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List of speakers of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly
Presiding officer of TN state legislative assembly
Presiding officer of TN state legislative assembly
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| post | Speaker |
| body | Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly |
| member_of | Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly |
| termlength | Term of the assembly (five years maximum) |
| appointer | Members of the assembly |
| deputy | K. Pitchandi |
| inaugural | J. Shivashanmugam Pillai |
| Pulavar K. Govindan | |
| incumbent | M. Appavu |
| incumbentsince | 12 May 2021 |
| insignia | File:TamilNadu Logo.svg |
| insigniacaption | Emblem of Tamil Nadu |
Pulavar K. Govindan The Speaker is the presiding officer of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly, the main law-making body for the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The speaker is elected by the members of the assembly, from amongst them.
President of the Madras Legislative Council
Madras Legislative Council, the first representative legislature for the Madras Presidency was established in December 1920. The presiding officer of the council was known as the president. P. Rajagopalachari was nominated as the first president and took office on 17 December 1920.
| No. | Name | Image | Assumed office | Left office | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | P. Rajagopalachari | December 1920 | February 1925 | ||
| 2 | L. D. Swamikannu Pillai | [[File:L._D._Swamikannu_Pillai.jpg | 100px]] | February 1925 | September 1925 |
| 3 | M. Ratnaswami | September 1925 | 1926 | ||
| 4 | C. V. S. Narasimha Raju | 1926 | 1930 | ||
| 5 | B. Ramachandra Reddi | [[File:Bezawada_ramachandra_reddy.jpg | 100px]] | 1930 | 1937 |
Chairman of Madras Legislative Council
The Government of India Act 1935 enabled the introduction of provincial autonomy in 1937, and the [ Madras Legislative Council]] became the upper chamber of a bicameral legislature. The presiding officer of the council was called as the chairman of the council. This agreement continued after Indian Independence till the abolition of the council in 1986.
| No. | Name | Image | Took office | Left office | Political party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | U. Rama Rao | 1937 | 1945 | INC | ||
| 2 | R. B. Ramakrishna Raju | 1946 | 1952 | |||
| 3 | P. V. Cherian | [[File:Dr._P._V._Cherian_in_1958.jpg | 100px]] | 1952 | 20 April 1964 | |
| 4 | M. A. Manickavelu Naicker | 1964 | 1970 | |||
| 5 | C. P. Chitrarasu | 1970 | 1976 | DMK | ||
| 6 | M. P. Sivagnanam | [[File:MP_Sivagnanam_2006_stamp_of_India.jpg | 100px]] | 1976 | 1986 | TAK |
Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Madras Presidency
The Madras Legislative Assembly was established as a part of the bicameral legislature in 1937. The presiding officer of the assembly was known as the speaker.
| No. | Name | Image | Took office | Left office | Political Party | Deputy Speaker | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bulusu Sambamurti | [[File:Bulusu_Sambamurti_2008_stamp_of_India.jpg | 100px]] | 1937 | 1942 | INC | |
| – | Vacant | 1942 | 1946 | ||||
| 2 | J. Shivashanmugam Pillai | 1946 | 1952 | INC |
Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Madras State
Madras State, the precursor to the present day state of Tamil Nadu, was created after India became a republic on 26 January 1950. It comprised present-day Tamil Nadu and parts of present-day Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Kerala. The first legislature of the Madras State to be elected on the basis of universal suffrage was constituted on 1 March 1952, after the general elections held in January 1952.
| No. | Name | Image | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Political party | Deputy Speaker |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | J. Shivashanmugam Pillai | 6 May 1952 | 16 August 1955 | INC | Indian National Congress}} | ||
| 2 | N. Gopala Menon | 27 September 1955 | 1 November 1956 | ||||
| 3 | U. Krishna Rao | 30 April 1957 | 3 August 1961 | ||||
| 4 | S. Chellapandian | 31 March 1962 | 14 March 1967 | K. Parthasarathi | |||
| 5 | S. P. Adithanar | 17 March 1967 | 12 August 1968 | DMK | |||
| Source: |
Speaker of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly
Madras State was renamed as Tamil Nadu in January 1969.
| No. | Name | Image | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Political party | Deputy Speaker | 1 | 2 | – | (1) | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | – | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pulavar K. Govindan | [[File:Pulavar_K_Govindhan_Mudaliar.jpg | 100px]] | 22 February 1969 | 14 March 1971 | DMK | Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}} | G. R. Edmund | |||||||||||||||||
| K. A. Mathiazagan | 24 March 1971 | 2 December 1972 | P. Seenivasan | |||||||||||||||||||||
| P. Seenivasan (acting) | 2 December 1972 | 3 August 1973 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pulavar K. Govindan | [[File:Pulavar_K_Govindhan_Mudaliar.jpg | 100px]] | 3 August 1973 | 3 July 1977 | N. Ganapathy | |||||||||||||||||||
| Munu Adhi | 6 July 1977 | 18 June 1980 | AIADMK | All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}} | S. Thirunavukkarasu | |||||||||||||||||||
| K. Rajaram | [[File:K_Rajaram.jpg | 100px]] | 21 June 1980 | 24 February 1985 | P. H. Pandian | |||||||||||||||||||
| P. H. Pandian | 27 February 1985 | 5 February 1989 | V. P. Balasubramanian | |||||||||||||||||||||
| M. Tamilkudimagan | 8 February 1989 | 30 June 1991 | DMK | V. P. Duraisamy | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Sedapatti R. Muthiah | [[File:Sedapatti_Muthiah_(Indian_politician).jpg | 100px]] | 3 July 1991 | 21 May 1996 | AIADMK | All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}} | K. Ponnuswamy (1991-1993) | |||||||||||||||||
| S. Gandhirajan (1993-1996) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| P. T. R. Palanivel Rajan | [[File:P.T.R.Palanivel_Rajan.jpg | 100px]] | 23 May 1996 | 21 May 2001 | DMK | Parithi Ilamvazhuthi | ||||||||||||||||||
| K. Kalimuthu | 24 May 2001 | 1 February 2006 | AIADMK | All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}} | A. Arunachalam | |||||||||||||||||||
| A. Arunachalam (acting) | 1 February 2006 | 12 May 2006 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| R. Avudaiappan | 19 May 2006 | 15 May 2011 | DMK | V. P. Duraisamy | ||||||||||||||||||||
| D. Jayakumar | [[File:D Jayakumar.jpg | 100px]] | 27 May 2011 | 29 September 2012 | AIADMK | All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}} | P. Dhanapal | |||||||||||||||||
| P. Dhanapal | 10 October 2012 | 3 May 2021 | V. Jayaraman | |||||||||||||||||||||
| M. Appavu | 12 May 2021 | Incumbent | DMK | K. Pitchandi | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Source: |
Notes
References
References
- (13 March 2010). "Historic moments, historic personalities". [[The Hindu]].
- (26 May 2011). "Jayakumar, Dhanapal set to become Speaker, Deputy Speaker". [[The Hindu]].
- "Indian states since 1947". World Statesmen.
- "Government of Tamil Nadu — The State Legislature — Origin and Evolution". Tamil Nadu assembly.
- Rāmacandra Kshīrasāgara. (1994). "Dalit movement in India and its leaders, 1857-1956". M.D. Publications Pvt. Ltd.
- (28 September 2005). "dated September 28, 1955: Madras Assembly Speaker". [[The Hindu]].
- (1 May 2007). "New Speaker of Madras". [[The Hindu]].
- "Statistical report on General Election 1962 to the Legislative Assembly of Madras". Election Commission of India.
- "Statistical report on General Election 1967 to the Legislative Assembly of Madras". Election Commission of India.
- "Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly: Details of terms of successive Legislative Assemblies constituted under the Constitution of India". Government of India.
- "Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly: Details of terms of successive Legislative Assemblies constituted under the Constitution of India". [[Government of Tamil Nadu]].
- (6 July 2023). "Tracing the demand to rename Madras State as Tamil Nadu". [[The Hindu]].
- "Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly: Details of terms of successive Legislative Assemblies constituted under the Constitution of India". Government of India.
- "Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly: Details of terms of successive Legislative Assemblies constituted under the Constitution of India". Government of Tamil Nadu.
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