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List of subcultures

none


none

This is a list of subcultures.

A

B

  • BDSM sources:
  • and beatniks

Bikers, see motorcycle clubs and outlaw motorcycle clubs

  • s
  • Sources for Boispedink:
  • C

    • ers
    • s
    • s

    D

    • Sources:
    • Sources:

    E

    • Sources for emo subculture:

    F

    • s

    G

    H

    • Sources:
    • ,pages 179-185
    • Sources:, pages viii, 13, 265
    • ,
    • pages:
    • 23 chapter "Introduction to part one, by Ken Gelder
    • 91 from chapter "Subcultural conflict" by Phil Cohen
    • 106, 110-111 from chapter "Girls and subcultures (1977)" by Angela McRobbie and Jenny Garber;
    • 127 from chapter "The meaning of style" by Dick Hebdige
    • 136-137 from chapter "Second-hand dresses and the role of the ragmarket (1989)" by Angela McRobbie
    • 304 from chapter "Black hair/style politics" by Kobena Mercer
    • – 1940s subculture
    • – contemporary subculture

    I

    J

    • s
    • Sources:

    K

    L

    M

    • 84 , 91 , from chapter "Subcultural conflict" by Phil Cohen;
    • 94 , 101 , from chapter "Cultures, subcultures and class", by John Clarke et al.

    N

    O

    P

    • Pachuco sources:
    • page: 309 from chapter: Black hair/style politics by Kobena Mercer
    • ,
    • and psychonauts
    • pages:
    • 84 from chapter "Introduction to part two" by Ken Gelder
    • 121-124, 127-128 from chapter 10 "The meaning of style" by Dick Hebdige
    • 138 from chapter "Second-hand dresses and the role of the ragmarket (1989)" by Angela McRobbie

    R

    • Sources:
      • chapter "The social logic of subcultural capital" by Sarah Thorton, page 192
      • chapter "Moments of Ecstasy: oceanic and ecstatic moments in clubbing [1999]" by Ben Malbon, page 496
      • chapter "Amateur manga subculture and the Otaku incident [2000]" by Sharon Kinsella, page 543
    • Sources:
    • , page 67
    • 148-183 Chapter "'Don't need you': Rethinking identity politics and separatism from a grrrl perspective, by Mary Celeste Kearney
    • , 253-256
    • pages:
    • 94, 109-110 from chapter "Girls and subcultures (1977)" by Angela McRobbie and Jenny Garber
    • 295 from chapter 27 "Posing... threats, striking... poses. Youth, surveillance and display (1983)" by Dick Hebdige
    • rsSources:
    • Sources:
    • , page 100
    • pages 103 from chapter "Cultures, subcultures and class", by John Clarke et al. (rudies = rude boys)

    S

    • pages:
    • 90, from chapter "Subcultural conflict" by Phil Cohen
    • 131 from chapter 10 "The meaning of style" by Dick Hebdige
    • Sources for Scouting:
    • pages:
    • 294, from chapter 27 "Posing... threats, striking... poses. Youth, surveillance and display (1983)" by Dick Hebdige
    • 339, from chapter "Tattoo enthusiasts. Subculture or figuration? (2003)" by Michael Atkinson
    • 370-381, from chapter "Real men, phallicism and fascism (1996)" by Murray Healy
    • 471, chapter "Communities and scenes in popular music (1991)" by Will Straw
      • ,
    • Sources for steampunk:

    T

    • Sources:
    • pages:
    • 84 from chapter "Introduction to part two" by Ken Gelder
    • 111-112 from chapter "Girls and subcultures (1977)" by Angela McRobbie and Jenny Garber
    • pages:
    • 98, 101, 102 from chapter "Cultures, subcultures and class", by John Clarke et al.
    • 105, 107 from chapter "Girls and subcultures (1977)" by Angela McRobbie and Jenny Garber
    • 126 from chapter 10 "The meaning of style" by Dick Hebdige
    • 161-162 from chapter "Symbols of trouble" by Stanley Cohen
    • 273 from chapter "Introduction to part five" by Ken Gelder
    • 284-287 from chapter "Fashion and revolt (1963)" by T.R. Fyvel
    • 309 from chapter "Black hair/style politics" by Kobena Mercer
    • 367 , 372 from chapter "Real men, phallicism and fascism (1996)" by Murray Healy
    • Trekkie sources:
    • page 167–169

    V

    W

    Z

    • Zazou sources:

    Notes

    References

    References

    1. (12 April 2013). "Now That's What I Call Anarcho-Punk! Vol. 1".
    2. Hughes, Langston. (2001). "The Collected Works of Langston Hughes". [[University of Missouri Press]].
    3. "B-boys – Subcultures and Sociology".
    4. (5 May 2019). "How the Beat Generation Became "Beatniks"".
    5. (21 June 2024). ""The golden age of motorcycles and that life is now gone": Jeff Nichols on his biker subculture movie The Bikeriders".
    6. Kersten, Joachim. (2003). "Street Youths, Bosozoku, and Yakuza: Subculture Formation and Societal Reactions in Japan". [[Crime & Delinquency]].
    7. (23 January 2022). "The Striped-Sock-Wearing Polish Beatniks: The Life & Styles of the Bikiniarze".
    8. Trefon, Theodore. (2004). "Reinventing order in the Congo: how people respond to state failure in Kinshasa". Zed Books.
    9. (2014). "Synthetic Biology's New Menagerie". Harvard Magazine.
    10. (20 March 2012). "Becoming Ourselves".
    11. (2009). "Birdwatching, twitching and tourism: towards an Australian perspective". Australian Geographer.
    12. (2004). "The 1940s (American Popular Culture Through History)". ABC-CLIO.
    13. (2019-05-10). "The Great 'Bro-liferation': Should Women Be Calling Each Other 'Bro'?".
    14. "Bronies Are Redefining Fandom — And American Manhood".
    15. "The fascinating sub-culture of 'Bronies'". [[Newshub]].
    16. (15 September 2019). "Bodgies and widgies: Remembering Aussie teens of the '50s who were up to no good".
    17. Kay Frances Bartolo. "'Bogan' Polite or not? Cultural implications of a term in Australian slang". [[Griffith University]].
    18. Barry Didcock. (8 May 2005). "Casuals: The Lost Tribe of Britain: They dressed, andf still dress, cool and fought". [[The Sunday Herald]].
    19. (15 December 2021). "CHONGAFIED".
    20. Gagné, Isaac. (June 2008). "Urban Princesses: Performance and "Women's Language" in Japan's Gothic/Lolita Subculture". Blackwell Publishing.
    21. (10 May 2017). "On the Go: Faces of an American Youth Subculture".
    22. "On the Monster Beat".
    23. "Cyberpunk as a Subculture".
    24. {{ref. bell_2001. bell 2001, pages [https://archive.org/details/introductiontocy0000bell/page/101 101-102], [https://archive.org/details/introductiontocy0000bell/page/164 154-184]
    25. (13 April 2015). "The Folk Feminist Struggle Behind the Chola Fashion Trend".
    26. Arvid Dittmann · Artificial Tribes · Page 147 · 2001 · {{ISBN. 3-933773-11-3
    27. Bateman, Kristen. (2020-06-30). "Academia Lives — on TikTok". The New York Times.
    28. "Deadheads – Subcultures and Sociology".
    29. "Tokyo fashion subculture 'Decora' – color, cute characters and a whole lot of accessories".
    30. (11 October 2018). "Between the First and the Second Serbia: On the Political and Class Dimension of Hip-Hop Subculture in Serbia". University of Novi Sad.
    31. "From police raids to pop culture: The early history of modern drag".
    32. "Snow White and the Russian Red".
    33. Uh, Kyung Jin. (2020-10-30). "Digital persona in E-girl and E-boy fashion images". The Research Journal of the Costume Culture.
    34. (11 July 2023). "What is an Eshay? The Unofficial Uidegay to Adlays".
    35. "Geelong Advertiser".
    36. (June 2020). "Placing fandom, studying fans: Modified acafandom in practice". Transformative Works and Cultures.
    37. Sagert, Kelly Boyer. (2010). "Flappers: A Guide to an American Subculture". Greenwood Press.
    38. (5 February 2018). "Flat Earth: What Fuels the Internet's Strangest Conspiracy Theory?". Live Science.
    39. (28 August 2019). "Beyond Conspiracy: the ties that bind Filipino Flat Earthers and populist supporters". Media@LSE.
    40. (18 September 2020). "YouTube's Plot to Silence Conspiracy Theories".
    41. (2011). "Deviance and Liberty: Social Problems and Public Policy". Aldine Transaction.
    42. Matthews, Dylan. (March 27, 2015). "9 questions about furries you were too embarrassed to ask". Vox.
    43. "Teen Lives around the World: A Global Encyclopedia".
    44. (30 October 2019). "Thunderdome: the Dutch rave with the world's fastest, hardest music".
    45. [https://www.allmusic.com/style/hair-metal-ma0000011902/artists "Hair metal"], ''AllMusic''. Retrieved November 2014.
    46. "Get the 'post-Soviet' look: how Russian street style went global".
    47. (2007). "The Routledge Companion to Gothic". [[Routledge]].
    48. Snyder, Gregory J.. (2006-04-01). "Graffiti media and the perpetuation of an illegal subculture". Crime, Media, Culture.
    49. {{ref. ken_gelder. link. (2014-01-08 , from chapter "Subcultural conflict" by Phil Cohen)
    50. (24 February 2020). "Introducing: The Grown-Up Greebo".
    51. Martin, Rick. (November 15, 1992). "Grunge: A Success Story". [[The New York Times]].
    52. (9 March 2021). "How MTV's "Jersey Shore" fetishized the Guido, a subversive ethnic stereotype that America disdained".
    53. (22 August 2014). "Angry, Young and Poor: Our Look at the World of Traveler Kids".
    54. (2010-07-01). "Japanese Schoolgirl Inferno: Tokyo Teen Fashion Subculture Handbook". Chronicle Books.
    55. (8 November 2013). "Rebel rebel".
    56. (13 November 2018). "A look at the subcultural legacy of New Balance".
    57. Dan Fletcher. (July 29, 2009). "Hipsters". [[Time (magazine).
    58. (19 January 2018). "The Hobo Way of Life".
    59. "They kept their heads in the Reign of Terror, then embraced hedonism". [[The Washington Post]].
    60. "What Does Being "Indie" Even Mean?: A Deep Dive Into The Subculture".
    61. {{ref. goolad. link. (2019-12-17)
    62. (May 2009). "Patchwork identities and folk devils: youth subcultures and gangs in socialist Hungary". [[Taylor & Francis]].
    63. "The Pride and Prejudice of Online Fan Culture".
    64. Baker, Billy. (2007-03-05). "Up for the count, Jugglers may pop out on streets this spring, but the real action is in a thriving Hub subculture". [[The Boston Globe]].
    65. F., Wlada. "Jirai Kei - The Shadows of Japan's Dark Fashion Movement". Yokogao Mag.
    66. Sudarshan, Rudraa Abirami. "Jirai Kei: Those Exploding Landmine Girls". Rolling Stone India.
    67. (11 October 2016). "One of the Boys - a GQ Film".
    68. "The Cultural History of the Congolese Fashion Identity".
    69. (4 October 2018). "Why is the gay leather scene dying?".
    70. Leppälahti, Merja. (2004). "Beyond Role and Play". Ropecon ry.
    71. (May 12, 2005). "ABC Television and Creation Entertainment bring the Official ''Lost'' Fan Club and Special Events to Cities Around the World". [[American Broadcasting Company.
    72. Kaplan, Don. (June 15, 2005). "''Lost'' Fans Hold Convention for Show". Fox News Channel.
    73. [[Mary Jane Kehily]], [[Open University]]. (2007). "Understanding Youth: Perspectives, Identities and Practices". SAGE Publications.
    74. (11 March 2019). "The IG documenting the Hot Topic mallgoths of the 90s and 00s".
    75. "Brendan Perry discusses migration, mangas and his new English-language Rebetiko album with GCT".
    76. (2014-10-23). "Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural de arte e cultura brasileiras". Itaú Cultural.
    77. "Fashioncore Definitions and Connotations".
    78. Ender, Morton, "Military Brats and Other Global Nomads", March 2002, Greenwood Publishing Group, {{ISBN. 978-0-275-97266-0, {{ISBN. 0-275-97266-6
    79. Stratton, Jon. (1986). "Why doesn't anybody write anything about Glan Rock?". [[Australian Journal of Cultural Studies]].
    80. (20 March 2014). "Whatever Happened to New Age Travellers?". [[Frieze (magazine).
    81. {{ref. ken_gelder
    82. Buckley, Sandra. (2002). "Encyclopedia of Contemporary Japanese Culture". Taylor & Francis.
    83. "Senator Ralph Babet slams Year 8 student who reportedly identifies as a cat".
    84. (13 May 2024). "Paninaro How Italian Style and UK Football Culture Collided in the 1980s".
    85. Vidales, Santiago. (2019). "Hemispheric Poetics: raúlsalinas, César Vallejo, and the convergence of Xicanx and Vanguardia poetry". NACCS Annual Conference Proceedings.
    86. (November 11, 2011). "Adolescência, cultura Emo e saúde: o olhar de adolescentes em Fortaleza-CE". Adolescencia e Saude.
    87. Christensen, Emily M.. (2022-06-01). "The online community: DID and plurality". European Journal of Trauma & Dissociation.
    88. DeLamater, John D.. (2003). "Handbook of social psychology". [[Springer Science+Business Media.
    89. "RhymeZone - Psychedelia".
    90. "memidex - Psychedelias".
    91. (28 November 2000). "Adventures Through Inner Space: Meet the 'Psychonauts'".
    92. (4 June 2013). "New Designer Drugs Are In Legal Gray Area".
    93. [http://jalopnik.com/your-guide-to-europes-weirdest-car-culture-raggare-512086377 Jalopnik: Your Guide To Europe's Weirdest Car Culture: Raggare]
    94. Larson, Russ. (1974). "N Scale Primer". [[Kalmbach Media.
    95. Kisor, p. 5.
    96. "What is Otaku Culture - The Obsessive Japanese Pop Culture Fandom Explained".
    97. (2014). "British railway enthusiasm". Manchester University Press.
    98. "10 Of The Strangest Music Subcultures From Around The World".
    99. {{ref. muggleton. link. (2019-12-17)
    100. (25 May 2021). "From Hardcore to Harajuku: the Origins of Scene Subculture".
    101. (15 December 2022). "Seapunk: scenester in-joke or underground art movement?". [[The Guardian]].
    102. (31 August 2015). "Sharpie die hards keep Australia's only home-grown youth subculture alive".
    103. [Penguin Dictionary of Sociology 2006 p.384]
    104. (16 February 2021). "Skateboarding – Subcultures and Sociology". Sk8spt.
    105. Brown, Timothy S.. (2004). "Subcultures, Pop Music and Politics: Skinheads and "Nazi Rock" in England and Germany". Journal of Social History.
    106. (21 March 2016). "Youth Cultures in America [2 volumes]". Bloomsbury Publishing USA.
    107. (1970-06-08). "The Skinheads".
    108. (6 March 2015). "The Greatest Indie Labels Of All Time".
    109. Campbell, Alex. (2006). "The search for authenticity: An exploration of an online skinhead newsgroup". New Media & Society.
    110. "Institute of Contemporary Arts : DANCESCHOOL: Subjective Thoughts on a Neglected Scene".
    111. "When Rock Was Banned in the Soviet Union, Teens Took to Bootlegged Recordings on X-Rays".
    112. (26 July 2023). "The Minor Threat song that shaped Thurston Moore".
    113. (July 1976). "Legends of the Surfer Subculture: Part One". Western Folklore.
    114. (January 2017). "Plereza pod naleśnikiem".
    115. Bunny Bissoux. (2015-06-11). "The story of visual kei". [[Time Out (magazine).
    116. [http://www.pinkmachine.com/PMP/nr12.pdf Ordered Misbehavior – The Structuring of an Illegal Endeavor] {{Webarchive. link. (2016-08-08 by Alf Rehn. A study of the illegal subculture known as the "warez scene".)
    117. (2014-04-08). "The World Wide Web and Contemporary Cultural Theory: Magic, Metaphor, Power". Routledge.
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