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List of state and union territory capitals in India

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India is a federal constitutional republic governed under a parliamentary system consisting of 28 states and 8 union territories. All states, as well as the union territories of Jammu and Kashmir, Puducherry and the National Capital Territory of Delhi, have elected legislatures and governments, both patterned on the Westminster model. The remaining five union territories are directly ruled by the central government through appointed administrators. In 1956, under the States Reorganisation Act, states were reorganised on a linguistic basis. Their structure has since remained largely unchanged. Each state or union territory is further divided into administrative districts.

The legislatures of three states Himachal Pradesh, Maharashtra and Uttarakhand meet in different capitals for their summer and winter sessions. Ladakh has both Leh and Kargil as its administrative capitals.

List

The state and union territory capitals are sorted according to administrative, legislative and judicial capitals. The administrative capital is where the executive government offices are located. The legislative capital is where the legislative assembly is located and the judicial capital is where the states or union territories' high courts are located.

States

StateAdministrative/
Executive capitalLegislative capitalJudicial capitalYear of
establishmentFormer capital
Andhra PradeshAmaravatiAmaravatiAmaravati2014Hyderabad (1956–2014)
Arunachal PradeshItanagarItanagarGuwahati1987
AssamDispurDispurGuwahati1972Shillong (1950–1972)
BiharPatnaPatnaPatna1950
ChhattisgarhRaipurRaipurBilaspur2000
GoaPanajiPorvorimMumbai1987
GujaratGandhinagarGandhinagarAhmedabad1960Ahmedabad (1960–1970)
HaryanaChandigarhChandigarhChandigarh1966
Himachal PradeshShimlaShimla (Summer)
Dharamshala (Winter)Shimla1971
JharkhandRanchiRanchiRanchi2000
KarnatakaBengaluruBengaluruBengaluru1956
KeralaThiruvananthapuramThiruvananthapuramKochi1956
Madhya PradeshBhopalBhopalJabalpur1956
MaharashtraMumbaiMumbai (Summer)
Nagpur (Winter)Mumbai1960
ManipurImphalImphalImphal1972
MeghalayaShillongShillongShillong1972
MizoramAizawlAizawlGuwahati1987
NagalandKohimaKohimaGuwahati1963
OdishaBhubaneswarBhubaneswarCuttack1950
PunjabChandigarhChandigarhChandigarh1966
RajasthanJaipurJaipurJodhpur1950
SikkimGangtokGangtokGangtok1975
Tamil NaduChennaiChennaiChennai1956
TelanganaHyderabadHyderabadHyderabad2014
TripuraAgartalaAgartalaAgartala1972
Uttar PradeshLucknowLucknowPrayagraj1950
UttarakhandDehradunBhararisain (summer)
Dehradun (winter)Nainital2000
West BengalKolkataKolkataKolkata1950

Union territories

Union TerritoryAdministrative/
Executive capitalLegislative capitalJudicial capitalYear of
establishment
Andaman and Nicobar IslandsPort BlairKolkata1956
ChandigarhChandigarhChandigarh1966
Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and DiuDamanMumbai2020
Jammu and KashmirSrinagar
Srinagar (summer)
Jammu (winter)Srinagar2019
LadakhLehSrinagar2019
LakshadweepKavarattiKochi1956
DelhiNew DelhiNew DelhiNew Delhi1956
PuducherryPondicherryPondicherryChennai1951

Notes

Citations

References

References

  1. (31 October 2019). "Jammu and Kashmir bifurcated: India has one less state, gets two new UTs in J&K, Ladakh".
  2. (2017-01-20). "Dharamshala Declared Second Capital of Himachal".
  3. "High Court of Kerala".
  4. (2025-07-15). "Nagpur Winter Capital, Why No Metro City Tag?". The Times of India.
  5. (2020-06-08). "Bhararisain declared as summer capital of Uttarakhand".
  6. (2024-12-14). "Explained: Why does Jammu & Kashmir has two capitals?".
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