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List of mammals of the Republic of the Congo

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Summary

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This is a list of the mammal species recorded in the Republic of the Congo. Of the mammal species in the Republic of the Congo, five are endangered, nine are vulnerable, and four are near threatened.

The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature:

DD	Data deficient	There is inadequate information to make an assessment of the risks to this species.

Some species were assessed using an earlier set of criteria. Species assessed using this system have the following instead of near threatened and least concern categories:

LR/lc	Lower risk/least concern	Species for which there are no identifiable risks.

Order: [[Afrosoricida]] (tenrecs and golden moles)

The order Afrosoricida contains the golden moles of southern Africa and the tenrecs of Madagascar and Africa, two families of small mammals that were traditionally part of the order Insectivora.

Family: Tenrecidae (tenrecs)
- Subfamily: Potamogalinae
  - Genus: Potamogale
    - Giant otter shrew, Potamogale velox LC
Family: Chrysochloridae
- Subfamily: Amblysominae
  - Genus: Calcochloris
    - Congo golden mole, Calcochloris leucorhinus DD

Order: [[Hyracoidea]] (hyraxes)

The hyraxes are any of four species of fairly small, thickset, herbivorous mammals in the order Hyracoidea. About the size of a domestic cat they are well-furred, with rounded bodies and a stumpy tail. They are native to Africa and the Middle East.

Family: Procaviidae (hyraxes)
- Genus: Dendrohyrax
  - Western tree hyrax, D. dorsalis

Order: [[Proboscidea]] (elephants)

[[African forest elephant]] in the [[Congo Basin

The elephants comprise three living species and are the largest living terrestrial animals.

Family: Elephantidae (elephants)
- Genus: Loxodonta
  - African forest elephant, L. cyclotis

Order: [[Sirenia]] (manatees and dugongs)

Sirenia is an order of fully aquatic, herbivorous mammals that inhabit rivers, estuaries, coastal marine waters, swamps, and marine wetlands. All four species are endangered.

Family: Trichechidae
- Genus: Trichechus
  - African manatee, Trichechus senegalensis VU

Order: [[Primate]]s

The order Primates contains humans and their closest relatives: lemurs, lorisoids, tarsiers, monkeys, and apes.

Suborder: Strepsirrhini
- Infraorder: Lemuriformes
  - Superfamily: Lorisoidea
    - Family: Lorisidae
      - Genus: Arctocebus
        
        Golden angwantibo, Arctocebus aureus LR/nt
      - Genus: Perodicticus
        
        Potto, Perodicticus potto LR/lc
    - Family: Galagidae
      - Genus: Sciurocheirus
        
        Bioko Allen's bushbaby, Sciurocheirus alleni LR/nt
      - Genus: Galagoides
        
        Prince Demidoff's bushbaby, Galagoides demidovii LR/lc
      - Genus: Euoticus
        
        Southern needle-clawed bushbaby, Euoticus elegantulus LR/nt
Suborder: Haplorhini
- Infraorder: Simiiformes
  - Parvorder: Catarrhini
    - Superfamily: Cercopithecoidea
      - Family: Cercopithecidae (Old World monkeys)
        
        Genus: Allenopithecus
        
        Allen's swamp monkey, Allenopithecus nigroviridis LR/nt
        
        Genus: Miopithecus
        
        Angolan talapoin, Miopithecus talapoin LR/lc
        
        Gabon talapoin, Miopithecus ogouensis LR/lc
        
        Genus: Chlorocebus
        
        Malbrouck, Chlorocebus cynosuros LR/lc
        
        Genus: Cercopithecus
        
        Moustached guenon, Cercopithecus cephus LR/lc
        
        De Brazza's monkey, Cercopithecus neglectus LR/lc
        
        Greater spot-nosed monkey, Cercopithecus nictitans LR/lc
        
        Crowned guenon, Cercopithecus pogonias LR/lc
        
        Genus: Lophocebus
        
        Grey-cheeked mangabey, Lophocebus albigena LR/lc
        
        Genus: Papio
        
        Olive baboon, Papio anubis LR/lc
        
        Genus: Cercocebus
        
        Collared mangabey, Cercocebus torquatus LR/nt
        
        Genus: Mandrillus
        
        Mandrill, Mandrillus sphinx VU
        
        Subfamily: Colobinae
        
        Genus: Colobus
        
        Mantled guereza, Colobus guereza LR/lc
        
        Black colobus, Colobus satanas VU
        
        Genus: Procolobus
        
        Red colobus, Procolobus badius EN
        
        Pennant's colobus, Procolobus pennantii EN
    - Superfamily: Hominoidea
      - Family: Hominidae (great apes)
        
        Subfamily: Homininae
        
        Tribe: Gorillini
        
        Genus: Gorilla
        
        Western gorilla, Gorilla gorilla EN
        
        Tribe: Panini
        
        Genus: Pan
        
        Common chimpanzee, Pan troglodytes EN

Order: [[Rodent]]ia (rodents)

Rodents make up the largest order of mammals, with over 40% of mammalian species. They have two incisors in the upper and lower jaw which grow continually and must be kept short by gnawing. Most rodents are small though the capybara can weigh up to 45 kg.

Suborder: Hystricognathi
- Family: Hystricidae (Old World porcupines)
  - Genus: Atherurus
    - African brush-tailed porcupine, Atherurus africanus LC
  - Genus: Hystrix
    - Cape porcupine, Hystrix africaeaustralis LC
- Family: Thryonomyidae (cane rats)
  - Genus: Thryonomys
    - Greater cane rat, Thryonomys swinderianus LC
Suborder: Sciurognathi
- Family: Anomaluridae
  - Subfamily: Anomalurinae
    - Genus: Anomalurus
      - Lord Derby's scaly-tailed squirrel, Anomalurus derbianus LC
      - Dwarf scaly-tailed squirrel, Anomalurus pusillus LC
    - Genus: Anomalurops
      - Beecroft's scaly-tailed squirrel, Anomalurops beecrofti LC
  - Subfamily: Zenkerellinae
    - Genus: Idiurus
      - Long-eared flying mouse, Idiurus macrotis LC
      - Flying mouse, Idiurus zenkeri DD
- Family: Sciuridae (squirrels)
  - Subfamily: Xerinae
    - Tribe: Protoxerini
      - Genus: Epixerus
        
        Biafran palm squirrel, Epixerus wilsoni DD
      - Genus: Funisciurus
        
        Lady Burton's rope squirrel, Funisciurus isabella LC
        
        Ribboned rope squirrel, Funisciurus lemniscatus DD
        
        Fire-footed rope squirrel, Funisciurus pyrropus LC
      - Genus: Myosciurus
        
        African pygmy squirrel, Myosciurus pumilio DD
      - Genus: Paraxerus
        
        Green bush squirrel, Paraxerus poensis LC
      - Genus: Protoxerus
        
        Forest giant squirrel, Protoxerus stangeri LC
- Family: Nesomyidae
  - Subfamily: Dendromurinae
    - Genus: Dendroprionomys
      - Velvet climbing mouse, Dendroprionomys rousseloti DD
  - Subfamily: Cricetomyinae
    - Genus: Cricetomys
      - Emin's pouched rat, Cricetomys emini LC
      - Gambian pouched rat, Cricetomys gambianus LC
- Family: Muridae (mice, rats, voles, gerbils, hamsters, etc.)
  - Subfamily: Deomyinae
    - Genus: Deomys
      - Link rat, Deomys ferrugineus LC
    - Genus: Lophuromys
      - Yellow-bellied brush-furred rat, Lophuromys luteogaster LC
      - Fire-bellied brush-furred rat, Lophuromys nudicaudus LC
      - Rusty-bellied brush-furred rat, Lophuromys sikapusi LC
  - Subfamily: Murinae
    - Genus: Colomys
      - African wading rat, Colomys goslingi LC
    - Genus: Grammomys
      - Shining thicket rat, Grammomys rutilans LC
    - Genus: Heimyscus
      - African smoky mouse, Heimyscus fumosus LC
    - Genus: Hybomys
      - Peters's striped mouse, Hybomys univittatus LC
    - Genus: Hylomyscus
      - Beaded wood mouse, Hylomyscus aeta LC
      - Allen's wood mouse, Hylomyscus alleni LC
      - Little wood mouse, Hylomyscus parvus LC
      - Stella wood mouse, Hylomyscus stella LC
    - Genus: Lemniscomys
      - Typical striped grass mouse, Lemniscomys striatus LC
    - Genus: Malacomys
      - Big-eared swamp rat, Malacomys longipes LC
    - Genus: Mastomys
      - Guinea multimammate mouse, Mastomys erythroleucus LC
      - Natal multimammate mouse, Mastomys natalensis LC
    - Genus: Mus
      - African pygmy mouse, Mus minutoides LC
      - Peters's mouse, Mus setulosus LC
      - Thomas's pygmy mouse, Mus sorella LC
    - Genus: Mylomys
      - African groove-toothed rat, Mylomys dybowskii LC
    - Genus: Myomyscus
      - Brockman's rock mouse, Myomyscus brockmani LC
    - Genus: Oenomys
      - Common rufous-nosed rat, Oenomys hypoxanthus LC
    - Genus: Praomys
      - Jackson's soft-furred mouse, Praomys jacksoni LC
      - Petter's soft-furred mouse, Praomys petteri LC
      - Tullberg's soft-furred mouse, Praomys tullbergi LC
    - Genus: Stochomys
      - Target rat, Stochomys longicaudatus LC

Order: [[Soricomorpha]] (shrews, moles, and solenodons)

The "shrew-forms" are insectivorous mammals. The shrews and solenodons closely resemble mice while the moles are stout-bodied burrowers.

Family: Soricidae (shrews)
- Subfamily: Crocidurinae
  - Genus: Crocidura
    - Bates's shrew, Crocidura batesi LC
    - Long-footed shrew, Crocidura crenata LC
    - Dent's shrew, Crocidura denti LC
    - Long-tailed musk shrew, Crocidura dolichura LC
    - Goliath shrew, Crocidura goliath LC
    - Grasse's shrew, Crocidura grassei LC
    - Hildegarde's shrew, Crocidura hildegardeae LC
    - Butiaba naked-tailed shrew, Crocidura littoralis LC
    - Ludia's shrew, Crocidura ludia LC
    - Turbo shrew, Crocidura turba LC
  - Genus: Paracrocidura
    - Lesser large-headed shrew, Paracrocidura schoutedeni LC
  - Genus: Suncus
    - Remy's pygmy shrew, Suncus remyi LC
  - Genus: Sylvisorex
    - Johnston's forest shrew, Sylvisorex johnstoni LC
    - Climbing shrew, Sylvisorex megalura LC
    - Greater forest shrew, Sylvisorex ollula LC
- Subfamily: Myosoricinae
  - Genus: Congosorex
    - Lesser Congo shrew, Congosorex verheyeni LC

Order: [[Chiroptera]] (bats)

The bats' most distinguishing feature is that their forelimbs are developed as wings, making them the only mammals capable of flight. Bat species account for about 20% of all mammals.

Family: Pteropodidae (flying foxes, Old World fruit bats)
- Subfamily: Pteropodinae
  - Genus: Eidolon
    - Straw-coloured fruit bat, Eidolon helvum LC
  - Genus: Epomophorus
    - Lesser Angolan epauletted fruit bat, Epomophorus grandis DD
    - Ethiopian epauletted fruit bat, Epomophorus labiatus LC
    - Wahlberg's epauletted fruit bat, Epomophorus wahlbergi LC
  - Genus: Epomops
    - Franquet's epauletted fruit bat, Epomops franqueti LC
  - Genus: Hypsignathus
    - Hammer-headed bat, Hypsignathus monstrosus LC
  - Genus: Lissonycteris
    - Angolan rousette, Lissonycteris angolensis LC
  - Genus: Micropteropus
    - Peters's dwarf epauletted fruit bat, Micropteropus pusillus LC
  - Genus: Myonycteris
    - Little collared fruit bat, Myonycteris torquata LC
  - Genus: Rousettus
    - Egyptian fruit bat, Rousettus aegyptiacus LC
  - Genus: Scotonycteris
    - Pohle's fruit bat, Scotonycteris ophiodon EN
    - Zenker's fruit bat, Scotonycteris zenkeri NT
- Subfamily: Macroglossinae
  - Genus: Megaloglossus
    - Woermann's bat, Megaloglossus woermanni LC
Family: Vespertilionidae
- Subfamily: Myotinae
  - Genus: Myotis
    - Rufous mouse-eared bat, Myotis bocagii LC
- Subfamily: Vespertilioninae
  - Genus: Glauconycteris
    - Silvered bat, Glauconycteris argentata LC
    - Bibundi bat, Glauconycteris egeria DD
    - Butterfly bat, Glauconycteris variegata LC
  - Genus: Hypsugo
    - Broad-headed pipistrelle, Hypsugo crassulus LC
    - Mouselike pipistrelle, Hypsugo musciculus DD
  - Genus: Mimetillus
    - Moloney's mimic bat, Mimetillus moloneyi LC
  - Genus: Neoromicia
    - Cape serotine, Neoromicia capensis LC
    - Tiny serotine, Neoromicia guineensis LC
    - Banana pipistrelle, Neoromicia nanus LC
    - Rendall's serotine, Neoromicia rendalli LC
    - Somali serotine, Neoromicia somalicus LC
    - White-winged serotine, Neoromicia tenuipinnis LC
  - Genus: Scotoecus
    - Hinde's lesser house bat, Scotoecus hindei DD
  - Genus: Scotophilus
    - African yellow bat, Scotophilus dinganii LC
- Subfamily: Miniopterinae
  - Genus: Miniopterus
    - Least long-fingered bat, Miniopterus minor NT
Family: Molossidae
- Genus: Chaerephon
  - Nigerian free-tailed bat, Chaerephon nigeriae LC
  - Little free-tailed bat, Chaerephon pumila LC
- Genus: Mops
  - Sierra Leone free-tailed bat, Mops brachypterus LC
  - Railer bat, Mops thersites LC
Family: Emballonuridae
- Genus: Coleura
  - African sheath-tailed bat, Coleura afra LC
- Genus: Saccolaimus
  - Pel's pouched bat, Saccolaimus peli NT
- Genus: Taphozous
  - Mauritian tomb bat, Taphozous mauritianus LC
Family: Nycteridae
- Genus: Nycteris
  - Bate's slit-faced bat, Nycteris arge LC
  - Large slit-faced bat, Nycteris grandis LC
  - Hairy slit-faced bat, Nycteris hispida LC
  - Large-eared slit-faced bat, Nycteris macrotis LC
  - Egyptian slit-faced bat, Nycteris thebaica LC
Family: Rhinolophidae
- Subfamily: Rhinolophinae
  - Genus: Rhinolophus
    - Adam's horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus adami DD
    - Halcyon horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus alcyone LC
    - Rüppell's horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus fumigatus LC
    - Lander's horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus landeri LC
    - Forest horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus silvestris VU
    - Swinny's horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus swinnyi NT
- Subfamily: Hipposiderinae
  - Genus: Hipposideros
    - Benito roundleaf bat, Hipposideros beatus LC
    - Sundevall's roundleaf bat, Hipposideros caffer LC
    - Cyclops roundleaf bat, Hipposideros cyclops LC
    - Giant roundleaf bat, Hipposideros gigas LC
    - Noack's roundleaf bat, Hipposideros ruber LC
  - Genus: Triaenops
    - Persian trident bat, Triaenops persicus LC

Order: [[Pholidota]] (pangolins)

The order Pholidota comprises the eight species of pangolin. Pangolins have the powerful claws, elongated snout and long tongue seen in the other unrelated anteater species.

Family: Manidae
- Genus: Manis
  - Giant pangolin, Manis gigantea LR/lc
  - Long-tailed pangolin, Manis tetradactyla LR/lc
  - Tree pangolin, Manis tricuspis LR/lc

Order: [[Cetacea]] (whales and dolphins and porpoises)

The order Cetacea includes whales, dolphins and porpoises. They are the mammals most fully adapted to aquatic life with a spindle-shaped nearly hairless body, protected by a thick layer of blubber, and forelimbs and tail modified to provide propulsion underwater.

Suborder: Mysticeti
- Family: Balaenopteridae
  - Subfamily: Megapterinae
    - Genus: Megaptera
      - Humpback whale, Megaptera novaeangliae LC (possibly not as abundant as other populations)
  - Subfamily: Balaenopterinae
    - Genus: Balaenoptera
      - Blue whale, Balaenoptera m. musculus intermedia EN
      - Southern fin whale, Balaenoptera physalus quoyi EN
      - Southern sei whale, Balaenoptera borealis schlegelii EN
      - Bryde's whale, Balaenoptera edeni DD
      - Antarctic minke whale, Balaenoptera bonaerensis DD
      - Common minke whale, Balaenoptera acutorostrata LR/nt
Suborder: Odontoceti
- Family: Physeteridae
  - Genus: Physeter
    - Sperm whale, Physeter macrocephalus VU
- Superfamily: Platanistoidea
  - Family: Kogiidae
    - Genus: Kogia
      - Pygmy sperm whale, Kogia breviceps DD
      - Dwarf sperm whale, Kogia sima DD
  - Family: Delphinidae (marine dolphins)
    - Genus: Stenella
      - Pantropical spotted dolphin, Stenella attenuata DD
      - Clymene dolphin, Stenella clymene DD
      - Striped dolphin, Stenella coeruleoalba DD
      - Atlantic spotted dolphin, Stenella frontalis DD
      - Spinner dolphin, Stenella longirostris DD
    - Genus: Steno
      - Rough-toothed dolphin, Steno bredanensis DD
    - Genus: Sousa
      - Atlantic humpback dolphin, Sousa teuszii NT (now rare)
    - Genus: Tursiops
      - Common bottlenose dolphin, Tursiops truncatus DD
    - Genus: Lagenodelphis
      - Fraser's dolphin, Lagenodelphis hosei DD
    - Genus: Feresa
      - Pygmy killer whale, Feresa attenuata DD
    - Genus: Pseudorca
      - False killer whale, Pseudorca crassidens DD
    - Genus: Globicephala
      - Short-finned pilot whale, Globicephala macrorhynchus DD
    - Genus: Orcinus
      - Orca, Orcinus orca DD
    - Genus: Peponocephala
      - Melon-headed whale, Peponocephala electra DD
  - Family: Ziphidae
    - Genus: Mesoplodon
      - Blainville's beaked whale, Mesoplodon densirostris DD
    - Genus: Ziphius
      - Cuvier's beaked whale, Ziphius cavirostris DD

Order: [[Carnivora]] (carnivorans)

Black ratel (''M. c. cottoni''), a pure black subspecies of [[honey badger]] native to the Congo

There are over 260 species of carnivorans, the majority of which feed primarily on meat. They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition.

Suborder: Feliformia
- Family: Felidae
  - Subfamily: Felinae
    - Genus: Caracal
      - African golden cat, C. aurata
    - Genus: Leptailurus
      - Serval, Leptailurus serval
  - Subfamily: Pantherinae
    - Genus: Panthera
      - Leopard, P. pardus
- Family: Viverridae
  - Subfamily: Viverrinae
    - Genus: Civettictis
      - African civet, C. civetta
    - Genus: Genetta
      - Servaline genet, G. servalina
      - King genet, G. poensis
    - Genus: Poiana
      - Central African oyan, Poiana richardsonii
- Family: Nandiniidae
  - Genus: Nandinia
    - African palm civet, N. binotata
- Family: Herpestidae
  - Genus: Bdeogale
    - Black-footed mongoose, B. nigripes
  - Genus: Crossarchus
    - Alexander's kusimanse, C. alexandri
  - Genus: Herpestes
    - Common slender mongoose, H. sanguineus
  - Genus: Xenogale
    - Long-nosed mongoose, H. naso
- Family: Hyaenidae
  - Genus: Crocuta
    - Spotted hyena, C. crocuta
Suborder: Caniformia
- Family: Canidae
  - Genus: Lupulella
    - Side-striped jackal, L. adusta
- Family: Mustelidae
  - Genus: Ictonyx
    - Striped polecat, I. striatus
  - Genus: Mellivora
    - Honey badger, M. capensis
  - Genus: Hydrictis
    - Speckle-throated otter, H. maculicollis
  - Genus: Aonyx
    - African clawless otter, A. capensis

Order: [[Artiodactyla]] (even-toed ungulates)

The even-toed ungulates are ungulates whose weight is borne about equally by the third and fourth toes, rather than mostly or entirely by the third as in perissodactyls. There are about 220 artiodactyl species, including many that are of great economic importance to humans.

Family: Suidae (pigs)
- Subfamily: Phacochoerinae
  - Genus: Phacochoerus
    - Common warthog, Phacochoerus africanus
- Subfamily: Suinae
  - Genus: Hylochoerus
    - Giant forest hog, Hylochoerus meinertzhageni
  - Genus: Potamochoerus
    - Red river hog, Potamochoerus porcus
Family: Hippopotamidae (hippopotamuses)
- Genus: Hippopotamus
  - Hippopotamus, H. amphibius
Family: Tragulidae
- Genus: Hyemoschus
  - Water chevrotain, Hyemoschus aquaticus
Family: Bovidae (cattle, antelope, sheep, goats)
- Subfamily: Antilopinae
  - Genus: Neotragus
    - Bates's pygmy antelope, Neotragus batesi
- Subfamily: Bovinae
  - Genus: Syncerus
    - African buffalo, Syncerus caffer
  - Genus: Tragelaphus
    - Bongo, Tragelaphus eurycerus
    - Bushbuck, Tragelaphus scriptus
    - Sitatunga, Tragelaphus spekii
- Subfamily: Cephalophinae
  - Genus: Cephalophus
    - Peters's duiker, Cephalophus callipygus LR/nt
    - Bay duiker, Cephalophus dorsalis LR/nt
    - White-bellied duiker, Cephalophus leucogaster LR/nt
    - Blue duiker, Cephalophus monticola LR/lc
    - Black-fronted duiker, Cephalophus nigrifrons LR/nt
    - Ogilby's duiker, Cephalophus ogilbyi LR/nt
    - Yellow-backed duiker, Cephalophus silvicultor LR/nt
  - Genus: Sylvicapra
    - Common duiker, Sylvicapra grimmia LR/lc
- Subfamily: Reduncinae
  - Genus: Kobus
    - Waterbuck, Kobus ellipsiprymnus LR/cd
  - Genus: Redunca
    - Southern reedbuck, Redunca arundinum LR/cd

References

This list is derived from the [[IUCN Red List]] which lists species of mammals and includes those mammals that have recently been classified as extinct (since 1500 AD). The taxonomy and naming of the individual species is based on those used in existing Wikipedia articles as of 21 May 2007 and supplemented by the common names and taxonomy from the IUCN, Smithsonian Institution, or University of Michigan where no Wikipedia article was available.
Gobush, K.S.. (2021). "''Loxodonta africana''".
Hoyt, Erich. (2005). "Marine protected areas for whales, dolphins, and porpoises: a world handbook for cetacean habitat conservation". Earthscan.
Reilly, S.B.. (2008). "''Balaenoptera musculus''".
Bahaa-el-din, L.. (2015). "''Caracal aurata''".
Thiel, C.. (2015). "''Leptailurus serval''".
(2019). "''Panthera pardus''".
(2015). "''Civettictis civetta''".
Gaubert, P.. (2016). "''Genetta servalina''".
Gaubert, P.. (2015). "''Genetta poensis''".
Gaubert, P.. (2015). "''Poiana richardsonii''".
Gaubert, P.. (2015). "''Nandinia binotata''".
Angelici, F. M.. (2015). "''Crossarchus alexandri''".
(2016). "''Mellivora capensis''".
Reed-Smith, J.. (2015). "''Hydrictis maculicollis''".
(2017). "''Hippopotamus amphibius''".

Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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