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List of mammals of the Comoros

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Summary

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This is a list of the mammal species recorded in the Comoros. Of the mammal species in the Comoros, one is critically endangered, two are vulnerable, and one is near threatened.

The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature:

DD	Data deficient	There is inadequate information to make an assessment of the risks to this species.

Some species were assessed using an earlier set of criteria. Species assessed using this system have the following instead of near threatened and least concern categories:

LR/lc	Lower risk/least concern	Species for which there are no identifiable risks.

Order: [[Sirenia]] (manatees and dugongs)

Sirenia is an order of fully aquatic, herbivorous mammals that inhabit rivers, estuaries, coastal marine waters, swamps, and marine wetlands. All four species are endangered.

Family: Dugongidae
- Genus: Dugong
  - Dugong, Dugong dugon VU

Order: [[Primate]]s

The order Primates contains humans and their closest relatives: lemurs, lorisoids, tarsiers, monkeys, and apes.

Suborder: Strepsirrhini
- Infraorder: Lemuriformes
  - Superfamily: Lemuroidea
    - Family: Lemuridae
      - Genus: Eulemur
        
        Mongoose lemur, E. mongoz introduced

Order: [[Soricomorpha]] (shrews, moles, and solenodons)

The "shrew-forms" are insectivorous mammals. The shrews and solenodons closely resemble mice while the moles are stout-bodied burrowers.

Family: Soricidae (shrews)
- Subfamily: Crocidurinae
  - Genus: Suncus
    - Madagascan pygmy shrew, Suncus madagascariensis LR/lc

Order: [[Chiroptera]] (bats)

The bats' most distinguishing feature is that their forelimbs are developed as wings, making them the only mammals capable of flight. Bat species account for about 20% of all mammals.

Family: Pteropodidae (flying foxes, Old World fruit bats)
- Subfamily: Pteropodinae
  - Genus: Pteropus
    - Livingstone's fruit bat, Pteropus livingstonii CR
    - Seychelles fruit bat, Pteropus seychellensis LC
  - Genus: Rousettus
    - Comoro rousette, Rousettus obliviosus NT
Family: Vespertilionidae
- Subfamily: Myotinae
  - Genus: Myotis
    - Anjouan myotis, Myotis anjouanensis DD
- Subfamily: Miniopterinae
  - Genus: Miniopterus
    - Manavi long-fingered bat, Miniopterus manavi DD

Order: [[Cetacea]] (whales)

The order Cetacea includes whales, dolphins and porpoises. They are the mammals most fully adapted to aquatic life with a spindle-shaped nearly hairless body, protected by a thick layer of blubber, and forelimbs and tail modified to provide propulsion underwater.

Suborder: Mysticeti
- Family: Balaenidae (right whales)
  - Genus: Eubalaena
    - Southern right whale, Eubalaena australis
- Family: Balaenopteridae (baleen whales)
  - Genus: Balaenoptera
    - Common minke whale, Balaenoptera acutorostrata
    - Antarctic minke whale, Balaenoptera bonaerensis
    - Sei whale, Balaenoptera borealis
    - Bryde's whale, Balaenoptera brydei
    - Blue whale, Balaenoptera musculus
  - Genus: Megaptera
    - Humpback whale, Megaptera novaeangliae
Suborder: Odontoceti
- Superfamily: Platanistoidea
  - Family: Delphinidae (marine dolphins)
    - Genus: Feresa
      - Pygmy killer whale, Feresa attenuata DD
    - Genus: Globicephala
      - Short-finned pilot whale, Globicephala macrorhyncus DD
    - Genus: Lagenodelphis
      - Fraser's dolphin, Lagenodelphis hosei DD
    - Genus: Grampus
      - Risso's dolphin, Grampus griseus DD
    - Genus: Orcinus
      - Killer whale, Orcinus orca DD
    - Genus: Peponocephala
      - Melon-headed whale, Peponocephala electra DD
    - Genus: Sousa
      - Indian humpback dolphin, Sousa plumbea DD
    - Genus: Stenella
      - Striped dolphin, Stenella coeruleoalba DD
      - Spinner dolphin, Stenella longirostris DD
    - Genus: Steno
      - Rough-toothed dolphin, Steno bredanensis DD
    - Genus: Tursiops
      - Common bottlenose dolphin, Tursiops truncatus
      - Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin, Tursiops aduncus
  - Family: Physeteridae (sperm whales)
    - Genus: Physeter
      - Sperm whale, Physeter catodon DD
  - Family: Kogiidae (dwarf sperm whales)
    - Genus: Kogia
      - Pygmy sperm whale, Kogia breviceps DD
      - Dwarf sperm whale, Kogia sima DD
- Superfamily Ziphioidea
  - Family: Ziphidae (beaked whales)
    - Genus: Indopacetus
      - Tropical bottlenose whale, Indopacetus pacificus DD
    - Genus: Mesoplodon
      - Gray's beaked whale, Mesoplodon grayi DD
      - Hector's beaked whale, Mesoplodon hectori DD
      - True's beaked whale, Mesoplodon mirus DD
      - Pygmy beaked whale, Mesoplodon peruvianus DD
      - Blainville's beaked whale, Mesoplodon densirostris DD
    - Genus: Ziphius
      - Cuvier's beaked whale, Ziphius cavirostris DD

Order: [[Carnivora]] (carnivorans)

There are over 260 species of carnivorans, the majority of which feed primarily on meat. They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition.

Suborder: Caniformia
- Family: Otariidae (eared seals, sealions)
  - Genus: Arctophoca
    - Subantarctic fur seal, Arctophoca tropicalis LR/lc

Notes

References

{{cite web |access-date = 22 May 2007
{{cite web |access-date=22 May 2007 |url-status=dead
{{cite web |access-date = 22 May 2007

References

This list is derived from the [[IUCN Red List]] which lists species of mammals and includes those mammals that have recently been classified as extinct (since 1500 AD). The taxonomy and naming of the individual species is based on those used in existing Wikipedia articles as of 21 May 2007 and supplemented by the common names and taxonomy from the IUCN, Smithsonian Institution, or University of Michigan where no Wikipedia article was available.

Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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