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List of political parties in the United States

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Summary

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This list of political parties in the United States, both past and present, does not include independents.

Not all states allow the public to access voter registration data. Therefore, voter registration data should not be taken as the correct value and should be viewed as an underestimate.

The abbreviations given come from state ballots used in the most recent elections and from the parties themselves. Not all political parties have abbreviations.

Party ballot access comes from a variety of sources including Ballotpedia and the websites of various state Secretaries of State.

Active parties

Major parties

PartyYear
foundedPolitical positionIdeologyBallot accessMembership
()
Presidential vote (2024)Legislators
(federal and state)Electoraltitle=Presidential Election Results: Trump Winsurl=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2024/11/05/us/elections/results-president.htmlaccess-date=December 4, 2024work=The New York Timesdate=November 5, 2024 }}Senators
RepresentativesState
legislatorsRepublican Party (United States)}}"[[File:Republican Disc.svg60px]]Republican Party
(R)
(GOP)Democratic Party (United States)}}"[[File:Democratic Disc.svg60px]]Democratic Party
(D)
1854Right-wingRight-wing populism
Conservatism+ DC38,166,63377,302,580 ()
1828Center to center-left{{nowrapLiberalism+ DC45,069,95075,017,613
()

Third parties

Represented in state legislatures

The following third parties have members in state legislatures affiliated with them.

PartyYear
foundedPolitical positionIdeologyBallot accessNumber of registered voters
()State
legislatorsVermont Progressive Party}}"Vermont Progressive PartyForward Party (United States)}}"Forward Party
(FWD)
1993Left-wingProgressivism
Democratic socialismVermontUnknown
2022Center{{ublclass=nowrapPopulismReformismDecentralization}}last1=Wingerfirst1=Richardtitle=December 2025 Ballot Access News Print Editionurl=https://ballot-access.org/2025/12/06/december-2025-ballot-access-news-print-edition/access-date=December 6, 2025work=Ballot Access Newsdate=December 6, 2025}}

Represented in the Puerto Rican Legislature

The following parties are represented in the Puerto Rican Legislature.

PartyYear
foundedPolitical positionIdeologyPresidentGubernatorial voteSenatorsRepresentativesMayorsNew Progressive Party (Puerto Rico)}}"New Progressive Party
Partido Nuevo Progresista
(PNP)Popular Democratic Party (Puerto Rico)}}"Popular Democratic Party
Partido Popular Democrático
(PPD)Puerto Rican Independence Party}}"Puerto Rican Independence Party
Partido Independentista Puertorriqueño
(PIP)Project Dignity}}"Project Dignity
Proyecto Dignidad
(PD)
last=Ramosfirst=Tatiana Menadate=October 13, 2020title=Which Political Parties are Competing for the Governorship of Puerto Rico?url=https://belatina.com/puerto-rico-political-parties-overview-elections/access-date=December 29, 2021website=BELatinalanguage=en-USarchive-date=November 15, 2020archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115204628/https://belatina.com/puerto-rico-political-parties-overview-elections/url-status=dead }}Center to center-rightPuerto Rico statehood
CentrismJenniffer González-Colón524,373 (41.22%)
1938CenterPro-Commonwealth
Centrism
Liberalism
Social liberalism
DecentralismJesús Manuel Ortiz273,162 (21.47%)
1946Center-leftPuerto Rico independence
Progressivism
Social democracy
Democratic socialismJuan Dalmau391,945 (30.81%)
2019Center-right to right-wingChristian democracy
Anti-corruption
Right-wing populismJavier Jiménez81,251 (6.39%)

Represented in county legislatures

The following third parties have members in county legislatures affiliated with them.

PartyYear
foundedPolitical positionIdeologyBallot accessPresidential ballot access (2024)Number of registered voters
()Presidential vote (2024)County LegislatorsLibertarian Party (United States)}}"[[File:Disc Libertarian Party.svg60x60px]]Libertarian Party
(LIB)Constitution Party (United States)}}"[[File:Constitution Party (USA) purple logo.jpg60px]]Constitution Party
(CON)Green Party (United States)}}"[[File:Green Party of the United States social media logo.svg60px]]Green Party
(GRE)
last=Martinfirst=Douglasdate=November 22, 2010title=David Nolan, 66, Is Dead; Started Libertarian Partyurl=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/23/us/23nolan.htmlurl-status=livearchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190513133925/https://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/23/us/23nolan.htmlarchive-date=May 13, 2019access-date=May 13, 2019website=The New York Times}}SyncreticLibertarianism713,424646,123 ()
1992Far-rightPaleoconservatism
Christian right152,04354,053 ()
url=https://www.c-span.org/video/?165423-1/green-party-foundingtitle=Green Party Foundingdate=July 30, 2001website=www.c-span.orgpublisher=C-SPANurl-status=livearchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170516063554/https://www.c-span.org/video/?165423-1%2Fgreen-party-foundingarchive-date=May 16, 2017access-date=May 13, 2019}}Left-wingGreen politics
Eco-socialism+ DC262,370813,066 ()

Other parties with ballot access

The following third parties have ballot access in at least one state and are not represented in a national office, state/territorial legislature or county office.

Multi-state

The following third parties are multi-state organizations—political parties which are active in more than one state—which have ballot access in one or more states.

PartyYear
foundedPolitical positionIdeologyBallot access
Presidential ballot access (2024)Registered voters
()Presidential vote (2024)[[File:No_Labels_logo.svg60px]]No Labels[[File:Working Families Party 2020.svg60px]]Working Families Party
(WFP)Alliance Party (United States)}}"[[File:Alliance Party (United States) logo (cropped).png60px]]Alliance PartyLegal Marijuana Now Party}}"[[File:United States Legal Marijuana Now Party poster design.jpg60px]]Legal Marijuana Now Party
(LMN)Working Class Party
(WCP)American SolidarityAmerican Solidarity Party
(ASP)Approval Voting Party}}"[[File:Approval_Voting_Party.svg60px]]Approval Voting Party
(APV)
(AVP)Liberal Party USA}}"Liberal Party
(LPU)Natural Law Party (United States)}}"Natural Law Party
(NLP)Party for Socialism and Liberation}}"[[File:Party_for_Socialism_and_Liberation_Logo.svg60px]]Party for Socialism and Liberation
(PSL)Reform Party of the United States of America}}"[[File:Reform Party logo cropped.jpeg60px]]Reform PartyUnity Party of America}}"[[File:Unity_Party_of_America_logo_(2021).svg60px]]Unity Party
(UPC) (Colorado affiliate)
2021CenterCentrism
Bipartisanship
Unity ticketNo candidate56,475No candidate
1998Left-wingSocial democracy
Progressivism67,889No candidate
2019Center-leftAnti-corruption
Electoral reform
Universal basic income+ DCUnknown754,980 ()
1998Marijuana legalizationNo candidate9,967No candidate
2016Left-winglast1=Perkinsfirst1=Williamlast2=Travisfirst2=Jordandate=November 4, 2022title=In northern Michigan, some third-party candidates seek to break the moldurl=https://www.record-eagle.com/news/local_news/in-northern-michigan-some-third-party-candidates-seek-to-break-the-mold/article_9126c9cc-5a27-11ed-904b-d761228db900.htmlaccess-date=June 27, 2023website=Traverse City Record-Eaglelanguage=en}}
ProgressivismNo candidate3,751No candidate
2011Syncretic
Fiscal: Center-left
Social: Center-rightlast1=Cimminofirst1=Jeffdate=August 7, 2017title=The American Solidarity Party Charts Its Own Pathurl=https://www.nationalreview.com/2017/08/american-solidarity-party-catholic-social-teaching-third-parties-christian-democratic-parties-europe/access-date=May 13, 2019website=National Review}}7,32932,654 ()
2016Electoral reform5,1732,196 ()
2022CenterClassical liberalism15,040859 ()
1992TranscendentalTranscendental Meditation+ DC5,271754,980 ()
last1=Feinauerfirst1=J.J.title=Want to support a third party? Here are your optionsurl=https://www.deseretnews.com/top/2232/23/Party-for-Socialism-and-Liberation-Want-to-support-a-third-party-Here-are-your-options.htmlwebsite=Deseret Newsaccess-date=May 13, 2019date=January 16, 2014archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190513133645/https://www.deseretnews.com/top/2232/23/Party-for-Socialism-and-Liberation-Want-to-support-a-third-party-Here-are-your-options.htmlarchive-date=May 13, 2019url-status=dead}}Far-leftlast1=Fordfirst1=Derek P.title=Making Marxist Pedagogy Magical: From Critique to Imagination, or, How Bookkeepers Set Us Freejournal=Critical Educationdate=June 1, 2017volume=8issue=9page=10url=https://ices.library.ubc.ca/index.php/criticaled/article/view/186183/185417quote=I want to turn our attention to the magical thinking of the Party for Socialism and Liberation. As a Marxist-Leninist Party in the United States, the PSL was founded in 2004.}}2,181154,538 ()
1995CenterRadical centrism+ DC2,696754,980 ()
2004Centertitle=Unity Party Reaches Minor-Party Status in Coloradourl=https://www.westword.com/news/unity-party-reaches-minor-party-status-in-colorado-9142592access-date=October 6, 2019publisher=Westword}}No candidate3,181No candidate
Single-state/single-territory

The following third parties have ballot access in only one state and are only active in that state.

PartyYear
foundedPolitical positionIdeologyMembership
()Presidential vote (2024)Ballot accessAmerican Independent Party}}"American Independent Party
(AIP)Peace and Freedom Party}}"Peace and Freedom Party
(PAF)
(PFP)Independent Party (Florida)}}"Independent Party of Florida
(IPF)Ecology Party of FloridaConservative Party (New York)}}"Conservative Party of New York StateArizona Independent Party}}"Arizona Independent PartyColorado Center Party}}"Colorado Center PartyUnited Citizens Party}}"United Citizens Party
(UC)
(UCP)South Carolina Workers Party}}"South Carolina Workers Party
(SCWP)Independent Party of Oregon}}"Independent Party of Oregon
(IPO)Progressive Party (Oregon)}}"Oregon Progressive Party
(OPP)United KansasIndependent American Party}}"Independent American Party
(UIAP)Aloha ʻĀina Party}}"Aloha ʻĀina PartyIndependent Party (Delaware)}}"Independent Party of Delaware
(IDE)
(IPoD)Liberty Union Party}}"Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party
(GMPJP)Movimiento Victoria Ciudadana}}"Citizens' Victory Movement
Movimiento Victoria Ciudadana
1967Far-rightPaleoconservatism939,695754,980 ()California
1967Left-wingSocialism148,494154,538 ()California
1993Center292,607Florida
last=Pennfirst=Ivandate=October 30, 2012title=Ecology Party of Florida to battle over environmental concerns surrounding the Levy County nuclear planturl=https://www.tampabay.com/news/business/energy/ecology-party-of-florida-to-battle-over-environmental-concerns-surrounding/1259100/access-date=September 13, 2021work=Tampa Bay Times}}Environmentalism3,564Florida
1962Right-wingConservatism161,187New York
2023No candidateArizona
2022CenterCentrism3,921last1=Metzgerfirst1=Hannahtitle=Colorado Center Party becomes state's newest political partyurl=https://www.coloradopolitics.com/quick-hits/colorado-center-party/article_dd7110e6-4e62-11ee-b047-e3694595688f.htmlaccess-date=January 29, 2024website=coloradopolitics.comdate=September 8, 2023 }}
1969Center-left to left-wingProgressivism
Black nationalismUnknown84,588 ()South Carolina
2023Left-wingLaborismUnknown154,538 ()South Carolina
2007CenterCentrism154,743No candidateOregon
2007Left-wingProgressivism4,06384,588 ()Oregon
2024CenterCentrism946Kansas
1993Far-rightUltraconservatism79,391Utah
2015Hawaiian sovereigntyUnknownHawaii
2000Center-rightFiscal conservatism
Laissez-faire
Environmentalism12,343Delaware
1970Left-winglast1=Youngfirst1=Jeremy Audate=February 26, 2016title=Is socialism now acceptable in the US?url=https://www.straitstimes.com/opinion/is-socialism-now-acceptable-in-the-usurl-status=livearchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161219085451/http://www.straitstimes.com/opinion/is-socialism-now-acceptable-in-the-usarchive-date=December 19, 2016access-date=May 14, 2019website=The Straits Times}}Unknown84,588 ()Vermont
2019Left-wingAnti-colonialism
Anti-neoliberalism
Anti-corruption
Environmentalism
Progressivism
Social democracyUnknownPuerto Rico

Active parties without ballot access

The following parties have been active in the past 4 years, but as of December 2021, did not have official ballot access in any state.

Multi-state{{Sticky header}}
PartyYear
foundedPolitical positionIdeologyMembership
()Presidential vote (2024)Socialist Workers Party (United States)}}"Socialist Workers Party
(SWP)Prohibition Party}}"Prohibition Party
(P)
(PRO)Socialist Equality Party (United States)}}"Socialist Equality Party
(SEP)Socialist Party USA}}"Socialist Party USA
(SOC)
(SPUSA)Pirate Party (United States)}}"United States Pirate Party
(USPP)Revolutionary Communists of America}}"Revolutionary Communists of America
(RCI)Communist Party USA}}"Communist Party USA
(CPUSA)Communist Party USA}}"American Communist Party
(ACP)Progressive Labor Party (United States)}}"Progressive Labor Party
(PLP)Socialist Alternative (United States)}}"Socialist AlternativeWorkers World Party
(WWP)Freedom Socialist Party}}"Freedom Socialist Party
(FSP)American Freedom PartySocialist Action (United States)}}"Socialist ActionTranshumanist Party}}"Transhumanist PartyChristian Liberty Party
(CLP)People's Party
1938Far-leftCommunism
Fidelismo7954,118 ()
1869Syncretic
Social: Center
Fiscal: Center-leftTemperance
Christian democracy221,144 ()
1966Far-leftTrotskyism
Communism
Revolutionary socialismUnknown4,638 ()
1973Left-wingDemocratic socialism
Radical democracy
Socialist feminism
Eco-socialism9,062361 ()
2006SyncreticPirate politics
Civil libertarianism
Direct democracy721914 ()
2024Far-leftMarxism
Leninism
TrotskyismUnknown
1919Far-leftCommunism
Marxism–Leninism
Bill of Rights socialism22,220
2024SyncreticMarxism-Leninism
MAGA Communism
American–Canadian unionismUnknown
1962Far-leftAnti-revisionism
StalinismUnknown
1986Far-leftMarxism
Revolutionary socialism
TrotskyismUnknown
1959Far-leftCommunism
Marxism–Leninism
Anti-ImperialismUnknown
1966Far-leftTrotskyism
Revolutionary socialism
Socialist feminismUnknown
title=American Freedom Partyurl=https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/group/american-freedom-partyurl-status=livearchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190511022430/https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/group/american-freedom-partyarchive-date=May 11, 2019access-date=May 13, 2019website=Southern Poverty Law Center}}Far-rightAmerican nationalism
Paleoconservatism
Right-wing populism
White nationalism
Anti-immigrationUnknown
1983Far-lefttitle=Socialist Equality Party Raises its U.S. Profile: With a History as Left Wreckers and a 19th Century Program, a Group to Beware ofurl=https://socialism.com/fs-article/socialist-equality-party-raises-its-u-s-profile-with-a-history-as-left-wreckers-and-a-19th-century-program-a-group-to-beware-of/access-date=August 4, 2020website=Socialism.com}}Unknown
2014Libertarian transhumanism
Extropianism
TechnogaianismUnknown
2000Right-wingChristian right
Christian nationalism
UltraconservatismUnknown
2017SyncreticPopulism
Non-interventionismUnknown
Single-state
PartyYear
foundedPolitical positionIdeologyMembership
()Presidential vote (2024)Year lost accessSeeking accessStateCommon Sense Party of California}}"Common Sense Party of CaliforniaGreen Party of Alaska}}"Green Party of Alaska
(GPAK)California National Party}}"California National PartyCalifornia Freedom Coalition}}"California Freedom CoalitionLiberal Party (New York)}}"Liberal Party of New YorkModerate Party of Rhode Island}}"Moderate Party of Rhode IslandGreen Party (United States)}}"Green Party of Rhode Island
(GPRI)Independent Greens (Virginia)}}"Independent Greens of VirginiaWashington Progressive Party}}"Washington Progressive Party
(WAPP)Progressive DaneModerate PartyNew York State Right to Life Party
2019CenterCentrism15,010Never hadCalifornia
1990Left-wingGreen politics1,5223,284 (0.002%)As of May 2022Alaska
2015Center-leftCalifornian nationalism
Social democracyUnknownCalifornia
2017Big tentCalifornian secessionismUnknownCalifornia
1944Center-leftSocial liberalismUnknown2002New York
2007CenterCentrismUnknown2018Rhode Island
1992Left-wingGreen politicsUnknownRhode Island
2005Center-righturl=http://www.votejoinrun.us/policy.htmlaccess-date=October 2, 2014date=September 1, 2013title=Policy Endorsementspublisher=Independent Greens of Virginia}}UnknownVirginia
2002Left-wingProgressivismUnknownWashington
1992Left-wingProgressivismUnknownWisconsin
2022Centerlast1=Hounshellfirst1=Blaketitle=New Jersey Centrists Seek to Legalize Their Dream: The Moderate Partywork=The New York Timesdate=June 7, 2022url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/07/us/politics/new-jersey-moderate-party.htmlaccess-date=November 26, 2022}}UnknownNever hadAs of June 2022New Jersey
1970Right-wingAnti-abortion40,27819782002New York

Historical parties

The following parties are no longer functioning.

Held national office or elected to Congress

PartyCreatedDisbandedYears in national officeIdeologyOther namesMergers/SplitsFederalist Party}}"Federalist PartyAnti-Administration Party (United States)}}"Anti-Administration partyDemocratic-Republican Party}}"Democratic-Republican PartyNational Republican Party (United States)}}"National Republican PartyAnti-Masonic Party}}"Anti-Masonic PartyNullifier Party}}"Nullifier PartyWhig Party (United States)}}"Whig PartyLaw and Order Party (United States)}}"Law and Order Party of Rhode IslandLiberty Party (United States, 1840)}}"Liberty PartyKnow Nothing}}"Know Nothing PartyFree Soil Party}}"Free Soil PartyUnionist Party (United States)}}"Union PartyOpposition Party (United States)}}"Opposition Party (Northern)Opposition Party (Southern U.S.)}}"Opposition Party (Southern)Constitutional Union Party (United States)}}"Constitutional Union PartyNational Union Party (United States)}}"National Union PartyUnconditional Union Party}}"Unconditional Union PartyLiberal Republican Party (United States)}}"Liberal Republican PartyAnti-Monopoly Party (United States)}}"Anti-Monopoly PartyGreenback Party}}"Greenback PartyReadjuster Party}}"Readjuster PartyLabor Party (US)}}"Labor PartyPopulist Party (United States)}}"People's Party (1892)Silver Party}}"Silver PartySilver Republican Party}}"Silver Republican PartySocialist Party (United States)}}"Socialist Party of America
(SPA)Progressive Party (US, 1912)}}"Progressive Party (1912)Farmer–Labor Party}}"Farmer–Labor PartyWisconsin Progressive Party}}"Wisconsin Progressive PartyWisconsin Progressive Party}}"National Progressives of America
(NPA)American Labor Party}}"American Labor Party (1936)
(ALP)Nonpartisan League}}"Nonpartisan League
(NPL)
178918241789–1825Classical conservatism
178917921789–1792Anti-FederalismMerged into: Democratic-Republican Party in 1792
179218251792–1825JeffersonianismRepublican Party, Democratic PartySplit into: Democratic Party and National Republican Party
182518371825–1837Classical conservatismAnti-Jacksonian Party, Adams-Clay RepublicansMerged into: Whig Party
182818381829–1839Anti-MasonryMerged into: Whig Party
182818391831–1839Nullification
183318541837–1857Traditionalist conservatism
184018481843–1845Anti-Dorr RebellionCharteritesMerged into: Whig Party
184018481845–1849AbolitionismMerged into: Free Soil Party and Republican Party
184418601845–1860NativismMerged into: Constitutional Union Party (South) and Republican Party (North)
184818551849–1857AbolitionismMerged into: Republican Party
185018531851–1853Conditional unionism
185418581855–1857AbolitionismMerged into: Republican Party
185818601859–1860Pro-slaveryMerged into: Constitutional Union Party
186018601860Southern unionismUnionist PartyMerged into: Unconditional Union Party
186218651862-1865American unionismUnion PartyMerged into: Republican Party
186118661860–1866American unionismUnion PartyMerged into: National Union Party
187118751871–1875Classical liberalismMerged into: Republican Party and Democratic Party
187418861873–1881ProgressivismMerged into: People's Party (1892)
187418841879–1889Currency reformMerged into: People's Party (1892)
187018851881–1889Left-wing populism
1887–1891
189219081892–1903PopulismPopulist PartyMerged into: Democratic Party
189219021893–1902BimetalismMerged into: Democratic Party
189619001897–1900BimetalismMerged into: Republican Party
190119721911–1913
1915–1919
1921–1929Democratic socialismSplinter parties: Nonpartisan League (1915)
National Party (1917)
Communist Party USA (1919)
Proletarian Party of America (1920)
American Labor Party (1936)
Social Democratic Federation (1936)
Final split: (1972–1973) Socialist Party USA, Social Democrats, USA, and Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee
191219201913–1919ProgressivismBull Moose PartyMerged into: Republican Party
192019361919–1921
1923–1945Social democracyMerged into: Democratic Party
193419461935–1946Wisconsin IdeaMerged into: Republican Party
193819461938–1946Progressivism Non-interventionismMerged into: Republican Party
193619561939–1951Social democracy
191519561917–1959Democratic socialism AgrarianismNPLMerged into: North Dakota Democratic-NPL Party

Multi-state political parties

While there were political movements such as Anti-Federalism and Federalism in the 1780s, these were not organized groups and therefore do not meet the definition of political party.

PartyCreatedDisbandedIdeologyOther namesMergers/SplitsKnow Nothing}}"American Republican Party (1843)Democratic-Republican Party (1844)}}"Democratic-Republican Party (1844)Southern Rights PartyRadical Democracy Party (United States)}}"Radical Democratic PartySocialist Labor Party of America}}"Socialist Labor Party of America
(SLP)National Democratic Party (United States)}}"National Democratic PartySocial Democratic}}"Social Democracy of America
(SDA)United Christian Party (United States)}}"United Christian Party
(UCP)Social Democratic Party (United States)}}"Social Democratic Party
(SDP)Independence Party (United States)}}"Independence PartySingle Tax Party}}"Single Tax PartyNational Woman's Party}}"National Woman's Party
(NWP)National Party (United States)}}"National PartyLabor Party of the United States}}"Labor Party of the United StatesProletarian Party of America}}"Proletarian Party of America
(PPA)Workers Party of America}}"Workers Party of America
(WPA)American Party (1924)}}"American Party (1924)Progressive Party (US, 1924)}}"Progressive Party (1924)Communist League of America}}"Communist League of AmericaAmerican Labor Party (1932)}}"American Labor Party (1932)
(ALP)Industrial Union Party}}"Industrial Union Party
(IUP)American Workers Party}}"American Workers Party
(AWP)Workers Party of the United States}}"Workers Party of the United States
(WPUS)Union Party (United States)}}"Union PartyAmerica First Party (2002)}}"America First Party (1943)American Vegetarian Party}}"American Vegetarian PartyDixiecrat}}"States' Rights Democratic PartyProgressive Party (US, 1948)}}"Progressive Party (1948)Constitution Party (United States)}}"Constitution Party (1952)National States' Rights Party}}"National States' Rights PartyAmerican Party (1969)}}"American Party (1969)Raza Unida Party}}"Raza Unida PartyPeople's Party (US, 1971)}}"People's Party (1971)Labor Party (United States)}}"U.S. Labor Party
(USLP)Citizens Party (United States)}}"Citizens PartyNew Alliance Party}}"New Alliance Party
(NAP)Populist Party (US, 1984)}}"Populist Party (1984)Grassroots Party}}"Grassroots PartyGreen Party (United States)}}"Greens/Green Party USA
(G/GPUSA)Labor Party (US, 1996)}}"Labor Party
(LP)Southern Party}}"Southern Party
(SP)Libertarian Party (United States)}}"Boston Tea Party
(BTP)Independence Party (United States)}}"Independence Party of AmericaU.S. Marijuana Party}}"U.S. Marijuana PartyRent Is Too Damn High Party}}"Rent Is Too Damn High PartyJustice Party (United States)}}"Justice PartyServe America Movement}}"Serve America Movement
(SAM)
18431845NativismMerged into: American Party (1844)
18441844Texas annexationMerged into: Democratic Party
Southern Rights Party}}"18501854Split into: Democratic Party and Whig Party
18641864AbolitionismMerged into: Republican Party
18762011De LeonismWorkingmen's Party of the United States
18961900Gold standardGold DemocratsSplit into: Democratic Party
18971900Utopian socialismMerged into: Social Democratic Party
18971928Theocracy
18981901Democratic socialismMerged into: Socialist Party of America
19061914ProgressivismIndependence League
19101920sGeorgismLand Value Tax Party, Commonwealth Land Party
19131930Feminism
19171919Social democracy
Progressivism
Pro-war patriotismSplits from: Socialist Party of America
19191920Social democracyMerged into: Farmer–Labor Party
19201971CommunismSplits from: Socialist Party of America
19211929Marxism–LeninismCommunist Party USA
19241924Nativism
19241924ProgressivismMerged into: Wisconsin Progressive Party
19281934TrotskyismSplit from: Communist Party USA
19321935De LeonismSplit from: Industrial Union Party
19331950De LeonismSplit from: Socialist Labor Party of America
19331934TrotskyismMerged into: Workers Party of the United States
19341938TrotskyismMerged into: Socialist Party of America
19351936Distributism
19441947Isolationism
19471967
19481948SegregationismDixiecratsSplit from: Democratic Party
19481955ProgressivismSplit from: Democratic Party
19521970sPaleoconservatismChristian Nationalist Party
19581987Neo-fascism
19692008Paleoconservatism
19702012Chicanismo
19711976Democratic socialism
19751979LaRouchism
19791984Progressivism
19791992Left-wing populism
19841996White nationalism
19862012Marijuana legalization
19912019EcopoliticsGreen Committees of Correspondence
19962007Social democracy
19992003Southern nationalism
20062012Libertarianism
20072013Centrism
20022016?Cannabis legalisation
20052015Populism
20112024Progressivism
20172022Big tentMerged into: Forward Party

Single-state political parties

The following parties were active in a single state only.

PartyCreatedDisbandedIdeologyOther namesMergers/SplitsStateToleration Party}}"Toleration PartyWorkingmen's Party}}"Working Men's PartyOther Party (United States)}}"Anti-Mormon PartyOther Party (United States)}}"Independent Anti-Mormon Party of Oneida CountyPeople's Party (1850's)}}"People's PartyOther Party (United States)}}"Liberal PartyOther Party (United States)}}"Independent Reform PartyOther Party (United States)}}"Independent PartyHome Rule Party of HawaiiOther Party (United States)}}"American Party (1904)Other Party (United States)}}"American Party (1914)Minnesota Farmer–Labor Party}}"Minnesota Farmer–Labor Party
(FLP)Progressive Democratic Party (South Carolina)}}"Progressive Democratic PartyMississippi Freedom Democratic Party}}"Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party
(MFDP)Other Party (United States)}}"Lowndes County Freedom Organization
(LCFO)Third Party for America}}"Third Party for AmericaChoctaw Youth Movement
(CYM)Libertarian Party (US)}}"Libertarian Party of Virginia
(LPVA)Independence Party (Alaska)}}"Alaskan Independence Party
(AIP)Labor–Farm Party of Wisconsin}}"Labor–Farm Party of WisconsinSolidarity Party (Illinois)}}"Illinois Solidarity PartyRepublican Moderate Party of Alaska}}"Republican Moderate Party of AlaskaA Connecticut Party}}"A Connecticut PartyIndependence Party of New York}}"Independence Party of New YorkConservative Party (United States)}}"New Jersey Conservative Party
(CP-NJ)Other Party (United States)}}"Independent Grassroots PartyMarijuana Reform Party}}"Marijuana Reform PartyOther Party (United States)}}"Independence Party of FloridaWashington Progressive Party}}"Washington Progressive Party
(WAPP)Libertarian Party (United States)}}"Personal Choice Party
(PCP)Modern Whig Party}}"Florida Whig PartyOther Party (United States)}}"Connecticut for LiebermanOther Party (United States)}}"Tea Party of NevadaOther Party (United States)}}"Taxpayers Party of New YorkFreedom Party of New York (1994)}}"Freedom Party of New YorkGrassroots–Legalize Cannabis Party}}"Grassroots–Legalize Cannabis PartyUnited Independent Party}}"United Independent Party
(UIP)Women's Equality Party (New York)}}"Women's Equality PartyIndependent (US)}}"Independent Party of LouisianaBread and Roses Party
18161828SecularismAmerican PartyMerged into: Democratic PartyConnecticut
18291831OwenismMerged into: Locofoco faction of the Democratic PartyNew York
18411844Illinois
1870s1880sIdaho
18701891MormonismUtah
18701893Anti-clericalismUtah
18741874Illinois
18841884Florida
19001912Hawaiian nationalismMerged into: Republican PartyHawaii
19041911Utah
19141916Split from: Democratic PartyNew York
19181944PopulismMerged into: Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor PartyMinnesota
19441948ProgressivismSplit from: Democratic PartySouth Carolina
19641964DesegregationMerged into: Democratic PartyMississippi
19651970Racial equalityLowndes County Freedom PartyMerged into: Democratic PartyAlabama
19661968Alabama
19691975Choctaw nationalismOklahoma
19742022LibertarianismVirginia
last1=Finneganfirst1=Michaeldate=September 3, 2008title=Sarah Palin's ties to Alaskan Independence Party are played downurl=https://www.latimes.com/nation/politics/politicsnow/la-na-aip3-2008sep03-story.htmlaccess-date=May 14, 2019website=Los Angeles Times}}last=Evansfirst=Jordan Willowdate=January 12, 2025title=Alaskan Independence Party Votes to Dissolve Following Leadership Decisionurl=https://independentpoliticalreport.com/2026/01/alaskan-independence-party-votes-to-dissolve-following-leadership-decision/website=Independent Political Report}}last1=Walkerfirst1=Hunterdate=September 17, 2014title=American Separatists Are Thrilled About Scotland And Think It Will Lead To A 'Paradigm Shift'url=https://www.businessinsider.com/american-separatists-are-hyped-about-scottish-independence-2014-9access-date=May 14, 2019website=Business Insider}}Alaska
19821987Left-wing populismWisconsin
19862007Anti-LaRouchismSplit from: Democratic PartyIllinois
19862011CentrismAlaska
19901998LiberalismSplit from: Republican PartyConnecticut
19912022CentrismNew York
19922009ConservatismNew Jersey
19961998Marijuana legalizationSplit from: Grassroots PartyMinnesota
19982002Marijuana legalizationNew York
19992017Florida
20022023ProgressivismWashington
20042006LibertarianismUtah
20062012Fiscal ConservatismFlorida
20062013CentrismSplit from: Democratic PartyConnecticut
20102010Tea Party movementSplit from: Republican PartyNevada
20102011ConservatismNew York
20102013ProgressivismNew York
20142022Marijuana legalizationMinnesota
20142017LiberalismMassachusetts
20142018FeminismNew York
20162025CentrismLouisiana
20182021SocialismMaryland

Political parties in the unincorporated territories

The following parties were active in a single territory only.

PartyCreatedDisbandedIdeologyOther namesMergers/SplitsTerritoryNationalist Party of Puerto Rico}}"Puerto Rican Nationalist PartyPuerto Rican Socialist Party}}"Puerto Rican Socialist PartyCovenant Party (Northern Mariana Islands)}}"Covenant PartyWorking People's Party of Puerto Rico}}"Working People's PartyPopular Party (Guam)}}"Popular Party (Guam)Territorial Party}}"Territorial Party (Guam)Popular Party (Guam)}}"Popular Party (Northern Mariana Islands)Territorial Party (Northern Mariana Islands)}}"Territorial Party (Northern Mariana Islands)
19221965Puerto Rican nationalismPuerto Rico
19591993Puerto Rican nationalismPuerto Rico
20012013PopulismMerged into: Republican PartyNorthern Mariana Islands
20102016Partido del Pueblo TrabajadorPuerto Rico
19491964Commercial PartyMerged into: Democratic PartyGuam
19561966Merged into: Republican PartyGuam
1978Merged into: Democratic PartyNorthern Mariana Islands
Merged into: Republican PartyNorthern Mariana Islands

Non-electoral organizations

Active

These organizations generally do not nominate candidates for election, but some of them have in the past; they otherwise function similarly to political parties.

Political partyYear foundedFormer namesIdeologyMergers/SplitsInternational affiliationsAfrican People's Socialist Party
(APSP)American Indian Movement
(AIM)Black Hammer PartyBlack Riders Liberation Party
(BRLP)Charter CommitteeCitizens Party of the United StatesCommittees of Correspondence for Democracy and Socialism
(CCDS)Clan na Gael
(CnG)Democratic Socialists of America
(DSA)Freedom Road Socialist Organization
(FRSO)Irish Republican Socialist Committees of North America
(IRSCNA)National Justice Party
(NJP)National Labor Federation
(NATLFED)National Socialist MovementNew Afrikan Black Panther Party
(NABPP)New Black Panther Party
(NBPP)News and Letters CommitteesPatriot FrontRevolutionary Black Panther Party
(RBPP)Revolutionary Communist Party, USA
(RCPUSA)Social Democrats, USA
(SDUSA)Spartacist League/U.S.World Socialist Party of the United States
(WSPUS)
1972Merger of: Junta of Militant Organizations
Black Rights Fighters
Black Study GroupUhuru Movement
1968Pan-Indianism
2019Black nationalism
Black separatism
Black conservatism
Pan-Africanism
Trumpism
Garveyism
Afrocentrism
Anti-colonialism
Anti-liberalism
Anti-communism
Anti-Zionism
Vaccine hesitancy
Russophilia
Sakaism
1996
1924
2004
1991
1867Irish republicanism
Irish nationalism
Irish-American InterestsSuccessor to the Fenian BrotherhoodIRB (until 1924)
Irish Volunteers (until 1918)
IRA (until 1969)
Provisional IRA (until 2005)
1982Democratic socialism
Multi-tendencyMerger of: DSOC, New American MovementFSP, Progressive International
1985ICS
1984Marxism–Leninism
Irish republicanism
Left-wing nationalism
Revolutionary socialism
Irish-American InterestsIRSP
2020White nationalism
1972Communism
1974Neo-Nazism
Neo-fascism
White supremacy
Anti-globalismWUNS
2005
1989
1955
2017Neo-fascism
American nationalism
1992
1975Revolutionary UnionMaoism
1972
1966ICL(FI)
1916Socialist Party of the United States
Socialist Educational Society
Workers' Socialist PartySocialism
Syndicalism
Anti-Leninism
Communism
Classical Marxism
Revolutionary socialism
ImpossibilismSplit from: Socialist Party of AmericaWSM

Historical

These historical organizations did not officially nominate candidates for election but may have endorsed or supported campaigns; they otherwise functioned similarly to political parties.

PartyCreatedDisbandedIdeologyOther namesMergers/SplitsNational Renaissance Party (United States)}}"National Renaissance Party
(NRP)American Nazi Party}}"American Nazi Party
(ANP)Patriot Party (United States)}}"Patriot PartyBlack Panther Party}}"Black Panther PartyYouth International Party}}"Youth International Party
(YIP)Marxist–Leninist Party (US)}}"Marxist–Leninist Party, USA
(MLPUSA)Red Guard Party}}"Red Guard PartyCommunist Workers' Party (United States)}}"Communist Workers Party
(CWP)National Socialist Party of America}}"National Socialist Party of America
(NSPA)National Amerindianist American Redman's Party}}"National Amerindianist American Redman's Party
(NAARP)National Alliance (United States)}}"National AllianceNew Union Party}}"New Union PartyInternational Socialist Organization}}"International Socialist Organization
(ISO)White Patriot Party}}"White Patriot Party
(WPP)New Party (United States)}}"New PartyTraditionalist Worker Party}}"Traditionalist Worker Party
(TWP)
19491981Neo-Nazism
19591983Neo-NazismWorld Union of Free Enterprise National Socialists, National Socialist White People's Party, New Order (successor organization)Split into: National Socialist Party of America, National Alliance, National Socialist Movement, and New Order.
19601980SocialismSplit from: Young Patriots Organization
19661982Black nationalism
19671967Anarcho-socialismYippies
19671993Marxism–Leninism
19691973Maoism
19691985Maoism
19701981Neo-NazismSplit from: American Nazi Party
19721976Third Worldism, Socialism
19742013Neo-NazismSplit from: American Nazi Party
19742005De Leonism
19772019Trotskyism
19801987White supremacyCarolina Knights of the Ku Klux Klan,
Confederate Knights of the Ku Klux Klan
19921998Progressivism
20132018Neo-Nazism

Party registration

Officially recognized parties in states are not guaranteed to have ballot access, membership numbers of some parties with ballot access are not tracked, and vice versa. Not all of these parties are active, and not all states record voter registration by party. Boxes in gray mean that the specific party's registration is not reported.

State/DCAs ofDEMREPLIBGRNCSTFWDRFMWFPOthersUnaffiliatedTotalAlaskaArizonaArkansasCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutDelawareDist. of ColumbiaFloridaIdahoIowaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMaineMarylandMassachusettsNebraskaNevadaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNew YorkNorth CarolinaOklahomaOregonPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth DakotaUtahWest VirginiaWyoming
April 3, 202473,637143,1006,654–776–21,232{{efn346,110591,509
January 20261,219,6161,550,56630,6485,058–{{aligncenter1,526,111{{efn4,331,999
May 3, 202486,231131,647700104–11,543,8631,762,546
Oct 20, 202510,376,8875,824,749232,855113,2092161,126–1,325,080{{efn5,219,15223,093,274
Jan 1, 2026997,725906,39634,9268,11911,165407–40,182{{efn1,997,0073,995,927
May 16, 2024798,205466,9082,9961,350–29829,155{{efn919,5242,218,436
May 1, 2024350,955205,9092,028718238–4731416,898{{efn197,529774,636
last=Wingerfirst=Richarddate=September 4, 2022title=August 2022 Ballot Access News Print Editionurl=https://ballot-access.org/2022/09/04/August-2022-ballot-access-news-print-edition/access-date=November 17, 2022website=Ballot Access News}}379,48926,5672,2903,855–82,556494,757
Oct 7, 20244,421,7905,499,71735,9649,08919,708735188–345,807{{efn3,616,17013,949,168
August 2022129,550577,50711,147–4,036–275,271997,511
Nov 1, 2022597,120681,87112,1002,966–555,9881,850,045
April 30, 2024503,972874,13224,151–39{{efn563,4821,965,776
April 15, 20241,511,2421,615,45116,3912,4031,376–209–190,063{{efn153,8703,491,005
Nov 7, 20231,133,8131,021,57115,8392,583154–823–139,408{{efn665,1542,979,345
Nov 4, 2025352,352308,5976,84337,332–333,0031,038,127
March 20242,208,095994,52918,836–54,533909,1804,185,173
May 3, 20241,336,825415,438–3,599292–11372236,484{{efn3,132,4334,925,906
May 1, 2024330,657605,46618,036–6,684{{efn271,5681,232,411
May 1, 2024708,432654,18220,967–48,105794,5322,329,718
Mar 29, 2024260,281304,375–325,930890,586
June 1, 20242,496,0541,563,77125,17411,49812,989–1,550–28,084{{efn2,422,5746,561,694
April 30, 2024577,692415,653–27,443{{efn315,3901,336,178
Feb 27, 20246,404,0692,903,144–54,678572,778{{efn3,173,67813,108,347
Nov 22, 20252,309,7772,306,01946,3924,253–2,949,3797,615,820
April 30, 2024649,4321,214,77422,365–449,4882,336,059
August 20221,014,041730,76520,8657,8203,845–8,364141,185{{efn1,031,3922,958,277
April 29, 20243,895,2233,499,52442,91910,326–1,273,1998,721,191
May 2024281,725103,268–338,629723,622
May 1, 2024144,243303,7222,923–967149,935601,790
Aug 18, 2025283,1421,023,39624,2827938,1843,002–102,118{{efn588,6572,033,574
May 4, 2024358,056477,54910,8002,542–39,412292,9631,181,322
May 4, 202423,787178,3871,057–343–1315,875219,462

Parties by number of registered voters

  • Democratic Party – 46,121,872
  • Republican Party – 36,556,705
  • American Independent Party – 939,695
  • Libertarian Party – 704,455
  • Independent Party of Florida – 234,524
  • Green Party – 210,053
  • Conservative Party of New York State – 164,826
  • Peace and Freedom Party – 148,494
  • Independent Party of Oregon – 137,972
  • American Independent Party of Nevada – 103,500
  • Independent American Party of Utah – 90,902
  • Working Families Party – 64,674
  • No Labels – 56,263
  • Constitution Party – 46,553
  • Arizona Independent Party – 41,484
  • Liberal Party – 31,343
  • Independent Party of Connecticut – 29,136
  • Conservative Party of Florida – 17,595
  • Common Sense Party – 15,010
  • Conservative Party of New Jersey – 14,639
  • United Independent Party – 14,469
  • Independent Party of Delaware – 10,722
  • Constitution Party of Utah – 8,475
  • Socialist Party of New Jersey – 7,856
  • Nebraska Legal Marijuana NOW Party – 6,684
  • Natural Law Party – 5,668
  • Forward Party – 5,270
  • Boricua Party – 5,068
  • Approval Voting Party – 4,721
  • Constitution Party of Oregon – 3,845
  • Oregon Progressive Party – 3,213
  • Unity Party – 3,134
  • Coalition With a Purpose – 2,936
  • Ecology Party of Florida – 2,881
  • Reform Party – 2,742
  • Party for Socialism and Liberation – 1,827
  • Socialist Party – 1,700
  • Socialist Party of Massachusetts – 1,615
  • Colorado Center Party – 1,558
  • Green Party of Alaska – 1,520
  • People's Party – 1,212
  • American Solidarity Party – 795
  • Conservative Party of Louisiana – 794
  • Conservative Party of Delaware – 790
  • Socialist Workers Party – 727
  • Liberal Party of Delaware – 682
  • We the People Party – 579
  • American Party of Delaware – 520
  • American Delta Party – 462
  • Neutral Party – 426
  • Alaska Moderate Party – 388
  • Progressive Party of Alaska – 253
  • Patriot's Party of Alaska – 219
  • Workers Party of Massachusetts – 183
  • OWL – 96
  • Mandalorians – 92
  • Blue Enigma Party – 81
  • Peace Party – 68
  • Alliance Party – 62
  • The America Party – 21
  • Prohibition Party – 19
  • The Purple Party – 15
  • Freedom Reform Party – 8
  • Aurora Party – 3
  • For You Party – 2
  • Ring of Truth Party – 1
  • Ohio Reform Party - 1
  • Unaffiliated/Independent – 34,006,350

Notes

;Notes

;Footnotes

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