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List of speakers of the Parliament of Iran
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| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| post | Speaker of the Parliament |
| body | the |
| Islamic Republic Iran | |
| insignia | Islamic Parliament of Iran Seal.svg |
| insigniacaption | Official Seal |
| image | Mohammadbagher Ghalibaf in 2024 (02) (cropped).jpg |
| incumbent | Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf |
| incumbentsince | 28 May 2020 |
| residence | National Consultative Assembly building |
| appointer | Members of the Islamic Consultative Assembly |
| termlength | 1 year |
| formation | 6 October 1906 |
| inaugural | Morteza Gholi Khan Hedayat |
| salary | $22,000 annually |
| website | Official website |
Islamic Republic Iran This article lists the speakers of the Parliament of Iran (), from the Persian Constitutional Revolution to present, covering both the National Consultative Assembly until 1979 and the Islamic Consultative Assembly since 1980.
List of speakers
| No. | Portrait | Name | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Birth–Death) | Took office | Left office | Party/Fraction | Term | National Consultative Assembly | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | (3) | 6 | 7 | 8 | (6) | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | (12) | 16 | 17 | Islamic Consultative Assembly | 1 | 2 | 3 | (2) | 4 | 5 | 6 | |||
| [[File:Hedayat Khan.JPG | 80px]] | Morteza Gholi Khan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1856–1911) | 6 October 1906 | 23 June 1907 | Moderates | 1st | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Mirza Mahmoud Khan.jpg | 80px]] | Mahmoud Alamir | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10 September 1907 | 28 March 1908 | Independent | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Ismail Mumtaz Minister.jpg | 80px]] | Mirza Esmaiel Khan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1880–1933) | 1908 | Moderates | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Mirza Sadeq Khan.jpg | 80px]] | Mirza Sadeq Khan | 1909 | 1910 | Democrats | 2nd | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Foroughi PM1314.jpg | 80px]] | Mirza Mohammad-Ali Khan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1877–1942) | 1910 | 1911 | Independent | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Ismail mumtaz sm.jpg | 80px]] | Mirza Esmaiel Khan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1880–1933) | 1911 | 1912 | Moderates | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Hossein Pirnia.jpg | 80px]] | Hossein Pirnia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1875–1948) | 1912 | Moderates | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6 December 1914 | 13 November 1915 | 3rd | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1921 | 1923 | Independent | 4th | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1924 | 1925 | 5th | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Mostowfi.jpg | 80px]] | Hassan Mostofi | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1874–1932) | 1925 | 1926 | Revival Party | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Mohammad Tadayyon.jpg | 80px]] | Mohammad Tadayon | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1881–1951) | 11 July 1926 | 13 February 1927 | Revival Party | 6th | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Qajar Mirza Hossein Pirnia.jpg | 80px]] | Hossein Pirnia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1875–1948) | 1927 | 1928 | Independent | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Hossein Dadgar.jpg | 80px]] | Hossein Dadgar | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1889–1971) | 1929 | 1935 | Independent | 7th | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8th | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9th | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:ESFANDIAARI.jpg | 80px]] | Hassan Esfandiary | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1867–1945) | 1935 | 1943 | Independent | 10th | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 11th | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12th | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 13th | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Sadegh Tabatabaʾi.jpg | 80px]] | Mohammad Sadeq Tabatabai' | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6 March 1944 | 12 March 1946 | National Union Party | 14th | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Hekmat sardar fakher.jpg | 80px]] | Reza Hekmat | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1891–1978) | 25 March 1947 | 1 July 1952 | Democrat Party | 15th | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Independent | 16th | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Hassan Emami2.jpg | 80px]] | Hassan Emami | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1903–1981) | 1 July 1952 | 6 August 1952 | Independent | 17th | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Abolghasem Kashani.jpg | 80px]] | Abol-Ghasem Kashani | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1882–1962) | 8 August 1952 | 1 July 1953 | National Front | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Abdollah Moazzami.jpg | 80px]] | Abdollah Moazemi | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1907–1971) | 1 July 1953 | 16 August 1953 | National Front | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Reza Hekmat.jpg | 80px]] | Reza Hekmat | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1891–1978) | 16 August 1953 | 5 August 1963 | Independent | 18th | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 19th | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 20th | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Abdollah Riazi.jpg | 80px]] | Abdollah Riazi | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1907–1979) | 5 August 1963 | 7 October 1978 | New Iran Party | 21st | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 22nd | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 23rd | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Resurgence Party | 24th | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Javad Saeed.jpg | 80px]] | Javad Saeed | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1923–1979) | 7 October 1978 | 11 February 1979 | Resurgence Party | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani Portrait (4)(cropped).jpg | 109x109px]] | Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1934–2017) | 28 July 1980 | 3 August 1989 | Islamic Republican Party | 1st | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Combatant Clergy Association | 3rd | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Mehdi Karroubi in Isfahan - 15 May 2009 (cropped).jpg | 88x88px]] | Mehdi Karroubi | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (born 1937) | 3 August 1989 | 3 May 1992 | Association of Combatant Clerics | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Ali Akbar Nategh-Nouri 20190917.jpg | 80px]] | Ali Akbar Nategh-Nouri | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (born 1944) | 28 May 1992 | 27 May 2000 | Combatant Clergy Association | 4th | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5th | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Mehdi Karroubi in Isfahan - 15 May 2009 (cropped).jpg | 88x88px]] | Mehdi Karroubi | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (born 1937) | 28 May 2000 | 27 May 2004 | Association of Combatant Clerics | 6th | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Gholam-Ali Haddad-Adel 5.jpg | 80px]] | Gholam-Ali Haddad-Adel | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (born 1945) | 29 May 2004 | 27 May 2008 | Independent | 7th | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Sixth International Conference in Support of the Palestinian Intifada, Tehran (15) (crop of Ali Larijani).jpg | 80px]] | Ali Larijani | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (born 1958) | 28 May 2008 | 27 May 2020 | Independent | 8th | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9th | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10th | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf 3455105.jpg | 93x93px]] | Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (born 1961) | 28 May 2020 | Incumbent | Progress and Justice Population | 11th | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12th |
Timeline
ImageSize = width:1000 height:auto barincrement:14 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:145 right:150 left:20 AlignBars = late
Define $today =
DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1905 till:31/12/ TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:1905 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:2 start:1905
Colors = id:Independent value:gray(0.8) legend: Independent id:Moderates value:rgb(0.992,0.761,0.22) legend: Moderate_Socialists_Party id:Democrats value:rgb(0.8,1,0.8) legend: Democrat_Party id:Revival value:rgb(0.969,0.851,0.80) legend: Revival_Party id:NatUnion value:rgb(0.31,0.27,0.678) legend: National_Union_Party id:Democrat value:rgb(0.71,0.812,0.871) legend: Democrat_Party_of_Iran id:NatFront value:rgb(0.863,0.475,0.33) legend: National_Front_of_Iran id:NewIran value:rgb(0,0.529,0.863) legend: New_Iran_Party id:Resurgence value:rgb(0,0,1) legend: Resurgence_Party id:IRP value:black legend: Islamic_Republican_Party id:CCA value:teal legend: Combatant_Clergy_Association id:ACC value:rgb(0.260,0.510,0.90) legend: Association_of_Combatant_Clerics id:PJP value:rgb(0.09,0.304,0.196) legend: Progress_and_Justice_Population
id:gray1 value:gray(0.85) id:gray2 value:gray(0.95)
Legend = columns:1 left:120 top:95 columnwidth:170
TextData = pos:(20,98) textcolor:black fontsize:M text:"Political party:"
BarData = bar:GholiKhan bar:Alamir bar:EsmaielKhan bar:SadeqKhan bar:Mohammad-AliKhan bar:Pirnia bar:Mostofi bar:Tadayon bar:Dadgar bar:Esfandiary bar:Tabatabai bar:Hekmat bar:Emami bar:Kashani bar:Moazemi bar:Riazi bar:Saeed bar:Rafsanjani bar:Karroubi bar:Nategh-Nouri bar:Haddad-Adel bar:Larijani bar:Ghalibaf
PlotData = width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till
bar:GholiKhan from: 06/10/1906 till: 23/06/1907 color:Moderates text:"Morteza Gholi Khan" bar:Alamir from: 10/09/1907 till: 28/03/1908 color:Independent text:"Mahmoud Alamir" bar:EsmaielKhan from: 28/03/1908 till: 15/11/1909 color:Moderates from: 01/01/1911 till: 01/01/1912 color:Moderates text:"Mirza Esmaiel Khan" bar:SadeqKhan from: 15/11/1909 till: 04/07/1910 color:Democrats text:"Mirza Sadeq Khan" bar:Mohammad-AliKhan from: 04/07/1910 till: 01/01/1911 color:Independent from: 06/07/1912 till: 10/07/1912 color:Independent text:"Mirza Mohammad-Ali Khan" bar:Pirnia from: 06/12/1914 till: 13/11/1915 color:Moderates from: 01/01/1921 till: 01/01/1923 color:Independent from: 01/01/1924 till: 01/01/1925 color:Independent from: 13/02/1927 till: 01/01/1929 color:Independent text:"Hossein Pirnia" bar:Mostofi from: 01/01/1925 till: 11/07/1926 color:Revival text:"Hassan Mostofi" bar:Tadayon from: 11/07/1926 till: 13/02/1927 color:Revival text:"Mohammad Tadayon" bar:Dadgar from: 01/01/1929 till: 01/01/1935 color:Independent text:"Hossein Dadgar" bar:Esfandiary from: 01/01/1935 till: 01/01/1944 color:Independent text:"Hassan Esfandiary" bar:Tabatabai from: 06/03/1944 till: 12/03/1946 color:NatUnion text:"Mohammad Sadeq Tabatabaei" bar:Hekmat from: 25/03/1947 till: 01/07/1952 color:Democrat from: 16/08/1953 till: 05/08/1963 color:Democrat text:"Reza Hekmat" bar:Emami from: 01/07/1952 till: 06/08/1952 color:Independent text:"Hassan Emami" bar:Kashani from: 08/08/1952 till: 01/07/1953 color:NatFront text:"Abol-Ghasem Kashani" bar:Moazemi from: 01/07/1953 till: 16/08/1953 color:NatFront text:"Abdollah Moazemi" bar:Riazi from: 05/08/1963 till: 02/03/1975 color:NewIran from: 02/03/1975 till: 07/10/1978 color:Resurgence text:"Abdollah Riazi" bar:Saeed from: 07/10/1978 till: 11/02/1979 color:Resurgence text:"Javad Saeed" bar: Rafsanjani from: 28/07/1980 till: 01/06/1987 color:IRP from: 01/06/1987 till: 03/08/1989 color:CCA text:"Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani" bar:Karroubi from: 03/08/1989 till: 03/05/1992 color:ACC from: 28/05/2000 till: 27/05/2004 color:ACC text:"Mehdi Karroubi" bar:Nategh-Nouri from: 28/05/1992 till: 27/05/2000 color:CCA text:"Ali Akbar Nategh-Nouri" bar:Haddad-Adel from: 29/05/2004 till: 27/05/2008 color:Independent text:"Gholam-Ali Haddad-Adel" bar:Larijani from: 28/05/2008 till: 28/05/2020 color:Independent text:"Ali Larijani" bar:Ghalibaf from: 28/05/2020 till: $today color:PJP text:"Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf"
Speakers and deputies after the Revolution
:Source:
| Term | Years | Session | Speaker | First Deputy Speaker | Second Deputy Speaker |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 1980–1984 | 1st | Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani | ||
| 2nd | Mohammad Mousavi Khoeiniha | Habibollah Asgaroladi | |||
| Mohammad Yazdi | |||||
| 3rd | Mohammad Yazdi | Mohammad Khamenei | |||
| 4th | Mohammad Mousavi Khoeiniha | ||||
| 2nd | 1984–1988 | 1st | Mohammad Mehdi Rabbani-Amlashi | ||
| 2nd | Mehdi Karroubi | ||||
| 3rd | Mehdi Karroubi | Mohammad Yazdi | |||
| 4th | Mohammad Yazdi | Mehdi Karroubi | |||
| 3rd | 1988–1992 | 1st | Mehdi Karroubi | ||
| 2nd | |||||
| Mehdi Karroubi | Hossein Hashemian | Asadollah Bayat Zanjani | |||
| 3rd | |||||
| 4th | |||||
| 4th | 1992–1996 | 1st | Ali Akbar Nategh-Nouri | ||
| 2nd | Mohammad Ali Movahedi Kermani | ||||
| 3rd | Hossein Hashemian | ||||
| 4th | Mohammad Ali Movahedi Kermani | ||||
| 5th | 1996–2000 | 1st | |||
| 2nd | |||||
| 3rd | |||||
| 4th | |||||
| 6th | 2000–2004 | 1st | Mehdi Karoubi | ||
| 2nd | Mohammad Reza Khatami | Mohsen Armin | |||
| 3rd | Behzad Nabavi | Mohammad Reza Khatami | |||
| 4th | Mohammad Reza Khatami | Behzad Nabavi | |||
| Ali Shakouri-Rad | |||||
| 7th | 2004–2008 | 1st | Gholam-Ali Haddad-Adel | ||
| 2nd | |||||
| 3rd | |||||
| 4th | |||||
| 8th | 2008–2012 | 1st | Ali Larijani | ||
| 2nd | |||||
| 3rd | Shahab od-Din Sadr | ||||
| 4th | Mohammad-Reza Bahonar | ||||
| 9th | 2012–2016 | 1st | Mohammad-Hassan Aboutorabi Fard | ||
| 2nd | |||||
| 3rd | |||||
| 4th | |||||
| 10th | 2016–2020 | 1st | Masoud Pezeshkian | ||
| 2nd | |||||
| 3rd | |||||
| 4th | Abdolreza Mesri | ||||
| 11th | 2020–2024 | 1st | Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf | ||
| 2nd | Ali Nikzad | Abdolreza Mesri | |||
| 3rd | |||||
| 4th | Abdolreza Mesri | Mojtaba Zonnour | |||
| 12th | 2024– | 1st | Hamid-Reza Haji Babaee |
Aging speakers
Traditionally, after a new term of the parliament is started and the new speaker is not elected yet, by default the eldest member of the parliament becomes the temporary speaker also known as the "Aging Speaker" (). The second-eldest member becomes his/her deputy. The two youngest members or Baby of the House take office as temporary secretaire. :Source:
| Term | Year | Aging Speaker | Deputy Speaker |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 1980 | Yadollah Sahabi | Mehdi Bazargan |
| 2nd | 1984 | Saeed Amani | Ahmad Amirzadeh Irani |
| 3rd | 1988 | Mohammad-Hossein Chehregani | Mohammad-Hassan Nabavi |
| 4th | 1992 | Mohammad-Bagher Mahdavi Kermani | Ahmad Moradi |
| 5th | 1996 | Mahmoud Nourizadeh | Heydar Ebrahimbai-Salami |
| 6th | 2000 | Mohammad-Ali Sheikh | Ghassem Me'mari |
| 7th | 2004 | Abbas Paknejad | |
| 8th | 2008 | Mohammad Taqi Rahbar | Hossein Hashemian |
| 9th | 2012 | Alireza Marandi | Mohammad-Reza Ashtiani Araghi |
| 10th | 2016 | Abdolreza Hashemzaei | Mostafa Zolghadr |
| 11th | 2020 | Reza Taghavi | Mostafa Mir-Salim |
| 12th | 2024 | Alaeddin Boroujerdi | Hossein Ali Shahriari |
References
References
- [http://www.mashreghnews.ir/fa/news/577060/%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82-%D8%B1%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3-%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%DA%86%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA حقوق رئیس جمهور و نمایندگان چقدر است؟]
- (28 May 2013). "هیأت رئیسه پارلمان در ۳۳ سال گذشته". Khabar Online.
- "هيات رييسه دوره هاي اول- چهارم". Iranian Parliament.
- "هيات رييسه دوره هاي چهارم – هفتم". Iranian Parliament.
- "هيات رييسه دوره هاي هفتم و هشتم". Iranian Parliament.
- Nasrin Vaziri. "اعضای هیات رئیسه سنی در 10 مجلس شورای اسلامی/چهار رئیس سنی تا کنون درگذشتهاند". Khabar Online.
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