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List of Russian royal consorts
Spouses of the Russian monarchs
Spouses of the Russian monarchs
The Russian consorts were the spouses of the Russian rulers. They used the titles Princess, Grand Princess, Tsarina or Empress.
Princesses and grand princesses consort of Kiev
Grand Princesses of Vladimir
Yurievichi (1157–1331)
| Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Consort | Ceased to be Consort | Death | Spouse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| - | Ulita Stepanovna | - | - | 1148 | 1157 | 1175 | Andrey I | |
| - | Unknown | - | - | 1175 | - | - | - | Yaropolk III |
| - | Maria Shvarnovna | - | c. 1158 | - | - | 9 March/19 May 1205/1206 | Vsevolod III | |
| - | Agatha Mikhailovich of Chernigov | Michael of Chernigov | ||||||
| Grand Prince of Kiev | ||||||||
| (Rurikids) | - | - | - | 1237 | Yury II | |||
| - | Fedosia Igorevna of Ryazan | Igor Glebovich, | ||||||
| Prince of Ryazan | - | 1218 | - | - | - | Yaroslav II | ||
| - | Alexandra Bryachislavna of Polotsk | Bryacheslav Vasilkovich, | ||||||
| Prince of Polatsk and Vitebsk | ||||||||
| (Rurikids) | 1222 | 1239 | 1252 | 14 November 1263 | 13th century | Alexander Nevsky | ||
| [[File:Mikhail Yaroslavich of Tverskoy and Xenia before Christ (cropped 2).png | center | frameless | 220x220px]]- | Xenia of Tarusa | Youri Mikhailovich, | |||
| Prince of Tarusa possibly (Rurikids) | c. 1246 | 1265 | 1271 | 1312 | Yaroslav III | |||
| - | Unknown | Dmitry Borisovich, | ||||||
| Prince of Rostov | ||||||||
| (Rurikids) | - | - | - | - | - | Andrey III | ||
| [[File:Anna Kashinskaya.jpg | 80px]] | Anna of Kashin | Dmitry Borisovich, | |||||
| Prince of Rostov | ||||||||
| (Rurikids) | 1280 | 8 November 1294 | 1304 | 1318 | 2 October 1368 | Mikhail of Tver | ||
| - | Anastasia of Halych | Yuri I of Galicia | ||||||
| (Rurikids) | 1296 | 1320 | 1326 | 1327 | 1364/5 | Aleksander of Tver |
Grand Princesses of Moscow
Daniilovichi (1283–1547)
| Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Consort | Ceased to be Consort | Death | Spouse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| - | Maria | - | - | - | - | - | - | Daniel |
| - | ? | Prince Konstantin Borisovich of Rostov | ||||||
| (Rurikids) | - | - | 1297 | before 1316 | Yury | |||
| - | Konchaka-Agafia | Togrilcha | ||||||
| (Borjigids) | - | 1316 | 1318 | |||||
| - | Helena | - | - | - | - | 1 March 1331 | Ivan I | |
| - | Alexandra | - | - | 1332 | 31 March 1340 | |||
| husband's death | mid 1360s | |||||||
| - | Aigusta Anastasia of Lithuania | Gediminas, Grand Duke of Lithuania | ||||||
| (Gediminids) | - | Winter of 1333 | 31 March 1340 | |||||
| husband's accession | 11 March 1345 | Simeon | ||||||
| - | Eupraxia Feodorovna of Smolensk | Feodor Sviatoslavich, Prince of Dorogobuzh and Viazma | ||||||
| (Rurikids) | - | 1345 | 1346 | |||||
| repudiated | - | |||||||
| - | Maria Alexandrovna of Tver | Aleksandr Mikhailovich of Tver | ||||||
| (Rurikids) | - | - | 27 April 1353 | |||||
| husband's death | - | |||||||
| - | Alexandra Vasilyevna Velyaminova | Vasily Velyaminov, Mayor of Moscow | - | 1345 | 27 April 1353 | |||
| husband's accession | 13 November 1359 | |||||||
| husband's death | 26 December 1364 | Ivan II | ||||||
| [[File:Eudoxia of moscow reconstruction.jpg | 80px]] | Eudoxia Dmitriyevna of Suzdal | Dmitry III, Grand Duke of Vladimir-Suzdal | |||||
| (Rurikids) | - | 18 January 1367 | 19 May 1389 | |||||
| husband's death | 7 July 1407 | Dmitry I | ||||||
| [[File:Vasily I of Moscow and Sophia of Lithuania.jpg | 102x102px]] | Sophia of Lithuania | Vytautas, Grand Duke of Lithuania | |||||
| (Gediminids) | c. 1371 | 21 January 1391 | 27 February 1425 | |||||
| husband's death | 13 July 1453 | Vasily I | ||||||
| - | Maria Yaroslavna of Borovsk | Yaroslav Vladimirovich, Prince of Maloyaroslavets | ||||||
| (Rurikids) | - | 8 March 1433 | 27 March 1462 | |||||
| husband's death | 4 July 1485 | Vasily II | ||||||
| - | Maria Borisovna of Tver | Boris Alexandrovich, Grand Prince of Tver | ||||||
| (Rurikids) | c. 1442 | 4 June 1452 | 27 March 1462 | |||||
| husband's accession | 22 April 1467 | Ivan III | ||||||
| [[File:S.paleolog reconstruction03.JPG | 133x133px]] | Zoe Palaiologina | Thomas Palaeologus, Despot of Morea | |||||
| (Palaeologos) | c. 1455 | 12 November 1472 | 7 April 1503 | |||||
| [[File:SABUROVA.jpg | 80px]] | Solomonia Yuryevna Saburova | Yury Konstantinovich Saburov | |||||
| (Godunov) | c. 1490 | 4 September 1505 | 6 November 1505 | |||||
| husband's accession | November 1525 | |||||||
| marriaged annulled | 18 December 1542 | Vasily III | ||||||
| [[File:Glinskaya reconstruction.jpg | 80px]] | Elena Vasilyevna Glinskaya | Prince Vasili Lvovich Glinsky | |||||
| (Glinski) | c. 1506/1507 | 21 January 1526 | 3 December 1533 | |||||
| husband's death |
[[Tsarina|Tsarinas]] of Russia
Daniilovichi (1547–98)
| Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Consort | Ceased to be Consort | Death | Spouse | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [[File:1000 Anastsia Romanovna.jpg | 80px]] | Anastasia Romanovna Zakharyina-Yurieva | Roman Yurievich Zakharyin-Yuriev | ||||||
| (Romanov) | 1530 | 3/13 February 1547 | 7 August 1560 | Ivan IV | |||||
| [[File:Maria Temryukovna's ring.jpg | 80px]] | Maria Temryukovna | |||||||
| born Kučenej | Temrjuk of Kabardia | 1544 | 21 August 1561 | 1 September 1569 | |||||
| [[Image:Marfa Sobakina.JPG | 80px]] | Marfa Vasilevna Sobakina | Vasiliy Sobakin | 1552 | 28 October 1571 | 13 November 1571 | |||
| Anna Alexeievna Koltovskaya | Alexei Koltovski | ---- | 29 April 1572 | 1574 | |||||
| repudiated by her husband (sent to monastery) | 5 April 1626 | ||||||||
| Anna Vasilchikova | ---- | ---- | January 1575 | ||||||
| (the wedding wasn't authorized by the Church) | 1576/77 repudiated by her husband (sent to monastery) | ||||||||
| [[File:Murder of Ljedmitry.jpeg | 80px]] | Maria Feodorovna Nagaya | Feodor Nagoy | ---- | September 1580 or 1581 | ||||
| (the wedding wasn't authorized by the Church) | 18 March 1584 | ||||||||
| husband's death | 1608 or 20 August 1612 | ||||||||
| [[File:Irina godunova01 reconstruction.jpg | 109x109px]] | Irina Feodorovna Godunova | Feodor Ivanovich Godunov | ||||||
| () | 1557 | 1580 | 18 March 1584 | 16/17 January 1598 | |||||
| husband's death | 27 October 1603 | Feodor I |
[[Time of Troubles]] (1598–1613)
| Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Consort | Coronation | Ceased to be Consort | Death | Spouse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [[File:Makovsky False Dmitrys agents murdering Feodor Godunov and his mother 1862.jpg | 80px]] | Maria Grigorievna Skuratova-Belskaya | Grigory Lukyanovich Skuratov-Belskiy | ||||||
| (Skuratova-Belskaya) | ---- | 1570/1571 | 7 January 1598 | ||||||
| husband's accession | ---- | 23 April [O.S. 13 April] 1605 | |||||||
| husband's death | 10 June 1605 | Boris Godunov | |||||||
| [[File:Marina-Mniszech-Russia.jpg | 80px]] | Marina Yuryevna Mniszech | Jerzy Mniszech | ||||||
| (Mniszech) | c. 1588 | 8 May 1606 | 8 May 1606 | 17 May 1606 | |||||
| husband's desposition | 24 December 1614 | False Dmitry I | |||||||
| False Dmitry II | |||||||||
| [[File:Maria Petrovna Shuyskaya's crucifix (17 c., GTG) by shakko.jpg | 80px]] | Maria Petrovna Buynosova-Rostovskaya | |||||||
| born Ekaterina | Prince Peter Ivanovich Buynosov-Rostov | ||||||||
| (Buynosov-Rostov) | c. 1586 | 17 January 1608 | ---- | 19 July 1610 | |||||
| husband's desposition | 2 January 1626 | Vasily IV |
[[House of Romanov]] (1613–1721)
| Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Consort | Ceased to be Consort | Death | Spouse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maria Vladimirovna Dolgorukova | Prince Vladimir Timofeyevich Dolgorukov | |||||||
| (Dolgoruki) | 1601 | 19 September 1624 | 17 January 1625 | Michael I | ||||
| [[File:Evdokiya Streshneva (GIM, 18 c.) 2.jpg | 80px]] | Eudoxia Lukyanovna Streshnyova | Lukyan Stepanovich Streshnyov | |||||
| (Streshnyov) | 1608 | 5 February 1626 | 12 July 1645 | |||||
| husband's death | 18 August 1645 | |||||||
| [[File:KiyskiyKrest detail01.jpg | 80px]] | Maria Ilyinichna Miloslavskaya | Ilya Danilovich Miloslavsky | |||||
| (Miloslavsky) | 1625 | 26 January 1648 | 2/3 March 1669 | Alexis | ||||
| [[File:Portrait of Tsaritsa Natalya Kirillovna Naryshkina - Google Cultural Institute.jpg | 80px]] | Natalya Kirillovna Naryshkina | Kirill Poluektovich Naryshkin | |||||
| (Naryshkin) | 1 September 1651 | 1 February 1671 | 29 January 1676 | |||||
| husband's death | 4 February 1694 | |||||||
| [[File:Icon of Theodore and Agaphia (1681, GIM) by shakko-2013.jpg | 80px]] | Agafiya Semyonovna Grushetskaya | Simeon Feodorovich Grushetsky | |||||
| (Grushetsky) | 1663 | 28 July 1680 | 24 July 1681 | Feodor III | ||||
| [[File:Marfa Apraxina 2.jpg | 80px]] | Marfa Matveyevna Apraksina | Matvei Vasilievich Apraksin | |||||
| (Apraksin) | 1664 | 24 February 1682 | 7 May 1682 | |||||
| husband's death | 11 January 1716 | |||||||
| [[File:Praskovia Saltykova by I.Nikitin (18th c., Sergiev Posad).jpg | 80px]] | Praskovya Fyodorovna Saltykova | Feodor Petrovich Saltykov | |||||
| (Saltykov) | 12 October 1664 | 9 January 1684 | 8 February 1696 | |||||
| husband's death | 13 October 1723 | Ivan V | ||||||
| [[File:Eudokia Lopukhina (18 c., Chukhloma museum).jpg | 80px]] | Eudoxia Feodorovna Lopukhina | Feodor Abramovich Lopukhin | |||||
| (Lopukhin) | 9 August 1669 | 6 February 1689 | 1698 | |||||
| divorce | 7 September 1731 | Peter I | ||||||
| [[File:Catherine I of Russia by Nattier.jpg | 80px]] | Catherine Alexeyevna | ||||||
| born Marta Helena Skowrońska | Samuel Skowroński | |||||||
| () | 15 April 1684 | |||||||
| (New Style) | 19 February 1712 | 22 October 1721 | ||||||
| became empress | 17 May 1727 | |||||||
| (New Style) |
Empresses of Russia
[[House of Romanov]] (1721–62)
| Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Consort | Coronation | Ceased to be Consort | Death | Spouse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [[File:Catherine I of Russia by Nattier.jpg | 80px]] | Catherine Alexeyevna | |||||||
| born Marta Helena Skowrońska | Samuel Skowroński | ||||||||
| () | 15 April 1684 (New Style) | 19 February 1712 | 22 October 1721 | ||||||
| Empire proclaimed | 7 May 1724 | ||||||||
| crowned as co-ruler | 8 February 1725 | ||||||||
| husband's death & became Empress regnant | 17 May 1727 (New Style) | Peter I |
House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov (1762–1917)
| Picture | Arms | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Consort | Coronation | Ceased to be Consort | Death | Spouse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [[File:Catherine II by J.B.Lampi (1780s, Kunsthistorisches Museum).jpg | 100x100px]] | Catherine Alekseyevna | ||||||||
| born Sophie of Anhalt-Zerbst | Christian August, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst | |||||||||
| (Ascania) | 2 May 1729 (New Style) | 21 August 1745 | 5 January 1762 | |||||||
| husband's accession | 22 September 1762 | |||||||||
| crowned as Empress Regnant | 9 July 1762 | |||||||||
| husband's abdication & became Empress Regnant | 17 November 1796 | Peter III | ||||||||
| [[File:Мария Фёдоровна (жена Павла I).jpg | 127x127px]] | [[File:Coat of Arms of Empress Maria Feodorovna of Russia (Order of Maria Luisa).svg | frameless | 103x103px]] | Maria Feodorovna | |||||
| born Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg | Friedrich II Eugen, Duke of Württemberg | |||||||||
| (Württemberg) | 25 October 1759 | 26 September 1776 | 6 November 1796 | |||||||
| husband's accession | 5 April 1797 | 23 March 1801 | ||||||||
| husband's assassination | 5 November 1828 | Paul I | ||||||||
| [[File:Empress Elisabeth Alexeievna by Vigee-Le Brun (1795, Castle of Wolfsgarten).jpg | 99x99px]] | [[File:Coat of Arms of Empress Elizabeth Alexeievna of Russia (Order of Maria Luisa).svg | frameless | 103x103px]] | Elizabeth Alexeievna | |||||
| born Louise of Baden | Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden | |||||||||
| (Zähringen) | 24 January 1779 | 28 September 1793 | 24 March 1801 | |||||||
| husband's accession | 15 September 1801 | 1 December 1825 | ||||||||
| husband's death | 16 May 1826 | Alexander I | ||||||||
| [[File:Александра Фёдоровна - Императрица Российской империи.jpg | 108x108px]] | [[File:Lesser CoA of the empress Alexandra Feodorovna of Russia.png | frameless | 129x129px]] | Alexandra Feodorovna | |||||
| born Charlotte of Prussia | Frederick William III of Prussia | |||||||||
| (Hohenzollern) | 13 July 1798 | 13 July 1817 | 1 December 1825 | |||||||
| husband's accession | 3 September 1826 | 2 March 1855 | ||||||||
| husband's death | 1 November 1860 | Nicholas I | ||||||||
| [[File:Maria Alexandrovna by Winterhalter (1857, Hermitage) 2.jpg | 111x111px]] | [[File:Lesser CoA of the empress Maria Alexandrovna of Russia.svg | frameless | 129x129px]] | Maria Alexandrovna | |||||
| born Marie of Hesse and by Rhine | Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse | |||||||||
| (Hesse-Darmstadt) | 8 August 1824 | 16 April 1841 | 2 March 1855 | |||||||
| husband's accession | 7 September 1856 | 8 June 1880 | Alexander II | |||||||
| [[Image:Maria Fyodorovna of Russia by H. von Angeli (1874, Hermitage).jpg | 111x111px]] | [[File:Lesser CoA of the empress Maria Fiodorovna of Russia.svg | frameless | 130x130px]] | Maria Feodorovna | |||||
| born Dagmar of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg | Christian IX of Denmark | |||||||||
| (Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg) | 26 November 1847 | 9 November 1866 | 13 March 1881 | |||||||
| husband's accession | 15 May 1883 | 1 November 1894 | ||||||||
| husband's death | 13 October 1928 | Alexander III | ||||||||
| [[File:Alexandra Fyodorovna LOC 01137u.jpg | 106x106px]] | [[File:Lesser_CoA_of_the_empress_Alexandra_Feodorovna_of_Russia.svg | left | frameless | 93x93px | Lesser arms of Empress Alexandra Feodorovna]] | Alexandra Feodorovna | |||
| born Alix of Hesse and by Rhine | Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse | |||||||||
| (Hesse-Darmstadt) | 6 June 1872 | 26 November 1894 | 16 May 1896 | 15 March 1917 | ||||||
| husband's abdication | 17 July 1918 | Nicholas II |
Notes
References
Sources
References
- "Catherine I empress of Russia". [[Encyclopædia Britannica]].
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