List of tallest buildings

History

Main article: History of the world's tallest buildings

Historically, the world's tallest man-made structure was the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt, which held the position for over 3,800 years until the construction of Lincoln Cathedral in 1311. The Strasbourg Cathedral in France, completed in 1439, was the world's tallest building until 1874. The first building considered to be a skyscraper was the 138 ft Home Insurance Building, built in Chicago in 1885. The United States would remain the location of the world's tallest building throughout the 20th century until 1998, when the Petronas Towers were completed. Since then, two other buildings have gained the title: Taipei 101 in 2004 and Burj Khalifa in 2009. Since the beginning of the 21st century, the Middle East, China, and Southeast Asia have experienced booms in skyscraper construction.

Ranking criteria and alternatives

The international non-profit organization Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH) was formed in 1969 and announces the title of "The World's Tallest Building" and sets the standards by which buildings are measured. It maintains a list of the 100 tallest completed buildings in the world. The organization currently ranks Burj Khalifa in Dubai as the tallest at 828 m. However, the CTBUH only recognizes buildings that are complete, and some buildings included within the lists in this article are not considered finished by the CTBUH.

In 1996, as a response to the dispute as to whether the Petronas Towers or the Sears Tower was taller, the council listed and ranked buildings in four categories:

• height to structural or architectural top;
• height to highest occupied floor;
• height to top of roof (removed as category in November 2009); and
• height to top of any part of the building. All categories measure the building from the level of the lowest significant open-air pedestrian entrance.

Spires are considered integral parts of the architectural design of buildings, changes to which would substantially change the appearance and design of the building, whereas antennas may be added or removed without such consequences. The Petronas Towers, with their spires, are thus ranked higher than the Willis Tower (formerly the Sears Tower) with its antennas, despite the Petronas Towers' lower roofs and lower highest point.

Until 1996, the world's tallest building was defined by the height to the top of the tallest architectural element, including spires but not antennae. In 1930, this definitional argument led to a rivalry between the Bank of Manhattan Building and the Chrysler Building. The Bank of Manhattan Building (i.e. 40 Wall Street) employed only a short spire, was 282.5 m tall, and had a much higher top occupied floor (the second category in the 1996 criteria for tallest building). In contrast, the Chrysler Building employed a very large 38.1 m spire secretly assembled inside the building to claim the title of world's tallest building with a total height of 318.9 m, although it had a lower top occupied floor and a shorter height when both buildings' spires were excluded.

Upset by Chrysler's victory, Shreve & Lamb, the consulting architects of the Bank of Manhattan Building, wrote a newspaper article claiming that their building was actually the tallest, since it contained the world's highest usable floor, at 255 m. They pointed out that the observation deck in the Bank of Manhattan Building was nearly 30 m above the top floor in the Chrysler Building, whose surpassing spire was strictly ornamental and inaccessible.

The Burj Khalifa currently tops the list regardless of which criterion is applied, though at a much lower margin when measured to highest occupied floor.

Tallest buildings in the world

• EDITING NOTES *
• 1. This is a list of "buildings". *
• A building has "continuous occupiable floors". Towers (such as *
• the CN Tower, the Eiffel Tower, etc.) do NOT belong on this list. *
• 2. Buildings are listed to their architectural height, not to the *
• tip of any antennas. *

• •                                                                                                                                       - --
    

, this list includes all 97 buildings (completed and architecturally topped out) that reach a height of 350 m or more, as assessed by their highest architectural feature. The building is considered as architecturally topped out when it is under construction, structurally topped out, fully clad, and the highest finished architectural elements are in place.

Of these buildings, almost half are in China. Six of the last seven buildings to have held the record as 'tallest building' are still found in the list, with the exception being the North Tower of the original New York World Trade Center at 417 m after its destruction in the September 11 attacks of 2001. Had the Twin Towers never been destroyed and One World Trade Center never built, the WTC towers would rank 39 and 40 on the list today.

Alternative measurements

Height to pinnacle (highest point)

This measurement disregards distinctions between architectural and non-architectural extensions, and simply measures to the highest point, irrespective of material or function of the highest element.

This measurement is useful for air traffic obstacle determinations, and is also a wholly objective measure. However, this measurement includes extensions that are easily added, removed, and modified from a building and are independent of the overall structure.

This measurement only recently came into use, when the Petronas Towers passed the Sears Tower (now named Willis Tower) in height. The former was considered taller because its spires were considered architectural, while the latter's antennae were not. This led to the split of definitions, with the Sears Tower claiming the lead in this and the height-to-roof (now highest occupied floor) categories, and with the Petronas claiming the lead in the architectural height category.

If the original World Trade Center towers were still standing, the North (1728 ft, including the antenna) and South Towers (1,377 ft) would fall between numbers 11 and 37 on the current list (as it can be assumed the rebuilt One World Trade Center would have never been built).

|- style"background: #ececec;" ! Rank ! Building ! City ! Country ! colspan2|Height ! Floors ! Built |- style"background-color:#9FC" |_row_count||Burj Khalifa†||Dubai||United Arab Emirates||829.8 m||2,722 ft||163||2010 |- style"background-color:#9FC" |_row_count||Merdeka 118† ||Kuala Lumpur||Malaysia||680.1 m||2,231 ft||118||2023 |- |_row_count||Shanghai Tower||Shanghai||China||632 m||2,073 ft||128||2015 |- |_row_count||Abraj Al-Bait Towers||Mecca||Saudi Arabia||601 m||1,971 ft||alignleft|120||2012 |- |_row_count||Ping An Finance Center||Shenzhen||China||599.1 m||1,965 ft||115||2016 |- |- style"background-color:#9FC" |_row_count||Lotte World Tower† ||Seoul||South Korea||555.7 m||1,823 ft||123||2016 |- style"background-color:#9FC" |_row_count||One World Trade Center†||New York City||United States||546.2 m||1,792 ft||104||2014 |- style"background-color:#9FC" | _row_count || Tianjin CTF Finance Centre† || Tianjin || China || 530.4 m || 1,740 ft || 98 || 2019 |- | _row_count || Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre || Guangzhou || China || 530 m || 1,739 ft || 111 || 2016 |- | _row_count || China Zun || Beijing || China || 528 m || 1,732 ft || 108 || 2018 |- style"background-color:#9FC" | _row_count ||Willis Tower†||Chicago||United States||527 m||1,729 ft||108||1974 |- | _row_count ||Taipei 101||Taipei||Taiwan||508 m||1,667 ft||101||2004 |- style"background-color:#9FC" | _row_count ||Shanghai World Financial Center† ||Shanghai||China||494.3 m||1,622 ft||101||2008 |- | _row_count ||International Commerce Centre||Hong Kong||China||484 m||1,588 ft||118||2010 |- | _row_count ||Wuhan Greenland Center||Wuhan||China||475.6 m||1,560 ft||97||2021 |- | _row_count ||Central Park Tower||New York City||United States||472.4 m||1,550 ft||98||2020 |- style"background-color:#9FC" | _row_count || Landmark 81† ||Ho Chi Minh City || Vietnam || 469.5 m || 1,540 ft || 81 || 2018 |- | _row_count || Lakhta Center || St. Petersburg ||Russia || 462 m || 1,516 ft || 86 || 2019 |- | _row_count || International Land-Sea Center || Chongqing || China || 458.2 m || 1,503 ft || 98 || 2022 |- style"background-color:#9FC9 | _row_count ||875 North Michigan Avenue†||Chicago||United States||456.9 m||1,499 ft||100||1969 |- | _row_count || The Exchange 106 || Kuala Lumpur || Malaysia || 453.6 m || 1,488 ft || 95 || 2019 |- | _row_count || Changsha IFS Tower T1 || Changsha || China || 452.1 m || 1,483 ft || 94 || 2018 |- | _row_count ||Petronas Tower 1||Kuala Lumpur||Malaysia||451.9 m||1,483 ft||88||1998 |- | _row_count_hold ||Petronas Tower 2||Kuala Lumpur||Malaysia||451.9 m||1,483 ft||88||1998 |- | _row_count ||Zifeng Tower||Nanjing||China||450 m||1,476 ft||89||2010 |- | _row_count_hold || Suzhou IFS || Suzhou || China || 450 m || 1,476 ft || 98 || 2019 |- style"background-color:#9FC" | _row_count ||Empire State Building†||New York City||United States||443.2 m||1,454 ft||102||1931 |- | _row_count ||Kingkey 100||Shenzhen||China||441.8 m||1,449 ft||alignleft|100||2011 |- | _row_count ||Guangzhou International Finance Center|| Guangzhou ||China||438.6 m||1,445 ft||103||2009 |- | _row_count || Wuhan Center || Wuhan || China || 438 m || 1,437 ft || 88 || 2019 |- | _row_count || 111 West 57th Street || New York City || United States || 435.3 m || 1,428 ft ||82 || 2020 |- | _row_count || Dongguan International Trade Center 1 || Dongguan ||China || 426.9 m || 1,401 ft || 88 || 2020 |- | _row_count || One Vanderbilt || New York City || United States || 427 m || 1,401 ft || 58 || 2020 |- | _row_count ||432 Park Avenue|| New York City ||United States||425.5 m||1,396 ft||85||2015 |- | _row_count || Marina 101 || Dubai || United Arab Emirates || 425 m || 1,394 ft || 101 || 2017 |- | _row_count ||Trump International Hotel and Tower||Chicago||United States||423.2 m||1,388 ft||96||2009 |- | _row_count ||Jin Mao Tower||Shanghai||China||421 m||1,381 ft||88||1998 |- style"background-color:#9FC" | _row_count ||Princess Tower† ||Dubai||United Arab Emirates||414 m||1,358 ft||101||2012 |- | _row_count ||Al Hamra Tower||Kuwait City||Kuwait||412.6 m||1,354 ft||80||2010 |- | _row_count ||Two International Finance Centre||Hong Kong||China||412 m||1,352 ft||88||2003 |- | _row_count || Haeundae LCT The Sharp Landmark Tower || Busan || South Korea || 411.6 m || 1,350 ft || 101 || 2019 |- | _row_count || Guangxi China Resources Tower || Nanning || China || 402.7 m || 1,321 ft || 85 || 2019 |- | _row_count || Guiyang Financial Center Tower 1 || Guiyang || China || 401 m || 1,316 ft || 79 || 2021 |- |} }}

Height to occupied floor

This height is measured to the highest occupiable floor within the building. |- style"background: #ececec;" ! Rank ! Building ! City ! Country ! Height ! Floors ! Built |- | _row_count || Burj Khalifa||Dubai||United Arab Emirates|| 585.4 m ||163||2010 |- || _row_count || Shanghai Tower||Shanghai||China|| 583.4 m ||128||2015 |- | _row_count || Ping An Finance Center||Shenzhen||China|| 562.2 m ||115||2016 |- | _row_count || China Zun || Beijing || China || 515.5 m || 108 || 2018 |- | _row_count || Merdeka 118 || Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia|| 502.8 m || 118 || 2023 |- | _row_count || Lotte World Tower ||Seoul||South Korea|| 497.6 m ||123||2016 |- | _row_count || Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre || Guangzhou || China || 495.5 m || 111 || 2016 |- | _row_count || Abraj Al-Bait Towers||Mecca||Saudi Arabia|| 494.4 m ||alignleft|120||2012 |- | _row_count || Shanghai World Financial Center ||Shanghai||China|| 474 m ||101||2008 |- | _row_count ||International Commerce Centre||Hong Kong||China|| 468.8 m ||118||2010 |- | _row_count || Tianjin CTF Finance Centre || Tianjin || China || 439.4 m || 97 || 2018 |- | _row_count ||Taipei 101||Taipei||Taiwan|| 438 m ||101||2004 |- | _row_count ||Central Park Tower||New York City||United States||431.8 m || 98 || 2020 |- | _row_count || Changsha IFS Tower T1 || Changsha || China || 431 m|| 94 || 2017 |- | _row_count || International Land-Sea Center || Chongqing || China || 429.8 m|| 98 || 2022 |- | _row_count || KK100 || Shenzhen || China || 427.1 m || 98 || 2011 |- | _row_count || Guangzhou International Finance Center || Guangzhou || China || 415.1 m || 101 || 2010 |- | _row_count ||Willis Tower||Chicago||United States|| 412.7 m ||108||1974 |} }}

Height to roof

This list of tallest buildings by height to roof ranks completed skyscrapers by height to roof which reach a height of 300 metres (984 ft) or more. Only buildings with continuously occupiable floors are included, thus non-building structures, including towers, are not included. Some assessments of the tallest building use 'height to roof' to determine tallest building, as 'architectural feature' is regarded as a subjective and an imprecise comparative measure. However, in November 2009, the CTBUH stopped using the roof height as the metric for tall buildings because modern tall buildings rarely have a part of the building that can categorically be deemed the roof.

Buildings under construction

This is a list of buildings taller than that are currently under construction. On-hold buildings whose construction was interrupted after it had reached a significantly advanced state are listed in a separate table.

Under construction

On hold

List by continent

The following list shows the tallest completed buildings located on each continent listed by greatest to least height (click on name of continent for continent-specific list):

Countries with most buildings on list

The following list shows the countries whose buildings are featured on the main list of world's tallest buildings (first list featured above), in order from most amount of buildings on the list to least amount of buildings on the list.

Notes

References

References

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18. "Shanghai Tower - the Skyscraper Center".
19. "Makkah Royal Clock Tower - The Skyscraper Center".
20. "Ping an Finance Center - the Skyscraper Center".
21. "Lotte World Tower - the Skyscraper Center".
22. "One World Trade Center - the Skyscraper Center".
23. "Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre - the Skyscraper Center".
24. "Tianjin CTF Finance Centre - The Skyscraper Center".
25. "CITIC Tower - the Skyscraper Center".
26. "TAIPEI 101 - the Skyscraper Center".
27. "Shanghai World Financial Center - the Skyscraper Center".
28. "International Commerce Centre - The Skyscraper Center".
29. "Wuhan Greenland Center - the Skyscraper Center".
30. "Central Park Tower - The Skyscraper Center".
31. "Lakhta Center - the Skyscraper Center".
32. "Vincom Landmark 81 - The Skyscraper Center".
33. "The Exchange 106 - the Skyscraper Center".
34. "Changsha IFS Tower T1 - The Skyscraper Center".
35. "Petronas Twin Tower 1 - the Skyscraper Center".
36. "Petronas Twin Tower 2 - the Skyscraper Center".
37. "Zifeng Tower - the Skyscraper Center".
38. "Suzhou IFS - the Skyscraper Center".
39. "Wuhan Center Tower - the Skyscraper Center".
40. "Willis Tower - the Skyscraper Center".
41. "KK100 - The Skyscraper Center".
42. "Guangzhou International Finance Center - The Skyscraper Center".
43. "111 West 57th Street - the Skyscraper Center".
44. (6 April 2022). "The world's skinniest skyscraper is ready for its first residents - CNN".
45. "Shandong International Financial Center - The Skyscraper Center".
46. "One Vanderbilt Avenue - The Skyscraper Center".
47. "432 Park Avenue - The Skyscraper Center".
48. "Marina 101 - the Skyscraper Center".
49. "Trump International Hotel & Tower - the Skyscraper Center".
50. "JPMorgan Chase World Headquarters - The Skyscraper Center".
51. "Minying International Trade Center T2 - the Skyscraper Center".
52. "Jin Mao Tower - the Skyscraper Center".
53. "Nanjing Financial City Phase II Plot C Tower 1 - The Skyscraper Center".
54. "Princess Tower - The Skyscraper Center".
55. "Al Hamra Tower - The Skyscraper Center".
56. "Two International Finance Centre - The Skyscraper Center".
57. "LCT the Sharp Landmark Tower - the Skyscraper Center".
58. "Ningbo Central Plaza Tower 1 - The Skyscraper Center".
59. "Guangxi China Resources Tower - the Skyscraper Center".
60. "Guiyang Financial Center Tower 1".
61. "Guiyang International Financial Center T1 - the Skyscraper Center".
62. "Iconic Tower - The Skyscraper Center".
63. "China Merchants Bank Global Headquarters Main Tower - The Skyscraper Center".
64. "China Resources Tower - The Skyscraper Center".
65. "23 Marina - the Skyscraper Center".
66. "CITIC Plaza - The Skyscraper Center".
67. "CITYMARK CENTRE - The Skyscraper Center".
68. "Shum Yip Upperhills Tower 1 - The Skyscraper Center".
69. "30 Hudson Yards - The Skyscraper Center".
70. "Shun Hing Square - the Skyscraper Center".
71. "Eton Place Dalian Tower 1 - the Skyscraper Center".
72. (28 January 2022). "Indonesia's Tallest Skyscraper Autograph Tower Almost Completed".
73. "Autograph Tower".
74. "Nanning Logan Century 1 - the Skyscraper Center".
75. "Burj Mohammed Bin Rashid - the Skyscraper Center".
76. "Empire State Building - the Skyscraper Center".
77. "Elite Residence - the Skyscraper Center".
78. "1 Corporate Avenue - the Skyscraper Center".
79. "Guangdong Business Center - The Skyscraper Center".
80. "Central Plaza - the Skyscraper Center".
81. "Federation Tower - the Skyscraper Center".
82. "Hengfeng Guiyang Center Tower 1 - the Skyscraper Center".
83. "Dalian International Trade Center - the Skyscraper Center".
84. "Shanghai International Trade Center Tower 1 - The Skyscraper Center".
85. "The Address Boulevard - The Skyscraper Center".
86. "Qingdao Hai Tian Center - the Skyscraper Center".
87. "Golden Eagle Tiandi Tower A - The Skyscraper Center".
88. "Bank of China Tower - the Skyscraper Center".
89. "Bank of America Tower - the Skyscraper Center".
90. "Ciel Tower - The Skyscraper Center".
91. "The St. Regis Chicago - the Skyscraper Center".
92. "Almas Tower - The Skyscraper Center".
93. "Ping An Finance Center Tower 1".
94. "Huiyun Center - The Skyscraper Center".
95. "Hanking Center - the Skyscraper Center".
96. "Greenland Group Suzhou Center". [[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat]].
97. "Greenland Group Suzhou Center - the Skyscraper Center".
98. "City Tower 1 - The Skyscraper Center".
99. "Gevora Hotel - the Skyscraper Center".
100. "Galaxy Tower 1".
101. "Galaxy Tower 2".
102. "Il Primo Tower".
103. "JW Marriott Marquis Hotel Dubai Tower 1 - the Skyscraper Center".
104. "JW Marriott Marquis Hotel Dubai Tower 2 - the Skyscraper Center".
105. "Emirates Tower One - the Skyscraper Center".
106. "Raffles City Chongqing T3N - the Skyscraper Center".
107. "Raffles City Chongqing T4N - the Skyscraper Center".
108. "OKO - Residential Tower - the Skyscraper Center".
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110. "The Torch - the Skyscraper Center".
111. "Forum 66 Tower 1 - the Skyscraper Center".
112. "The Pinnacle - the Skyscraper Center".
113. "Glory・Xi'an International Financial Center - the Skyscraper Center".
114. (2009-11-17). "CTBUH Changes Height Criteria". Ctbuh.org.
115. "Burj Khalifa". [[Emporis]].
116. "Shanghai Tower". [[Emporis]].
117. "Ping An International Finance Center". [[Emporis]].
118. (January 22, 2022). "Ahmad Abdelrazaq- Constructing Merdeka 118:World's Second-Tallest Building". [[Skyscraper Museum.
119. "Башня Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre © Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates".
120. "Makkah Clock Royal Tower".
121. "Abraj Al Bait Towers".
122. "Shanghai World Financial Center". [[Emporis]].
123. "International Commerce Centre". [[Emporis]].
124. "Central Park Tower". [[Emporis]].
125. "Tianjin Chow Tai Fook Finance Centre Diagram".
126. "Taipei 101". [[Emporis]].
127. "Willis Tower". [[Emporis]].
128. "Guangzhou International Finance Center". [[Emporis]].
129. "One World Trade Center". [[Emporis]].
130. "Haeundae LCT Landmark Tower". skyscraperpage.com.
131. "Two International Finance Centre". [[Emporis]].
132. "Princess Tower". [[Emporis]].
133. "Jin Mao Tower". [[Emporis]].
134. "Zifeng Tower". [[Emporis]].
135. "Empire State Building". [[Emporis]].
136. "Petronas Tower 1". [[Emporis]].
137. "Petronas Tower 2". [[Emporis]].
138. "Trump International Hotel & Tower". [[Emporis]].
139. "Tuntex Sky Tower". [[Emporis]].
140. "Aon Center". [[Emporis]].
141. "Haeundae LCT the Sharp I". skyscraperpage.com.
142. "Haeundae LCT the Sharp II". skyscraperpage.com.
143. "Parc1 Tower 1". skyscraperpage.com.
144. "Azabudai Hills Mori JP Tower". skyscraperpage.com.
145. "Haeundae Doosan We've the Zenith 101". skyscraperpage.com.
146. "Abeno Harukas". skyscraperpage.com.
147. "All Global Buildings". [[CTBUH]].
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149. Cairns, Rebecca. (2024-09-05). "Dubai is home to world's tallest skyscraper. Now it's building the second-tallest, too".
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153. "Tiger Sky Tower - The Skyscraper Center".
154. "Six Senses Residences - The Skyscraper Center".
155. Monteros, Mario Espinosa de los. (2022-07-26). "First views of 'The Line', the 170-kilometer Saudi skyscraper".
156. "Greenland Jinmao International Financial Center - The Skyscraper Center".
157. "HeXi Yuzui Tower A".
158. "Tianfu Center".
159. "Rizhao Center - The Skyscraper Center".
160. https://esinformativo.mx/post.php?i=qBe.rcE5I4ELAfMOnm5AeMDSgpRVvtSKVUI_H_zTT8l0dE4b_5rXsdV86svqlQBh19XTJJ_HgS2eSKmSGEFK2A--
161. "Wuhan CTF Finance Center".
162. "Suzhou Center North Tower".
163. "Chengdu Greenland Tower".
164. "China Resources Land Center".
165. "Tour F".
166. "Shenzhen Cloud of Innovation Center - The Skyscraper Center".
167. "Wuhan Yangtze River Center Tower 1".
168. "Hangzhou West Railway Station Hub Tower 1".
169. "Shenzhen Bay Super Headquarters Base Tower B - The Skyscraper Center".
170. "Shenzhen Bay Super Headquarters Base Tower C-1".
171. "Lucheng Square - The Skyscraper Center".
172. "Guohua Financial Center Tower 1".
173. (27 September 2023). "Groundbreaking Ceremony held for Torch Tower, to be Japan's Tallest Building at 385m".
174. "Shekou Prince Bay Tower".
175. "Shenzhen Luohu Friendship Trading Centre".
176. "China Merchants Prince Bay Tower".
177. "Hengli Global Operations Headquarters Tower 1".
178. "Shenyang International Center Tower 1 - The Skyscraper Center".
179. "Taipei Twins D1 - The Skyscraper Center".
180. "Naga 3 Tower A - The Skyscraper Center".
181. "China Resources Huafu Tower".
182. "Guohong Center - The Skyscraper Center".
183. "Shenzhen Bay Super Headquarters Base Tower C-2".
184. "SkyTower at Pinnacle One Yonge - The Skyscraper Center".
185. "Poly Liangxi Plaza".
186. (18 July 2018). "KLCC Holdings says no plans for mega skyscraper Tower M".
187. Thomas, Kilee. (July 23, 2025). "OKC's Boardwalk at Bricktown set to break ground soon".
188. "Evergrande Hefei Center T1 - The Skyscraper Center".
189. "Entisar Tower".
190. "Dalian Greenland Center : The Skyscraper Center".
191. "Evergrande IFC 1".
192. "Greenland Jinmao International Financial Center".
193. "Suzhou Zhongnan Center".
194. "China International Silk Road Center - The Skyscraper Center".
195. "Chushang Building".
196. "Fosun Bund Center T1".
197. "Evergrande City Light - The Skyscraper Center".
198. "Tianshan Gate of the World Plots 27 and 28 - The Skyscraper Center".
199. "One Bangkok O4H4".
200. "Burj Almasa".
201. "Greenland Center Tower 1".
202. "Nanjing Olympic Suning Tower - The Skyscraper Center".
203. "Dongfeng Plaza Landmark Tower".
204. "One Tower - The Skyscraper Center".
205. "Haiyun Plaza Tower 1 - The Skyscraper Center".
206. "Duta Anggada Realty, tbk".
207. "Guiyang World Trade Center Landmark Tower - The Skyscraper Center".
208. "Greenland Star Light Tower".
209. "Ping An IFC".
210. "Kweichow Moutai Tower - The Skyscraper Center".
211. "VietinBank Business Center Office Tower - The Skyscraper Center".
212. "Wanda One - The Skyscraper Center".
213. "Fosun Bund Center T2".
214. "Global Port Tower 1".
215. "Global Port Tower 2".
216. "Guowei ZY Plaza".
217. "Baolixian Village Old Reform Project Main Building - The Skyscraper Center".
218. (14 February 2012). "Costanera Center es oficialmente el edificio más alto de Latinoámerica". [[La Segunda]].
219. Varetto, Gianni. (21 November 2024). "The New Vostok Station (WAP RUS-13)".