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List of states in India by past population
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India is a union of twenty-eight states and eight union territories.{{cite web
Census of India
The first population census in India was conducted in 1873. Since then the a decennial census has been conducted in 1881, 1891, 1901, 1911, 1921, 1931, and 1941 by the Government. Since India's independence in 1947, a census has been carried out every 10 years by the Indian Government, starting from 1951. The census in India is carried out by the Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner under the Ministry of Home Affairs, and is one of the largest administrative tasks conducted by a federal government.{{cite web
Latest population figures are based on data from the 2011 census of India. During the decade of 2001–2011, India's annual population rising rate has slowed down from 2.15 to 1.76. Based on decennial census data, Dadra and Nagar Haveli shows the highest growth rate of 55.5 percent. It is followed by Daman and Diu (53.5 percent), Meghalaya (27.8 percent) and Arunachal Pradesh (25.9 percent). Nagaland recorded the lowest growth rate of -0.5 percent.
India has 641,000 inhabited villages and 72.2 percent of the total population reside in these rural areas. Of them, 145,000 villages have a population size of 500–999 persons; 130,000 villages have a population size of 1000–1999 and 128,000 villages have a population size of 200–499. There are 3,961 villages that have a population of 10,000 persons or more. India's 27.8 percent urban population lives in more than 5,100 towns and over 380 urban agglomerations. In the decade of 1991–2001, migration to major cities caused a rapid increase in urban population. On the basis of net migrants by last residence during the past decade, Maharashtra had the most immigration with 2.3 million, followed by the National Capital Territory of Delhi (1.7 million), Gujarat (0.68 million) and Haryana (0.67 million). Uttar Pradesh (−2.6 million) and Bihar (−1.7 million) topped the list for interstate emigration.{{cite web
By past population
The total geographical area of India is 3287263 km2. As per census data 2011, the total population of India is: 1,210,193,422.
| Administrative divisions | Population as per Census | Emblem | Name | url=http://indiabudget.nic.in/es2006-07/chapt2007/tab97.pdf | title=Archived copy | access-date=2011-04-07 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219073658/http://indiabudget.nic.in/es2006-07/chapt2007/tab97.pdf | archive-date=2008-12-19 | url-status=dead }} | 1961 | 1971 | 1981 | 1991 | 2001 | 2011 | *States* | *Union territories* | India | 361,088,400 | 439,235,720 | 548,160,050 | 683,329,900 | 846,421,830 | 1,028,737,690 | 1,210,193,422 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uttar Pradesh | 60,274,800 | 70,144,160 | 83,849,775 | 105,113,300 | 132,062,800 | 166,053,600 | 199,581,477 | ||||||||||||||||||
| ..Maharashtra Flag(INDIA).png | Maharashtra | 32,002,500 | 39,554,900 | 50,412,240 | 62,782,820 | 78,937,190 | 96,752,500 | 112,372,972 | |||||||||||||||||
| Bihar Government Banner.png | Bihar | 29,085,900 | 34,841,490 | 42,126,800 | 52,303,000 | 64,531,200 | 82,879,910 | 103,804,630 | |||||||||||||||||
| Emblem of West Bengal (Banglarmukh) before 2018.png | West Bengal | 26,300,670 | 34,926,000 | 44,312,017 | 54,580,650 | 68,077,970 | 80,221,300 | 91,347,736 | |||||||||||||||||
| ..Madhya Pradesh Flag(INDIA).png | Madhya Pradesh | 18,615,700 | 23,218,950 | 30,017,180 | 38,169,500 | 48,566,800 | 60,385,090 | 72,597,565 | |||||||||||||||||
| ..Tamil Nadu Flag(INDIA).png | Tamil Nadu | 30,119,680 | 33,687,100 | 41,199,170 | 48,408,080 | 55,859,300 | 62,111,390 | 72,138,958 | |||||||||||||||||
| ..Rajasthan Flag(INDIA).png | Rajasthan | 15,971,130 | 20,156,540 | 25,765,810 | 34,361,860 | 44,005,990 | 56,473,300 | 68,621,012 | |||||||||||||||||
| ..Karnataka Flag(INDIA).png | Karnataka | 19,402,500 | 23,587,910 | 29,299,015 | 37,135,710 | 44,977,200 | 52,734,986 | 61,130,704 | |||||||||||||||||
| Flag of Gujarat.svg | Gujarat | 16,263,700 | 20,633,305 | 26,697,488 | 34,085,800 | 41,309,580 | 50,597,200 | 60,383,628 | |||||||||||||||||
| Andhra Pradesh | 31,115,000 | 35,983,480 | 43,502,710 | 53,551,030 | 66,508,170 | 75,728,400 | 84,580,777 | ||||||||||||||||||
| ..Orissa Flag(INDIA).png | Odisha | 14,646,100 | 17,549,500 | 21,944,625 | 26,370,270 | 31,659,740 | 36,707,900 | 41,947,358 | |||||||||||||||||
| Telangana | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 35,193,978 | ||||||||||||||||||
| ..Kerala Flag(INDIA).png | Kerala | 13,549,000 | 16,904,560 | 21,347,300 | 25,453,680 | 29,098,523 | 31,839,000 | 33,387,677 | |||||||||||||||||
| Jharkhand Rajakiya Chihna.svg | Jharkhand | 9,697,300 | 11,606,504 | 14,227,493 | 17,612,000 | 21,844,550 | 26,946,070 | 32,988,134 | |||||||||||||||||
| Seal of Assam.svg | Assam | 8,029,100 | 10,837,700 | 14,625,157 | 18,041,250 | 22,414,320 | 26,638,600 | 31,169,272 | |||||||||||||||||
| ..Punjab Flag(INDIA).png | Punjab | 9,160,990 | 11,135,404 | 13,551,069 | 16,788,920 | 20,281,971 | 24,289,130 | 27,704,236 | |||||||||||||||||
| ..Haryana Flag(INDIA).png | Haryana | 5,674,400 | 7,591,190 | 10,036,430 | 12,922,122 | 16,464,600 | 21,083,900 | 25,753,081 | |||||||||||||||||
| Coat of arms of Chhattisgarh.svg | Chhattisgarh | 7,457,700 | 9,154,330 | 11,637,800 | 14,010,110 | 17,615,600 | 20,834,530 | 25,540,196 | |||||||||||||||||
| Seal of Uttarakhand.svg | Uttarakhand | 2,946,900 | 3,611,200 | 4,493,800 | 5,726,550 | 7,051,600 | 8,489,100 | 10,116,752 | |||||||||||||||||
| Government of Himachal Pradesh logo.svg | Himachal Pradesh | 2,386,940 | 2,812,300 | 3,460,434 | 4,280,818 | 5,170,877 | 6,077,453 | 6,856,509 | |||||||||||||||||
| Tiripura Flag(INDIA).png | Tripura | 639,984 | 1,142,282 | 1,556,342 | 2,053,058 | 2,757,205 | 3,191,880 | 3,671,032 | |||||||||||||||||
| Banner of Meghalaya.png | Meghalaya | 606,300 | 769,990 | 1,011,699 | 1,335,819 | 1,774,778 | 2,306,540 | 2,964,007 | |||||||||||||||||
| Kanglasa.svg | Manipur | 578,060 | 780,340 | 1,073,509 | 1,421,290 | 1,837,900 | 2,294,480 | 2,721,756 | |||||||||||||||||
| Nagaland | 213,700 | 369,309 | 516,110 | 775,570 | 1,210,492 | 1,990,275 | 1,980,602 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Flag of Goa, India.svg | Goa | 547,000 | 590,875 | 795,997 | 1,008,373 | 1,170,115 | 1,348,900 | 1,457,723 | |||||||||||||||||
| Flag of Arunachal Pradesh.svg | Arunachal Pradesh | NA | 337,300 | 468,885 | 632,502 | 865,900 | 1,098,328 | 1,382,611 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mizoram Flag(INDIA).png | Mizoram | 196,970 | 266,200 | 332,190 | 494,440 | 690,963 | 889,690 | 1,091,014 | |||||||||||||||||
| Flag of the Government of Sikkim.svg | Sikkim | 138,093 | 162,863 | 210,205 | 316,840 | 406,000 | 541,902 | 607,688 | |||||||||||||||||
| Government of Jammu and Kashmir.png | Jammu and Kashmir | 3,254,650 | 3,561,100 | 4,616,632 | 5,987,389 | 7,718,700 | 10,070,300 | 12,548,926 | |||||||||||||||||
| Flag of Delhi Capital Territory.svg | Delhi | 1,744,500 | 2,659,990 | 4,066,400 | 6,220,973 | 9,421,311 | 13,851,503 | 16,753,235 | |||||||||||||||||
| Banner of Puducherry.png | Puducherry | 317,407 | 369,355 | 472,836 | 604,281 | 808,117 | 974,820 | 1,244,464 | |||||||||||||||||
| Flag of Chandigarh.svg | Chandigarh | 24,948 | 120,480 | 257,100 | 452,960 | 642,374 | 901,080 | 1,054,686 | |||||||||||||||||
| Andaman and Nicobar Administration Banner.png | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | 31,480 | 64,160 | 115,874 | 189,496 | 281,990 | 356,650 | 379,944 | |||||||||||||||||
| Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu emblem.png | Dadra and Nagar Haveli | 42,846 | 58,020 | 74,880 | 104,300 | 138,290 | 220,963 | 342,853 | |||||||||||||||||
| Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu emblem.png | Daman and Diu | 49,482 | 37,587 | 63,000 | 79,842 | 102,110 | 158,080 | 242,911 | |||||||||||||||||
| Flag of Lakshadweep.png | Lakshadweep | 21,000 | 24,370 | 32,900 | 40,250 | 52,820 | 61,300 | 64,429 |
References
References
- "India - General Profile, Land Use Classification and Land Use Pattern". Ministry of Environment & Forests (MoEF).
- "Census Organisation of India". Census of India.
- link. The Hindu
- "Urban Agglomerations (UAs) & towns". Census of India.
- (13 Sep 2008). "Migration rate to city will dip". [[The Times of India]].
- (Dec 3, 2005). "Develop towns to stop migration to urban areas: economist". [[The Hindu]].
- "Archived copy".
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