song"Maurice BlumenthalMargaret Rowe Clifford1919
State anthem: "Arkansas"Eva Ware BarnettEva Ware Barnetturl=http://www.sos.arkansas.gov/educational/students/Pages/stateSongs.aspxtitle=State Songsaccess-date=2015-07-10publisher=Arkansas Secretary of State's Officearchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150710223318/http://www.sos.arkansas.gov/educational/students/Pages/stateSongs.aspxarchive-date=2015-07-10url-status=dead }}
"Arkansas (You Run Deep in Me)"Wayland HolyfieldWayland Holyfield1987
"Oh, Arkansas"Terry Rose and Gary KlaffTerry Rose and Gary Klaff1987
State historic song: "Arkansas Traveler"Sandford C. FaulknerState Song Selection Committee1949/1987
"I Love You, California"Abraham F. FrankensteinF. B. Silverwood1951
"Where the Columbines Grow"A.J. Fynntitle=State Songsurl=https://www.colorado.gov/pacific/archives/state-songsarchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006084528/https://www.colorado.gov/pacific/archives/state-songsurl-status=deadarchive-date=October 6, 2014date=2014-07-16website=Colorado State Archiveslanguage=enaccess-date=2020-05-28}}
"Rocky Mountain High"John Denver and Mike TaylorJohn Denverurl= http://www.denverpost.com/search/ci_5418736title= Lawmakers OK 'Rocky Mountain High'newspaper= The Denver Postdate= March 12, 2007access-date= 2007-03-12first=Jenniferlast=Brown}} CRS 24-80-909
State song: "Yankee Doodle"title= Illustrations and Descriptions of State Seal, State Flag and other Emblemswork= Connecticut State Register and Manualpublisher= Secretary of the Statedate= 2020pages= 827–828url= https://portal.ct.gov/-/media/SOTS/RegisterManual/RM_Archive/CT2020.pdfarchive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210426014534/https://portal.ct.gov/-/media/SOTS/RegisterManual/RM_Archive/CT2020.pdfurl-status= deadarchive-date= April 26, 2021access-date= 2021-06-18}}
Second state song: "Beautiful Connecticut Waltz"Joseph Leggo2013
State cantata: "The Nutmeg"Stanley L. Ralph2003
State polka: "Ballroom Polka"Ray Henrytitle= Ansonia's 'Polka Pete' to receive Connecticut lifetime achievement awarddate= May 7, 2014work= New Haven Registerurl= https://www.nhregister.com/connecticut/article/Ansonia-s-Polka-Pete-to-receive-11372588.phpaccess-date= 2021-06-18}}
"Our Delaware"Will M. S. BrownGeorge Beswick Hynson1925
Official song: "Old Folks at Home (Swanee River)" (with revised lyrics)Stephen FosterOriginal: Stephen Foster
Adapted: Stephen Foster Memorial at the University of Pittsburghurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130728195711/http://www.flca.net/images/50508_Status_of_Bills.pdfdate=2013-07-28}} "Summary of Bills Related to Arts, Cultural, Arts Education. Or Historical Resources That Passed the 2008 Florida Legislature May 5, 2008", Retrieved 2011-12-14
Official poem: "I Am Florida"Walter "Clyde" OrangeAllen Autry Sr.title=SR1894url=http://www.flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2013/1894/BillText/__/PDFwork=flsenate.govpublisher=Florida State Senateaccess-date=9 January 2014}}
State anthem: "Florida (Where the Sawgrass Meets the Sky)"Jan Hinton2008
"Georgia on My Mind", sung by Ray CharlesHoagy CarmichaelStuart Gorrell1979
State anthem: "Hawaiʻi Ponoʻī"Henri BergerKing David Kalākauaurl=http://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent/Vol01_Ch0001-0042F/HRS0005/HRS_0005-0010.htmtitle=Hawaii Revised Statutes §5-10website=hawaii.govaccess-date=5 April 2018}}
"Here We Have Idaho"Sallie Hume DouglasMcKinley Helm and Albert J. Tompkins1931
"Illinois"Archibald JohnstonCharles H. Chamberlain1925
"On the Banks of the Wabash, Far Away"Paul Dresser1913
"The Song of Iowa"Lauriger HoratiusS. H. M. Byers1911
Official Companion State Song: "Make Me a World in Iowa"Effie Burturl=https://www.legis.iowa.gov/DOCS/GA/79GA/Legislation/HR/00100/HR00126/Current.htmltitle=HR 126 ...recognizing Ms. Effie Burt for her composition, "I'll M...website=www.legis.iowa.govaccess-date=5 April 2018}}
"Home on the Range"Daniel E. KelleyBrewster M. Higleytitle=Home on the Range - Kansapedia - Kansas Historical Societyurl=https://www.kshs.org/kansapedia/home-on-the-range/17165access-date=2021-12-02website=www.kshs.org}}
Official state march: "The Kansas March"1935
Official march: "Here's Kansas"1992
State song: "My Old Kentucky Home"Stephen Foster1928
Bluegrass song: "Blue Moon of Kentucky"Bill Monroeurl=https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=36title=KRS 002.100website=ky.govaccess-date=1 December 2019}}
"You Are My Sunshine"Jimmie Davis and Charles Mitchell1977
State march: "Louisiana My Home Sweet Home"Castro CarazoSammie McKenzie and Lou Levoy1952
State environmental song: "The Gifts of Earth"Frances LeBeau1990
State cultural song: "Southern Nights"Allen Toussaint2021
State song: State of MaineRoger Vinton SnowRoger Vinton Snow1937
State ballad: Ballad of the 20th MaineThe Ghost of Paul RevereGriffin Sherry2019
NoneN/AN/AN/A
State anthem: "All Hail to Massachusetts"Arthur J. Marshurl=http://www.mass.gov/legis/laws/mgl/2-19.htmtitle=Section 19website=www.mass.govaccess-date=5 April 2018archive-date=20 November 2008archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081120042709/http://www.mass.gov/legis/laws/mgl/2-19.htmurl-status=dead}}
State folk song: "Massachusetts"Arlo Guthrieurl=http://www.mass.gov/legis/laws/mgl/2-20.htmtitle=Section 20website=www.mass.govaccess-date=5 April 2018archive-date=23 November 2008archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081123050926/http://www.mass.gov/legis/laws/mgl/2-20.htmurl-status=dead}}
State ceremonial march: "The Road to Boston"Unknownurl=http://www.mass.gov/legis/laws/mgl/2-27.htmtitle=Section 27website=www.mass.govaccess-date=5 April 2018archive-date=23 November 2008archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081123051849/http://www.mass.gov/legis/laws/mgl/2-27.htmurl-status=dead}}
State patriotic song: "Massachusetts (Because of You Our Land is Free)"Bernard Davidsonurl=http://www.mass.gov/legis/laws/mgl/2-31.htmtitle=Section 31website=www.mass.govaccess-date=5 April 2018archive-date=23 November 2008archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081123062123/http://www.mass.gov/legis/laws/mgl/2-31.htmurl-status=dead}}
State glee club song: "The Great State of Massachusetts"J. Earl BleyGeorge A. Wellsurl=http://www.mass.gov/legis/laws/mgl/2-43.htmtitle=Section 43website=www.mass.govaccess-date=5 April 2018archive-date=23 November 2008archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081123062652/http://www.mass.gov/legis/laws/mgl/2-43.htmurl-status=dead}}
State polka: "Say Hello to Someone from Massachusetts"Lenny Gomulka1998
State ode: "Ode to Massachusetts"Joseph Falzoneurl=http://www.mass.gov/legis/laws/mgl/2-47.htmtitle=Section 47website=www.mass.govaccess-date=5 April 2018archive-date=23 November 2008archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081123061631/http://www.mass.gov/legis/laws/mgl/2-47.htmurl-status=dead}}
An official state song: "My Michigan"H. O'Reilly ClintGiles Kavanaugh1937
"Hail! Minnesota"Truman RickardCyrus Northrop1945
"Mississippi"Bonita Crowe1916
"Go, Mississippi"William Houston Davis1962
"One Mississippi"Steve Azar2022
"Missouri Waltz"melody: John V. Eppel
arranged: Frederic K. LoganJ.R. Shannon1949
"Montana"Joseph E. HowardCharles Cohan1945
State ballad: "Montana Melody"1983
State lullaby: "Montana Lullaby"2007
Official: "Beautiful Nebraska"Jim FrasJim Fras and Guy Miller1967
"Home Means Nevada"Bertha Rafetto1933
Official: "Old New Hampshire"Maurice HoffmanJohn F. Holmes1949
1977
Official: "Live Free or Die"Barry Palmer2007
Honorary: "New Hampshire, My New Hampshire"1963
Honorary: "New Hampshire Hills"1973
Honorary: "Autumn in New Hampshire"1977
Honorary: "New Hampshire's Granite State"1977
Honorary: "Oh, New Hampshire"1977
Honorary: "The Old Man of the Mountain"1977
Honorary: "The New Hampshire State March"1977
Honorary: "New Hampshire Naturally"url=http://www.gencourt.state.nh.us/rsa/html/I/3/3-7.htmtitle=Section 3:7 State Songs.website=www.gencourt.state.nh.usaccess-date=5 April 2018}}
NoneN/AN/AN/A
State song: "O Fair New Mexico"Elizabeth Garrett1917
Spanish state song: "Así Es Nuevo México"Amadeo Lucero1971
State ballad: "Land of Enchantment"Michael Martin Murphey, Don Cook, and Chick Rains1989
Bilingual song: "New Mexico – Mi Lindo Nuevo México"Pablo Mares1995
State cowboy song: "Under New Mexico Skies"Syd Masters2009
State song: "I Love New York"Steve Karmen1980
State hymn of remembrance: "Here Rests in Honored Glory"Donald B. Miller2018
"The Old North State"E.E. RandolphWilliam Gaston1927
"North Dakota Hymn"C. S. PutnamJames Folely1947
State Waltz: "Dancing Dakota"Chuck Suchy2025
"Beautiful Ohio"Mary EarlBallard MacDonald (1918)
Wilbert McBride (1989)1969
Rock song: "Hang On Sloopy"Wes Farrell and Bert Berns1985
Official state song: "Oklahoma"Richard RodgersOscar Hammerstein IItitle=25 Okla. Stat.] § 94.1–3url=http://webserver1.lsb.state.ok.us/OK_Statutes/CompleteTitles/os25.rtfarchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130719220018/http://webserver1.lsb.state.ok.us/OK_Statutes/CompleteTitles/os25.rtfarchive-date=2013-07-19access-date=5 April 2018website=state.ok.us}}
Official state waltz: "Oklahoma Wind"1982
State Folk Song: "Oklahoma Hills"Woody Guthrie and Jack Guthrie2001
Official state children's song: "Oklahoma, My Native Land"Martha Kemm Barrett1996
Official state gospel song: "Swing Low, Sweet Chariot"Wallis Willis2011
"Oregon, My Oregon"Henry Bernard MurtaghJohn Andrew Buchanan1927
"Pennsylvania"Eddie Khoury and Ronnie Bonner1990
“Pennsylvania”Gertrude RohrerGertrude Rohrer1960
State march: "Rhode Island"1996
State song: "Rhode Island, It's for Me"Maria Day and Kathryn ChesterCharlie Hall1996
"Carolina"Anne Curtis BurgessHenry Timrod
G.R. Goodwin (editor)1911
"South Carolina on My Mind"Hank Martin and Buzz Arledge1984
"Richardson Waltz"unknown2000
"Hail, South Dakota!"DeeCort Hammitt1943
"My Homeland, Tennessee"Roy Lamont SmithNell Grayson Taylortitle=State Songsurl=http://www.tn.gov/state-songs.shtmlpublisher=State of Tennesseeaccess-date=27 March 2015archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150221144440/http://www.tn.gov/state-songs.shtmlarchive-date=21 February 2015url-status=deaddf=dmy-all}}
"When It's Iris Time in Tennessee"Willa Waid Newman1935
"My Tennessee"Frances Hannah Tranum1955
"Tennessee Waltz"Pee Wee KingRedd Stewart1965
"Rocky Top"Felice and Boudleaux Bryant1982
"Tennessee"Vivian Rorie1992
"The Pride of Tennessee"Fred Congdon, Thomas Vaughn, and Carol Elliot1996
"A Tennessee Bicentennial Rap: 1796-1996"Joan Hill Hanks1996
"Smoky Mountain Rain"Kye Fleming
Dennis Morganurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100606040248/http://blogs.knoxnews.com/humphrey/2010/06/smoky-mountain-rain-wins-race.htmldate=2010-06-06 }}, KnoxNews website, June 3, 2010.
"Tennessee"John R. Bean2012
"The Tennessee in Me"Debbie Matthasurl=https://www.wate.com/news/tennessee/steve-earle-copperhead-road-state-song/title='Copperhead Road' becomes Tennessee's newest official state songlast= Raucoulesfirst=Gregorydate= 26 April 2023website= www.wate.compublisher= Nexstar Media Groupaccess-date= 4 May 2023}}
"Copperhead Road"Steve Earle2023
"Tennessee, In My Dreams"Makky KaylorMakky Kaylor2024
"Under a Tennessee Moon"Kelly Lang2024
"Texas, Our Texas"William J. MarshWilliam J. Marsh and Gladys Yoakum Wright1929{{TX Govt CodeState Song3101005}}
State song: "Utah...This Is the Place"Sam and Gary Francis2003
url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120728000017/http://pioneer.utah.gov/research/utah_symbols/hymn.htmldate=2012-07-28 }} from pioneer.utah.gov "Pioneer: Utah's Online Library" page. Retrieved on 2008-09-08Evan Stephens2003
"These Green Mountains"Diane Martin (composer)
Rita Buglass Gluck (arranger)Diane Martintitle=State Songurl=https://www.sec.state.vt.us/kids/song.htmlpublisher=Secretary of State of Vermontaccess-date=26 March 2015archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006153014/https://www.sec.state.vt.us/kids/song.htmlarchive-date=2014-10-06url-status=dead}}
Traditional state song: "Our Great Virginia"Jim Papoulis (arranger), based on "Oh Shenandoah"Mike Greenly2015
Popular state song: "Sweet Virginia Breeze"Steve Bassett and Robbin Thompson2015
Emeritus state song: "Carry Me Back to Old Virginny" (retired as official song in 1998)James A. Bland1940
State song: "Washington, My Home"Stuart Churchill (arranger)Helen Davis1959
State folk song: "Roll On, Columbia, Roll On"based on "Goodnight, Irene"Woody Guthrietitle= Symbols of Washington Statepublisher= Washington State Legislatureurl= http://www1.leg.wa.gov/Legislature/StateSymbols/access-date= 2007-03-11archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070305110012/http://www1.leg.wa.gov/Legislature/StateSymbols/archive-date = 2007-03-05}}
Unofficial state rock song: "Louie Louie"Richard BerryRichard Berryunofficial
Official state song: "The West Virginia Hills"Henry Everett EngleEllen Ruddell Kinglast1=Ramellafirst1=Richardtitle=West Virginia's Three State Songsurl=http://www.wvculture.org/goldenseal/summer04/wvhills.htmlpublisher=West Virginia Division of Culture and Historyaccess-date=5 February 2022archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210222215326/http://www.wvculture.org/goldenseal/summer04/wvhills.htmlarchive-date=2021-02-22url-status=dead}}
Official state song: "This Is My West Virginia"Iris BellIris Bell1963
Official state song: "West Virginia, My Home Sweet Home"Julian G. Hearne, Jr.Julian G. Hearne, Jr.1963
Official state song: "Take Me Home, Country Roads"John Denver, Bill Danoff, and Taffy Nivert2014
State song: "On, Wisconsin!"William T. PurdyCharles D. Rosa and J. S. Hubbard1959
State ballad: "Oh Wisconsin, Land of My Dreams"Shari A. SarazinErma Barretttitle=State song, state ballad, state waltz, state dance, and state symbolsurl=http://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/statutes/statutes/1/11publisher=Wisconsin Legislature 1.10access-date=26 March 2015}}
State waltz: "The Wisconsin Waltz"Eddie HansenEddie Hansen2001
State song: "Wyoming"George Edwin KnappCharles E. Winterurl=http://www.wyo.gov/about-wyoming/wyoming-facts-and-symbolstitle=Wyoming Facts and Symbols: State Songpublisher=State of Wyomingaccess-date=26 March 2015}}
State song: "Wyoming Where I Belong"Annie & Amy SmithAnnie & Amy Smithurl=http://www.wyo.gov/about-wyoming/wyoming-facts-and-symbolstitle=Wyoming Facts and Symbols: State Songpublisher=State of Wyomingaccess-date=7 July 2022}}

Federal district songs

Federal districtSongComposer(s)Lyricist(s)Year adoptedWashington, D.C.
Song: "Washington"Jimmie Doddlast1=Imhofffirst1=Garytitle=Our Official Songsdate=October 1999work=DC Watchurl=http://www.dcwatch.com/gary/gri9910.htmaccess-date=February 7, 2012}}
March: "Our Nation's Capital"Anthony A. Mitchell1961

Territory songs

TerritorySongComposer(s)Lyricist(s)Year adoptedAmerican SamoaGuamNorthern Mariana IslandsPuerto RicoUnited States Virgin Islands
"Amerika Samoa"Napoleon Andrew TuiteleleapagaMariota Tiumalu Tuiasosopo1950
"Stand Ye Guamanians"Ramon Manalisay SablanRamon Manalisay Sablan
Lagrimas Untalan (translation)1919
"Gi Talo Gi Halom Tasi"Wilhelm GanzhornDavid Kapileo Taulamwaar Peter
Jose and Joaqin Pangelinan1996
"La Borinqueña"Félix Astol ArtésManuel Fernández Juncos1977
"Virgin Islands March"Sam Williams and Alton Adams1963

References

References

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  3. [http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/opinion/editorial/bs-ed-state-song-20160315-story.html "Maryland, my meh song"] {{Webarchive. link. (2018-06-13 , ''[[The Baltimore Sun]]'', Baltimore, 15 March 2016. Retrieved on 05 June 2017.)
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  7. ENSSLIN, JOHN C.. "55-year fight to name a N.J. state song gains traction".
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  33. 0962605700. "Bonita Crowe, for example, was a nationally known pianist and composer, who served on the National Council of the Metropolitan Opera Association in New York, who played at the White House as the guest of Mrs. Franklin Roosevelt, and whose compositions were performed by the NBC Symphony Orchestra. While living in Hattiesburg, Miss., she composed the Mississippi state song and put to music many poems of the South."
  34. [https://www.newspapers.com/image/652815526/?clipping_id=127197099 "P. T. A. of Hardy Street School"]. ''Hattiesburg Daily News''. December 7, 1916. p. 5. Retrieved June 27, 2023.
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  42. "Oklahoma Session Laws – 2001 – Section 47 – Oklahoma State Folk Song; declaring "Oklahoma Hills" as the Oklahoma State Folk Song. Effective date.".
  43. 25 Okla. Stat. § 94.8–10
  44. 25 Okla. Stat. § 94.5–7
  45. 25 Okla. Stat. § 94.11–13
  46. Heisser, David C. R.. (July 21, 2001). "Richardson Waltz". [[University of South Carolina]].
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  49. Tom Humphrey, [http://blogs.knoxnews.com/humphrey/2010/06/smoky-mountain-rain-wins-race.html 'Smoky Mountain Rain' Wins Race to Become 8th State Song] {{webarchive. link. (2010-06-06 , KnoxNews website, June 3, 2010.)
  50. Raucoules, Gregory. (26 April 2023). "'Copperhead Road' becomes Tennessee's newest official state song". [[Nexstar Media Group]].
  51. Gregory, Chris. (2024-05-29). "Columbia songwriter pens newest official state song".
  52. "Nationally Acclaimed Singer-Songwriter, Producer, And Author Kelly Lang’s “Under A Tennessee Moon” Named Newest Official Tennessee State Song {{!}} 2911 Enterprises, Inc.".
  53. Spain, Charles A. Jr.. (19 May 2014). "Handbook of Texas Online". [[Texas State Historical Association]].
  54. {{TX Govt Code. State Song. 3101. 005
  55. [http://pioneer.utah.gov/research/utah_symbols/song.html Utah State Song - "Utah, This is the Place"] {{Webarchive. link. (2012-07-25 from pioneer.utah.gov "Pioneer: Utah's Online Library" page. Retrieved on 2008-09-08)
  56. [http://pioneer.utah.gov/research/utah_symbols/hymn.html Utah State Hymn - "Utah We Love Thee"] {{Webarchive. link. (2012-07-28 from pioneer.utah.gov "Pioneer: Utah's Online Library" page. Retrieved on 2008-09-08)
  57. The song was rescinded in 1998 but is still not yet replaced and still in use until for the time being.
  58. (2020-08-19). "When 'Louie, Louie' almost became Washington's state song". MyNorthwest.
  59. (March 7, 2014). "'Take Me Home, Country Roads' a WVa State Song". USA Today.
  60. (October 1999). "Our Official Songs". DC Watch.
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