List of portmanteaus

Animals

• globster, from glob and lobster
• Hvaldimir, from Norwegian hval (whale) and Russian President Vladimir Putin
• lorikeet, from lory and parakeet

Hybrids

• cattalo, from cattle and buffalo
• donkra, from donkey and zebra (progeny of donkey stallion and zebra mare) cf. zedonk below
• llamanaco, from llama and guanaco
• wholphin, from whale and dolphin
• zorse, from zebra and horse (progeny of zebra stallion and horse mare) cf. hebra above

Cats

• leopon, from leopard and lion
• liger, from lion and tiger (progeny of male lion and tigress) cf. tiglon/tigon below
• tigon, from tiger and lion (progeny of male tiger and lioness) cf. liger above

Mixed breeds

Dogs

Main article: List of dog crossbreeds}}{{div col

• cockapoo, from cocker spaniel and poodle (with influence from cockatoo)
• goldendoodle, from golden retriever and poodle ("doodle" in reference to the Labradoodle)
• Labradoodle, from Labrador retriever and poodle

Fictional

• crocoduck, from crocodile and duck
• Pajanimals, from pajamas and animals

Art, design, literature and entertainment

• animanga, from anime and manga
• Bananagrams, from bananas and anagrams
• camcorder, from camera and recorder
• Fakémon, from fake and Pokémon
• Gidget, from girl and midget
• Japandi, Japanese and Scandi design
• mockbuster, from mock and blockbuster
• mockumentary, from mock and documentary
• newscast, from news and broadcast
• nonebrity, from nonentity and celebrity
• reprography, from reproduce and photography
• Rockapella, from rock and a cappella
• screamo, from scream and emo
• sitcom, from situational comedy
• Spraycation, from vacation and spraypainting coined by the anonymous English Street artist Banksy for the title of his summer 2021 series of works "A Great British Spraycation"
• Swasticar, from swastika and car
• travelogue, from travel and monologue

Fashion and apparel

• crossplay, from crossdressing and cosplay
• jeggings, from jeans and leggings

Cuisine

• brunch, from breakfast and lunch
• Buffaranch, from Buffalo sauce and ranch dressing
• cakefetti, from cake and confetti
• Chapagetti, from Chajangmyun and spaghetti
• Chapaguri, from Chapagetti and Neoguri
• cheesymite, from cheese and vegemite
• Chipwich, from chocolate chip and ice cream sandwich
• Chocodile, from chocolate and crocodile
• cronut, from croissant and donut
• Floribbean, Floridian and Caribbean
• frappuccino, from frappé and cappuccino
• frogurt, from frozen and yogurt
• frosé, from frozen and rosé
• gizdodo, from gizzard and dodo (fried plantain)
• glutose, from glucose and fructose
• gooducken, from goose, duck, and chicken
• Hanch, from hot sauce and ranch dressing
• Honeyracha, from honey and sriracha
• jjapaguri, from jjajangmyeon and Neoguri
• Ketchili, from ketchup and sweet chili sauce
• Kranch, from ketchup and ranch dressing
• lemandarin, from lemon and Mandarin orange
• Lymon, from lime and lemon
• Mayocue, from mayonnaise and barbecue
• Mayomust, from mayonnaise and mustard
• Mayoracha, from mayonnaise and sriracha
• mochaccino, from mocha and cappuccino
• ram-don, from ramen and udon
• ricearoni, from rice and macaroni
• sushirrito, from sushi and burrito
• Tarchup, from tartar sauce and ketchup
• tofurkey, from tofu and turkey
• turducken, from turkey, duck, and chicken
• Vegemite, from vegetable and Marmite
• Wasabioli, from wasabi and aioli

Hybrids

• broccoflower, from broccoli and cauliflower
• Brusselkale, from Brussels sprouts and kale
• celtuce, from celery and lettuce
• citrange, from citron and orange
• citrangequat, from citrange and kumquat
• citrumelo, from citrus and pommelo
• garlion, from garlic and onion
• Grāpple, from grape and apple
• Kinnow, from 'King' (Citrus nobilis) and 'Willow Leaf' (Citrus × deliciosa)
• lemonquat, from lemon and kumquat
• limequat, from Key lime and kumquat
• mandelo, from mandarin orange and pommelo
• orangequat, from orange and kumquat
• parsnip, from Pastinaca and turnip (though often confused with parsley root leftover after the leaves and stems have been snipped)
• peacherine, from peach and nectarine
• peacotum, from peach, apricot and plum
• pineberry, from pineapple and strawberry
• pluot, from plum and apricot
• pomato, from potato and tomato
• procimequat, from primitive Hong Kong kumquat and limequat
• sunchoke, from sunflower and artichoke
• tangelo, from tangerine and pomelo
• tomacco, from tomato and tobacco, coined on The Simpsons, "E-i-e-i-(Annoyed Grunt)"
• triticale, from Triticum (wheat) and Secale (rye)
• yuzuquat, from yuzu and kumquat

General

• reflexpletive, from reflex and expletive; the curse word you yell reflexively when you stub your toe on the furniture
• advergame, from advertising and game
• baffound, from baffle and confound
• balloonacy, from balloon and lunacy
• blizzaster, from blizzard and disaster
• boldacious, from bold and audacious
• brainiac, from brain and maniac
• bromance, from bro and romance
• cablegram, from cable and telegram
• carbage, from car and garbage
• Chinarello, from China and Pinarello (used to describe a counterfeit Pinarello racing bike)
• chuggers, from charity and muggers
• complisult, from compliment and insult
• cosplay, from costume and play
• disastrophe, from disaster and catastrophe
• drunkorexia, from drunk and anorexia
• dumbfound, from dumb and confound
• electrocute, from electric and execute
• Farmageddon, from farm and Armageddon, title of book
• flimmer, from flicker and glimmer
• flounder, from flounce and founder or founder and blunder
• fluff, from flue and puff
• foolosophy, from fool and philosophy
• glamping, from glamour and camping
• glasphalt, from glass and asphalt
• globesity, from global and obesity
• Japanglish, Japanese and English mixed up to humorous effect (cf. Chinglish, Spanglish, Franglais)
• mangina, from man and vagina
• medevac, medical evacuation
• motel, from motor and hotel
• Movember, from moustache and November
• needcessity, from need and necessity
• phubbing, from phone and snubbing
• prissy, from prim and fussy (or sissy)
• scribacious, from scribe and loquacious
• ringxiety, from ring and anxiety
• sexcellent, from sex and excellent
• sexting, from sex and texting
• shamateur, from sham and amateur
• shiksappeal, from shiksa and appeal
• simulcasting, from simultaneous broadcasting
• slimsy, from slim and flimsy
• slithy, from slimy and lithe (coined by Lewis Carroll)
• smog, from smoke and fog
• smothercate, from smother and suffocate
• Snowmageddon, from snow and Armageddon
• solemncholy, from solemn and melancholy
• splatter, from splash and spatter
• squarson, from squire and parson
• squirl, from squiggle and twirl or whirl
• stash, from store or stow and cache
• staycation, from stay and vacation
• telethon, from television and marathon
• transbian, from transgender and lesbian
• twirl, from twist and whirl
• twunk, from twink and hunk
• womance, from woman and romance

Internet and computing

• brogrammer, from bro and programmer
• emoticon, from emotion and icon
• listicle, from list and article
• machinima, from machine and cinema{{cite report |last=Lowood |first=Henry |editor1-last=McPherson |editor1-first=Tara |date=30 November 2007 |title=Digital Youth, Innovation, and the Unexpected |chapter=Found technology: Players as Innovators in the making of machinima |publisher=MIT Press |isbn=9780262633598 |oclc= 956324397 |doi=10.1162/dmal.9780262633598.165 |page=183 |doi-broken-date=12 July 2025 |hdl=20.500.12657/26087 |hdl-access=free|url=https://issuelab.org/resources/843/843.pdf}}
• Microsoft, from microcomputer and software
• modem, from modulator and demodulator
• Pokémon, from pocket and monster
• spamouflage, from spam and camouflage
• textonym, from text and synonym
• transceiver, from transmitter and receiver
• vortal, from vertical and portal

Organizations and companies

• Alstom, from Alsace and Thompson-Houston
• Amtrak, from American and track
• Bapes, from bathing and ape
• Calutron, from California University Cyclotron
• Citizendium, from Citizens' Compendium
• Conservapedia, from conservative and Wikipedia
• Crosville, from George Crosland Taylor and Georges de Ville
• Dash (cryptocurrency), from Digital and Cash
• Ecosia, from ecology and Acacia
• Edexcel, from educational and excellence
• Emergen-C, from emergency and vitamin C
• Extell, from excellence and intelligence
• Froogle, from frugal and Google
• Fruitopia, from fruit and utopia
• Fudgsicle, from fudge and popsicle
• Funimation, from fun and animation
• Garmin, from Gary Burrell and Min Kao
• Googleplex, from Google and complex (meaning a complex of buildings)
• Groupon, from group and coupon
• Ideanomics, from idea and economics
• Imagineering, from Imagine (or Imagination) and Engineering
• LATAM, from Lan Airlines and TAM Airlines
• Lenovo, from Legend and "novo" (Latin ablative for "new")
• Medi-Cal, California's name for their Medicaid program, from medical and California
• Medicaid, from medicine/medical and aid
• Medicare, from medicine/medical and care
• Netflix, from internet and flicks (slang for movie)
• Nikon, from Nippon Kōgaku and Ikon
• Pinterest, from pin and interest
• Poo-Pourri, from poo and potpourri
• Popsicle, from lollipop and icicle
• Qualcomm, from Quality and Communications
• RuPay, from rupee and payment
• Rustoleum, from rust and linoleum
• Spotify, from spot and identify
• Teletoon, from television and cartoon
• Toonami, from cartoon and tsunami
• Toshiba, from Shibaura Seisaku-sho and Tokyo Denki
• Travelocity, from travel and velocity
• Triscuit, from electricity and biscuit
• Venezuelanalysis, from Venezuela and analysis
• Verizon, from veritas (Latin for truth) and horizon
• Victorinox, from Victoria (the company founder's mother) and inox (stainless steel)
• Unilever, from Margarine Unie and Lever Brothers
• Wikimedia, from Wikipedia and media
• Wikipedia, from wiki and encyclopedia
• Yelp, from yellow pages and help
• Yosicle, from yogurt and popsicle

Places

Main article: List of geographic portmanteaus}}{{div col

• AfPak, from Afghanistan and Pakistan
• Afrabia, from Africa and Arabia
• Afro-Eurasia, from Africa, Europe, Asia
• Arlandria, from Arlington, VA and Alexandria, VA
• Australasia, from Australia and Asia
• Autopia, attraction in Disneyland, from automobile and utopia
• Benelux, from Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg
• Birome, from Bickham and Jerome Cartwright, landowners
• BosWash, from Boston and Washington, D.C.
• Brockton, from Brant, Greenock and Walkerton
• Calexico, from California and Mexico
• Calistoga, from California and Saratoga
• Canwood, from Canadian woodlands
• Chambana, from Champaign and Urbana
• Chiberia, from Chicago and Siberia
• Chindia, from China and India
• Chiraq, from Chicago and Iraq
• Chimerica, from China and America
• Chunnel, from Channel and Tunnel. from "The English Channel Tunnel"
• Clerval, from claire vallée, French for "clear valley"
• Cotai, from Coloane and Taipa
• Czechoslovakia, from Czechia and Slovakia
• Dalworthington Gardens, a city in north Texas, from Dallas, Fort Worth, Arlington
• Delmarva, from Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia
• Delran Township, from the Delaware River and Rancocas Creek
• Donbas, from Donets coal basin
• Eurabia, from Europe and Arabia
• Eurasia, from Europe and Asia
• Fairborn, from Fairfield and Osborn
• Gerbangkertosusila, from Gresik, Bangkalan, Mojokerto, Surabaya, Sidoarjo, Lamongan
• Glenbard, from Glen Ellyn and Lombard
• Harvey Cedars, from harvest and cedars
• Hillcrest, from Country Club Hills and Hazel Crest
• Hollansburg, from Hollaman and Harland, landowners
• Hotlanta, from hot and Atlanta
• Illiana, from Illinois and Indiana
• Indialantic, from Indian River Lagoon and the Atlantic Ocean
• Irrigon, from irrigation and Oregon
• Jabodetabek, from Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi
• Jardee, from Jardanup and Deeside
• Kanorado, from Kansas And Colorado
• Kanwaka Township and Kanwaka, from the Kansas and Wakarusa Rivers
• Kentuckiana, from Kentucky and Indiana
• Kormak, from Charles Korpela and Oscar Maki, settlers
• Manchattan, from Manchester and Manhattan
• Mexicali, from Mexico and California
• Michiana, from Michigan and Indiana
• Navelencia, from navel and Valencia oranges
• NyLon (the concept, not the plastic), from New York City and London
• Nylonkong, from New York City, London, and Hong Kong
• Ohaton, from the Osler, Hammond and Nanton company
• Pennsyltucky, from Pennsylvania and Kentucky
• Poictesme, from the two French towns Poitiers and Angoulême, used in a number of novels by James Branch Cabell
• Sauk Prairie, from Sauk City and Prairie du Sac
• Scarberia, from Scarborough and Siberia
• SeaTac and Sea-Tac Airport, from Seattle and Tacoma
• Senegambia, from Senegal and Gambia
• Stravenue, from street and avenue
• Tamiami, from Tampa and Miami
• Tanzania, from Tanganyika and Zanzibar
• Taxachusetts, from taxation and Massachusetts
• Texarkana, from Texas, Arkansas, Louisiana
• Texoma, from Texas and Oklahoma
• The Tridge, from Tri-Cities and bridge
• Valsetz, from the Valley and Siletz Railroad, now a ghost town
• Vansterdam, from Vancouver and Amsterdam
• WaKeeney, from Warren, Keeney, & Co.
• Willowick, from Willoughby and Wickliffe, OH
• Woolaroc, from woods, lakes and rocks

Politics

• agitprop, from agitation and propaganda
• beurgeois, from beur and bourgeois
• Cocacolonization, from Coca-Cola and colonization
• copaganda, from cop and propaganda
• democrazy, from democracy and crazy
• Demoncrat, from demon and Democrat
• Eracism, from erase and racism
• feminazi, from feminist and Nazi
• Gerrymander, from Elbridge Gerry and salamander
• kayaktivism, from kayaks and activism
• Merkozy, from Angela Merkel and Nicolas Sarkozy
• netroots, from internet and grassroots
• Obamacare, from Barack Obama and healthcare
• Obamney, from Barack Obama and Mitt Romney
• precariat, from precarious and proletariat
• Putler, from Vladimir Putin and Adolf Hitler
• Rashism, from Russia and fascism
• Republicant, from Republican and can't
• Ruthanasia, from Ruth Richardson and euthanasia
• squirearchy, from squire and hierarchy
• Trumpster diving, from Donald Trump and dumpster diving
• warphans from war and orphans
• wikiality, from Wikipedia and reality
• Zupta, from Jacob Zuma and Gupta

Economics

• Abenomics, from Shinzō Abe and economics
• Bidenomics, from Joe Biden and economics
• Clintonomics, from Bill Clinton and economics
• Freakonomics, from freak and economics
• Moneygeddon, from money and Armageddon (permanent scare of financial crises)
• precariat, from precarious and proletariat
• Reaganomics, from Ronald Reagan and economics
• Rogernomics, from Roger Douglas and economics
• Rubinomics, from Robert Rubin and economics
• shrinkflation, from shrink and inflation
• stagflation, from stagnation and inflation
• tipflation, from tipping and inflation
• tokenomics, from token and economics
• Trussonomics, from Liz Truss and economics
• Volfefe index, from volatility and covfefe
• Orbanomics, from Viktor Orbán and economics

Movements

• agrihood, from agriculture and neighborhood
• Berniecrat, from Bernie Sanders and Democrat
• Blexit, from black and exit
  • Blexit, from Belgium and exit
• Brexit, from Britain and exit (with regards to leaving the EU)
• Calexit, from California and exit
• Chrislam, from Christianity and Islam
• Czexit, from Czech Republic and exit
• Danexit, from Dane and exit
• Dixiecrat, from Dixie and Democrat
• Fixit, from Finland and exit (with regards to leaving the EU)
• Frexit, from France and exit
• Grexit, from Greece and exit
• Huxit, from Hungary and exit
• Lexit, from left and Brexit
  • Lexit, from Luxembourg and exit
• Nexit, from Netherlands and exit
• Polexit, from Poland and exit
• regrexit, from regret and Brexit
• Roexit, from Romania and exit
• Texit, from Texas and exit
• thinspiration, from thin and inspiration

Sciences

• abzyme, from antibody and enzyme
• alkyd, from alkyl (alcohol) and id (acid or anhydride)
• ampacity, from ampere and capacity
• aquaponics, from aquaculture and hydroponics
• arcology, from architecture and ecology
• biomarker, from biological and marker
• bionics, from biology and electronics
• botox, from botulinum and toxin
• brinicle, from brine and icicle
• caplet, from capsule and tablet
• carborundum, from carbon and corundum
• causet, from causal and set
• cermet, from ceramic and metal
• chemokine, from chemotactic and cytokine
• clopen set, from closed-open set
• contrail, from condensation and trail
• cryptochrome, from cryptogam and chromatic
• cultivar, from cultivated and variety
• cyborg, from cybernetic and organism
• diabesity, from diabetes and obesity
• digipeater, from digital and repeater
• electret, from electricity and magnet
• endorphin, from endogenous and morphine
• fogponics, from fog and aeroponics
• genome, from gene and chromosome
• geofact, from geological and artifact
• gleeking, from sublingual gland and leaking
• glocalization, from globalization and local
• glymphatic system, from glial and lymphatic
• grism, from grating and prism
• guesstimate, from guess and estimate
• Henipavirus, from Hendra virus and Nipah virus
• helikite, from helium and kite
• hermaphrodite, from Hermes and Aphrodite
• kytoon, from kite and balloon
• lavacicle, from lava and icicle
• lidar, from light and radar
• mafic, from magnesium and ferric
• melatonin, from melanin and serotonin
• memristor, from memory and transistor
• mesohigh, from mesoscale and high-pressure area
• mesolow, from mesoscale and low-pressure area
• mesonet, from mesoscale and network
• nutraceutical, from nutrition and pharmaceutical
• parsec, from parallax and arcsecond
• pellistor, from pellet and resistor
• permaculture, from permanent and agriculture or culture
• petrochemical, from petroleum and chemical
• posistor, from positive and thermistor
• positron, from positive and electron
• prion, from protein and infection
• proteome, from proteins and genome
• pulsar, from pulsating and quasar
• purine, from pure and urine
• quoats, from quality and oats
• radome, from radar and dome
• redox, from reduction and oxidation
• resorcin, from resin and orcin
• rockoon, from rocket and balloon
• rusticle, from rust and icicle
• Snuppy, from SNU and puppy
• spintronic, from spin and electronics
• stiction, from static and friction
• surfactant, from surface active agent
• synzyme, from synthetic and enzyme
• telematics, from telecommunications and informatics
• thermistor, from thermal and resistor
• tripledemic, from triple and pandemic
• trivection, from triple and convection
• twindemic, from twin and pandemic
• urinalysis, from urine and analysis
• vitamer, from vitamin and isomer
• vitamin, from vita and amine
• warfarin, from WARF (Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation) and coumarin
• wavicle, from wave and particle

Sports and fitness

• athleisure, from athletic and leisure
• Deaflympics, from deaf and Olympics
• exercycle, from exercise and bicycle
• frolf, from frisbee and golf
• gun fu, from gun and kung fu
• Gymkata, from gymnastics and karate
• Gymkhana, from gymnasium and Jama'at Khana
• heelies, from heel and wheelie
• heliskiing, from helicopter and skiing
• Jazzercise, from jazz and exercise
• Mobot, from Mo (Farah) and robot
• Motocross, from motorcycle and cross country
• Monzanapolis, from Monza and Indianapolis
• Mumbay FC, from Mumbai and Bombay
• Paralympics, from parallel (originally paraplegic) and Olympics
• parasailing, from parachute and sailing
• plogging, from “plocka” (Swedish “pick up”) and jogging
• Prancercise, from prance and exercise
• scorigami, from score and origami
• SerAndy, from Serena Williams and Sir Andy Murray
• slurve, from slider and curve (baseball pitches)
• snuba, from snorkel and scuba
• TaeBo, from Taekwondo and boxing
• Trinbago Knight Riders, from Trinidad and Tobago
• twi-night, from twilight and night
• wallyball, from wall and volleyball

Notes

References

References

1. "lorikeet".
2. (1 Oct 1997). "Primera cruza interespecífica de Llama (Lama glama) y Guanaco (Lama guanicoe) como opción innovadora en la ganadería productiva de la Región de Magallanes, Chile". Observatorio para la Innovación Silvoagropecuaria y la Cadena Agroalimentaria.
3. (2021-01-12). "Keywords for Children's Literature, Second Edition". New York University Press.
4. "ANI-MANGA". OpenCorporates.
5. Ian MacKenzie. (2011-11-15). "Lexical innovation: cromulently embiggening a language". Revista Alicantina de Estudios Ingleses.
6. (2021-08-07). "Banksy-style pieces appear in Gorleston, Great Yarmouth and Lowestoft". BBC News.
7. Baker-Whitelaw, Gavia. (January 16, 2017). "What is crossplay?". [[Complex Media, Inc.]].
8. Pomranz, Mike. (2021-03-29). "Buffaranch and Sweet Ketchili Are Heinz's Latest Condiment Mashups to Hit U.S. Shelves".
9. Pomranz, Mike. (2021-03-19). "Heinz Unveils 'Tarchup,' 'Wasabioli,' and 'Hanch' in Canada".
10. Salaky, Kristin. (2020-01-08). "Exclusive: HoneyRacha Is The Heinz Condiment Mash-Up We've Been Waiting For".
11. Martin, Rachel. (5 April 2019). "Heinz Launches 'Kranch'". NPR.
12. Bing, Jonathan. (June 12, 2006). "Subliminal ads with a twist of lymon".
13. Meyer, Zlati. (26 March 2019). "Where's the best place to hit the Heinz? 7 fun facts as ketchup maker turns 150 this year". USA Today.
14. Tyeson, Cam. (3 June 2019). "America Spits In Face Of Sauce Gods By Inventing "Mayocue" & "Mayomust"". Pedestrian TV.
15. Meyer, Zlati. (26 March 2019). "Heinz turns 150: Some fun facts about the iconic ketchup maker". Chicago Sun-Times.
16. Morillo, Alexis. (2020-02-25). "Heinz Is Reportedly Releasing A Mayoracha Sauce This Year That Combines Mayonnaise And Sriracha In One Handy Bottle".
17. {{Cite Merriam-Webster. parsnip
18. {{Cite OED. parsnip
19. "parsnip".
20. {{Cite Dictionary.com. parsnip
21. {{Cite OEtymD. parsnip
22. "When is a Pinarello not a Pinarello? When it is a Chinarello {{!}} Bicycle Business {{!}} BikeBiz".
23. {{Cite Merriam-Webster. dumbfound
24. {{Cite Dictionary.com. flounder
25. "flounder".
26. {{Cite Dictionary.com. fluff
27. {{Cite Merriam-Webster. fluff
28. ""Japanglish"". Sakura.
29. "JAPANGLISH ジャパングリッシュ dictionary & MORE".
30. "Men's Rights Activists are cave dwelling idiots | British GQ".
31. (9 July 2024). "Medevac". Merriam-Webster.
32. https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/phubbing
33. {{Cite Merriam-Webster. prissy
34. Maciej Widawski. (March 2015). "African American Slang A Linguistic Description". Cambridge University Press.
35. {{Cite Merriam-Webster. slimsy
36. Olga Kornienko, Grinin L, Ilyin I, Herrmann P, Korotayev A. (2016). "Globalistics and Globalization Studies: Global Transformations and Global Future". Uchitel Publishing House.
37. (January 2004). "Queer Empathy: or, Reading/Writing the Queer in Victorian Poetry". Literature Compass.
38. {{Cite Dictionary.com. twirl
39. {{Cite OEtymD. twirl
40. (2019-12-06). ""TWUNK": Here's What This Word Really Means".
41. L. Maki, Justin. (2017). "Gay Subculture Identification: Training Counselors to Work With Gay Men".
42. MacMillan, Douglas. (1 March 2012). "The Rise of the 'Brogrammer'". [[Bloomberg Businessweek]].
43. (October 2021). "Computer Connections: Projects and Applications, Student Edition". McGraw-Hill Education.
44. Johanns, Kate. (2018-01-05). "The Origin of the Name "Microsoft"".
45. Rachman, Arrijal. (14 March 2024). "Ini Penjelasan Mendagri Soal Lahirnya Kota 'Jabodetabekjur'". CNBC Indonesia.
46. Wainwright, Oliver. (2019-10-21). "Welcome to Manc-hattan: how the city sold its soul for luxury skyscrapers".
47. Barrett, Grant. (2006). "The Oxford Dictionary of American Political Slang". Oxford University Press.
48. (25 October 2012). "Gerrymandering: How drawing jagged lines can impact an election - Christina Greer".
49. (21 March 2022). "The war in Ukraine has reintroduced these words and phrases into our vocabulary".
50. Jones, Meghan. (27 May 2022). "18 Portmanteau Words You Never Thought Of". [[Reader's Digest]].
51. Safire, William. (1986-03-09). "On Language; The Caplet Solution".
52. (12 Nov 2016). "Cryptochromes Orchestrate Transcription Regulation of Diverse Blue Light Responses in Plants". Photochemistry and Photobiology.
53. "definition of Genome in Oxford dictionary".
54. {{Cite OED. genome
55. "genome". [[Oxford University Press]].
56. {{Cite OEtymD. genome
57. {{Cite Merriam-Webster. prion
58. {{Cite Dictionary.com. prion
59. (September 6, 2021). "What Does Scorigami Mean in the NFL and Where Does It Come From?". [[HITC]].
60. Maine, D'Arcy. (July 3, 2019). "Arise, 'Serandy'! Serena, Murray pairing puts all eyes on mixed doubles". [[ESPN.com]].