From Surf Wiki (app.surf) — the open knowledge base
List of sheep breeds
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This is a list of breeds of domestic sheep. Domestic sheep (Ovis aries) are partially derived from mouflon (Ovis gmelini) stock, and have diverged sufficiently to be considered a different species. Some sheep breeds have a hair coat and are known as haired sheep.
Domestic sheep breeds
Sorted alphabetically.
A
| Name | Picture | Alternative name | Origin | Purpose | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acıpayam | Turkey | Meat, wool | |||||
| Adal | Desilva | Fitch | 1995b}} | Meat | |||
| Afghan ArabiArabi subtype | Desilva | Fitch | 1995j}} | Meat | |||
| Africana | Desilva | Fitch | 1995c}} | Colombia | Meat, woolly items | ||
| Afrikaner | Cape fattest tail | South Africa | Meat, pelts honed | ||||
| Afrino | South Africa | Meat, wool, crossbreeding | |||||
| Alai | Desilva | Fitch | 1995d}} | Meat, wool | |||
| Alcarreña | Desilva | Fitch | 1995e}} | Meat | |||
| Algarve Churro | [[File:Nova - goat with spectacular horns (13412189154).jpg | frameless | 85x85px]] | Portugal | Meat | ||
| Algerian sheep | [[File:-mouton 594104331.jpg | 85px]] | Desilva | Fitch | 1995k}} | Algeria | Meat |
| Alpines Steinschaf | [[File:Landwirtschaftliches Hauptfest Alpines Steinschaf Portrait.jpg | 85px]] | DAD-IS | 2009b}} | Meat, wool, vegetation management | ||
| Altay | China | Meat | |||||
| American Blackbelly | United States | Trophy hunting | |||||
| Ancon | Gidney | 2007}} | United States | ||||
| Appenninica | [[File:Toscana Schafe.jpg | 85px]] | Desilva | Fitch | 1995h}} | Italy | Meat |
| Arabi | Desilva | Fitch | 1995i}} | Meat | |||
| Arapawa | [[File:Arapawa merino.jpg | 85px]] | New Zealand | Wool | |||
| Arkhar-Merino | Kazakhstan | Wool | |||||
| Armenian Semicoarsewool | Desilva | Fitch | 1995m}} | Armenia | Meat, milk | ||
| Askanian | [[File:Ascanian sheep 1.jpg | 85px]] | Ukraine | Wool | |||
| Assaf | [[File:Assaf sheep.jpg | 85px]] | Schoenian | 2009a}} | Meat, milk | ||
| Aussiedown | AWEX | 2010a}} | Meat | ||||
| Australian White | [[File:Australian White lambs.JPG | 85px]] | Australia | Meat | |||
| Awassi | [[Image:Kuwaiti sheep.jpg | 85px]] | Desilva | Fitch | 1995o}} | South Eastern Anatolia, Syro-Arabian desert | Milk |
B
| Name | Picture | Alternative name | Origin | Purpose | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balkhi | Afghanistan, North-west Pakistan | Meat | |||||
| Baluchi | Baluchi dumda, Mengali, Taraki, Shinwari, Araghi, Farahani, Kermani, Khorasani, Khurasani, Naeini, Neini, Yazdi | Pakistan, Iran, Afghanistan | Wool | ||||
| Barbados Blackbelly sheep | [[File:Barbados blackbelly 2 Elkins.jpg | 85px]] | Barbados Black Belly, Black Belly, Barbados Barriga Nigra | Barbados | Meat | ||
| Bardoka | [[File:Sheeps drink from Lumbardh lake.jpg | 85px]] | Kosovo | Milk, meat, wool and research | |||
| Basco-Béarnais | [[File:Basco-bearnaise brebis troupeau.jpg | 85px]] | Spain, France | Milk | |||
| Bellary | Karnataka, India | Wool | |||||
| Beltex | [[File:Bélier beltex.jpg | 85px]] | Belgium, The Netherlands | Meat | |||
| Bentheimer Landschaf | Bentheim sheep | Germany | Landscape preservation | ||||
| Bergamasca | [[File:Bergamasca.JPG | 85px]] | Italy | Meat | |||
| Berichon du Cher | [[File:Berrichon du cher02 SDA2011.JPG | 85px]] | France | ||||
| Beulah Speckled Face | [[File:Beulah sheep near Cwmrhybin - geograph.org.uk - 229622.jpg | 85px]] | United Kingdom | Meat | |||
| Bibrik | Pakistan | ||||||
| Biellese | Razza d'Ivrea, Piemontese Alpina | Italy | Meat, milk | ||||
| Bizet | [[File:Bizet01 SDA2011.JPG | 85px]] | France | Meat | |||
| Blackhead Persian | [[File:Sheep in Pretoria SA.jpg | 85px]] | Swartkoppersie | Somalia | Meat | ||
| Bleu du Maine | [[File:Mouton bleu du Maine, Écomusée du pays de Rennes, France (adjusted).jpg | 85px]] | Bazougers, Blauköpfiges Fleischschaf, Bluefaced Maine, Blue-headed Maine, Maine-Anjou, Maine à tête bleue, Mayenne Blue | France | Meat, Wool | ||
| Bluefaced Leicester | [[File:Ewe and lambs in the garden.jpg | 85px]] | United Kingdom | Meat | |||
| Blue Texel | [[File:Blauwetexelaar.jpg | 85px]] | Netherlands | Meat | |||
| Bond | [[File:Bond sheep.jpg | 85px]] | Australia | Wool | |||
| Border Leicester | [[File:Border Leicester portrait.jpg | 85px]] | United Kingdom | Meat, wool | |||
| Boreray sheep | [[File:Boreray Ram.jpg | 85px]] | Scotland | Meat, wool | |||
| Bovec sheep | Bovška Ovca, Plezzana, Trentarka, Krainer Steinschaf | Italy | Meat, milk | ||||
| Braunes Bergschaf | [[File:2006-09-12Braunes Bergschaf07.jpg | 85px]] | Desilva | Fitch | 1995ab}} | Germany | Meat, vegetation management |
| Brazilian Somali | [[File:Somali_sheep.jpg | 85px]] | Desilva | Fitch | 1995ac}} | Somalia | Meat |
| Brianzola | Italy | Meat | |||||
| British Milksheep | Desilva | Fitch | 1995ae}} | Milk | |||
| Bündner Oberland | DAD-IS | 2009q}} | Switzerland | Vegetation management |
C
| Name | Picture | Alternative name | Origin | Purpose | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California Red | United States | Meat, wool | |||||
| California Variegated Mutant | [[Image:Romeldales and handler.JPG | 85px]] | Desilva | Fitch | 1995bh}} | United States | Wool |
| Cambridge | [[File:Cambridge Ewe with Texel cross lambs (cropped).jpg | 85px]] | United Kingdom | meat | |||
| Cameroon | [[Image:Cameroon sheep.jpg | 85px]] | DAD-IS | 2009r}} | Meat | ||
| Campanian Barbary | Desilva | Fitch | 1995af}} | Meat, milk | |||
| Canadian Arcott | [[File:Lambert sheep.jpg | 85px | Canadian Arcott Sheep]] | Canada | Simmons | 2001a}} | |
| Cărăbaşă | Black-headed Teleorman Tigaie | Romania | |||||
| Castlemilk Moorit | [[Image:Borris the ram.jpg | 85px]] | DAD-IS | 2009s}} | Scotland | Hobby | |
| Charmoise | [[Image:Charmoises.jpg | 85px]] | France | Meat | |||
| Charollais | [[Image:Mouton Charollais.JPG | 85px]] | Desilva | Fitch | 1995ah}} | Meat | |
| Cheviot | [[Image:Cheviot ewe and triplets.jpg | 85px]] | Desilva | Fitch | 1995ai}} | Meat, wool | |
| Border CheviotCheviot subtype | Schoenian | 2009j}} | United Kingdom | Meat | |||
| Brecknock Hill Cheviot | Desilva | Fitch | 1995aj}} | Wales | Meat | ||
| North Country Cheviot | [[File:North Country Cheviots - geograph.org.uk - 395334.jpg | 85px]] | Desilva | Fitch | 1995ak}} | Meat | |
| Chios | [[File:Chios sheep breed.jpg | 85px]] | Island of Chios, Greece | Milk | |||
| Cholistani | Pakistan | Meat | |||||
| Churra | [[Image:Sementales raza churra.jpg | 85px]] | Spanish Churro | Spain | Meat, milk | ||
| Cigaja | Croatia | Wool, milk | |||||
| Cikta | DAD-IS | 2009y}} | Meat | ||||
| Çine Çaparı | Turkey | ||||||
| Clun Forest | [[Image:1980 UK Ram of the Year (Clun Forest breed).jpg | 85px]] | England | Meat, milk, wool | |||
| Coburger Fuchsschaf | [[Image:Coburger Fuchsschaf Lamb 4 days old.jpg | 85px]] | Desilva | Fitch | 1995ap}} | Germany | Vegetation management |
| Columbia | [[Image:Ewe lamb, Columbia breed.jpg | 85px]] | United States | Wool | |||
| Comeback | Desilva | Fitch | 1995ar}} | Meat, wool | |||
| Comisana | [[File:Pascoli Ragusani.JPG | 85px]] | Desilva | Fitch | 1995as}} | Italy | Milk |
| Coolalee | [[Image:Coolalee.jpg | 85px]] | Wyndham | 1990a}} | Meat | ||
| Coopworth | [[File:Coopworth sheep.jpg | 85px]] | Desilva | Fitch | 1995at}} | Meat, wool | |
| Cormo | [[Image:Cormo sheep.jpg | 85px]] | Desilva | Fitch | 1995au}} | Wool | |
| Corriedale | [[Image:Corriedale sheep.JPG | 85px]] | Desilva | Fitch | 1995av}} | Meat, wool | |
| Cotswold | [[Image:Closeup of Cotswold.jpg | 85px]] | RBST | 2008a}} | Meat, wool | ||
| Criollo | DAD-IS | 2009aa}} | Central America | Meat |
D
| Name | Picture | Alternative name | Origin | Purpose | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dala Fur sheep | NorthSheD | 2010a}} | Sweden | ||||
| Dalesbred | [[File:Sheep with interesting horns.jpg | 85px]] | United Kingdom | Meat, wool | |||
| Dagliç | Desilva | Fitch | 1995ay}} | Meat, milk | |||
| Damani | Desilva | Fitch | 1995az}} | Meat, wool | |||
| Damara | Desilva | Fitch | 1995ba}} | Meat | |||
| Danish Landrace | [[File:Klitfår.jpg | 85px]] | NorthSheD | 2010b}} | Denmark | Wool | |
| Debouillet | United States | Wool | |||||
| Derbyshire Gritstone | [[File:Derbyshire Gritstone.jpg | 85px]] | Schoenian | 2009k}} | Meat | ||
| Deutsches Bergschaf | Desilva | Fitch | 1995bb}} | Germany | Meat, wool | ||
| Devon Closewool | TheSheepTrust | 2010a}} | Meat | ||||
| Devon Longwoolled | [[File:Longwool sheep, Heronslake - geograph.org.uk - 655806.jpg | 85px]] | Desilva | Fitch | 1995bc}} | United Kingdom | Meat, wool |
| Dohne Merino | Schoenian | 2009m}} | South Africa | Meat, wool | |||
| Dorper | [[Image:Dorper white ram.jpg | 85px]] | Desilva | Fitch | 1995bd}} | Meat | |
| Dorset | [[Image:Dorset sheep.jpg | 85px]] | AWEX | 2010b}} | United Kingdom | Meat | |
| Dorset Down | [[File:Mouton Dorset Down.JPG | 85px]] | Schoenian | 2009n}} | Meat | ||
| Drenth Heath Sheep | [[Image:Drents_Heideschaap.jpg | 85px]] | DAD-IS | 2009ad}} | Netherlands | Vegetation management | |
| Drysdale | [[Image:Drysdale ewe.jpg | 85px]] | Desilva | Fitch | 1995be}} | Wool | |
| Duben sheep | [[File:Duben sheep 2.JPG | 85px]] | Bulgaria | wool |
E
| Name | Picture | Alternative name | Origin | Purpose | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Easycare | Schoenian | 2009o}} | Meat | ||||
| East Friesian | [[Image:Ostfriesische milchschafe.jpg | 85px]] | Berger | 2010a}} | Germany | Milk | |
| Edilbay | Edilbaevskaya, Edilbaev | 92-5-102582-7}} ([ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/009/ah759e/AH759E20.pdf pdf]). Retrieved 13 October 2017. | Meat, tail fat | ||||
| Elliottdale | Desilva | Fitch | 1995bf}} | Meat, Wool | |||
| English Leicester | [[Image:Leicester sheep, Virginia.jpg | 85px]] | Desilva | Fitch | 1995bg}} | England | Meat |
| Estonian Ruhnu | NorthSheD | 2010c}} | Estonia | Meat, wool | |||
| Elinpelin sheep | [[Image:Elinpelin sheep 1.JPG | 85px]] | - | Bulgaria | wool | ||
| Exlana sheep | United Kingdom | meat, wool | |||||
| Exmoor Horn | [[Image:Exmoor Horn in habitat.jpg | 85px]] | DAD-IS | 2009ae}} | Meat |
F
| Name | Picture | Alternative name | Origin | Purpose | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fabrianese | Italy | Meat, milk | |||
| Faroe | [[File:Sheep (Faroe Islands).jpg | 85px]] | Faroese | Faroe Islands | Meat, wool |
| Fat-tailed sheep (group of breeds) | [[File:Fat-Tailed Breed.jpg | 85px]] | Africa, Middle East, Near East, Pakistan, Northern India, Western China, Mongolia | Meat | |
| Finnsheep | [[File:Finnsheep ram close-up.jpg | 85px]] | Suomenlammas, Finnish Landrace | Finland | Meat, Wool, Milk, Landscape Management |
| Flanders Milk sheep | Belgium | ||||
| Forystufé | Leadersheep, Forystukind | Iceland | Genetic conservation, herd management | ||
| French Alpine sheep | France | ||||
| Friesian Milk sheep | Netherlands | ||||
| Fuglestad | Norway |
G
| Name | Picture | Alternative name | Origin | Purpose | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gaddi | Kangra Valley, Bhadarwah | India | Wool | ||
| Galician | [[File:Fontefiz,_ovella_galega.JPG | 85px]] | Ovella galega | Spain | Meat, milk |
| Galway | [[File:Galway (Breed of Sheep).JPG | 85px]] | Ireland | Meat | |
| Gansu Alpine Fine-wool | Northwestern Chinese Merino, North-West China Merino | China | Wool | ||
| Gentile di Puglia | Merinos d'Italia | Italy | Wool | ||
| German Whiteheaded Mutton | [[Image:Weißköpfiges Fleischschaf.jpg | 85px]] | Weißkopf, Weißköpfiges Fleischschaf | Germany | Meat, wool |
| Gotland | [[Image:Gotland pelt sheep.jpg | 85px]] | Gotland Pälsfår, Gotland pelt | Sweden | Meat, wool |
| Gökçeada | Turkey | ||||
| Greenlandic sheep | kalaallit savaataat, sava | Greenland | Meat, wool | ||
| Greyface Dartmoor | [[Image:Sheep, London Wetland Centre.jpg | 85px]] | United Kingdom | Meat | |
| Grey Troender | [[File:Grey troender sheep.jpg | 85px]] | Grå trøndersau | Norway | Wool |
| Gromark | [[File:Gromark.jpg | 85px]] | Australia | Meat, wool | |
| Gulf Coast Native | [[File:Gulf Coast Native sheep.jpg | 85px]] | Louisiana Scrub, Pineywoods Native | Gulf Coast, United States | |
| Guligas | Uzbekistan | ||||
| Guirra | Schoenian | 2010}} | Meat | ||
| Gute | [[Image:Gutebagge.jpg | 85px]] | Gutefår | Sweden | Genetic conservation |
G
- Galway
- Ganjia
- Gansu Alpine Fine-wool
- Gentile di Puglia
- Geschecktes Bergschaf
- Ghezel
- Gotland, Gotland Pelt
- Gökçeada
- Greenlandic sheep
- Greyface Dartmoor
- Grey Troender
- Gromark
- Groningen Milk sheep (extinct breed)
- Gulf Coast
- Guirra Spanish dairy breed, almost extinct
- Gute --
H
| Name | Picture | Alternative name | Origin | Purpose | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hampshire | [[Image:Mouton Hampshire.JPG | 85px]] | Hampshire Down | United Kingdom | Meat | |||||||||
| Han | Mongolia, China | |||||||||||||
| Langzhou Large-tail HanHan subtype | Northern China | |||||||||||||
| Small-tail Han | China | Meat | ||||||||||||
| Hanzhong | China | |||||||||||||
| Harnai | Pakistan | |||||||||||||
| Hasht Nagri | date=2021-07-01 | title=Hasht Nagri Sheep - Oklahoma State University | url=https://breeds.okstate.edu/sheep/hasht-nagri-sheep.html | access-date=2023-09-15 | website=breeds.okstate.edu | language=en}} | Meat, wool | |||||||
| Hazaragie | last1=ali Askar | first1=Sayed | last2=Ahmad | first2=Sohail | last3=Ibrahim | first3=Muhammad | date=September 2013 | title=Documentation and morphology of Hazaragie sheep native to central Afghanistan | url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/256719263 | journal=The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences | via=ResearchGate}} | Meat | ||
| Hebridean | [[Image:Hebridean ram closeup.jpg | 85px]] | St. Kilda sheep | Scotland | Vegetation management | |||||||||
| Heidschnucke | [[Image:Heidschnucke-Horst.jpg | 85px]] | Family of sheep including | |||||||||||
| the three breeds below | Germany | Meat, wool, vegetation management | ||||||||||||
| Graue gehörnte HeidschnuckeHeidschnucke subtype | [[Image:heidschnucke.jpg | 85px]] | Grey Horned Heath | Germany | Meat, wool, vegetation management | |||||||||
| Moorschnucke | [[File:Moorschnucke im Wildfreigehege Bend Grevenbroich 02 b.jpg | 85px]] | White Polled Heath | Germany | Meat, wool, vegetation management | |||||||||
| Weiße gehörnte Heidschnucke | [[File:Graue gehörnte Heidschnucke qtl1.jpg | 85px]] | White Horned Heath | Germany | Meat, wool, vegetation management | |||||||||
| Herdwick | [[Image:Lone Lake District Herdwick.jpg | 85px]] | England | Meat | ||||||||||
| Herik | Turkey | |||||||||||||
| Hill Radnor | Wales | Meat | ||||||||||||
| Hog Island | [[Image:Hog Island sheep at Mt Vernon.jpg | 85px]] | United States | Wool | ||||||||||
| Hu |
H
- Hampshire
- Han
- Langzhou Large-tail Han
- Small-tail Han
- Hanzhong
- Harnai
- Hasht Nagri
- Hazaragie
- Hebridean
- Heidschnucke (German Heath)
- Graue gehörnte Heidschnucke (German Grey Heath)
- Moorschnucke (Weiße hornlose Heidschnucke, White Polled Heath)
- Weiße gehörnte Heidschnucke (White Horned Heath)
- Herdwick
- Herik
- Hill Radnor
- Hog Island
- Hu --
I
| Name | Picture | Alternative name | Origin | Purpose | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Icelandic sheep | [[Image:Icelandic sheep summer 06.jpg | 85px]] | íslenska sauðkindin | Iceland | Meat, milk, wool |
| Inner Mongolian wool | China | ||||
| Île-de-France | [[Image:Ile de France 2.jpg | 85px]] | Dishley Merino | France | Meat |
| Istrian milk | [[File:Istarska ovca.jpg | 85px]] | Istrian Pramenka | Croatia, Slovenia | Meat, milk |
I
- Icelandic sheep
- Inner Mongolian wool
- Île-de-France
- Iranian Red sheep
- Istrian milk --
J
| Name | Picture | Alternative name | Origin | Purpose | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jacob | [[Image:Jacob sheep.jpg | 85px]] | United Kingdom | Meat, wool, hide, pet | |||
| Jezersko–Solčava sheep | [[File:Krainer Brillenschafe Stübing 007.jpg | 85px]] | Desilva | Fitch | 1995ad}} | Slovenia | Meat |
| Juraschaf |
J
- Jacob
- Jezerskosolcavska
- Juraschaf --
K
| Name | Picture | Alternative name | Origin | Purpose | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Karacabey Merino | Turkey | ||||
| Kachhi | Pakistan | ||||
| Kajli | [[File:Kajla_Lamb.jpg | 85px]] | Pakistan | Meat, milk, wool | |
| Kamakuyruk | Turkey | ||||
| Karakul | [[Image:102 0198 Karakul3.jpg | 85px]] | Central Asia | Meat, milk, wool, hide | |
| Karayaka | [[File:Karayaka-Sheep-1.jpg | 85px]] | Turkey | Meat, milk, wool | |
| Kärntner Brillenschaf | [[File:Brillenschaf.jpg | 85px]] | Spectacled Alpine Sheep | Austria | Meat, wool, hide |
| Katahdin | [[File:Katahdin1.png | 85px]] | United States | Meat | |
| Kempen Heath | Netherlands | ||||
| Kerry Hill | [[Image:Kerry Hill ewe and lamb.jpg | 85px]] | Wales | Meat | |
| Kihnu Native | Kihnu maalammas | Estonia | Wool | ||
| Kıvırcık | Turkey | ||||
| Kooka | Pakistan | Milk | |||
| Kashmir Merino | Kashmir | Wool | |||
| Karagouniko | Greece |
K
- Kachhi
- Kajli
- Kamakuyruk
- Karakul (sheep)
- Karayaka
- Katahdin
- Kempen Heath
- Kerry Hill
- Kivircik
- Kooka
- Krainer Steinschaf
- Karagouniko --
L
| Name | Picture | Alternative name | Origin | Purpose | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lacaune | [[Image:Brebis lacaune.jpg | 85px]] | France | Milk | |
| Ladoum | Senegal | ||||
| Landais | |||||
| Langhe | |||||
| Lati | |||||
| Latxa | [[File:Latxa.jpg | 85px]] | Lacha | Spain | Milk |
| Leccese | Moscia Leccese | Italy | Wool, milk | ||
| Leineschaf | [[File:Leineschaf.jpg | 85px]] | Germany | Meat, wool | |
| Lincoln | [[Image:o aye.jpg | 85px]] | Lincoln Longwool | England | Wool |
| Lithuanian Black-headed | [[File:Lithuanian black-headed sheep (Belagro-2021).jpg | 85px]] | Lietuvos vietines siurksciavilnês | Lithuania | Meat, wool |
| Llanwenog | [[File:Llanwenog and Shropshire sheep - geograph.org.uk - 602713.jpg | 85px]] | Wales | Meat | |
| Lleyn | [[Image:Lleyn sheep.jpg | 85px]] | Dafad Llŷn | Wales | Meat |
| Lohi | Pakistan | Wool | |||
| Lonk | [[File:Lonk ram, ewe and lamb.jpg | 85px]] | Improved Haslingden | England | Meat, wool |
| Luzein sheep |
L
- Lacaune
- Landais
- Langhe
- Lati
- Latxa
- Leineschaf (Leine sheep)
- Leineschaf ursprünglicher Typ (Leine old type)
- Leicester Longwool (Bakewells Longwool)
- Lincoln
- Lithuanian Black-Headed sheep
- Llanwenog
- Lleyn
- Lohi
- Lonk
- Luzein sheep --
M
| Name | Picture | Alternative name | Origin | Purpose | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Magra sheep | [[File:Magra Sheep Flock.JPG | 102x102px]] | Bikaneri Chokhla, Chakri, Bikaneri | Rajasthan, India | Wool |
| Maltese | Malta | ||||
| Manchega | [[File:Meseta herd.jpg | 85px]] | Spain | Meat, milk | |
| Manech | |||||
| Marwari | [[Image:Marwari Sheep.JPG | 85px]] | India | Meat, wool | |
| Manx Loaghtan | [[Image:Manx loaghtan.jpg | 85px]] | Loaghtyn, Loghtan | Isle of Man | Wool |
| Masai | Kenya | ||||
| Masham | [[File:Masham sheep at Masham Sheep Fair 2010.jpg | 85px]] | England | Meat, wool | |
| Massese sheep | [[File:Massese.JPG | 85px]] | Italy | Milk | |
| Meatmaster | [[File:Meatmaster.jpg | 85px]] | South Africa | Meat | |
| Mehraban | Iran | Meat | |||
| Merinizzata Italiana | Italy | Meat, wool | |||
| Merino | [[Image:Merino sheep.png | 85px]] | Spain, Turkey | Meat, wool | |
| Argentine MerinoMerino subtype | Argentina | Meat, wool | |||
| Arles Merino | France | Meat, wool | |||
| Booroola Merino | Australia | Wool, research | |||
| Delaine Merino | United States | Wool | |||
| East Merino sheep | France | Meat, wool | |||
| Karacabey Merino | Turkey | ||||
| Medium-wool Merino | |||||
| Merinofleischschaf | |||||
| Merinolandschaf | [[File:Noe merino.jpg | 85px]] | Germany | Meat, wool | |
| Merino Longwool | |||||
| Poll Merino | [[Image:Poll Merino.jpg | 85px]] | Australia | Meat, wool | |
| South African Merino | South Africa | Meat, wool | |||
| South African Meat Merino | [[Image:SAMM.JPG | 85px]] | SAMM | South Africa | Meat, wool |
| Strong Wool Merino | |||||
| Transylvanian Merino | Romania | ||||
| Ming Black | |||||
| Moghani | |||||
| Montadale | [[File:Open Show Champion Montadale Ewe (23726474668).jpg | 85px]] | United States | Meat, wool | |
| Morada Nova | [[File:Ovinos Morada Nova.jpg | 85px]] | Brazilian Woolless | Brazil | Meat |
| Moles |
M
- Maltese
- Manchega
- Manech
- Manx Loaghtan
- Marco Polo sheep
- Masai
- Massese sheep
- Mehraban
- Merinizzata Italiana
- Merino
- Argentine Merino
- Arles Merino
- Booroola Merino
- Delaine Merino
- Fonthill Merino
- Karacabey Merino
- Medium-wool Merino
- Merinofleischschaf (German Mutton Merino)
- Merinolandschaf (German Merino)
- Merino Longwool
- Poll Merino
- South African Merino
- South African Meat Merino (SAMM)
- Strong Wool Merino
- Ming Black
- Moghani
- Montadale
- Morada Nova
- Moles --
N
| Name | Picture | Alternative name | Origin | Purpose | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Najdi | [[Image:Najdi sheep 3.jpg | 85px]] | Nejdi | Saudi Arabia | Meat, milk, wool |
| Namaqua Afrikaner | South Africa | Meat, pelts | |||
| Nali | Western India | India | Wool | ||
| Navajo-Churro sheep | [[Image:Navajo-Churro ewe.jpg | 85px]] | United States | Wool | |
| Nederlandse Bonte Schaap | Dutch Spotted Sheep | Netherlands | meat, wool | ||
| Nellore | palia, jodipi, dora | India | Meat | ||
| Newfoundland | [[File:Sheep on the Green Garden's Trail (cropped).jpg | 85px]] | Newfoundland Local | Canada | |
| Nilgiri | [[File:Nilgiri sheep's grazing in ooty lake side.jpg | 85px]] | India | ||
| Noire du Velay | [[File:Brebies_Noire_du_Velay_au_pâturage.JPG | 85px]] | France | Meat | |
| Nolana sheep | |||||
| Norfolk Horn | [[Image:Norfolk Horn wether.jpg | 85px]] | Blackface Norfolk Horned, Norfolk Horned, Old Norfolk, Old Norfolk Horned | United Kingdom | Meat |
| North Ronaldsay | [[Image:North ron sheep.jpg | 85px]] | Orkney | Scotland | Wool |
| Northern European short-tailed sheep (group of breeds) | [[Image:Shetland sheep tail.jpg | 85px]] | Baltic states, British Isles, Scandinavia, Germany, Russia | Meat, milk, wool | |
| Norwegian Fur |
N
- Navajo-Churro
- Nellore
- Nolana sheep
- Norfolk Horn
- North Country Cheviot
- North Ronaldsay
- Northern European short-tailed sheep (group of breeds and landraces)
- Norwegian Fur sheep --
O
| Name | Picture | Alternative name | Origin | Purpose | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Orkhon | [[Image:Orkhon_sheep_breed,_Orkhon_soum_of_Selenge_province,_Mongolia,_May_2018.jpg | 90px]] | Mongolia | Wool | |
| Ossimi | |||||
| Ouessant | [[Image:Schaf Ouessantschaf 050902.jpg | 85px]] | Ushant, Breton Island Dwarf | France | Wool, hobby |
| Oula | |||||
| Oxford | [[Image:Mudchute farm sheep with lambs.jpg | 85px]] | Oxford Down | United Kingdom | Meat |
O
- Old Norwegian
- Orkney
- Ossimi
- Ouessant
- Oula
- Oxford --
P
| Name | Picture | Alternative name | Origin | Purpose | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pag Island | Paška ovca | Croatia | Meat, milk | ||
| Pagliarola | |||||
| Panama | United States | Meat | |||
| Pedi sheep | Bapedi | South Africa | Meat | ||
| Pelibüey | [[Image:Mottled sheep.jpg | 85px]] | Cubano Rojo | Caribbean, Mexico, South America | Meat |
| Perendale | New Zealand | Meat | |||
| Pinzirita | Sicily | Milk | |||
| Pitt Island | Chatham Islands, New Zealand | Wool | |||
| Polwarth | Australia | Meat, wool | |||
| Polypay | [[File:2017 APSA sale.jpg | 85px]] | United States | Meat, wool | |
| Portland | [[File:Orford_Ness_-_Portland_Sheep_(14534764423).jpg | 85px]] | England | Meat | |
| Pramenka | [[Image:Lička pramenka.jpg | 85px]] | Lička, Istarska, Kupreška or Dubska pramenka | Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia | Meat, milk, wool |
| Priangan | Garut | Indonesia | Meat, ram fighting | ||
| Polish Heath | Poland | ||||
| Poll Dorset | [[Image:Poll dorset.jpg | 85px]] | Australia | Meat | |
| Polled Dorset | [[Image:Ewe and lamb taken at the NCSU Small Ruminant Educational Unit.jpg | 85px]] | United States | Meat | |
| Pomeranian Coarsewool Sheep | [[Image:Pommernschaf.jpg | 85px]] | Pomeranian Sheep, Rauhwolliges Pommersches Landschaf | Germany | Meat, vegetation management |
P
- Pag Island
- Pagliarola
- Panama
- Pedi Sheep
- Pelibüey
- Penistone - see Whitefaced Woodland
- Perendale
- Pinzirita
- Pitt Island
- Polwarth
- Polypay
- Portland
- Priangan
- Polish Heath
- Poll Dorset
- Poll Merino
- Pomeranian Coarsewool Sheep (also Pomeranian Sheep, Pommernschaf, Rauhwolliges Pommersches Landschaf) --
Q
| Name | Picture | Alternative name | Origin | Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qashqai | China | |||
| Qiaoke | China | |||
| Qinghai Black Tibetan | China | |||
| Qinghai Semifinewool | China | |||
| Quadrella | Italy | |||
| Quanglin Large-Tail | China |
R
| Name | Picture | Alternative name | Origin | Purpose | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rabo Largo | |||||
| Racka | [[Image:Zackelschafe Tiergarten Bernburg 06-03-2008.jpg | 85px]] | Ovce cápová, Cápovice | Hungary | Meat, milk, wool |
| Rahmany sheep | El-rahmani | Egypt | Meat, milk, wool | ||
| Rambouillet | [[Image:Rambouillet.jpg | 85px]] | Rambouillet Merino, French Merino | France | Meat, wool |
| Rasa Aragonesa | Aragón | Meat | |||
| Red Engadine | [[File:Engadinerschaf in den zwei Farbschlägen Braun und Schwarz, Schweiz.jpg | 85px]] | Engadine | Switzerland | |
| Red Karaman | Turkey | ||||
| Red Maasai | [[File:Maasai sheep, Kenya.jpg | 85px]] | East Africa | Meat | |
| Rhoen sheep | vegetation management | ||||
| Rideau Arcott | Canada | ||||
| Romanov | [[File:Beranlinierohan.jpg | 85px]] | Russia | Meat | |
| Romney sheep | [[Image:Romneyram1.jpg | 85px]] | Romney Marsh | United Kingdom | Meat, wool |
| Roslag | [[Image:Roslagsfår ungdjur.jpg | 85px]] | Roslagsfår | Sweden | Meat, wool |
| Rouge de l'Ouest | [[Image:Rouge de l'Ouest.JPG | 85px]] | Tête rouge du Maine | France | Meat |
| Rouge du Roussillon | [[Image:Mouton-rouge-du-roussillon SDA2013.JPG | 85px]] | Roussillion Red | France | Meat, wool |
| Rough Fell | [[File:Rough Fell ram.jpg | 85px]] | United Kingdom | Meat | |
| Roux du Valais | [[Image:Roux du Valais feeding lamb 1.jpg | 85px]] | Walliser Landschaf, Roux du Pays | Switzerland | Meat, wool |
| Ruda | [[Image:Dubrovacka ruda.jpg | 85px]] | Albania, Croatia | Wool | |
| Rya | [[File:Forslundas får.jpg | 85px]] | Ryafår, Swedish Carpet Wool Sheep | Sweden | Wool |
| Ryeland | [[File:Ryeland sheep - geograph.org.uk - 1543697.jpg | 85px]] | United Kingdom | Meat | |
| Rygja |
R
- Rabo Largo
- Racka
- Rambouillet
- Rasa Aragonesa
- Rauhwolliges Pommersches Landschaf (Pomeranian Coarsewool)
- Red Engadine
- Red Karaman
- Rhönschaf (Rhoen sheep)
- Rideau Arcott
- Romanov
- Romeldale
- Romney sheep (Romney Marsh)
- Roslag
- Rouge de l'Ouest
- Rouge de Roussillon (Roussillon Red)
- Rough Fell
- Royal White
- Ruda
- Rya
- Ryeland
- Rygja --
S
| Name | Picture | Alternative name | Origin | Purpose | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sahel-type | ||||||
| Sakiz | Çesme | Turkey | Wool | |||
| Saraja | Turkmenistan | Wool, meat | ||||
| Santa Cruz | [[File:Santa Cruz sheep, Roger Williams Park Zoo.jpg | 85px]] | Santa Cruz Island, United States | Wool | ||
| Santa Inês | [[File:Ovinos Santa Ines.jpg | 85px]] | Brazil | Meat | ||
| Sardinian | [[Image:Sardinian Sheep - pecora sardegna.jpg | 85px]] | Brabei Sarda, Pecora Sarda | Italy | Milk | |
| Sardi (Moroccan sheep) | [[Image: Sardi_Maroc.jpg | 85px]] | Morocco | Meat, milk, wool | ||
| Schoonebeker | ||||||
| Schwarzköpfiges Fleischschaf | ||||||
| Schwarzes Bergschaf | ||||||
| Scottish Blackface | [[Image:Sheep on the isle of Lewis.jpg | 85px]] | Blackfaced Highland, Kerry, Linton, Scotch Blackface, Scotch Horn, Scottish Highland, Scottish Mountain | Scotland | Meat | |
| Scottish Dunface | Scottish Tanface, Old Scottish Short-wool | Scotland (extinct) | Meat, wool | |||
| Serrai | [[File:Serres+breed.jpg | Serres+breed | 85px]] | Serraika, Serron | Greece, Serres | Meat, milk, wool |
| Shetland | [[Image:Shetland ewe.jpg | 85px]] | Shetland Islands | Meat, wool | ||
| Shropshire | [[Image:Shropshire Clark County fair.JPG | 85px]] | United Kingdom | Meat | ||
| Sicilian Barbary | Sicily | |||||
| Skudde | [[Image:Skudde Bock.jpg | 85px]] | skudden | Estonia, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Switzerland | Meat, vegetation management, felting | |
| Soay | [[Image:Soay sheep lamb.png | 85px]] | Scotland | Meat | ||
| Somali | [[Image:Somali sheep.jpg | 85px]] | Berbera Blackhead | Somalia | Meat | |
| Sopravissana | Italy | Milk | ||||
| South Devon | United Kingdom | |||||
| South Dorset | United Kingdom | |||||
| South Hampshire | United Kingdom | |||||
| Southdown | [[Image:Southdown Clark County fair.JPG | 85px]] | United Kingdom | Meat | ||
| South Wales Mountain | Wales | |||||
| Spælsau | [[Image:Norway sheep portrait.jpg | 85px]] | Old Norwegian Short Tail Landrace | Norway | Meat | |
| Spiegel | ||||||
| St. Croix | [[Image:St Croix sheep.jpg | 85px]] | Virgin Island white | Virgin Islands | Meat | |
| Steigar | ||||||
| Steinschaf | ||||||
| Suffolk | [[Image:7 month old Suffolk Ram Lamb.JPG | 85px]] | United Kingdom | Meat | ||
| Sumavska | Czech Republic | Meat, milk, wool | ||||
| Swaledale | [[Image:Swaledale Sheep, Lake District, England - June 2009.jpg | 85px]] | United Kingdom | Meat, wool | ||
| Swedish Fur | Sweden | |||||
| Swifter | ||||||
| Schweizer Schwarzbraunes Bergschaf | ||||||
| Schweizer Alpenschaf | ||||||
| Såne | Denmark | Meat, pelt |
S
- Sahel-type
- Sakiz
- SAMM (South African Meat Merino)
- Santa Cruz
- Santa Inês
- Sardinian
- Šar Mountain
- Schoonebeker
- Schwarzköpfiges Fleischschaf (German Blackheaded Mutton)
- Schwarzes Bergschaf
- Scottish Blackface
- Shetland
- Shropshire
- Sicilian Barbary
- Skudde
- Soay
- Somali
- Sonid
- Sopravissana
- South Devon
- South Dorset
- South Hampshire
- South Suffolk
- Southdown
- South Wales Mountain
- Spælsau
- Spiegel
- St. Croix (Virgin Island white)
- Steigar
- Steinschaf
- Suffolk
- Sumavska
- Swaledale
- Swedish Fur
- Swifter
- Schweizer Schwarzbraunes Bergschaf (Swiss Black-Brown Mountain)
- Schweizer Alpenschaf (Swiss Alpine)
- Saane --
T
| Name | Picture | Alternative name | Origin | Purpose | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taleshi | Iran | Meat | |||
| China | Hides, meat | ||||
| Targhee | [[File:2009-Targhee-Sheep.jpg | 85px]] | United States | Wool | |
| Tautra | |||||
| Teeswater | [[Image:Track of Railway, from Ingleby Incline at Bank Foot Farm - geograph.org.uk - 1594044.jpg | 85px]] | United Kingdom | Meat | |
| TEFRom | New Zealand | Meat, wool | |||
| Texel | [[Image:Texel sheep.jpg | 85px]] | Netherlands | Meat | |
| Thalli | |||||
| Ţigaie | Romania | Meat, milk, wool | |||
| Tiroler Steinschaf | [[File:Wien-Schönbrunn, Zoo, der Haidachhof, Stall, Tiroler Steinschaf.JPG | 85px]] | Pecora della Roccia Tirolese | Austria | Meat, wool |
| Touabire | |||||
| Ţsurcană | Romania | Meat, milk, wool | |||
| Tukidale | Tuki Tuki in New Zealand, then Australia | Meat, specialty carpet wool | |||
| Tunis | [[Image:Garrison Kunst and Luke in 2008.jpg | 85px]] | Tunisian Barbary | Tunisia | Meat |
| Tuj | Turkey | ||||
| Türkgeldi | Turkey |
T
- Taleshi (Iran)
- Tan
- Targhee
- Tautra (extinct)
- Teeswater
- Texel
- Thalli
- Tiroler Steinschaf (Tyrol Mountain)
- Tong or Toeng
- Touabire
- Tsurcana
- Tukidale
- Tunis
- Tuj
- Türkgeldi --
U
| Name | Picture | Alternative name | Origin | Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uda | Chad, Niger, northern Cameroon, northern Nigeria | Meat |
U
- Uda
- Ujumqin
- Ushant --
V
| Name | Picture | Alternative name | Origin | Purpose | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Valachian sheep | [[File:2022-11-13 Female Valachian sheep in Hesse (117).jpg | 85px]] | Native Wallachian sheep | Czech Republic | Meat, milk, wool |
| Valachian Improved sheep | Czech Republic | Meat, milk, wool | |||
| Valais Blacknose | [[Image:Valais Blacknose Sheep.jpg | 85px]] | Wallis Blacknose, Walliser Schwarznasenschaf, Blacknosed Swiss, Visp, Visperschaf | Switzerland | Meat, wool |
| Van Rooy | Van Rooy White Persian | South Africa | Meat | ||
| Vendéen | [[File:Mouton vendeen02 SDA2011.JPG | 85px]] | France | Meat |
V
- Valais Blacknose (Walliser Schwarznasenschaf)
- Van Rooy
- Vendéen --
W
| Name | Picture | Alternative name | Origin | Purpose | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Waldschaf | [[File:Waldschaf Zoo Salzburg 2014 b.jpg | 85px]] | ||||||||
| Waziri | Pakistan | Meat, wool | ||||||||
| Weißes Bergschaf | ||||||||||
| Welsh Hill Speckled Face | Wales | |||||||||
| Welsh Mountain sheep | [[Image:White Welsh Mountain sheep.jpg | 85px]] | Defaid Mynydd Cymreig | Wales | Meat | |||||
| Badger Face Welsh MountainWelsh Mountain subtype | [[Image:Hello, how are ewe today?.jpg | 85px]] | Defaid Idloes, Badger Faced Welsh Mountain, Welsh Badger-faced | Wales | Meat | |||||
| Balwen Welsh Mountain sheep | [[File:Balwen Black Mountain ewe and lamb - Frampton - geograph.org.uk - 1763400.jpg | 85px]] | Wales | Meat | ||||||
| Black Welsh Mountain sheep | [[Image:Black sheep Herriard Estate.jpg | 85px]] | Defaid Mynydd Duon | Wales | Meat | |||||
| South Wales Mountain | Wales | |||||||||
| Wensleydale | [[Image:File-Shorn Wensleydale.jpg | 85px]] | England | Meat | ||||||
| West African Dwarf | last=International Livestock Research Institute, Addis Ababa (Ethiopia) | title =Sustainable crop - livestock production for improved livelihoods and natural resource management in West Africa:proceedings of an international conference held at the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) Ibadan, Nigeria, 19-22 | year =2004 | publisher=ILRI (aka ILCA and ILRAD) | page =419 | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=72k1wM23wc4C&q=djallonke+origins&pg=PA419 | isbn=978-92-9146-161-5}} | West Africa and Central Africa | Meat | |
| White Horned Heath | ||||||||||
| White Karaman | url=https://tarfin.com/blog/akkaraman-koyunu-nedir-ozellikleri-nelerdir | title=Akkaraman Koyunu Nedir? Özellikleri Nelerdir? | date=2022-05-22 | access-date=2024-05-09}} | Located in Central Anatolia, provinces adjacent to Eastern Anatolia and Southern Anatolia, the Black Sea region, and the Mediterranean regions close to Central Anatolia. | |||||
| White Suffolk | Australia | Meat | ||||||||
| Whiteface Dartmoor | United Kingdom | Meat | ||||||||
| Whitefaced Woodland | [[File:Sheep at Freightliner Farm.jpg | 85px]] | Penistone sheep | England | Meat | |||||
| White Maritza sheep | [[Image:White Maritza Sheep Iz6.JPG | 85px]] | Bulgaria | |||||||
| Wiltipoll | [[Image:Wiltipoll.jpg | 85px]] | Australia | Meat | ||||||
| Wiltshire Horn | [[Image:Sheep, Broadnymett, North Tawton, Devon - geograph.org.uk - 449780.jpg | 85px]] | United Kingdom | Meat |
W
- Walachenschaf (Valachian sheep)
- Waldschaf (Bavarian Forest sheep)
- Wallis Country
- Waziri
- Weißes Bergschaf (Swiss White Alpine)
- Weißköpfiges Fleischschaf (German Whiteheaded Mutton)
- Welsh Hill Speckled Face
- Welsh Mountain sheep
- Badger Face Welsh Mountain (Defaid Idloes)
- Balwen Welsh Mountain sheep
- Black Welsh Mountain sheep
- Wensleydale
- West African Dwarf
- White Horned Heath sheep
- White Karaman
- White Suffolk
- Whiteface Dartmoor
- Whitefaced Woodland
- Wiltipoll (Wiltshire Poll)
- Wiltshire Horn --
X
| Name | Picture | Alternative name | Origin | Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xalda | 85px | Spain | Meat | |
| Xaxi Ardia | Spain | |||
| Xinjiang Finewool | China | Meat, wool |
X
- Xalda
- Xaxi Ardia
- Xinjiang Finewool --
Y
| Name | Picture | Alternative name | Origin | Purpose | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yankasa | [[File:Yankasa IMG 20200418 175545-1.jpg | 85px]] | Nigeria | Meat | |
| Yellow sheep | Yorkshire | ||||
| Yemen White | Yemen | ||||
| Yiecheng | |||||
| Yoroo | |||||
| Yunnan Semifinewool | China |
Y
- Yankasa
- Yemeni
- Yemen White
- Yiecheng
- Yoroo
- Yunnan Semifinewool --
Z
| Name | Picture | Alternative name | Origin | Purpose | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zackel | Hungary | ||||
| Zaghawa | |||||
| Zaian | |||||
| Zaïre Long-Legged | |||||
| Zakynthos | |||||
| Zeeland Milk | |||||
| Zel | |||||
| Zelazna | Zeleznienska | Poland | Meat | ||
| Zemmour | |||||
| Zeta Yellow | |||||
| Zlatusha | |||||
| Zoulay | |||||
| Zwartbles | [[Image:Zwartbles in Zeeland.jpg | 85px]] | Netherlands | Meat, milk, cheese | |
| Zulu sheep | Nguni | South Africa | Meat |
Notes
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