Surf Wiki
Save to docs
general/supernovae

From Surf Wiki (app.surf) — the open knowledge base

List of supernovae

none

none

A supernova is an event in which a star destroys itself in an explosion which can briefly become as luminous as an entire galaxy. This list of supernovas of historical significance includes events that were observed prior to the development of photography, and individual events that have been the subject of a scientific paper that contributed to supernova theory.

List of supernovae

In most entries, the year when the supernova was seen is part of the designation (1st column).

Supernova
designation
(year)ConstellationObservationsApparent
magnitudeDistance
(light years)TypeGalaxyNotes
SN 185Centaurus7 December 185−4 (?)9,100Ia (?)Milky WaySurviving description sketchy; modern estimates of maximum apparent magnitude vary from +4 to −8. The remnant is probably RCW 86, some 8200 ly distant, making it comparable to SN 1572. Some researchers have suggested it was a comet, not a supernova.{{Cite journal
SN 386SagittariusApril/May 386+1.514,700IIMilky Waytitle=SNR Cat - U Manitobaurl=http://snrcat.physics.umanitoba.ca}} candidate remnant could be G11.2-0.3.
SN 393Scorpius27 February − 28 March - 22 October − 19 November 393–03,400II/IbMilky Way"possible SN", could also be classical nova or something else
SN 1006Lupus17 April 1006 - 1 May 1006–7.5{{cite journalfirst1=P. Franktitle=The SN 1006 Remnant: Optical Proper Motions, Deep Imaging, Distance, and Brightness at Maximumjournal=The Astrophysical Journalvolume=585
SN 1054Taurus
–66,500IIMilky WayRemnant is the Crab Nebula with its pulsar (neutron star)
SN 1181Cassiopeia4 August 1181 - 6 August 118107,100sub-luminous Type Iax supernovaMilky WayRemnant is Pa 31 with its hot stellar remnant
SN 1572CassiopeiaNovember 1572–4.08,000IaMilky WayTycho's Nova
SN 1604Ophiuchus8–9 October 1604–314,000IaMilky WayKepler's Supernova; most recent readily visible supernova within the Milky Way
Cas A,
c. 1680Cassiopeia1680+59,000IIbMilky WayApparently never visually conspicuos, due to interstellar dust; but the remnant, Cas A, is the brightest extrasolar radio source in the sky
G1.9+0.3,
cal. 1868Sagittarius1868(visible light masked by dust)25,000IaMilky WayLocated near the Galactic Center; "Posthumously" discovered in 1985; age determined in 2008
SN 1885AAndromeda20 August 1885+5.852,500,000IpecAndromeda GalaxyFirst observation of an extragalactic supernova
SN 1895BCentaurus12 December 1895+8.010,900,000IaNGC 5253
SN 1909AUrsa MajorJanuary 1909+12.121,000,000Pinwheel Galaxy (M101)
SN 1937CCanes Venatici24 August 1937+8.413,000,000IaIC 4182
SN 1939CCepheus17 July 1939+13.025,200,000INGC 6946 (Fireworks Galaxy)
SN 1940BComa Berenices5 May 1940+12.838,000,000II-PNGC 4725
SN 1951HUrsa Major1 September 1951+17.521,000,000Pinwheel Galaxy (M101){{cite web
SN 1961VPerseus11 July 1961+12.530,000,000II?NGC 1058last=Voiseyfirst=Jontitle=What was SN 1961V?url=http://www.universetoday.com/77535/what-was-sn-1961v/access-date=1 August 2011newspaper=Universe Todaydate=5 November 2010}}
SN 1970GUrsa Major30 July 1970+12.121,000,000IIPinwheel Galaxy (M101)
SN 1972ECentaurus13 May 1972+8.7{{cite journalfirst1=A.first2=M.title=The 1972 supernova in NGC 5253. Photometric results from the first observing seasonjournal=Astronomy & Astrophysics
SN 1983NHydra3 July 1983+11.815,000,000IbMessier 83First observation of a Type Ib supernova
SN 1986JAndromeda21 August 1986+18.430,000,000IInNGC 891Bright in the radio frequency range
SN 1987ADorado1987+2.9160,000IIpecLarge Magellanic CloudIntense radiation reached Earth on February 23, 1987, 7:35:35 UT. Notable for archival photos of progenitor star and detection of supernova neutrinos. Most recent Local Group supernova
SN 1993JUrsa Major28 March 1993+10.7{{cite journalauthor=J. C. Wheelerauthor2=E. Barkerauthor3=R. Benjaminauthor4=J. Boisseau
SN 1994DVirgo7 March 1994+15.250,000,000IaNGC 4526
SN 1998bwTelescopium26 April 1998?140,000,000IcESO 184-G82Linked to GRB 980425, which was the first time a gamma-ray burst has been linked to a supernova.
SN 1999ehLynx12 October 1999+18.3 +/- 0.384,000,000INGC 2770First supernovae in this galaxy, where 3 more were detected later.
SN 2002bjLupus2002+14.7160,000,000IInNGC 1821AM Canum Venaticorum-type outburst.{{cite news
SN 2002ddUrsa Major2002+24.08,000,000,000Iaanonymous galaxyFurthest supernova observed through Hubble Deep Field.
SN 2003fgBoötes20034,000,000,000Iaanonymous galaxyAlso known as the "Champagne supernova"
SN 2004amUrsa MajorMarch 200411,500,000IIM82 (Cigar Galaxy)title=SN 2004am Transient Name Serverurl=https://wis-tns.weizmann.ac.il/object/2004amwebsite=wis-tns.weizmann.ac.ilaccess-date=14 July 2020}}
SN 2004djCamelopardalis31 July 2004
18:158,000,000II-PNGC 2403NGC 2403 is an outlying member of the M81 Group
SN 2213-1745AquariusNovember 2004-June 2005IIlast1 = Cookefirst1 = J.last2 = Sullivanfirst2 = M.last3 = Gal-Yamfirst3 = A.last4 = Bartonfirst4 = E. J.last5 = Carlbergfirst5 = R. G.last6 = Ryan-Weberfirst6 = E. V.author6-link=Emma Ryan-Weberlast7 = Horstfirst7 = C.last8 = Omorifirst8 = Y.last9 = Díazfirst9 = C. G.doi = 10.1038/nature11521title = Superluminous supernovae at redshifts of 2.05 and 3.90journal = Naturevolume = 491issue = 7423pages = 228–231year = 2012pmid = 23123848bibcode = 2012Natur.491..228Carxiv = 1211.2003s2cid = 4397580 }}
SN 2005apComa Berenices3 March 20054,700,000,000II?Announced in 2007 to be the brightest supernova up to that point.
SN 2005gjCetus27 September 2005865,000,000Ia/II-n?Notable for having characteristics of both Type Ia and Type IIn.
SN 2005glPisces5 October 2005+16.5200,000,000II-nNGC 266Star could be found on old pictures.{{Cite journal
SN 2006gyPerseus18 September 2006+15240,000,000IIn (*)NGC 1260Observed by NASA,
*with a peak of over 70 days, possibly a new type.
SN 2006jcLynx9 October 200677,000,000IbnUGC 4904
SN 2007biVirgoEarly 2007+18.3Iaanonymous dwarf galaxyExtremely bright and long-lasting, the first good observational match for the pair-instability supernova model postulated for stars of initial mass greater than 140 solar masses (even better than SN 2006gy). The precursor is estimated at 200 solar masses, similar to the first stars of the early universe.
SN 2007uyLynx31 December 2007+16.884,000,000IbcNGC 2770Got overshadowed by SN 2008D.
SN 2008DLynx9 January 200888,000,000IbcNGC 2770First supernova to be observed while it exploded.
MENeaC Abell399.3.14.0Aries+28.71,000,000,000
(z=0.0613)Iaanonymous red globular cluster associated with anonymous red elliptical galaxy in cluster Abell 399title= Confirmation of Hostless Type Ia Supernovae Using Hubble Space Telescope Imagingauthor1=Melissa L. Grahamauthor2=David J. Sandauthor3=Dennis Zaritskyauthor4=Chris J. Pritchetdate= 13 May 2015arxiv= 1505.03407bibcode= 2015ApJ...807...83Gdoi=10.1088/0004-637X/807/1/83volume=807issue=1journal=The Astrophysical Journalpages=83s2cid=118555601 }}
SN 2009ipPiscis Austrinus200966,000,000IInNGC 7259In 2009 classified as supernova. Redesignated as Luminous blue variable (LBV) Supernova impostor. In September 2012 classified as a young type IIn supernova.
SN 2010ltCamelopardalis2 January 2011+17.0240,000,000Ia (sub-luminous)UGC 3378Discovered by 10-year-old girl, the youngest person to discover a supernova.
SN 2011feUrsa Major24 August 2011+10.021,000,000IaM101One of the very few extragalactic supernovae visible in 50mm binoculars.
SN UDS10WilCetusApril 201316,600,000,000last=Majorfirst=Jasondate=5 April 2013title=Hubble Spots the Most Distant Supernova Everurl=http://news.discovery.com/space/galaxies/hubble-spots-the-most-distant-supernova-ever-130405.htmurl-status=deadarchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160326225736/http://news.discovery.com/space/galaxies/hubble-spots-the-most-distant-supernova-ever-130405.htmarchive-date=26 March 2016access-date=28 June 2015publisher=Discovery Channel}}
SN 2014JUrsa MajorMid January 2014+10.111,500,000IaM82Closest supernova since SN 2004dj in NGC 2403.
SN 2014aaLeo7 March 2014310,000,000IaNGC 3861
SN RefsdalLeo11 November 201414,400,000,000SP 1149It is the first detected multiply-lensed supernova, visible within the field of the galaxy cluster MACS J1149+2223.
ASASSN-15gaVirgo1 April 20151,000,000,000IaNGC 4866
ASASSN-15lh SN 2015LIndus14 June 2015+16.93,800,000,000IcAPMUKS(BJ) B215839.70−615403.9Most luminous hypernova ever observed.
IPTF14hlsUrsa MajorSeptember 2014+17.7509,000,000unknownSDSS J092034.44+504148.7 (possible dwarf galaxy)Unusual supernova
SN 2016apsDraco22 February 2016+18.113,600,000,000SLSB-II?Most luminous supernova-like event to date.
SN 2017gaxDorado14 August 2017517,000,000INGC 1672
SN 2018gvPuppis15 January 201870,000,000IaNGC 2525
SN 2018zdCamelopardalis2 March 2018+17.870,000,000Ia-csmNGC 2146First electron capture supernova ever detected
SN 2018cowHercules16 June 2018, 10:35:02200,000,000IbCGCG 137-068last=Morrisfirst=Amandatitle=Astrophysicists capture new class of transient objectsurl=https://phys.org/news/2020-05-astrophysicists-capture-class-transient.htmldate=26 May 2020work=Phys.orgaccess-date=26 May 2020 }}
SN 2019npLeo Minor9 January 2019+13.075,000,000IaNGC 3254{{cite web
SN 2019hgpBoötes+20.16920,000,000IcnFirst detected supernova of a Wolf-Rayet star
SN 2020oiComa Berenices7 January 2020+17.2846,000,000IcMessier 100
SN 2020fqvVirgo31 March 2020+19.059,400,000IIbNGC 4568Earliest known observation of an explosion, 26 hours after
SN 2020jfoVirgo6 May 202045,610,000IIM61
SN 2020tlfBoötes2020+15.89120,000,000IInNGC 5731First red supergiant observed before, during and after explosion; earliest known observation, at 130 days before explosion
SN 2021gmjUrsa Major20 March 2021+11.234,800,000II-PNGC 3310{{cite web
SN 2021hprDracoApril 2, 2021129,000,000 ± 29IaNGC 3147{{cite web
SN 2021jadLepusApril 202165,000,000IaNGC 1964{{cite web
SN 2021yjaEridanus8 September 2021750,000,000IINGC 1325{{cite journaltitle=ATLAS21bidw (AT2021yja): discovery of a candidate SN in NGC 1325 (22 Mpc)
SN 2021aefxDorado11 November 2021+17.269,000,000IaNGC 1566title=Bright Supernovae - 2021.url=https://www.rochesterastronomy.org/sn2021/index.html#2021aefxwebsite=www.rochesterastronomy.orgaccess-date=21 January 2024}}
SN 2021afdxSculptor23 November 2021+18.8500,000,000IICartwheel Galaxy
SN 2022jliCetus5 May 2022+1475,000,000type I-cNGC 157Type Ic, shows periodicity
SN 2022aajnGeminiNovember 2022600,000,000Ia
SN 2023ixfUrsa Major19 May 2023
17:27+10.821,000,000type II-Llast=O'Callaghanfirst=Jonathandate=October 2023title=Out with a Bangjournal=Scientific Americanvolume=329issue=3pages=8–11doi=10.1038/scientificamerican1023-8pmid=39017247 }}Closest and brightest supernova since SN 2014J
SN 2023rveFornax8 September 2023+13.9450,000,000IINGC 1097Brightest Supernova Since SN 2023ixf.
SN 2023vylPegasus28 October 2023783,000,000IaNGC 7625postscript=.
SN 2023abdgGrus12 December 2023816,000,000IINGC 7421{{citationpostscript=.
SN 2023ufx+15.55IIThe most metal-poor supernova found to date.
SN H0peUrsa Major2023+23.9316,100,000,000 (z=1.783)IaPLCK G165.7+67.0 Arc 1arxiv= 2306.12385doi= 10.1051/0004-6361/202346964title= Spectroscopy of the supernova H0pe host galaxy at redshift 1.78date= July 2023last1=Pollettafirst1=M.last2=Noninofirst2=M.last3=Fryefirst3=B.last4=Gargiulofirst4=A.last5=Bisognifirst5=S.last6=Garudafirst6=N.last7=Thompsonfirst7=D.last8=Lehnertfirst8=M.last9=Pascalefirst9=M.last10=Willnerfirst10=S. P.last11=Kamieneskifirst11=P.last12=Leimbachfirst12=R.last13=Chengfirst13=C.last14=Coefirst14=D.last15=Cohenfirst15=S. H.last16=Conselicefirst16=C. J.last17=Daifirst17=L.last18=Diegofirst18=J.last19=Dolefirst19=H.last20=Driverfirst20=S. P.last21=d'Silvafirst21=J. C. J.last22=Fontanafirst22=A.last23=Foofirst23=N.last24=Furtakfirst24=L. J.last25=Groginfirst25=N. A.last26=Harringtonfirst26=K.last27=Hathifirst27=N. P.last28=Jansenfirst28=R. A.last29=Kellyfirst29=P.last30=Koekemoerfirst30=A. M.journal= Astronomy & Astrophysicsvolume= 675pages= L4bibcode= 2023A&A...675L...4Ps2cid= 259212330display-authors= 3 }}
SN 2024gyVirgo4 January 2024+12.855,000,000IaNGC 4216
SN 2024ggiHydra11 April 2024+11.921,700,000IINGC 3621
SN 2024invLeo10 May 2024+12.182,200,000IaNGC 3524
SN 2024muvVirgo26 June 2024+12.765,000,000IaNGC 4699
SN 2024abflCamelopardalis15 November 202441,000,000IINGC 2146
SN 2025fvwSerpens26 March 2025+13.8100,000,000IaNGC 5957

Supernova statistics

YearTotalType IType IILBV
(imposters)Brighter than
apmag 13Apmag of brightest
Supernova of that year
title=Supernova discovery statistics for 2024author=David Bishopurl=https://www.rochesterastronomy.org/sn2024/snstats.htmlaccessdate=2024-03-24}}16754734511.9 (2024ggi in NGC 3621)
title=Supernova discovery statistics for 2023author=David Bishopurl=https://www.rochesterastronomy.org/sn2023/snstats.htmlaccessdate=2023-01-11}}14304177210.9 (2023ixf in Messier 101)
title=Supernova discovery statistics for 2022author=David Bishopurl=https://www.rochesterastronomy.org/sn2022/snstats.htmlaccessdate=2023-02-18}}17323967412.1 (2022pul in NGC 4415)
title=Supernova discovery statistics for 2021author=David Bishopurl=https://www.rochesterastronomy.org/sn2021/snstats.htmlaccessdate=2023-02-18}}18494655812.0 (2021aefx in NGC 1566)
title=Supernova discovery statistics for 2020author=David Bishopurl=https://www.rochesterastronomy.org/sn2020/snstats.htmlaccessdate=2023-02-18}}16484517711.8 (2020ue in NGC 4636)
title=Supernova discovery statistics for 2019author=David Bishopurl=https://www.rochesterastronomy.org/sn2019/snstats.htmlaccessdate=2023-02-18}}16524859113.0 (2019np in NGC 3254)
title=Supernova discovery statistics for 2018author=David Bishopurl=https://www.rochesterastronomy.org/sn2018/snstats.htmlaccessdate=2023-02-18}}12063327512.7 (2018pv in NGC 3941)
title=Supernova discovery statistics for 2017author=David Bishopurl=https://www.rochesterastronomy.org/sn2017/snstats.htmlaccessdate=2023-02-20}}82937462184311.5 (2017cbv in NGC 5643)
title=Supernova discovery statistics for 2016author=David Bishopurl=https://www.rochesterastronomy.org/sn2016/snstats.htmlaccessdate=2023-02-20}}77376812263013.0 (2016coj in NGC 4125)
title=Supernova discovery statistics for 2015author=David Bishopurl=https://www.rochesterastronomy.org/sn2015/snstats.htmlaccessdate=2023-02-20}}44747072144212.9 (2015F in NGC 2442)
title=Supernova discovery statistics for 2014author=David Bishopurl=https://www.rochesterastronomy.org/sn2014/snstats.htmlaccessdate=2023-02-20}}22435281752310.1 (2014J in Messier 82)
title=Supernova discovery statistics for 2013author=David Bishopurl=https://www.rochesterastronomy.org/sn2013/snstats.htmlaccessdate=2023-02-20}}19224981907611.3 (2013aa in NGC 5643)
title=Supernova discovery statistics for 2012author=David Bishopurl=https://www.rochesterastronomy.org/sn2012/snstats.htmlaccessdate=2023-02-21}}12235501528511.9 (2012fr in NGC 1365)
title=Supernova discovery statistics for 2011author=David Bishopurl=https://www.rochesterastronomy.org/sn2011/snstats.htmlaccessdate=2023-02-21}}11294391601079.9 (2011fe in Messier 101)
title=Supernova discovery statistics for 2010author=David Bishopurl=https://www.rochesterastronomy.org/sn2010/snstats.htmlaccessdate=2023-02-21}}9312791357212.8 (2010ih in NGC 2325)
title=Supernova discovery statistics for 2009author=David Bishopurl=https://www.rochesterastronomy.org/sn2009/snstats.htmlaccessdate=2023-02-21}}5762021371013.0 (2009ig in NGC 1015)
title=Supernova discovery statistics for 2008author=David Bishopurl=https://www.rochesterastronomy.org/sn2008/snstats.htmlaccessdate=2023-02-21}}5112511431312.4 (2008ge in NGC 1527)
title=Supernova discovery statistics for 2007author=David Bishopurl=https://www.rochesterastronomy.org/sn2007/snstats.htmlaccessdate=2023-02-21}}6054421301312.0 (2007it in NGC 5530)
title=Supernova discovery statistics for 2006author=David Bishopurl=https://www.rochesterastronomy.org/sn2006/snstats.htmlaccessdate=2023-02-21}}5584181242312.1 (2006dd in NGC 1316)
title=Supernova discovery statistics for 2005author=David Bishopurl=https://www.rochesterastronomy.org/sn2005/snstats.htmlaccessdate=2023-02-23}}385273941212.3 (2005df in NGC 1559)
title=Supernova discovery statistics for 2004author=David Bishopurl=https://www.rochesterastronomy.org/sn2004/snstats.htmlaccessdate=2023-02-23}}343221790211.2 (2004dj in NGC 2403)
title=Supernova discovery statistics for 2003author=David Bishopurl=https://www.rochesterastronomy.org/sn2003/snstats.htmlaccessdate=2023-02-23}}384198891112.3 (2003hv in NGC 1201)
title=Supernova discovery statistics for 2002author=David Bishopurl=https://www.rochesterastronomy.org/sn2002/snstats.htmlaccessdate=2023-02-23}}353163640112.3 (2002ap in Messier 74)
title=Supernova discovery statistics for 2001author=David Bishopurl=https://www.rochesterastronomy.org/sn2001/snstats.htmlaccessdate=2023-02-23}}310108750212.3 (2001el in NGC 1448)
title=Supernova discovery statistics for 2000author=David Bishopurl=https://www.rochesterastronomy.org/sn2000/snstats.htmlaccessdate=2023-02-23}}19976491013.1 (2000cx in NGC 524)
2000–2023147,13516,297
(76.5%)50009572

References

References

  1. Modern estimates vary widely; see [[SN 185]] for more detail.
  2. (2005-04-01). "Magnetic field amplification in Tycho and other shell-type supernova remnants". Astronomy & Astrophysics.
  3. [http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2006/rcw86/ "New evidence links stellar remains to oldest recorded supernova"] Chandra X-ray Observatory, released 2006-09-18, revised 2009-02-20, retrieved 2010-02-26.
  4. (2006). "The Guest Star of AD185 Must Have Been a Supernova". Chinese Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics.
  5. "SNR Cat - U Manitoba".
  6. (2020-09-11). "A search for the modern counterparts of the Far Eastern guest stars 369 CE, 386 CE and 393 CE". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.
  7. (2003-03-05). "Astronomers Peg Brightness of History's Brightest Star". National Optical Astronomy Observatory.
  8. SEDS, [http://messier.seds.org/more/m001_sn.html Supernova 1055 – Creation of the Crab Nebula]
  9. (2021-09-01). "The Remnant and Origin of the Historical Supernova 1181 AD". The Astrophysical Journal Letters.
  10. (1985). "S Andromedae 1885 - A centennial review". Astrophysical Journal.
  11. "List of Supernovae". [[Harvard University]].
  12. (1909). "Var. 6.1909 Ursae majoris". Astronomische Nachrichten.
  13. "SN{{nbsp}}1909A". [[International_Astronomical_Union.
  14. Voisey, Jon. (5 November 2010). "What was SN 1961V?". [[Universe Today]].
  15. Stoyan, Ronald Atlas of the Messier Objects, Cambridge University Press 2008 page 329
  16. (1970). "IAUC 2269". International Astronomical Union Circular.
  17. (1971). "The Spectrum of the July 1970 Supernova in M101". Information Bulletin on Variable Stars.
  18. information@eso.org. "SN2002dd in the HDF North - 2002".
  19. "SN 2004am {{!}} Transient Name Server".
  20. (2012). "Superluminous supernovae at redshifts of 2.05 and 3.90". Nature.
  21. ''Science Daily'', [https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/12/091202153939.htm "Superbright Supernova Is First of Its Kind"], 5 December 2009 (accessed 2009-12-15)
  22. (13 May 2015). "Confirmation of Hostless Type Ia Supernovae Using Hubble Space Telescope Imaging". The Astrophysical Journal.
  23. Robert Sanders. (4 June 2015). "Exiled stars explode far from home". UC Berkeley News Center.
  24. "Supernova impostor explodes for real".
  25. (2009). "Supernova 2009ip in NGC 7259". Central Bureau Electronic Telegrams.
  26. Major, Jason. (5 April 2013). "Hubble Spots the Most Distant Supernova Ever". [[Discovery Channel]].
  27. Yglesias, Matthew. (2013-04-04). "Exploding stars: Supernova found is most distant of its kind yet". Slate.com.
  28. (2013-04-04). "Hubble breaks record for furthest supernova".
  29. (25 April 2013). "The Discovery of the Most Distant Known Type Ia Supernova at Redshift 1.914". The Astrophysical Journal.
  30. "Bright Supernovae - 2014.".
  31. "SN 2014aa {{!}} Transient Name Server".
  32. "2014aa - The Open Supernova Catalog".
  33. (2015). "Multiple images of a highly magnified supernova formed by an early-type cluster galaxy lens". Science.
  34. Overbye, Dennis. (March 5, 2015). "Astronomers Observe Supernova and Find They're Watching Reruns". [[New York Times]].
  35. Amina Khan. (5 March 2015). "Don't believe the light: Supernova in 'Einstein Cross' is a cosmic trick". [[Los Angeles Times]].
  36. (2015). "Revised Lens Model for the Multiply Imaged Lensed Supernova, "Sn Refsdal" in Macs J1149+2223". The Astrophysical Journal.
  37. (2015-01-01). "ATel #7333: Spectral Classification of ASASSN-15ga in NGC4866". [[The Astronomer's Telegram]].
  38. "SN{{nbsp}}2018gv". [[International_Astronomical_Union.
  39. (2018). "Spectroscopic Classification of SN 2018gv with Keck I/LRIS". The Astronomer's Telegram.
  40. (2018). "EPESSTO spectroscopic classification of optical transients: SN2018gv a very young SN Ia". The Astronomer's Telegram.
  41. "Time-Lapse of Supernova in NGC 2525".
  42. NASA, ESA, J. DePasquale (STScI), M. Kornmesser and M. Zamani (ESA/Hubble), A. Riess (STScI/JHU) and the SH0ES team, and the Digitized Sky Survey. (6 October 2020). "Check out this exploding supernova captured by the Hubble telescope".
  43. Morris, Amanda. (26 May 2020). "Astrophysicists capture new class of transient objects". [[Phys.org]].
  44. "SN{{nbsp}}2019np". [[International_Astronomical_Union.
  45. (12 January 2022). "A WC/WO star exploding within an expanding carbon–oxygen–neon nebula". Nature.
  46. (12 January 2022). "Astronomers discover first supernova explosion of a Wolf-Rayet star".
  47. Jenner, Lynn. (2021-10-19). "Hubble Gives Unprecedented, Early View of a Doomed Star's Destruction".
  48. Gough, Evan. (2021-10-29). "Quick Action Let Hubble Watch the Earliest Stages of an Unfolding Supernova Detonation".
  49. (2021-10-26). "Progenitor and close-in Circumstellar Medium of Type II Supernova 2020fqv from high-cadence photometry and ultra-rapid UV spectroscopy". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.
  50. (2021-07-30). "The Type II supernova SN 2020jfo in M 61, implications for progenitor system, and explosion dynamics". Astronomy & Astrophysics.
  51. (February 2021). "High-cadence, early-time observations of core-collapse supernovae from the TESS prime mission". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.
  52. (2021). "The Young Supernova Experiment: Survey Goals, Overview, and Operations". The Astrophysical Journal.
  53. (6 January 2022). "Final Moments. I. Precursor Emission, Envelope Inflation, and Enhanced Mass Loss Preceding the Luminous Type II Supernova 2020tlf". American Astronomical Society.
  54. Anderson, Paul Scott. (14 January 2022). "Dying star's explosive end seen by astronomers". Deborah Byrd.
  55. "Bright Supernovae - 2021.".
  56. David Bishop. (23 November 2021). "2021afdx".
  57. (23 November 2021). "SN 2021afdx". IAU Supernova Working Group.
  58. (October 2023). "SN 2022jli: A Type Ic Supernova with Periodic Modulation of Its Light Curve and an Unusually Long Rise". The Astrophysical Journal Letters.
  59. (January 2024). "A 12.4-day periodicity in a close binary system after a supernova". Nature.
  60. "Missing link found: supernovae give rise to black holes or neutron stars".
  61. "Supernova 2022jli in NGC 157".
  62. "SN 2022aajn". ESA.
  63. O'Callaghan, Jonathan. (October 2023). "Out with a Bang". [[Scientific American]].
  64. Odeh, Mohammad. (8 September 2023). "AT 2023rve". IAU Supernova Working Group.
  65. Bishop, David. (12 September 2023). "Supernovae 2023rve in NGC 1097". Bright Supernovae.
  66. Otero, Sebastian. (12 September 2023). "The International Variable Star Index: SN 2023rve". AAVSO.
  67. Ghannam, Osama. (8 September 2023). "New Supernova is Discovered From the UAE". IAC.
  68. "SN 2023vyl". [[International Astronomical Union.
  69. (2024). "The Extremely Metal-poor SN 2023ufx: A Local Analog to High-redshift Type II Supernovae". The Astrophysical Journal.
  70. (July 2023). "Spectroscopy of the supernova H0pe host galaxy at redshift 1.78". Astronomy & Astrophysics.
  71. "SN{{nbsp}}2024gy". [[International Astronomical Union.
  72. "SN{{nbsp}}2024ggi". [[International Astronomical Union.
  73. "SN{{nbsp}}2024inv". [[International Astronomical Union.
  74. "SN{{nbsp}}2024muv". [[International_Astronomical_Union.
  75. "SN{{nbsp}}2024abfl". [[International_Astronomical_Union.
  76. "2025fvw {{!}} Transient Name Server".
  77. David Bishop. "Supernova discovery statistics for 2024".
  78. David Bishop. "Supernova discovery statistics for 2023".
  79. David Bishop. "Supernova discovery statistics for 2022".
  80. David Bishop. "Supernova discovery statistics for 2021".
  81. David Bishop. "Supernova discovery statistics for 2020".
  82. David Bishop. "Supernova discovery statistics for 2019".
  83. David Bishop. "Supernova discovery statistics for 2018".
  84. David Bishop. "Supernova discovery statistics for 2017".
  85. David Bishop. "Supernova discovery statistics for 2016".
  86. David Bishop. "Supernova discovery statistics for 2015".
  87. David Bishop. "Supernova discovery statistics for 2014".
  88. David Bishop. "Supernova discovery statistics for 2013".
  89. David Bishop. "Supernova discovery statistics for 2012".
  90. David Bishop. "Supernova discovery statistics for 2011".
  91. David Bishop. "Supernova discovery statistics for 2010".
  92. David Bishop. "Supernova discovery statistics for 2009".
  93. David Bishop. "Supernova discovery statistics for 2008".
  94. David Bishop. "Supernova discovery statistics for 2007".
  95. David Bishop. "Supernova discovery statistics for 2006".
  96. David Bishop. "Supernova discovery statistics for 2005".
  97. David Bishop. "Supernova discovery statistics for 2004".
  98. David Bishop. "Supernova discovery statistics for 2003".
  99. David Bishop. "Supernova discovery statistics for 2002".
  100. David Bishop. "Supernova discovery statistics for 2001".
  101. David Bishop. "Supernova discovery statistics for 2000".
Info: Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

supernovae lists-of-astronomical-objects lists-of-astronomical-events
Want to explore this topic further?

Ask Mako anything about List of supernovae — get instant answers, deeper analysis, and related topics.

Research with Mako

Free with your Surf account

Content sourced from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This content may have been generated or modified by AI. CloudSurf Software LLC is not responsible for the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of AI-generated content. Always verify important information from primary sources.

Report