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List of Sahabah

Companions (Disciples) of Muhammad

Field	Value
name	Aṣ-ṣaḥābah
native_name	اَلصَّحَابَةُ
native_name_lang	ar
caption	Calligraphic representation of Sahabah
title	Companions of the Islamic prophet Muhammad
religion	Islam
works	Quran Compilation
Hadith Transmission
Preservation of Sunnah
Military Conquests
Islamic Governance & Administration
Legal Rulings (Fiqh Foundations)
Da'wah (Spreading Islam)
Establishing Masjids & Institutions
known_for	The "Best Generation" in Islam
influences	Muhammad
influenced	All Muslims (especially Sunni Muslims)
successor	Tabi'in
background	#F5F5DC

Hadith Transmission Preservation of Sunnah Military Conquests Islamic Governance & Administration Legal Rulings (Fiqh Foundations) Da'wah (Spreading Islam) Establishing Masjids & Institutions

Aṣ-ṣaḥābah (, 'The Companions') were the Muslim followers of the Islamic prophet Muhammad who saw or met him during his lifetime, believed in his message, and died as Muslims. The exact number of Muhammad’s companions is unknown due to their wide geographical dispersal and the absence of a comprehensive record during his lifetime. However, estimates suggest there were over 100,000 companions, with some sources such as Abu Zur'ah al-Razi and Al-Suyuti reporting approximately 124,000.

Among all the Sahabah, ten were uniquely and explicitly promised Paradise during their lifetimes in a single authentic hadith. These companions are: Abu Bakr As-Siddiq, Umar ibn al-Khattab, Uthman ibn Affan, Ali ibn Abi Talib, Talha ibn Ubayd Allah, Zubayr ibn al-Awwam, Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf, Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas, Sa`îd ibn Zayd, and Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah.

Notable Sahabah

The following table lists 50 prominent Sahabah, selected based on their historical and religious significance as documented in primary sources, including hadith collections (Sahih al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim), biographies (Ibn Hisham’s Sirat Rasul Allah), and historical chronicles (Al-Tabari’s Tarikh). The rankings are based on their impact, including governance, hadith narration, military conquests, or martyrdom in key battles. Although numerous Sahabah are recognized in Islamic tradition, this list focuses on those most frequently cited in scholarly sources due to their notable contributions.

Rank	Name	Role/Significance	Death Year (CE)	Key Contributions
1	Abu Bakr As-Siddiq	First Caliph, closest companion	634	He accompanied Muhammad during the Hijrah to Medina and in all of his battles, oversaw the compilation of Quran after the Battle of al-Yamama, and unified Arabia by suppressing the Ridda wars.
2	Umar Ibn Al-Khattab	Second Caliph, administrator	644	He expanded the Islamic empire into Persia and Byzantium and established a just administrative system, including the diwan for soldiers’ pensions.
3	Uthman Ibn Affan	Third Caliph, philanthropist	656	He standardized the Quranic text under a single dialect and funded military expeditions, including the conquest of North Africa.
4	Ali Ibn Abi Talib	Fourth Caliph, scholar	661	He led Muslims in battles like Battle of Badr and Battle of Khandaq and is revered as the first Shi’a Imam.
5	Aisha bint Abi Bakr	Muhammad’s wife, hadith narrator	678	She narrated 2,210 hadiths, shaping Islamic law, and played a key political role in the First Fitna after Uthman’s death.
6	Khalid ibn al-Walid	Military commander	642	He played a crucial role in the rapid expansion of the early Islamic state and was known as the "Sword of Allah".
7	Abu Hurayra	Hadith narrator	678	He narrated 5,374 hadiths, preserving Muhammad’s sayings and practices.
8	Bilal ibn Rabah	First muezzin, freed slave	640	He served as the first muezzin, calling the adhan in Medina, and symbolized equality as a freed Abyssinian slave.
9	Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib	Muhammad’s uncle, warrior	625	He fought bravely at Battle of Badr and was martyred at Battle of Uhud, earning the title “Lion of Allah” for his courage.
10	Abdullah Ibn Abbas	Scholar, tafsir expert	687	He narrated 1,660 hadiths and taught Quranic exegesis in Mecca, earning the title “Interpreter of the Quran.”
11	Abd Allah ibn Umar ibn al-Khattab	Hadith narrator, pious	693	He narrated 2,630 hadiths and strictly followed Muhammad’s Sunnah.
12	Talha ibn Ubayd Allah	Early convert, warrior	656	He fought at Battle of Badr and Battle of Uhud and was martyred at the Battle of the Camel during the First Fitna.
13	Zubayr ibn al-Awwam	Warrior, early convert	656	He participated in major battles like Battle of Badr and was martyred at the Battle of the Camel.
14	Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf	Merchant, mediator	652	He funded the Battle of Tabuk with his wealth and mediated disputes among early Muslims in Medina.
15	Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas	Military leader	655	He commanded Muslims to victory at Battle of Qadisiyyah, leading to Persia’s conquest, and governed Kufa.
16	Abu Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah	General, trusted companion	639	He led the conquest of Syria, capturing Damascus, and was renowned for his humility.
17	Khadija bint Khuwaylid	Muhammad’s wife, merchant	619	She was the first to accept Islam and supported Muhammad financially in Mecca’s early years.
18	Anas ibn Malik	Hadith narrator, servant	712	He narrated 2,286 hadiths and served Muhammad for ten years, sharing intimate details of his life.
19	Jabir ibn Abd Allah	Hadith narrator, warrior	697	He narrated 1,540 hadiths and fought in 19 battles, including Battle of Badr, spreading Islam’s teachings.
20	Fatima bint Muhammad	Muhammad’s daughter	632	She led women in Medina and was the mother of Hasan ibn Ali and Husayn ibn Ali, central to Shi’a lineage.
21	Hafsa bint Umar	Muhammad’s wife	665	She preserved the first written Quran copy and narrated hadiths, influencing early Islamic scholarship.
22	Hind bint Abi Umayya	Muhammad’s wife, advisor	679	She advised Muhammad at Treaty of Hudaybiyyah, securing a peace treaty, and narrated key hadiths.
23	Mus'ab ibn Umayr	Missionary, martyr	625	He spread Islam in Medina, converting many Ansar, and was martyred at the Battle of Uhud.
24	Abdullah ibn Masud	Scholar, reciter	653	He taught the Quran and its exegesis in Kufa, shaping early Islamic scholarship.
25	Ubayy ibn Ka'b	Quranic scholar	649	He mastered Quranic recitation and compiled early tafsir, aiding its preservation in Medina.
26	Zayd ibn Thabit	Scribe, compiler	665	first1=Abdulhamit	last1=Birişik	title=KUR'AN	url=https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/kuran	volume=26	pages=383-388 }}
27	Ammar ibn Yasir	Early convert, martyr	657	He endured Meccan persecution and was martyred at Battle of Siffin, supporting Ali’s caliphate.
28	Sumayya	First martyr	615	She was killed in Mecca for her faith, becoming Islam’s first martyr and symbol of steadfastness.
29	Salman the Persian	Convert, strategist	656	He proposed digging a trench at the Battle of Khandaq, securing Medina’s defense.
30	Abu Dharr al-Ghifari	Ascetic, advocate	652	He advocated for equality and criticized wealth accumulation, influencing early Islamic social justice.
31	Muadh ibn Jabal	Scholar, governor	639	He taught the Quran in Yemen as Muhammad’s envoy and narrated foundational hadiths.
32	Abu Ayyub al-Ansari	Warrior, host	674	He hosted Muhammad in Medina during the Hijrah and fought in the Siege of Constantinople campaign.
33	Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman	Intelligence officer	656	He safeguarded Muhammad's secrets about hypocrites (their names) and governed Kufa under Umar’s caliphate.
34	Zayd ibn al-Khattab	Warrior, martyr	632	He fought as Umar’s brother in the Ridda wars and was martyred at Battle of Yamama.
35	Umm Ayman (Barakah)	Muhammad’s nursemaid	~650	She cared for Muhammad’s family as an early convert and supported his household.
36	Al-Bara' ibn Malik	Warrior, martyr	641	He fought fiercely at Battle of Yamama and was killed in Persia during the Islamic conquests.
37	Abd Allah ibn Rawahah	Poet, martyr	629	He composed poetry praising Islam and was martyred leading Muslims at the Battle of Mu’tah.
38	Sa'id ibn Zayd	Early convert, warrior	671	He fought in early battles like Battle of Badr and was Umar’s brother-in-law.
39	Miqdad ibn Aswad	Early convert, warrior	653	He was the first Muslim to fight on horseback and supported Ali ibn Abi Talib during the First Fitna.
40	Abu Talha al-Ansari	Archer, philanthropist	~654	He excelled as an archer at Battle of Badr and donated orchards to support Medina’s poor.
41	Shurahbil ibn Hasana	General, governor	639	He led the conquest of Jordan and served as a governor in Syria under Umar.
42	Umm Haram	Warrior, martyr	~649	She participated in naval battles and was martyred during a campaign in Cyprus.
43	Ka'b ibn Zuhayr	Poet, convert	~662	He composed poetry praising Muhammad after converting, strengthening Muslim morale in Medina.
44	Abd Allah ibn Amr ibn al-As	Scholar, hadith narrator	684	He recorded hadiths during Muhammad’s lifetime, contributing to early Islamic legal traditions.
45	Abu Musa al-Ash'ari	Governor, arbitrator	~662	He governed Basra and mediated at Battle of Siffin, attempting to resolve the First Fitna.
46	Safiyya bint Huyayy	Muhammad’s wife	~670	She defended Muslims during the Battle of Khandaq, showcasing courage in Medina’s defense.
47	Ja'far ibn Abi Talib	Missionary, martyr	629	He led the migration to Abyssinia and was martyred commanding Muslims at Battle of Mu’tah.
48	Amr ibn al-As	General, governor	664	He led the conquest of Egypt under Umar and governed it, expanding Islam into North Africa.
49	Asma bint Abi Bakr	Early convert, courier	692	She delivered supplies to Muhammad and Abu Bakr during the Hijrah from Mecca.
50	Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan	Governor, caliph	680	He served as a scribe for Muhammad, governed Syria under Umar, and founded the Umayyad caliphate after the First Fitna.

List

The companions listed are among the most well-known of all of Muhammad’s Sahaba; however, many more companions are recognized beyond those included here.

A

Abu Bakr `Abdullah ibn Abi Quhafa
Ali ibn Abi Talib
Aqil ibn Abi Talib
Abdullah ibn Ja'far
Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr
Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf
Abd Allah ibn Abbas
Abd-Allah ibn Abd-Allah ibn Ubayy
Abd Allah ibn Amr ibn al-As
Abd Allah ibn Amir
Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr
Abd Allah ibn Hudhafa
Abd Allah ibn Jahsh
Abd Allah ibn Mas'ud
Abd Allah ibn Suhayl
Abd Allah ibn Hanzala
Abd Allah ibn Mas'ada al-Fazari
Abd Allah ibn Rawahah
Abdullah ibn Salam
Abdullah ibn Unais
Abdullah ibn Amr ibn Haram
Al-Harith ibn Awf
Abdullah ibn Umar
Abd-Allah ibn Umm-Maktum
Abdullah ibn Atik
Abbad ibn Bishr
Abu Basir
Abu Rafi' al-Qibti
Abu Bakra al-Thaqafi
Abu Darda
Abu al-Tufayl
Abid ibn Hamal
Abid ibn Hunay
Abu al-As ibn al-Rabi'
Abu Ayyub al-Ansari
‘Abbas ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib
Abû Dhar al-Ghifârî
Abu Dujana
Abu Fukayha
Amir ibn Fuhayra
Abu Hudhayfa ibn Utba
Abu Hurairah
Abu Jandal ibn Suhail
Abu Lubaba ibn Abd al-Mundhir
Abu Musa al-Ashari
Abu Qatada al-Ansari
Abu Quhafa
Abu Sa`id al-Khudri
Abu Salama Abd Allah ibn Abd al-Asad
Abu Sufyan ibn al-Harith
Abu Sufyan ibn Harb
Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah
Abu Talhah al Ansari
Abu Zama' al-Balaui
Adî ibn Hâtim at-Tâî
Ahzâb bin Usaid (pronounced with an alif)
`Âisha bint Abî Bakr
Al-'Ala' Al-Hadrami
Al-Bara' ibn Mâlik al-Ansârî
Al-Bara' ibn Azib
Al-Hakam ibn Abi al-As
Al-Khansa
Al-Miqdam bin Ma'di Karb
Al-Mughira
Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr
Al-Qa'qa'a ibn Amr at-Tamimi
Ammar bin Yasir
Amr bin Al`âs
Amr ibn al-Jamuh
Amru bin Ma'adi Yakrib
Anas ibn Nadhar
Anas ibn Mâlik
An-Nuaymân ibn Amr
An-Nu`mân ibn Muqarrin
Arbad ibn Humayrah
Āqil ibn al-Bukayr
As'ad ibn Zurarah
Al-Arqam ibn-abil-Arqam
Asmâ' bint Abî Bakr
Asmâ' bint Umays
Asim ibn Thabit
Asim ibn Amr al-Tamimi
Atika bint Abdul Muttalib
Atiqa bint Zayd
Attab ibn Asid
At-Tufayl ibn Amr ad-Dawsi
Ayman ibn Ubayd
Ayyash ibn Abi Rabiah
Abu Mihjan as Tsaqafi
Amir bin al-Akwa'
Addas

B

Bashir ibn Sa'ad
Bilal ibn Rabah al-Habashi
Bilal ibn al-Harith
Busr ibn Abi Artat

D

Dihyah ibn Khalifa al-Kalbi
Dhiraar bin Al-Azwar Al-Asadi
Dhiraar ibn al-Khattab
Dhimad Al-Azdi

F

Fadl ibn Abbas
Fatima az-Zahra bint Muhammad
Fatima bint Al-Aswad
Fatima bint Asad
Fayruz ad-Daylami
Fatimah bint al-Khattab
Fatima bint abi salama

H

Habiba bint Jahsh
Hammanah bint Jahsh
Ḥamza ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib
Hanzala Ibn Abi Amir
Hasan ibn Ali
Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman
Husayn ibn Ali
Hafsa bint Umar
Hujr ibn Adi

I

Ibrahim ibn Muhammad
Ikrima ibn Abi Jahl
Imran ibn Husain
Iyad ibn Ghanm

J

Jaban al-Kurdi
Jabr
Jabir ibn Abdullah al-Ansari
Jafar ibn Abi Talib
Jahsh ibn Riyab
Jubayr ibn Mut'im
Julaybib
Jumanah bint Abi Talib
Juwayriya bint al-Harith

K

Ka'ab ibn Malik
Ka'b ibn Zuhayr
Khabbab ibn al-Aratt
Khadijah bint Khuwaylid
Khalid ibn Sa`id
Khalid ibn al-Walid
Kharija bin Huzafa
Khawlah bint Hakim
Khawlah bint al-Azwar
Khawlah bint Tha'labah
Khubayb ibn Adiy
Khunais ibn Hudhafa
Khuzayma ibn Thabit

L

Labid ibn Rabi'a
Layla bint al-Minhal
Lubaba bint al-Harith
Lubaynah

M

Malik al-Dar
Malik bin Huwairith
Maria al-Qibtiyya
Marwan ibn al-Hakam
Maslama ibn Mukhallad al-Ansari
Maymuna bint al-Harith
Malik ibn an-Nadr
Miqdad ibn al-Aswad
Muadh ibn Amr
Mu`adh ibn Jabal
Mughira ibn Shu'ba
Muawwaz ibn Amr
Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan
Muhammad ibn Ja'far
Muhammad ibn Maslamah
Munabbih ibn Kamil
Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr
Muhsin ibn Ali
Musab ibn Umair

N

Na'ila bint al-Farafisa
Nasr ibn Hajjaaj
Nadia
Nauman Nābigha al-Jaʽdī
Najiyah bint al-Walid
Nuaym ibn Masud
Nu'man ibn Bashir al-Ansari
Nafi ibn al-Harith
Nufay ibn al-Harith
Nusaybah bint Ka'ab
An-Nawwas ibn Sam'an
Nu'aiman ibn Amr
Niyāz ibn Waqqās
Imtiyāz ibn Faḍl
Nuʿaym ibn ʿAbd Allāh

Q

Al-Qa'qa' ibn Amr al-Tamimi
Qatada ibn al-Nu'man
Qudamah ibn Maz'un
Qutaylah bint Abd al-Uzza
Qutayla ukht al-Nadr
Qasim ibn Muhammad

R

Rab'ah ibn Umayah
Rabiah ibn Kab
Rabi'ah ibn al-Harith
Ramlah bint Abu Sufyan
Rayhanah bint Amr
Rebi’i bin Aamer Al-Tamimi
Rufaida Al-Aslamia
Ruqayyah bint Muhammad
Rumaysa bint Milhan

S

Sasaa ibn Suhan
Sa`d ibn Abî Waqâs
Sad ibn ar-Rabi
Sa`d ibn Malik
Sa'd ibn Mua'dh
Sa'd ibn Ubadah
Sabra ibn Ma`bad
Sa`îd ibn Âmir al-Jumahi
Sa`îd ibn Zayd
Safiyyah bint ‘Abd al-Muttalib
Safiyyah bint Huyayy
Safwan ibn al-Mu‘attal
Safwan ibn Umayya
Salama Abu Hashim
Salama ibn al-Aqwa
Salim Mawla Abi Hudhayfah
Salma bint Umays
Salma bint Sakhri ibn `Amir
Salman al-Fârisî
Sahl ibn Sa'd
Sahl ibn Hunaif
Sahla bint Suhayl
Salit bin 'Amr 'Ala bin Hadrami
Samra ibn Jundab
Sariyya ibn Zanim
Sawdah bint Zam`a
As-Sakran ibn Amr
Shams ibn Uthman
Shadad ibn Aus
Shurahbil ibn Hasana
Al-Shifa bint Abdullah
Sirin bint Sham'un
Suhayb ar-Rumi
Suhayl ibn Amr
Sumayyah bint Khayyat
Sufyan ibn Awf
Suraqa bin Malik
Shuja' ibn Wahab al-Asad
Sinan Bin Salamah bin Mohbik
Salman al-Farsi (Rōzbeh ibn Marzban)

T

Talhah ibn Ubaydullah
Tamim Abu Ruqayya
Tamim al-Ansari
Tamim al-Dari
Thabit ibn Qays
Thumamah ibn Uthal
Thuwaybah
Tufail Ibn Amr Ad-Dawsi

U

Umar Ibn al-Khattab
Uthman Ibn Affan
Ubadah ibn al-Samit
Ubaydah ibn al-Harith
Ubayy ibn Ka'b ibn Qays
Al-Akhnas ibn Shurayq
Umar ibn Harith
Umayr ibn Sa'd al-Ansari
Umayr ibn Wahb
Umamah bint Zaynab
Umm Ayman (Baraka bint Tha'laba)
Umm Hakim
Umm Hani
Umm Haram
Umm Kulthum bint Abi Bakr
Umm Kulthum (Jamila bint Asim ibn Thabit)
Umm Kulthum bint Muhammad
Umm Kulthum bint Uqba
Umm Ma'bad
Umm Ruman bint `Amir
Umm Salamah
Umm Sharik
Umm Ubays
Umm ul-Banin
Ukasha Bin al-Mihsan
Uqbah ibn Amir
Urwah ibn Mas'ud
Usama ibn Zayd
Utbah ibn Ghazwan
Utban ibn Malik
Uthman ibn Abi al-As
Uthman ibn Hunayf
Uthman ibn Madh'un
Uthman ibn Talha

W

Wahb ibn Sa'd
Wahb ibn Umayr
Wahshi ibn Harb
Wabisa ibn Ma'bad al-Asadi
Walid ibn Uqba
Walid ibn al Walid

Y

Yasir ibn Amir
Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan

Z

Zayd al-Khayr
Zayd ibn al-Khattab
Zayd ibn Arqam
Zayd ibn Harithah
Zayd ibn Thabit
Zaynab bint Ali
Zaynab bint Jahsh
Zaynab bint Khuzayma
Zaynab bint Muhammad
Zish Shamalain
Al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam
Zunairah al-Rumiya

References

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