From Surf Wiki (app.surf) — the open knowledge base
List of mergers and acquisitions by Apple
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Apple Inc. is an American multinational corporation that designs and manufactures consumer electronics and software products. It was established in Cupertino, California, on April 1, 1976, by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne, and was incorporated on January 3, 1977. The company's hardware products include the Macintosh line of personal computers, the iPod line of portable media players, the iPad line of tablets, the iPhone line of smartphones, the Apple TV line of digital media players, and the Apple Watch line of smartwatches. Apple's software products include the macOS, iOS, iPadOS, tvOS, and watchOS operating systems, the iTunes media player, the Safari web browser, and the iLife suite of multimedia and creativity software. , Apple is publicly known to have acquired more than 100 companies. The actual number of acquisitions is possibly larger as Apple does not reveal the majority of its acquisitions unless discovered by the press. Apple has cofounded two half-equity partnerships and purchased equity stakes in three preexisting companies, and has made three divestments. Apple has not released the financial details for the majority of its mergers and acquisitions.
Apple's business philosophy is to acquire small companies that can be easily integrated into existing company projects.
The company made its first acquisition on March 2, 1988, with its purchase of Network Innovations. In 2013, Apple acquired thirteen companies. Apple's largest acquisition was that of Beats Electronics in August 2014 for $3 billion. Of the companies Apple has acquired, 71 were based in the United States.
In early-May 2019, Apple CEO Tim Cook said to CNBC that Apple acquires a company every two to three weeks on average, having acquired 20 to 25 companies in the past six months alone.
Acquisitions
| Date | Company | Business | Country | Value (USD) | Derived products |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Network Innovations | Software | — | ||
| 2 | Orion Network Systems | Computer Software | — | ||
| 3 | StylewareAcquired by Apple subsidiary Claris | Computer software | — | ||
| 4 | Nashoba Systems | Computer software | — | ||
| 5 | Coral Software | Computer software | — | ||
| 6 | NeXT | Unix-like hardware and software platform | |||
| 7 | Power Computing Corporation | Macintosh clones | |||
| 8 | Xemplar Education | Software | |||
| 9 | Raycer Graphics | Computer graphic chips | |||
| 10 | NetSelector | Internet software | — | ||
| 11 | Astarte-DVD Authoring SoftwareAcquired from Astarte | Software | — | ||
| 12 | (Q4) | SoundJam MPAcquired from Casady & Greene | Software | — | |
| 13 | Early | Bluefish Labs | Productivity software | — | |
| 14 | bluebuzz | Internet service provider (ISP) | — | ||
| 15 | Spruce TechnologiesAcquired from Japan Information Processing Service | Graphics software | |||
| 16 | PowerSchool | Online info systems services | |||
| 17 | Nothing Real | Special effects software | |||
| 18 | Zayante | FireWire chips and software | This figure hasn't been verified by anyone. Regardless, the actual combined price is $20,000,000 for Zayante, Silicon, and Prismo. | ||
| 19 | Silicon Grail Corp-ChaliceAcquired from Silicon GrailOnly "acquired certain technology and patent rights" according to SEC Filing. Not the entire company. | Digital effects software | $20,000,000 was the total cost for "certain technology and patent rights" from Zayante, Silicon, and Prismo. Not per company, but for all three combined. | ||
| 20 | Propel Software | internet and network optimization for wireless carriers | — | ||
| 21 | Prismo Graphics | Special-effects titling software for film and video | |||
| 22 | Emagic | Music production software | |||
| 23 | SchemaSoft | Software | — | ||
| 24 | FingerWorks | Gesture recognition company | — | ||
| 25 | Silicon Color | Software | — | ||
| 26 | Proximity | Software | — | ||
| 27 | P.A. Semi | Semiconductors | |||
| 28 | Placebase | Maps | — | ||
| 29 | Lala.com | Music streaming | |||
| 30 | Quattro Wireless | Mobile advertising | |||
| 31 | Intrinsity | Semiconductors | |||
| 32 | Siri | Voice control software | — | ||
| 33 | Gipsy Moth Studios | Application Regionalization Firm | |||
| 34 | Poly9 | Web-based mapping | — | ||
| 35 | Polar Rose | Facial recognition | |||
| 36 | IMSense | High-dynamic-range (HDR) photography | — | ||
| 37 | C3 Technologies | 3D mapping | |||
| 38 | Anobit | Flash memory | |||
| 39 | Chomp | App search engine | |||
| 40 | Redmatica | Audio | — | ||
| 41 | AuthenTec | PC and mobile security products | |||
| 42 | Particle | HTML5 Web app firm | — | ||
| 43 | Novauris Technologies | Speech recognition | — | ||
| 44 | OttoCat | Search engine | — | ||
| 45 | WiFiSlam | Indoor location | |||
| 46 | Locationary | Maps | — | ||
| 47 | HopStop.com | Maps | — | ||
| 48 | Passif Semiconductor | Semiconductors | — | ||
| 49 | Matcha | Media discovery app | — | ||
| 50 | Embark | Maps | — | ||
| 51 | AlgoTrim | Mobile data compression | — | ||
| 52 | Cue | Personal assistant | |||
| 53 | PrimeSense | Structured-light 3D scanners | |||
| 54 | Topsy | Analytics | |||
| 55 | BroadMap | Maps | — | ||
| 56 | Catch.com | Software | — | ||
| 57 | Acunu | Database analytics | — | ||
| 58 | SnappyLabs | Photography software | — | ||
| 59 | Burstly | Software testing | — | ||
| 60 | LuxVue Technology | microLED displays | — | ||
| 61 | Spotsetter | Social search engine | — | ||
| 62 | Swell | Music streaming | |||
| 63 | BookLamp | Book analytics | — | ||
| 64 | Beats Electronics | Headphones, music streaming (Beats Music) | 3,000,000,000 | ||
| 65 | Prss | Digital magazine | — | ||
| 66 | Dryft | On-Screen Keyboard | — | ||
| 67 | Camel Audio | Audio plug-ins and sound libraries | — | ||
| 68 | Semetric | Music analytics | |||
| 69 | FoundationDB | Database | — | ||
| 70 | LinX | Camera | |||
| 71 | Coherent Navigation | GPS | — | ||
| 72 | Metaio | Augmented reality | — | ||
| 73 | Mapsense | Mapping visualization and data collection | -30,000,000 | ||
| 74 | VocalIQ | Speech technology | — | ||
| 75 | Perceptio | Machine learning, Image recognition | — | ||
| 76 | Faceshift | Realtime Motion Capture | — | ||
| 77 | Emotient | Emotion recognition | — | ||
| 78 | LearnSprout | Education technology | — | ||
| 79 | Flyby Media | Augmented reality | — | ||
| 80 | LegbaCore | Platform security | — | ||
| 81 | Turi | Machine learning | |||
| 82 | Gliimpse | Personal health info collection company | — | ||
| 83 | Tuplejump | Machine learning | India | — | |
| 84 | Indoor.io | Indoor mapping and navigation | Finland | — | |
| 85 | Workflow | Automation and scripting app | United States | — | |
| 86 | Beddit | Sleep tracking hardware | Finland | — | |
| 87 | Lattice Data | Artificial intelligence | United States | ||
| 88 | SensoMotoric Instruments | Eye tracking hardware and software | — | ||
| 89 | Vrvana | Augmented reality head-mounted display | Canada | ||
| 90 | Regaind | Computer vision | France | — | |
| 91 | init.ai | Messaging assistant | United States | — | |
| 92 | PowerbyProxi | Wireless charging | New Zealand | — | |
| 93 | InVisage Technologies | Quantum dot-based image sensors | United States | — | |
| 94 | Pop Up Archive | Tools for searching digital spoken words | United States | — | |
| 95 | Spektral | Computer vision, real-time editing | Denmark | ||
| 96 | 2018 | Laserlike | Machine learning | United States | — |
| 97 | Silk Labs | Artificial Intelligence, home monitoring | United States | — | |
| 98 | 2018 | Tueo Health | Asthma monitoring | United States | — |
| 99 | December 10, 2017 | Silicon Valley Data Science | Data science, data engineering, analytics | United States | — |
| 100 | Buddybuild | Continuous integration, debugging, and testing for mobile apps. | Canada | — | |
| 101 | Texture | Digital magazine subscription service | United States | — | |
| 102 | Akonia Holographics | Lenses for augmented reality glasses | United States | — | |
| 103 | Shazam | Music and Image recognition | |||
| 104 | Dialog Semiconductor (portions) | Chip development | |||
| 106 | Platoon | Artist development | — | ||
| 107 | February 15, 2019 | PullString | Speech technology | United States | — |
| 108 | Stamplay | Backend workflow development | Italy | ||
| 109 | June 25, 2019 | Drive.ai | Autonomous vehicles | United States | — |
| 110 | July 25, 2019 | Intel's smartphone modem business | Smartphone modems | 1,000,000,000 | |
| 111 | October 3, 2019 | IKinema | Motion capture | United Kingdom | — |
| 112 | December 12, 2019 | Spectral Edge | Low-light photography | United Kingdom | — |
| 113 | January 15, 2020 | Xnor.ai | Edge computing, artificial intelligence | United States | |
| 114 | Early 2020 | Scout FM | Podcast A.I. | — | — |
| 115 | March 31, 2020 | Dark Sky | Weather forecasting and app | United States | — |
| 116 | April 3, 2020 | Voysis | Artificial intelligence/voice assistant | Ireland | — |
| 117 | May 14, 2020 | NextVR | Virtual reality events | United States | |
| 118 | June 24, 2020 | Fleetsmith | Mobile device management | United States | — |
| 119 | July 31, 2020 | Mobeewave | Payments startup | Canada | |
| 120 | August 20, 2020 | Camerai | AR | — | |
| 121 | August 25, 2020 | Spaces | VR startup | United States | — |
| 122 | January 15, 2021 | Curious AI | Core AI startup | Finland | — |
| 123 | August 30, 2021 | Primephonic | Classical music streaming service | Netherlands | — |
| 124 | February 7, 2022 | AI Music | Music production | United Kingdom | — |
| 125 | March 23, 2022 | Credit Kudos inc | Fintech | United Kingdom | 150,000,000 |
| 126 | Mira Labs | Augmented reality | United States | — | |
| 127 | BIS Records | Record label | Sweden | — | |
| 128 | Datakalab | Data compression and image analysis | France | — | |
| 129 | March 14, 2024 | DarwinAI | Artificial intelligence | Canada | |
| 130 | November 1, 2024 | Pixelmator Team | Digital art and photography software | Lithuania | |
| 131 | May 27, 2025 | RAC7 | Video game development | Canada |
Stakes
| Date | Company | Business | Country | Value (USD) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | General Magic | Early stage of tablet computer and cloud technologies | — | |
| Kaleida Labs | AIM alliance multimedia softwareOriginally incorporated as a 50% jointly owned partnership between Apple Inc. and IBM, as a result of the 1991 AIM alliance | — | ||
| Taligent Inc. | AIM alliance operating system | — | ||
| Akamai Technologies | Web site support services | Acquired a 5% stake | ||
| Imagination Technologies | Chip design | Acquired a 3.6% stake. Increased to 9.5% in June 2009. Held 8.67% or 23 million shares as of the end of 2013. | ||
| Didi Chuxing | Ridesharing company | 1,000,000,000 |
Divestments
| Date | Acquirer | Target company | Target business | Acquirer country/nationality | Value (USD) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Misys Computer Maintenance | Sign Express Group | Maintenance activities | |||
| SCI Systems | Apple Computer-Manufacturing | Computers | — | ||
| Pearson Education | PowerSchool | Student information system | — | ||
| Google Inc. | Agnilux Inc. | Information technology services | — |
Significant investments in Apple
| Date | Investor | Investor country/nationality | Value (USD) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Al-Waleed bin Talal | Acquired a 5% stake, or 6.25 million common shares, prior to the 2000 and 2005 splits. Al-Waleed bin Talall sold the shares in 2005. | ||
| Microsoft | Acquired a 5% stake, or 150,000 Series A shares. Microsoft sold the shares by 2003. | ||
| Grupo Carso | Acquired a 3% stake, or 3.79 million common shares, prior to the 2000, 2005, and 2014 splits. |
Institutional ownership
Apple Inc. is a public, joint-stock company registered with the SEC. , it has 4,715,280,000 outstanding shares. These are mainly held by institutional investors and funds. The top 16 institutional shareholders (and eight related, notable funds with over 25 million shares) are:
- (338,533,988): The Vanguard Group, Inc.
- (110,521,153): Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund
- (85,435,882): Vanguard 500 Index Fund
- (43,783,603): Vanguard Institutional Index Fund-Institutional Index Fund
- (30,726,434): Vanguard Growth Index Fund
- (296,598,349): BlackRock Inc.
- (30,589,798): BlackRock iShares Core S&P 500 ETF
- (249,589,329): Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.
- (185,419,773): State Street Corporation
- (49,752,710): SPDR S&P 500 Trust ETF
- (112,369,787): FMR, LLC
- (33,772,877): Fidelity 500 Index Fund
- (59,311,465): Northern Trust Corporation
- (58,414,412): Geode Capital Management, LLC
- (47,548,838): Norges Bank Investment Management incorporated
- (44,444,899): Bank of New York Mellon Corporation
- (43,431,586): Invesco Ltd.
- (37,375,269): Invesco QQQ Series 1 ETF
- (39,648,345): Bank of America Corp.
- (38,105,167): Morgan Stanley
- (37,679,873): JP Morgan Chase and Co.
- (33,304,696): Goldman Sachs Group Inc.
- (27,564,370): T. Rowe Price Associates Inc.
- (25,527,026): Wells Fargo & Company
Subsidiaries of Apple
- Anobit
- Apple Energy
- Apple IMC
- Apple Sales International
- Apple Services
- Apple Worldwide Video
- Beats Electronics
- Beddit
- Braeburn Capital
- Claris International (formerly FileMaker Inc)
- Shazam
Notes
References
Citations
Bibliography
References
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