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List of prime ministers of Tanzania
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This is a list of the prime ministers of Tanzania, from the establishment of the office of Chief Minister of Tanganyika in 1960 to the present day.
Tanzania was formed after the Zanzibar Revolution in 1964, when the People's Republic of Zanzibar united with mainland Tanganyika to form the United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar, which was later renamed to the United Republic of Tanzania.
List of officeholders
;Political parties
;Symbols Died in office
Chief Minister of Tanganyika
| No. | Portrait | Name | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Political party | Queen | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Tanganyika African National Union}};" | |
| 1 | [[File:Julius Nyerere cropped.jpg | frameless | upright=0.4]] | Julius Nyerere | ||||
| (1922–1999) | 2 September 1960 | 1 May 1961 | TANU | Elizabeth II |
Prime ministers of Tanganyika
| No. | Portrait | Name | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Political party | Queen | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Tanganyika African National Union}};" | Tanganyika African National Union}};" | ||
| 1 | [[File:Julius Nyerere cropped.jpg | frameless | upright=0.4]] | Julius Nyerere | ||||||
| (1922–1999) | 1 May 1961 | 22 January 1962 | TANU | Elizabeth II | ||||||
| 2 | [[File:Rashidi Kawawa (cropped).jpg | frameless | upright=0.4]] | Rashidi Kawawa | ||||||
| (1926–2009) | 22 January 1962 | 9 December 1962 | TANU | |||||||
| Post abolished (9 December 1962 – 29 October 1964) |
Prime ministers of Tanzania
| No. | Portrait | Name | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Political party | President(s) | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Tanganyika African National Union}};" | Chama cha Mapinduzi}};" | Chama cha Mapinduzi}};" | Chama cha Mapinduzi}};" | Chama cha Mapinduzi}};" | Chama cha Mapinduzi}};" | Chama cha Mapinduzi}};" | Chama cha Mapinduzi}};" | Chama cha Mapinduzi}};" | Chama cha Mapinduzi}};" | Chama cha Mapinduzi}};" | Chama cha Mapinduzi}};" | Chama cha Mapinduzi}};" | Chama cha Mapinduzi}};" | ||||||||||||||
| Post abolished (1 November 1964 – 17 February 1972) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | [[File:Rashidi Kawawa (cropped).jpg | frameless | upright=0.4]] | Rashidi Kawawa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1926–2009) | 17 February 1972 | 13 February 1977 | TANU | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (until 1977) | Nyerere | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CCM | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | [[File:No image.png | frameless | upright=0.4]] | Edward Sokoine | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1938–1984) | 13 February 1977 | 7 November 1980 | CCM | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | [[File:Cleopa David Msuya.jpg | frameless | upright=0.4]] | Cleopa Msuya | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1931–2025) | 7 November 1980 | 24 February 1983 | CCM | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (2) | [[File:No image.png | frameless | upright=0.4]] | Edward Sokoine | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1938–1984) | 24 February 1983 | 12 April 1984 | CCM | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | [[File:Salim.JPG | frameless | upright=0.4]] | Salim Ahmed Salim | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (born 1942) | 24 April 1984 | 5 November 1985 | CCM | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | [[File:No image.png | frameless | upright=0.4]] | Joseph Warioba | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (born 1940) | 5 November 1985 | 9 November 1990 | CCM | Mwinyi | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | [[File:John Malecela (cropped).jpg | frameless | upright=0.4]] | John Malecela | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (born 1934) | 9 November 1990 | 7 December 1994 | CCM | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (3) | [[File:Cleopa David Msuya.jpg | frameless | upright=0.4]] | Cleopa Msuya | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1931–2025) | 7 December 1994 | 28 November 1995 | CCM | Mwinyi | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mkapa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7 | [[File:Frederick Sumaye boston december 2006.png | frameless | upright=0.4]] | Frederick Sumaye | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (born 1950) | 28 November 1995 | 30 December 2005 | CCM | Mkapa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kikwete | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | [[File:Edward Lowasa (cropped).jpg | frameless | upright=0.4]] | Edward Lowassa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1953–2024) | 30 December 2005 | 7 February 2008 | CCM | Kikwete | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | [[File:Mizengo Pinda, Prime Minister of Tanzania.jpg | frameless | upright=0.4]] | Mizengo Pinda | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (born 1948) | 9 February 2008 | 5 November 2015 | CCM | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | [[File:Kassim Majaliwa.jpg | frameless | upright=0.4]] | Kassim Majaliwa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (born 1961) | 20 November 2015 | 13 November 2025 | CCM | Magufuli | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Suluhu | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | [[File:Mwigulu Nchemba.jpg | frameless | upright=0.4]] | Mwigulu Nchemba | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (born 1975) | 13 November 2025 | Incumbent | CCM | Suluhu |
Deputy prime ministers
| No. | Portrait | Name | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Political party | Prime Minister | President(s) | Took office | Left office | Chama cha Mapinduzi}};" | Chama cha Mapinduzi}};" | Chama cha Mapinduzi}};" | |||||
| 1 | [[File:Salim.JPG | frameless | upright=0.4]] | Salim Ahmed Salim | ||||||||||
| (born 1942) | 1986 | date=2023-08-31 | title=Biteko and the history of Deputy Prime Ministers in Tanzania | url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/national/biteko-and-the-history-of-deputy-prime-ministers-in-tanzania-4353666 | access-date=2023-09-02 | website=The Citizen | language=en}} | CCM | Joseph Warioba | Mwinyi | ||||
| 2 | [[File:No image.png | frameless | upright=0.4]] | Augustino Mrema | ||||||||||
| (1944–2022) | 1992 | 1994 | CCM | John Malecela | ||||||||||
| 3 | [[File:No image.png | frameless | upright=0.4]] | Doto Biteko | ||||||||||
| (born 1978) | 1 September 2023 | Incumbent | CCM | Kassim Majaliwa | Suluhu |
Timeline of heads of government
ImageSize = width:900 height:auto barincrement:21 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:120 left:20 AlignBars = late
Define $today =
Colors = id:tanu value:rgb(0,0.57,0.25) legend:Tanganyika_African_National_Union id:ccm value:rgb(0,0.60,0.4) legend:Chama_Cha_Mapinduzi
id:gray1 value:gray(0.85) id:gray2 value:gray(0.95)
DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1960 till:31/12/ TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = gridcolor:gray1 unit:year increment:5 start:1960 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:gray2 unit:year increment:1 start:1960
Legend = columns:1 left:150 top:35 columnwidth:170
TextData = pos:(20,38) textcolor:black fontsize:M text:"Political party:"
BarData = bar:Nyerere bar:Kawawa bar:Sokoine bar:Msuya bar:Salim bar:Warioba bar:Malecela bar:Sumaye bar:Lowassa bar:Pinda bar:Majaliwa bar:Nchemba
PlotData = width:5 align:left fontsize:9 shift:(5,-4) anchor:till
bar:Nyerere from: 02/09/1960 till: 22/01/1962 color:tanu text:"Julius Nyerere" bar:Kawawa from: 22/01/1962 till: 09/12/1962 color:tanu from: 17/02/1972 till: 05/02/1977 color:tanu from: 05/02/1977 till: 13/02/1977 color:ccm text:"Rashidi Kawawa" bar:Sokoine from: 13/02/1977 till: 07/11/1980 color:ccm from: 24/02/1983 till: 12/04/1984 color:ccm text:"Edward Sokoine" bar:Msuya from: 07/11/1980 till: 24/02/1983 color:ccm from: 07/12/1994 till: 28/11/1995 color:ccm text:"Cleopa Msuya" bar:Salim from: 24/04/1984 till: 05/11/1985 color:ccm text:"Salim Ahmed Salim" bar:Warioba from: 05/11/1985 till: 09/11/1990 color:ccm text:"Joseph Warioba" bar:Malecela from: 09/11/1990 till: 07/12/1994 color:ccm text:"John Malecela" bar:Sumaye from: 28/11/1995 till: 30/12/2005 color:ccm text:"Frederick Sumaye" bar:Lowassa from: 30/12/2005 till: 07/02/2008 color:ccm text:"Edward Lowassa" bar:Pinda from: 09/02/2008 till: 05/11/2015 color:ccm text:"Mizengo Pinda" bar:Majaliwa from: 20/11/2015 till: 13/11/2025 color:ccm text:"Kassim Majaliwa" bar:Nchemba from: 13/11/2025 till: $today color:ccm text:"Mwigulu Nchemba"
References
References
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