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List of minor planets and comets visited by spacecraft
None
None

The following tables list all minor planets and comets that have been visited by robotic spacecraft. Orbited - when the spacecraft orbited the minor planet or comet Flyby - when the spacecraft approached within reasonable distance (~10,000 km) of the minor planet or comet Distant flyby - when it was further than the flyby distance Landed - when a landing was done on the minor planet or comet
List of minor planets visited by spacecraft
A total of 19 minor planets (asteroids, dwarf planets, and Kuiper belt objects) have been visited by space probes. Moons (not directly orbiting the Sun) and planets are not minor planets and thus are not included in the table below.
File:Small Asteroids and Comets Visited by Spacecraft as of September 2022.png|Minor planets and comets visited by spacecraft as of 2022 (except Pluto, Ceres, and Vesta), to scale File:Asteroidsscale.jpg|The comparative sizes of the first eight asteroids visited by spacecraft File:Lucy, Hayabusa, OSIRIS's target.jpg|Comparison of Lucy's, Hayabusa's, and OSIRIS's targets
| Minor planet | Space probe | Name | Image | **Dimensions | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (km)**(a) | Discovery | |||||||||||||
| year | Name | Closest approach | Remarks | year | in km | in radii(b) | Notes: | |||||||
| [[File:951 Gaspra.jpg | 50x50px | center]] | ||||||||||||
| (12.2 km) | 1916 | Galileo | 1991 | 262 | Flyby; first asteroid visited by a spacecraft. | |||||||||
| [[File:243 ida crop.jpg | 50x50px | center]] | ||||||||||||
| (28 km) | 1884 | Galileo | 1993 | 152 | Flyby; discovered Dactyl; first asteroid with a moon visited by a spacecraft, largest asteroid visited by spacecraft at the time. | |||||||||
| [[File:(253) mathilde crop.jpg | 50x50px | center]] | ||||||||||||
| (58 km) | 1885 | NEAR Shoemaker | 1997 | 49.5 | Flyby; largest asteroid visited by a spacecraft at the time. | |||||||||
| [[File:Eros - PIA02923 (color).jpg | centre | 49x49px]] | ||||||||||||
| (17 km) | 1898 | NEAR Shoemaker | 1998–2001 | landed | landed | 1998 flyby; 2000 orbited (first asteroid studied from orbit); 2001 landing; first asteroid landing, first asteroid orbited by a spacecraft, first near-Earth asteroid (NEA) visited by a spacecraft. | ||||||||
| [[File:9969 Braille HQ.png | center | 68x68px]] | ||||||||||||
| (1.6 km) | 1992 | Deep Space 1 | 1999 | 26 | 12.7 | Flyby; followed by flyby of Comet Borrelly; failed to image it during closest approach, only taking images 14,000 km from the asteroid. | ||||||||
| [[File:Annefrank 5535.jpg | center | 59x59px]] | 1942 | Stardust | 2002 | Flyby | ||||||||
| [[File:Itokawa06 hayabusa.jpg | 50x50px | center]] | ||||||||||||
| (350 meters) | 1998 | Hayabusa | 2005 | landed | landed | Landed; returned dust samples to Earth in 2010 - first sample return mission from asteroid; smallest asteroid visited by a spacecraft, first asteroid visited by a non-NASA spacecraft. | ||||||||
| [[File:2867 Šteins by Rosetta (reprocessed).png | 50x50px | center]] | 1969 | Rosetta | 2008 | 800 | 302 | Flyby; first asteroid visited by the ESA. | ||||||
| [[File:Rosetta triumphs at asteroid Lutetia.jpg | 50x50px | center]] | ||||||||||||
| (100 km) | 1852 | Rosetta | 2010 | 64.9 | Flyby on 10 July 2010; largest asteroid visited by a spacecraft at the time. | |||||||||
| [[File:Vesta full mosaic.jpg | 50x50px]] | 525.4 | 1807 | Dawn | 2011–2012 | 200 | 0.76 | Space probe broke orbit on 5 September 2012 and headed to Ceres; first "big four" asteroid visited by a spacecraft, largest asteroid visited by a spacecraft at the time. | ||||||
| [[File:Asteroid 4179 Toutatis close-up.jpg | 50x50px | center]] | 1934 | Chang'e 2 | 2012 | 3.2 | 0.70 | Flyby; closest asteroid flyby, first asteroid visited by a Chinese probe. | ||||||
| [[File:Ceres - RC3 - Haulani Crater (22381131691) (cropped).jpg | 50x50px | center]] | 939.4 | 1801 | Dawn | 35 | 0.07 | First "close up" picture of Ceres taken in December 2014; probe entered orbit in March 2015; first dwarf planet visited by a spacecraft, largest asteroid visited by a spacecraft. | ||||||
| [[File:Pluto in True Color - High-Res.jpg | centre | 50x50px]] | 2376.6 | 1930 | New Horizons | 10.5 | Flyby; first trans-Neptunian object visited, most distant object visited by a spacecraft (at the time of the visit). | |||||||
| [[File:Ryugu colored.jpg | centre | 50x50px]] | 1999 | Hayabusa2 | landed | landed | Rendezvoused with asteroid from June 2018 to November 2019. Successful touchdowns to collect a sample in February and July 2019. Three landers and an explosive impactor successfully deployed to the surface. Returned dust samples to Earth in December 2020. | |||||||
| [[File:Bennu mosaic OSIRIS-REx (square).png | 50x50px | center]] | 1999 | OSIRIS-REx | landed | landed | Arrived on 3 December 2018; entered lowest orbit on 12 June 2019; smallest object to be orbited by spacecraft and closest ever orbit; touchdown on 20 October 2020 to collect sample. | |||||||
| [[File:UltimaThule CA06 color vertical.png | 50x50px | center]] | 2014 | New Horizons | 380 | Flew by Arrokoth (nicknamed Ultima Thule) on 1 January 2019, currently farthest object to be visited by a spacecraft. | ||||||||
| [[File:Didymos-Dimorphos true orientation.png | 50x50px | center]] | 1996 | DART / LICIACube | 2022 | 1.19 | 3.1 | Asteroid of a near-Earth Apollo group; a flyby target; its moon being the kinetic impact target to test asteroid deflection | ||||||
| Dimorphos | ||||||||||||||
| 65803 Didymos I | [[File:Stacked image of Dimorphos true orientation.jpg | 50x50px | center]] | 2003 | DART / LICIACube | 2022 | landed | landed | Moon of a near-Earth asteroid of the Apollo group; flyby target of one and kinetic impact target of another spacecraft to test asteroid deflection | |||||
| 152830 Dinkinesh | [[File:Dinkinesh First Look L'LORRI.png | 50x50px | center]] | 1999 | Lucy | 2023 | 425 | Flyby; discovered Selam; smallest main-belt asteroid to be visited by a spacecraft{{cite web | title = NASA's Lucy Team Announces New Asteroid Target | url = https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2023/nasa-s-lucy-team-announces-new-asteroid-target | last = Kretke | publisher = NASA | ||
| 52246 Donaldjohanson | [[File:Donaldjohanson.png | 50x50px | center]] | 1981 | Lucy | 2025 | 960 | 330 | Flyby; main-belt asteroid and member of the Erigone family |
Incidental flybys
In addition to the above listed objects, three asteroids have been imaged by spacecraft at distances too large to resolve features (over 100,000 km).
| Minor planet | Space probe | Name | Image | **Dimensions | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (km)**(a) | Discovery | |||||||||||||
| year | Name | Closest approach | Remarks | year | in km | in radii(b) | ||||||||
| [[File:Asteroid 2685Masurky.png | center | frameless | 50x50px]] | 1981 | Cassini–Huygens | 2000 | Distant incidental flyby | |||||||
| [[File:132524 APL New Horizons.jpg | center | frameless | 50x50px]] | 2002 | New Horizons | 2006 | Distant incidental flyby | |||||||
| 2012 | Dawn | Distant incidental flyby; approached Ceres to 200,000 km in September 2017 while Dawn was in orbit. |
List of comets visited by spacecraft
File:JpegPIA13576.jpg|Comparison of the first five comets visited by spacecraft
| Comet | Space probe | Name | Image | ** Dimensions | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (km)**(a) | Discovery | |||||||||||||
| year | Name | Closest approach | Remarks | year | in km | in radii(b) | Notes: | |||||||
| 21P/Giacobini–Zinner | [[File:Comet 21P Giacobini-Zinner September 2018.jpg | 50x50px | center]] | 2 | 1900 | ICE | 1985 | 7,800 | 7,800 | First flyby of a comet | ||||
| 1P/Halley | [[File:Comet Halley close up-cropped.jpg | 50x50px | center]] | 15×9 | Known | |||||||||
| since | ||||||||||||||
| 1759 | ||||||||||||||
| (Precovered to 240 BCE) | Vega 1 | 1986 | 8,889 | 1,620 | flyby | |||||||||
| Vega 2 | 1986 | 8,030 | 1,460 | flyby | ||||||||||
| Suisei | 1986 | 151,000 | 27,450 | distant flyby | ||||||||||
| Sakigake | 1986 | 6,990,000 | 1,270,747 | distant flyby | ||||||||||
| Giotto | 1986 | 596 | 108 | flyby; first direct images of a comet nucleus | ||||||||||
| ICE | 1986 | 31,000,000 | 5,647,000 | distant flyby | ||||||||||
| 26P/Grigg–Skjellerup | [[File:Grigg-Skjellerup Eso9209a.jpg | 50x50px | center]] | 2.6 | 1902 | Giotto | 1992 | 200 | 154 | flyby | ||||
| 19P/Borrelly | [[File:Comet Borrelly Nucleus.jpg | 50x50px | center]] | 8×4×4 | 1904 | Deep Space 1 | 2001 | 2,171 | 814 | flyby; closest approach in September 2001 when probe entered the comet's coma | ||||
| 81P/Wild | [[File:Wild2 3.jpg | 50x50px | center]] | 5.5×4.0×3.3 | 1978 | Stardust | 2004 | 240 | 113 | flyby; first sample return mission from comet to Earth (2006) | ||||
| 9P/Tempel | [[File:PIA02142 Tempel 1 bottom sharped.jpg | 50x50px | center]] | 7.6×4.9 | 1867 | Deep Impact | 2005 | 500 | 80 | flyby; delivered an impactor | ||||
| Deep Impacts impactor vehicle | 2005 | landed | landed | first landing on a comet (blasted a crater) | ||||||||||
| Stardust | 2011 | 181 | 57.9 | flyby; imaged the crater created by Deep Impact | ||||||||||
| 103P/Hartley | [[File:Comet Hartley 2.jpg | 50x50px | center]] | 1.4 | 1986 | EPOXI | ||||||||
| (Deep Impact) | 2010 | 700 | 1,000 | flyby; smallest comet visited | ||||||||||
| 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko | [[File:Comet 67P on 19 September 2014 NavCam mosaic.jpg | 50x50px | center]] | 4.1×3.3×1.8 | 1969 | Rosetta | 2016 | landed | landed | first orbiter of comet (November 2014); impacted surface as of 2016; OSIRIS captured image with 11 cm/px-resolution in Spring 2015 | ||||
| Philae | ||||||||||||||
| (''Rosetta'''s lander) | 2014 | landed | landed | first soft landing on a comet (November 2014) |
Incidental flybys
| Comet | Space probe | Name | Image | ** Dimensions | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (km)**(a) | Discovery | ||||||||||
| year | Name | Closest approach | Remarks | year | in km | in radii(b) | |||||
| D/1895 Q1 (Swift) | unknown | 1895 | Mariner 4 | 1967 | 20,000,000 | unknown | Unconfirmed. Reanalysis of the probe's trajectory in 2005 speculated the probe might have approached the comet's shattered nucleus, explaining the "meteor storm" it encountered. | ||||
| 322P/SOHO | 0.15–0.32 | 1999 | Parker Solar Probe | 2019 | 1,800,000 | 5,625,000 |
Spacecraft visited by comets
Comet C/2013 A1 passed close by planet Mars in October 2014, closer than the Moon is to Earth.{{cite web |access-date=19 February 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212093435/http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn24715-fiercest-meteor-shower-on-record-to-hit-mars-via-comet.html |archive-date=12 December 2013 |url-status=live
Future visits
Planned
;Legend
| Name | Diameter(a) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (km) | Year of | |||||||||||||
| discovery | Spacecraft | Encounter Date | Notes | |||||||||||
| 469219 Kamoʻoalewa | 0.041 | 2016 | Tianwen-2 | July 2026 | title = Calendar of space events 2026 | url = https://www.planetary.org/articles/calendar-of-space-events-2026 | first = Asa | last = Stahl | publisher = The Planetary Society | date = 2026-01-01 | accessdate = 2026-01-05}} | |||
| 98943 Torifune | 0.5 | 2001 | Hayabusa2# | July 2026 | Near-Earth asteroid of the Apollo group; extended mission target | |||||||||
| 65803 Didymos | 0.8 | 1996 | Hera | November 2026 | Probe will study the results obtained by the NASA's DART impactor 4 years after its mission. | |||||||||
| Dimorphos | ||||||||||||||
| 65803 Didymos I | 2003 | Hera | November 2026 | Probe will study the results obtained by the NASA's DART impactor 4 years after its mission. | ||||||||||
| Unknown near-Earth asteroid | M-Argo | As early as 2027 | ESA CubeSat mission | |||||||||||
| 3548 Eurybates | 72 | 1973 | Lucy | 12 August 2027 | Jupiter trojan with satellite, Greek camp | |||||||||
| 15094 Polymele | 21 | 1999 | Lucy | 15 September 2027 | Jupiter trojan with satellite, Greek camp | |||||||||
| 11351 Leucus | 42 | 1997 | Lucy | 18 April 2028 | Jupiter trojan, Greek camp, a slow rotator | |||||||||
| 21900 Orus | 53 | 1999 | Lucy | 11 November 2028 | Jupiter trojan, Greek camp | |||||||||
| Unknown comet | TBD | TBD | Comet Interceptor | 2029 - 2032 | Will orbit at the Sun-Earth L2 point for up to three years to wait for a suitable long period comet that it can perform a flyby of | |||||||||
| 0.03 | 2015 | Unnamed CNSA mission | April 2029 | Near-Earth asteroid of the Aten group, will be visited by an orbiter and impactor for an asteroid deflection test. | ||||||||||
| 99942 Apophis | 0.370 | 2004 | OSIRIS-APEX | 21 April 2029 | Extended mission after sample delivery | |||||||||
| 99942 Apophis | 0.370 | 2004 | DESTINY+ | 2029 | last= | date=24 December 2025 | title=Look up: ESA and JAXA to launch the Ramses mission to observe Apophis | url=https://cosmos.isas.jaxa.jp/look-up-esa-and-jaxa-to-launch-the-ramses-mission-to-observe-apophis/ | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251227102001/https://cosmos.isas.jaxa.jp/look-up-esa-and-jaxa-to-launch-the-ramses-mission-to-observe-apophis/ | archive-date=27 December 2025 | access-date=2025-12-27 | website=Cosmos | language=en-GB}} |
| 99942 Apophis | 0.370 | 2004 | Ramses | 2029 | ||||||||||
| 16 Psyche | 186 | 1852 | Psyche | 5 August 2029 | Large metallic main-belt asteroid | |||||||||
| 3200 Phaethon | 5 | 1983 | DESTINY+ | 2030 | Active near-Earth asteroid and parent body of Geminids meteor shower | |||||||||
| 10253 Westerwald | 2.3 | 1973 | MBR Explorer | February 2030 | Flyby | |||||||||
| 623 Chimaera | 22 | 1907 | MBR Explorer | June 2030 | Flyby | |||||||||
| 13294 Rockox | 5.2 | 1998 | MBR Explorer | January 2031 | Flyby | |||||||||
| 0.011 | 1998 | Hayabusa2# | July 2031 | title = Hayabusa2's Mission isn't Over. It has a New Asteroid Target to Visit: 1998 KY26 | url = https://www.universetoday.com/147977/hayabusa2s-mission-isnt-over-it-has-a-new-asteroid-target-to-visit-1998-ky26/ | first = Evan | last = Gough | work = Universe Today | date = 25 September 2020 | access-date = 30 October 2020}} | ||||
| 88055 Ghaf | 5.4 | 2000 | MBR Explorer | July 2032 | Flyby | |||||||||
| 23871 Ousha | 6.7 | 1998 | MBR Explorer | December 2032 | Flyby | |||||||||
| 617 Patroclus–Menoetius | 141 | 1906 | Lucy | 2 March 2033 | Binary Jupiter trojan, Trojan camp, 5th-largest Jupiter trojan | |||||||||
| 59980 Moza | 8.0 | 1999 | MBR Explorer | August 2033 | Flyby | |||||||||
| 311P/PanSTARRS | 0.48 | 2013 | Tianwen-2 | 24 January 2034 | Active main-belt asteroid | |||||||||
| 269 Justitia | 53.62 | 1887 | MBR Explorer | October 2034 | Orbit and landing |
Proposals
The following table lists minor planets that are proposed to be visited by spacecraft missions that have not yet been approved.
| Name | Diameter | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (km) | Year of | |||
| discovery | Spacecraft | Proposed dates | Notes | |
| 50000 Quaoar | 1086 | 2002 | Shensuo | Launch: 2024 |
| Flyby: 2030s | A Voyager-like mission proposed to be launched in 2024 by the CNSA. A pair of probes would flyby Neptune, Quaoar, and one other KBO. | |||
| 2.6 | 2001 | ASTER | Launch: 2025 | |
| Flyby: 2027 | Brazilian Space Agency mission to triple near-Earth asteroid system of the Amor group | |||
| 99942 Apophis | 0.370 | 2004 | Satis | Launch: 2028 |
| Flyby: 2029 | ESA CubeSat proposal |
Past proposals
Failed or rerouted missions
| Spacecraft failure | Mission planning decisions |
|---|
| Name | Diameter | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (km) | Date of discovery | Spacecraft | Year | Notes | ||||||||
| 2P/Encke | 4.8 | CONTOUR | 1998 | url=http://discovery.nasa.gov/lib/presentations/pdf/mishap_board_report_503.pdf | title=CONTOUR - Mishap Investigation Board Report (PDF) | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060103182107/http://discovery.nasa.gov/lib/presentations/pdf/mishap_board_report_503.pdf | archivedate=2006-01-03 | publisher=NASA | date=31 May 2003 | accessdate=2012-01-19}} | ||
| 2P/Encke | 4.8 | NEAR | 1998 | Target changed before launch | ||||||||
| 4 Vesta | 525 | NEAR | 1998 | Target changed before launch | ||||||||
| 6P/d'Arrest | 3.2 | CONTOUR | 2008 | Spacecraft lost while leaving Earth orbit | ||||||||
| 7P/Pons–Winnecke | 5.2 | Mariner 5 | 1969 | Target changed to Venus before launch | ||||||||
| 21P/Giacobini–Zinner | 2 | Suisei | 1998 | Extended mission, spacecraft ran out of fuel en route. | ||||||||
| 29 Amphitrite | 204 | Galileo | 1986 | Target changed due to launch postponement | ||||||||
| 46P/Wirtanen | 1.2 | Rosetta | 2011 | Initial target, was changed due to delay. | ||||||||
| 73P/Schwassmann–Wachmann | 1.1 (before breakup) | CONTOUR | 2006 | Spacecraft lost while leaving Earth orbit | ||||||||
| 76P/West–Kohoutek–Ikemura | 0.66 | Deep Space 1 | 2000 | Target changed due to launch postponement | ||||||||
| 85D/Boethin | EPOXI (Deep Impact) | 2007 | Astronomers were unable to locate the comet, which is too faint to be observed. | |||||||||
| 103 | Rosetta | 2007 | Target changed due to launch postponement | |||||||||
| 151 | Dawn | 2016 | Abandoned target (not seriously considered) | |||||||||
| 82.7 | JUICE | 2029 | Secondary target; abandoned to conserve fuel for primary Jupiter orbiter mission. | |||||||||
| 35 | NEAR | 1998 | Target changed before launch | |||||||||
| 5.1×1.8 | Clementine | 1995 | Mission failed before retargeting | |||||||||
| 7.5–9.4 | NEAR | 1998 | Target changed before launch | |||||||||
| 0.6 | Vega 2 | 1987 | Secondary target; insufficient fuel | |||||||||
| 12.4 | Rosetta | 2007 | Secondary target; changed for better trajectory | |||||||||
| 9 | Rosetta | 2007 | Target in early mission planning, but not chosen | |||||||||
| 2–5 | Deep Space 1 | 1998 | Target changed due to launch postponement | |||||||||
| 5.2 | Rosetta | 2007 | Target changed | |||||||||
| 4 | NEAR | 1998 | Target changed before launch | |||||||||
| 4 | Deep Space 1 | 2001 | Secondary target; abandoned due to instrument failure | |||||||||
| ~1 | NEAR | 1997 | Target changed before launch | |||||||||
| ~1 | Hayabusa | 2002 | Target changed due to launch postponement | |||||||||
| 5.5 | Rosetta | 2007 | Target changed due to launch postponement | |||||||||
| (5604) 1992 FE | 0.6 | OSIRIS-REx | 2018 | Secondary target abandoned in 2010 during early mission planning | ||||||||
| (10302) 1989 ML | 0.6 | Hayabusa | 2002 | Target changed due to launch postponement | ||||||||
| (163249) 2002 GT | 0.35–0.5 | EPOXI (Deep Impact) | 2020 | Communications with spacecraft lost | ||||||||
| 0.66 | Hayabusa2 | 2023 | Target proposed for extended mission but not selected. | |||||||||
| ~0.8 | PROCYON | 2016 | Ion engine failure in heliocentric orbit | |||||||||
| 0.005–0.012 | NEA Scout | 2022 | Target changed due to launch postponement | |||||||||
| 0.03 | Hayabusa2 | 2029 | Target proposed but not selected | |||||||||
| 0.018 | 2020 | NEA Scout | 2023 | url=https://skyandtelescope.org/astronomy-news/status-update-artemis-1s-smallsat-missions/ | title=Status Update: Artemis 1's SmallSat Missions | date=6 December 2022 | first=David | last=Dickinson | newspaper=Sky & Telescope | publisher=Sky&Telescope | access-date=8 December 2022}} | |
| 0.004–0.010 | 2022 | Odin | 2025 | Communications with spacecraft lost | ||||||||
| 7968 Elst–Pizarro | 3.8 ± 0.6 | 1979 | Tianwen-2 | 2030 or 2032 | Target changed due to launch postponement |
Cancelled or not developed missions
| Name | Diameter | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (km) | Date of discovery | Spacecraft | Year | Notes | ||||||||||
| 1 Ceres | 939 | 1 January 1801 | Ceres Polar Lander | |||||||||||
| 1 Ceres | 939 | 1 January 1801 | Calathus | |||||||||||
| 2 Pallas | 512 | Athena | 2024 | |||||||||||
| 4 Vesta | 525 | AGORA | 1990–1994 | |||||||||||
| 4 Vesta | 525 | MAOSEP | 1990s | |||||||||||
| 4 Vesta | 525 | Vesta | 1994 | |||||||||||
| 21P/Giacobini–Zinner | 2.0 | Comet Explorer | 1979 | Not selected | ||||||||||
| 22P/Kopff | 3.0 | CRAF | 2001 | |||||||||||
| 26P/Grigg–Skjellerup | 2.6 | Comet Explorer | 1977 | Not selected | ||||||||||
| 29P/Schwassmann–Wachmann | 65 | 1927 | Centaurus | Launch: 2026 | ||||||||||
| Flyby: 2030s | Not selected | |||||||||||||
| 46P/Wirtanen | 1.2 | Comet Hopper | 2022 | |||||||||||
| 50 Virginia | 99.8 | 1857 | MANTIS | Launch: 2020s | ||||||||||
| Flyby: 2020s | A flyby proposal of 14 asteroids, the largest being 50 Virginia. | |||||||||||||
| 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko | 4.1×3.3×1.8 | CAESAR | 2024 | |||||||||||
| 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko | 4.1×3.3×1.8 | CONDOR | 2024 | Proposed comet sample-return mission. | ||||||||||
| 88P/Howell | 4.4 | 1981 | CORSAIR | 2024 | Proposed comet sample-return mission. | |||||||||
| 1898 | Clementine 2 | 1996 | ||||||||||||
| 86 | CRAF | 1998 | ||||||||||||
| 2060 Chiron | 271 | 1977 | Centaurus | Launch: 2026 | ||||||||||
| Flyby: 2030s | A flyby proposal | |||||||||||||
| 4 | Marco Polo/Hayabusa Mk2 | 2022 | ||||||||||||
| 1934 | Clementine 2 | 1996 | ||||||||||||
| ~1 | NEAP | 1997 | ||||||||||||
| 7968 Elst–Pizarro or 133P/Elst–Pizarro | ~0.6 | Castalia | 2028 | |||||||||||
| 10199 Chariklo | 260.35 | 1997 | Camilla | Launch: 2026 | ||||||||||
| Flyby: 2039 | A mission concept for a flyby and impactor. | |||||||||||||
| 25143 Itokawa | 1998 | Asteroid Redirect Mission | 2021 | last1=Northon | first1=Karen | title=NASA Announces Progress on Asteroid Initiative | url=https://www.nasa.gov/press/2015/march/nasa-announces-next-steps-on-journey-to-mars-progress-on-asteroid-initiative/ | website=NASA | access-date=25 April 2022 | date=27 March 2015}} | ||||
| (35107) 1991 VH | 1.04 | Janus | 2026 | title=The delay in the launch of Psyche led to a revision of the objectives of the Janus mission | url=https://universemagazine.com/en/psyche-launch-delay-forces-to-revise-janus-mission-targets/ | website=The Universemagazine Space Tech | access-date=15 June 2022 | date=10 June 2022}} | ||||||
| 272 | New Horizons 2 | last1=Czysz | first1=Paul A. | last2=Bruno | first2=Claudio | title=Future Spacecraft Propulsion Systems: Enabling Technologies for Space Exploration | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aI9QhDA4AVwC&pg=PA378 | date=2009-03-20 | publisher=Springer | isbn=9783540888147 | page=378}} | |||
| 55637 Uni | ~0.69 | New Horizons 2 | ||||||||||||
| (65679) 1989 UQ | Marco Polo | 2018–2020 | ||||||||||||
| 163 | New Horizons 2 | |||||||||||||
| 99942 Apophis | 0.37 | Don Quijote | 2015 | url = http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Space_Engineering_Technology/NEO/Sancho_study_designing_the_minimum_Earth_escape_spacecraft | title = Sancho study: designing the minimum Earth escape spacecraft | publisher = ESA | date = 23 May 2012 | access-date = 17 June 2015 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150515025652/http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Space_Engineering_Technology/NEO/Sancho_study_designing_the_minimum_Earth_escape_spacecraft | archive-date = 15 May 2015 }} | |||
| 101955 Bennu | 1999 | Asteroid Redirect Mission | 2021 | |||||||||||
| 101955 Bennu | 1999 | HAMMER | ||||||||||||
| 2376 | Pluto Kuiper Express | 2004 | ||||||||||||
| 162173 Ryugu | 0.9 | Marco Polo | 2018–2020 | |||||||||||
| 162173 Ryugu | 0.9 | Asteroid Redirect Mission | 2021 | |||||||||||
| Marco Polo | 2018–2020 | |||||||||||||
| 1.69 | Janus | 2026 | Launch delayed, target not available | |||||||||||
| 1.7 | Marco Polo | 2018–2020 | ||||||||||||
| 0.4 | Marco Polo | 2018–2020 | ||||||||||||
| 0.4 | Asteroid Redirect Mission | 2021 | ||||||||||||
| Marco Polo | 2018–2020 | |||||||||||||
| 0.086–0.16 | Don Quijote | 2015 | ||||||||||||
| Trojan asteroids | 1906 | OKEANOS | Launch: 2026 | Proposed multiple flyby mission to Jupiter's Trojan asteroids using solar sail propulsion. |
Notes
References
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