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List of rulers of Asante

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Summary

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FieldValue
realmthe Asante
native_nameAsantehene ma Asanteman
imageKing Asantehene Osei Tutu II of Ashanti-Asanteman.jpg
incumbentƆsɛe Tutu II
incumbentsince26 April 1999
his/herHis – Your
first_monarchƆsɛe Tutu Ɔpemsoɔ
1701 to 1717
date1670; years ago
residenceManhyia Royal Palace
websiteThe Asante Monarchy
royal_titleKing

| his/her = His – Your 1701 to 1717

The Asantehene is the title for the monarch of the historical Ashanti Empire as well as the ceremonial ruler of the Ashanti people today. The Ashanti royal house traces its line to the Oyoko (an Abusua, or "clan") Abohyen Dynasty of Nana Twum and the Oyoko Dynasty of Ɔsɛe Tutu Ɔpemsoɔ, who formed the Empire of Ashanti in 1701 and was crowned Asantehene (King of all Asante). Osei Tutu held the throne until his death in battle in 1717, and was the sixth king in Ashanti royal history.

The Asantehene is the ruler of the Ashanti people. The Asantehene is traditionally enthroned on a golden stool known as the Sika 'dwa, and the office is sometimes referred to by this name. The Asantehene is also the titular ruler of Kumasi, which served as the capital of the Ashanti Empire and today, the Ashanti Region. The Ashanti Empire comprised parts of present-day southern Ghana and portions of present-day eastern Côte d'Ivoire between the 17th and 20th centuries.

The current Asantehene is Otumfuo Nana Osei Tutu II, born Nana Kwaku Dua, who ascended as the 16th Asante king in April 1999. Osei Tutu II was one of seven descendants who were eligible to the heir presumptive.

Elections and regents

During the period between the death of an Asantehene and the election of a successor, the Mamponghene, the Asantehene's deputy, acts as a regent. This policy was only changed during a time of civil war in the late 19th century, when the Kwasafomanhyiamu or governing council itself ruled as regent. The succession is decided by a series of councils of Asante nobles and other royal family members.

The colonial era and Asante independence

The Ashanti Confederacy was made a British protectorate in 1902, and the office of Asantehene was discontinued. In 1926, the British permitted the repatriation of Prempeh I – whom they had exiled to the Seychelles in 1896 – and allowed him to adopt the title Kumasehene, but not Asantehene. However, in 1935, the British finally granted the Ashanti moderated self-rule as the Kingdom of Ashanti, and the title of Asantehene was revived.

List of rulers

All rulers in the lists below were members of the Oyoko Abohyen Dynasty.

Kwaamanhene of the Kwaaman State

NameReign
Nana Twumc.1570-1590
Nana Antwi1590-1600
Nana Kobia Amamfi1600–1630
Nana Oti Akenten1630-1640

Kumasehene of the Kumaseman State

NameReignNotes
Nana Obiri Yeboahabout 1640–c.1680
Otumfuo Nana Osei Tutu Opemsooabout c.1680/c.1695–1701 (definitely Kumasehene by 1695)Founder of Asanteman. Reign continues as Asantehene.

Beretuo

Asantehene of the Kingdom of Ashanti (Ashanti Empire)

All regents were members of the Oyoko Dynasty who were and still are the holders of the title Mamponghene. Upon the death of the Asantehene, it is the task of the Mamponghene to act as the regent, or Awisiahene.

NameReignNotes
Otumfuo Nana Osei Tutu I1701–c.1717
Regent c.1717 to 1720 Amaniampon, the mamponghene
Otumfuo Nana Opoku Ware Katakyie1720–1750
Otumfuo Nana Kusi Oboadum1750–1764Forced to abdicate.
Regent 1764 Safo Kantanka, the mamponghene
Otumfuo Nana Osei Kwadwo Okoawia1764–1777
Regent 1777 Atakora Kwame, the mamponghene
Osei Kwame Panyin1777–1803
Otumfuo Nana Opoku FofieDecember 1803–March 1804
Osei Tutu Kwame Assibey1804–21 January 1824Known as Otumfuo Nana Osei Tutu Kwame Asiba Bonsu from 1807.
Otumfuo Nana Osei Yaw Akoto1824–21 February 1834
Otumfuo Nana Kwaku Dua I25 August 1834 – 27 April 1867
Otumfuo Nana Kofi Karikari28 May 1867 – 26 October 1874Forced to abdicate.
Regent 1874 Kwabena Dwomo, the mamponghene
Otumfuo Nana Mensa Bonsu1874–8 March 1883Forced to abdicate.
Otumfuo Nana Kwaku Dua II'28 April 1884 – 11 June 1884Died after short illness.
Asante Civil War 1883-1888
Interim Council 1884-1887. Chairman Owusu Kofi 11 June 1884 to November 1884. Chairman Akyampon Panyin November 1884 to 1887.
Regent 1887 to 26 March 1888 Owusu Sekyere II, the mamponghene
Otumfuo Nana Prempeh I26 March 1888 – 19 November 1895Original throne name was Kwaku Dua III Asamu. Destooled in November 1885, Surrendered to the British Gold Coast governor on 20 January 1896. Exiled to Sierra Leone and Seychelles 1900. Released 12 September 1924. Restored as Kumasihene 12 November 1926.
Otumfuo Nana Osei Tutu Agyeman Prempeh II22 June 1931 – 27 May 1970Enstooled as Kumasihene from 22 June - 31 January 1935, after which he was installed as asantehene Under the British government until 27 May 1970.
Otumfuo Nana Opoku Ware II6 July 1970 – 26 February 1999Ruled as Ashanti King or Asantehene
Regent 26 February 1999 to 26 April 1999 Osei Bonsu II, the mamponghene
Otumfuo Nana Osei Tutu II26 April 1999–presentcurrent Asantehene

References

References

  1. Collins and Burns (2007), p. 140.
  2. [https://www.britannica.com/place/Ashanti-empire Asante empire], ''Encyclopædia Britannica''. Retrieved 9 December 2017.
  3. [http://www.ashanti.com.au/pb/wp_8078438f.html History of the Asante Empire] {{webarchive. link. (13 April 2012. Ashanti Australia. Retrieved 9 March 2013.)
  4. [http://www.ghanatoghana.com/Ghanahomepage/kings-queens-asante Kingdom of Asante Kings And Queens Of Asante] {{webarchive. link. (30 October 2012. GhanaToGhana. Retrieved 9 March 2013.)
  5. Shillington, ''History of Africa'', p. 195.
  6. [http://www.kreolmagazine.com/society-culture/creol-and-more/people/229-the-exile-of-prempeh-in-the-seychelles "The Exile of Prempeh in the Seychelles"] {{webarchive. link. (23 January 2015 . ''Kreol International Magazine''. 2012. Retrieved 10 March 2013.)
  7. [http://www.modernghana.com/news/138733/1/asantehene-to-visit-seychelles.html "Asantehene to visit Seychelles"], ''Modern Ghana'', 5 July 2007. Retrieved 9 March 2013.
  8. [http://www.ashanti.com.au/pb/wp_8078438f.html Ashanti.com.au] {{webarchive. link. (13 April 2012 . Retrieved 9 March 2013.)
  9. [http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/tribes/ashanti_facts.php Ashanti knowledge]. GhanaWeb. Retrieved 12 November 2012.
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