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List of power stations in Zambia

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Summary

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Zambia has five large power stations, of which four are hydroelectric and one is thermal. A fifth hydroelectric power plant is under construction at Itezhi-Tezhi Dam (120MW) along with a coal powered power station at Maamba (300MW) as of 2015. There are also a number of smaller hydroelectric stations, and eight towns not connected to the national power transmission grid are served by diesel generators.

In 2014 the combined power generation from an installed capacity of 2,396MW was 14,453GWh, of which 91.2% came from hydroelectric plants.

The majority of the plants are owned and operated by ZESCO, the national power utility.

Hydroelectric

Operational

StationCapacity (MW)Generation 2014 (GWh)TypeOwnerNotes
Kafue Gorge990 (upgraded from 900 to 990 by upgrading the 6 Turbine Generator Units from 150MW to 165MW each)6,666damZESCO
Kafue Gorge Lower600 (still under construction up to 750MW. 4 out of 5 by 150 MW generators each commissioned picking power station at 750MW for 3.5hrs a day by design)910damZESCO
Kariba North Bank720 (upgraded from 600MW to 720MW by upgrading Turbine Generator Units from 150MW to 185MW each)3,990damZESCO
Kariba North Bank Extension3601,162damZESCOPeaking plant
Itezhi-Tezhi120damZESCO
Victoria Falls108811run-of-riverZESCO
Mulungushi32198.2damLHPC (SN Power)
Lunsemfwa2498.8damLHPC (SN Power)
Lunzua14.83.52run-of-riverZESCOUpgraded from 0.75MW to 14.8MW in 2015
Lusiwasi1258.69damZESCO
Chishimba Hydroelectric Power Station1573Run-of-riverZESCO
Musonda Falls520.47run-of-riverZESCO
Shiwa Ngandu10.71run-of-riverZESCO
Zengamina0.7run-of-riverZengaminaOff-grid

Under construction

StationCapacity (MW)FuelOwnerStatus
Kabompo40HydroCopperbelt Energy CorporationCommissioning - not known

Thermal

Operational

StationCapacity (MW)Generation 2014 (GWh)FuelOwnerNotes
Maamba Coal Power Station300 (Another 300 in development)CoalMaamba Collieries Limitedurl=http://www.zccm-ih.com.zm/energy-and-coal/maamba-collieries/title=Maamba Collieries Limited - ZCCM Investments Holdings Plcaccess-date=2019-03-19 }}
Ndola HFO105826HFONdola Energy Company
Zambezi2.352.5dieselZESCOdecommissioned (off-grid)
Kabompo1.553.01dieselZESCOdecommissioned (off-grid)
Mwinilunga1.53dieselZESCOdecommissioned (off-grid)
Lukulu1.52.33dieselZESCOoff-grid
Luangwa1.52.64dieselZESCOoff-grid
Shangombo10.74dieselZESCOoff-grid
Chavuma11.06dieselZESCOdecommissioned (off-grid)
Mufumbwe0.92.06dieselZESCOdecommissioned (off-grid)
Nakambala40biomassZambia Sugar

Solar

Solar power stationCommunityCoordinatesFuel typeCapacity (megawatts)Year completedName of ownerNotesBangweulu Solar Power StationKalulushi Concentrated Solar Power StationNgonye Solar Power StationSerenje Solar Power StationZambia Riverside Solar Power StationChoma Solar Power StationItimpi Solar Power StationChisamba Solar Power Plant
Kafue DistrictSolar542019Neoen
Kalulushi DistrictSolar2002024 ExpectedKalulushi Solar Power Consortium
Kafue DistrictSolar342019Ngonye Power Company Limited
Chitambo DistrictSolar2002023 ExpectedUltra Green Corporation Zambia Limited
Kitwe DistrictSolar342023Copperbelt Energy Corporation{{cite weburl=https://www.zambiainvest.com/energy/riverside-solar-power-plant-expantion-4/title=Zambia Riverside Solar Power Plant to Be Expanded to 34MWwork=ZambiaInvest.comdate=13 December 2021author=Zambia Investaccess-date=28 March 2022
Choma DistrictSolar602025Choma Solar Power Plant Limited.
Kitwe DistrictSolar602024Copperbelt Energy Corporation
Chisamba DistrictSolar1002025ZESCO

Other projects

In March 2022, Chariot Limited of the United Kingdom together with Total Eren of France and Canadian mining giant First Quantum Minerals entered into a partnership to develop a 430MW solar and wind power project in Zambia.

References

References

  1. (2015). "Energy Sector Report 2014". Energy Regulation Board, Zambia.
  2. "Maamba Collieries Limited - ZCCM Investments Holdings Plc".
  3. "Zambia - Maamba Collieries Power Generation Project - ESIA". [[African Development Bank]].
  4. Belgravia Services. (2017). "Construction Of A 105MW Power Plant In Ndola, Zambia". Belgravia Services.
  5. Jean Marie Takouleu. (20 March 2019). "Zambia: Bangweulu’s solar park (54 MW) recently delivered by Neoen and IDC". Afrik21.africa.
  6. Jean Marie Takouleu. (16 July 2020). "Zambia: Sinohydro to carry out work on Kalulushi CSP solar power plant". Afrik21.africa.
  7. ESI Africa. (2 May 2019). "Zambia: 34MW Ngonye solar PV plant comes online". ESI-Africa.com.
  8. Jean Marie Takouleu. (2 July 2021). "Zambia: Ultra Green to break ground on 200 MWp solar plant in September". Afrik21.africa.
  9. Constance. (17 February 2023). "CEC commissions 34MW Solar Power Plant".
  10. Jean Marie Takouleu. (8 May 2024). "Turkey’s Yeo to invest $65m in a solar power plant with storage in Zambia". Afrik21.africa.
  11. Jean Marie Takouleu. (22 April 2024). "Electricity: solar photovoltaic fever ramps up in Zambia". Afrik21.africa.
  12. (3 July 2025). "Zambia launches 100MW Solar Plant to cut power Imports and power Mining Sector".
  13. (24 March 2022). "Total Eren Chariot selected to develop 430MW of renewables for Zambian mines".
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