Surf Wiki
Save to docs
general/local-anesthetics

From Surf Wiki (app.surf) — the open knowledge base

List of local anesthetics

none

Summary

none

This is a list of local anesthetic agents. Not all of these drugs are still used in clinical practice and in research. Some are primarily of historical interest.

α-eucaineβ-eucaine
[[File:Alpha-Eucaine.svgclass=skin-invert-imageframelesscenterupright=0.4]]

|1900. α β | | | |- |etidocaine |Duranest | |1971 (Takman) |1972 (Lund) | | |- |hexylcaine |Cyclaine, Osmocaine | | | | | |- |fomocaine | |[[File:Fomocaine.png|class=skin-invert-image|frameless|center|upright=0.8]] | | |ester - phenyl | |- |fotocaine | |[[File:Fotocaine.png|frameless|center|upright=0.8]] | | | | |- |hydroxyprocaine | |[[File:Hydroxyprocaine.svg|class=skin-invert-image|frameless|center|upright=0.8]] | | |ester - aminosalicylic | |- |isobucaine | |[[File:Isobucaine.svg|class=skin-invert-image|frameless|center|upright=0.8]]J. R. Reasenberg and S. D. Goldberg, J. Amer. Chem. Soc, 67, 933 (1945). | | |Ester - benzoic | |- |levobupivacaine |Chirocaine | |1990s (Mather and Tucker) |1995 | | |- |lidocaine{{cite web | title = Lignocaine - C14H22N2O | publisher=ChemSpider (lignocaine) |Xylocaine |[[File:Lidocaine.svg|class=skin-invert-image|200px]] |1943 (Nils Löfgren and Bengt Lundqvist) |1947 (Torsten Gordh) | | |- |mepivacaine |Carbocaine, Polocaine | |1956 (Ekenstam and Egner) |1957 (Dhuner) | | |- |meprylcaine |Epirocain | | | | | |- |metabutoxycaine | | | | | | |- |nitracaine | | | | |Ester- Aminobenzoic | |- |orthocaine | | | | | | |- |oxetacaine (oxethazaine) | | | | | | |- |oxybuprocaine |benoxinate, Novesine | | | | | |- |Paraethoxycaine | |[[File:Paraethoxycaine.svg|class=skin-invert-image|frameless|center|upright=0.8]]W. G. Christiansen and S. E. Harris, U. S. Patent 2,404,691 (1946). | | | | |- |phenacaine |Holocaine | | | | | |- |piperocaine |metycaine | | | | | |- |piridocaine | |[[File:Piridocaine.svg|class=skin-invert-image|frameless|center|upright=0.8]]L. A. Walter and R. J. Fosbinder, J. Amer. Chem. Soc, 61, 1713 (1939). | | | | |- |pramocaine |pramoxine | | | | | |- |prilocaine |Citanest | |1959 (Nils Löfgren and Egner) |1960 (Wielding) | | |- |Primacaine | | | | | | |- |procaine |Novocain, borocaine (procaine borate), ethocaine |[[File:Procaine.svg|class=skin-invert-image|200px]] |1904 (Alfred Einhorn) |1905 (Heinrich Braun) | | |- |procainamide | |[[File:Procainamide.svg|class=skin-invert-image|frameless|center|upright=0.8]] | | | | |- |proparacaine |proxymetacaine | | | | | |- |propoxycaine | | | | | | |- |Pyrrocaine | |[[File:Pyrrocaine.svg|class=skin-invert-image|frameless|center|upright=0.8]]N. Lofgren, C. Tegner, and B. Takman, Acta Chem. Scand., 11, 1724 (1957). | | | | |- |quinisocaine (INN) |dimethisoquin (USAN) |[[File:Dimethisoquin.svg|class=skin-invert-image|frameless|center|upright=0.8]] | | | | |- |ropivacaine |Naropin | |1957 (Ekenstam) |1997 | | |- |trimecaine |Mesdicain, Mesocain, Mesokain | | | | | |- |tetracaine |amethocaine, Dicaine, Pontocaine |[[File:2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 4-(butylamino)benzoate 200.svg|class=skin-invert-image|200px]] |1928 (O. Eisleb) |1931 | | |- |Tolycaine | |[[File:Tolycaine.svg|class=skin-invert-image|frameless|center|upright=0.8]] | | | | |- |Tropacocaine | |[[File:Tropacocaine.svg|class=skin-invert-image|200px]] | | | | |- |}

References

References

  1. (1951). "Über lokalanästhetisch wirksame basische Ester und Amide verschiedener Alkoxy-amino-benzoesäuren". Helvetica Chimica Acta.
  2. K. Miescher, Helv. Chim. Acta, 15, 163 (1932).
    1. T. H. Rider, J. Amer. Chem. Soc, 52, 2115 (1930).
  4. M. S. Raasch and W. R. Brode, J. Amer. Chem. Soc, 64, 1112 (1942).
  5. (1903). "Ueber ein neues p-Menthadiën aus Dihydrocarvylamin". Justus Liebig's Annalen der Chemie.
  6. G. Meiling, Chem. Ber., 6, 173 (1896).
  7. H. King, J. Chem. Soc, 125, 41 (1924).
  8. (2014). "Development of a New Photochromic Ion Channel Blocker via Azologization of Fomocaine". ACS Chemical Neuroscience.
  9. W. Grimme and H. Schmitz, Chem. Ber., 84, 734 (1917).
  10. (February 1952). "Derivatives of 4-Amino-2-hydroxybenzoic Acid. II". Journal of the American Chemical Society.
  11. T. H. Rider, J. Amer. Chem. Soc, 52, 2115 (1930).
  12. R. Hiltmann, F. Mietzsch, and W. Wirth, {{US Patent. 2921077 (1960).
  13. (1909). "CXVI.—Relation between chemical constitution and physiological action in the tropeines. Part II". J. Chem. Soc., Trans..
Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

local-anesthetics
Want to explore this topic further?

Ask Mako anything about List of local anesthetics — get instant answers, deeper analysis, and related topics.

Research with Mako

Free with your Surf account

Content sourced from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This content may have been generated or modified by AI. CloudSurf Software LLC is not responsible for the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of AI-generated content. Always verify important information from primary sources.

Report