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List of largest cruise ships

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List of largest cruise ships

Summary

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[[Cunard]]'s ''[[Queen Mary 2]]'', which held the record of largest ship from 2004–2006, was the last non-Royal Caribbean ship to do so.

Cruise ships are large passenger ships used mainly for vacationing. Unlike ocean liners which are primarily used for transportation across seas or oceans, cruise ships typically embark on round-trip voyages to various attractive ports of call. Their passengers may go on organized tours known as "shore excursions". The largest may carry thousands of passengers in a single trip, and are some of the largest ships in the world by gross tonnage(GT), bigger than many large cargo ships. Cruise ships started to exceed ocean liners in size and capacity in the mid-1990s; before then, few were more than 50,000GT. In the decades since, the size of the largest vessels has more than doubled.

There have been nine or more new cruise ships added every year since 2001, most of which are 100,000GT or greater. In the two decades between 1988 and 2009, the largest cruise ships grew a third longer (268 to), almost doubled their widths (32.2 to), doubled the total passengers (2,744 to 5,400), and tripled in volume (73,000 GT to 225,000 GT). The largest have grown considerably since, particularly in passenger capacity; , the largest cruise ship, , has a gross tonnage of 248,336, is 365 m long and holds up to 7,600 passengers.

Cruise ships are organized much like floating hotels, with a complete hospitality staff in addition to the usual ship's crew. They cater to nautical tourists, with recent vessels being described as "balcony-laden floating condominiums". The "megaships" went from a single deck with verandas to all decks with verandas, and feature amenities such as theaters, fine-dining and chain restaurants, spas, fitness centers, casinos, sports facilities, and even amusement park attractions.

Cruise ships require electricity both for propulsion and onboard power. As with cargo ships, cruise vessels are designed with all the heavy machinery at the bottom of the hull and lightweight materials where feasible at the top, making them inherently stable even as passenger ships are getting ever taller, and most supplement design with stabilizer fins to further reduce rolling in heavy weather. While some cruise ships use traditional fixed propellers and rudders to steer, most larger ships use azimuth thrusters that can swivel left and right to steer, vastly improving vessel maneuverability.

Cruise ships are operated by cruise lines, which offer cruises to the public. In the 1990s, many cruise lines were bought by much larger holding companies and continue to operate as brands or subsidiaries of the holding company. For instance, Carnival Corporation & plc owns both the mass-market Carnival Cruise Line, focused on larger party ships for younger travelers, and Holland America Line, whose smaller ships cultivate an image of classic elegance.

Timeline

The first large cruise ships were the from Carnival Cruise Line. The lead ship Carnival Destiny was the first to exceed 100,000 gross tons and the first to eclipse RMS Queen Elizabeth in terms of tonnage.

Grand Princess eclipsed Carnival Destiny in 1998.

The from Royal Caribbean Group's Royal Caribbean International (RCI) debuted in 1998 and at over 137,000GT, were almost 30,000GT larger than the next-largest cruise ships, and were some of the first designed to offer amenities such as an ice rink and climbing wall.

In 2004, the five Voyager-class ships were overtaken by the 148,528GT (QM2), the only ocean liner currently in service.

QM2 was surpassed by RCI's 155,889 GT -class vessels in 2006, which were in turn overtaken by RCI's first of six planned vessels in 2009. The Oasis-class ships, at over 225,000GT, at least 154 ft wide, 240 ft high, and 1,180 feet (360m) long, can accommodate over 5,400 passengers. Oasis-class ships were surpassed by the first ship, , at 248,663GT in 2023.

Since 2008, other cruise lines have been ordering 135,000+GT ships. MSC Cruises introduced the first of four 137,936–139,072 GT s in 2008, followed in 2017 by both the 153,516 GT and the 171,598–181,541 GT . Norwegian Cruise Line debuted the 155,873 GT Norwegian Epic in 2010, the first ship outside of the Oasis class with a double-occupancy capacity of over 4,000, Princess Cruises and P&O Cruises, debuted the first of seven 142,714 GT+ ships in 2013, and the corporation's Carnival Cruise Line, Costa Cruises, and AIDA Cruises debuted the first of seven planned 133,596–135,225 GT ships in 2016. , the first of Carnival Corporation's nine planned ships, debuted in 2018 at 183,858GT, with future ships in the class planned for Costa, P&O, Carnival, and AIDA. In 2016 and 2017, Genting Hong Kong's Dream Cruises introduced the 150,695 GT and , the first large ships from an Asian-owned cruise line.

Asia-based Dream Cruises, which went bankrupt due to the COVID-19 pandemic, had been planning to take delivery of two 208,000 GT ships in 2021 and 2022, which would have been the first ships over 200,000GT not built for RCI, with the largest maximum passenger capacity, 9,500, of any ship. One unfinished ship, formerly the Global Dream, was sold to Disney Cruise Line and is expected to debut in 2026 as the Disney Adventure, while the other was sent for scrapping.

In service

, there are 66 passenger ships with over 140,000GT in service.

RankShip nameShip classCruise lineYearGross
tonnageLength
overallBeamStateroomsPassenger capacityImageMaximumWaterlineDoubleMaximum134567891011121314151617181920212224252628303132353637383940414344454749505255585960626466
Icon of the SeasIcon classRoyal Caribbean International2024248,663364.75 m66 m48.47 murl=https://www.royalcaribbeanpresscenter.com/fact-sheet/35/icon-of-the-seas/title=Icon of the Seas Fast Factspublisher=Royal Caribbean Internationalaccess-date=28 November 2023}}5,6107,600[[File:Icon of the Seas Puerto Rico 2025 (cropped).jpg150x150px]]
Star of the Seas2025id=38566shipname=Star of the Seasaccess-date=11 July 2025}}364.83 m66 m48.48 m2,8055,6107,600[[File:Star of the Seas - Cadiz - Spain 02 (cropped).jpg150px]]
Utopia of the SeasOasis class2024236,473361.12 m64 m47.46 m2,8345,668[[File:Utopia of the Seas La Rochelle-b (cropped).jpg150px]]
Wonder of the Seas2022235,600362.04 m210 ft47.4 m2,8675,7346,988[[File:Wonder_of_the_Seas_Jan_30_2025.jpg150px]]
Symphony of the Seas2018228,081361.011 m215.5 ft47.78 m2,7595,5186,680[[File:SymphonyOfTheSeas (cropped).jpg150px]]
Harmony of the Seas2016226,963362.12 m215.5 ft47.42 m2,7475,4946,687[[File:Harmony of the Seas (ship, 2016) 001 (cropped).jpg150px]]
Oasis of the Seas2009226,838360 m60.5 m47 m2,7425,4846,771[[File:Oasis of the Seas (cropped).jpg150px]]
Allure of the Seas2010226,637360 m60.5 m47 m2,7425,4846,780[[File:Allure of the Seas (ship, 2009) 001 (cropped).jpg150px]]
MSC World AmericaWorld classMSC Cruises2025register=BVid=32765Rshipname=MSC World Americaaccess-date=2025-05-06}}333.3 m47 m2,6265,2316,762[[File:MSC World America (cropped).jpgframeless150x150px]]
MSC World Europa2022register=BVid=32764Qshipname=MSC World Europaaccess-date=2025-05-06}}333.3 m47 m2,6265,2316,762[[File:MSC World Europa - Saint-Nazaire - June 2022.jpg150px]]
Disney AdventureGlobal classDisney Cruise Line2026208,108340.7 m46.4 mtitle=Disney Adventure Grand Reveal • the Disney Cruise Line Blogdate=16 October 2024url=https://disneycruiselineblog.com/2024/10/disney-adventure-grand-reveal/ }}6,700[[File:Disney Adventure final outfitting in Wismar 02 (cropped).jpg150px]]
Costa ToscanaExcellence classCosta Cruises2021186,364337 m42 m2,6125,2246,554[[File:Costa Toscana (ship) in September 2021 (cropped).jpg150px]]
ArviaP&O Cruises2022185,581344.5 m42 m2,6145,2006,685[[File:P&O_Arvia_(16x9).jpg150px]]
Costa SmeraldaCosta Cruises2019185,010337 m42 m2,6125,2246,554[[File:CST - arrivée Marseille (cropped).jpg150px]]
IonaP&O Cruises2020184,089344.5 m42 m2,6145,2066,600[[File:IONA & GEMINI (49962752607) (cropped).jpg150px]]
MSC EuribiaMeraviglia Plus classMSC Cruises2023184,011331.43 m65 m50 m2,4084,8166,335[[File:MSC Euribia - Saint-Nazaire - 3 juin 2023 (16x9).jpg150x150px]]
AIDAnovaExcellence classAIDA Cruises2018183,858337 m42 m2,6265,2526,654[[File:AIDAnova (ship, 2018) in the port of Hamburg (cropped).jpg150px]]
AIDAcosmaurl=https://www.meyerwerft.de/de/presse/presse_detail/meyer_werft_liefert_mit_aidacosma_zweites_kreuzfahrtschiff_in_2021_ab.jsparchive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211221172019/https://www.meyerwerft.de/de/presse/presse_detail/meyer_werft_liefert_mit_aidacosma_zweites_kreuzfahrtschiff_in_2021_ab.jsparchive-date = 21 December 2021title = Presse Detail}}183,774337 m42 m2,6265,2286,880[[File:Aida Cosma at Meyer Werft in Papenburg (cropped).jpg150px]]
Carnival CelebrationCarnival Cruise Line2022183,5211132 ft137 ft42 m2,6875,3746,631[[File:Carnival Celebration in Funchal (cropped).jpg150px]]
Carnival Jubilee2023182,015345 m42 m2,6265,2286,631[[File:Carnival Jubilee 1760 (cropped).jpg150px]]
Mardi Gras2020181,8081105.7 ft137 ft42 m2,6415,2826,631[[File:Mardi Gras ship 22-12-2020 front view (cropped).jpg150px]]
MSC GrandiosaMeraviglia Plus classMSC Cruises2019181,541331.43 m43 m2,6325,2646,761[[File:Vertrek MSC GRANDIOSA (49018346261) (cropped).jpg150px]]
MSC Virtuosa2020181,541331.43 m50 m43 m2,4214,8426,334[[File:MSC Virtuosa, Saint-Nazaire september 2020.jpg150px]]
Star PrincessSphere classPrincess Cruises2025177,800 GT4,300[[File:Star princess cruise ship (cropped).jpg150px]]
Sun Princess2024177,882345 m49.9 m42.2 m2,1624,3205,189[[File:Sun Princess at Piraeus Harbour (cropped).jpg150px]]
MSC MeravigliaMeraviglia classMSC Cruises2017171,598315.83 m43 m2,2444,4885,655[[File:MSC Meraviglia Grand Harbour Malta 20180307 03 (cropped).jpg150px]]
MSC Bellissima2019171,598315.83 m43 m2,2174,4345,686[[File:MSC_Bellissima_20190226_190521 (cropped).jpg150px]]
MSC SeashoreSeaside EVO class2021170,412339 m41 m2,2704,5405,632[[File:Msc seashore.jpg150px]]
MSC Seascape2022170,412339 m41 m2,2704,5405,877[[File:MSC Seascape cruise ship 2 (cropped).jpg150px]]
Spectrum of the SeasQuantum Ultra classRoyal Caribbean International2019169,379347.11 m49.24 m41.39 m2,1374,2465,622[[File:SPECTRUM OF THE SEAS 20190608-2 (cropped).jpgalt=150px]]
Norwegian EncoreBreakaway Plus classNorwegian Cruise Line2019169,116333.44 m48.13 m41.39 m2,0403,998[[File:NORWEGIAN ENCORE 7704 (cropped).jpg150px]]
Quantum of the SeasQuantum classRoyal Caribbean International2014168,666347.08 m49.47 m41.4 m2,0904,1804,905[[File:Quantum of the Seas - Wedel 04 (cropped).jpg150px]]
Anthem of the Seas2015168,666347.06 m49.4 m41.4 m2,0904,1804,905[[File:Anthem of the Seas (cropped).jpg150px]]
Ovation of the Seas2016168,666348 m48.9 m41.2 m2,0914,1804,905[[File:Ovation of the Seas (26417060696) (cropped).jpg150px]]
Norwegian BlissBreakaway Plus classNorwegian Cruise Line2018168,028333.32 m48.1 m41.4 m2,0434,0044,200[[File:Norwegian_Bliss.jpg150px]]
Norwegian Joy2017167,725333.46 m41.4 m1,9253,8043,883[[File:Norwegian Joy at kochi new port (cropped).jpg150px]]
Odyssey of the SeasQuantum Ultra classRoyal Caribbean International2021167,704347.08 m49.39 m41.39 m2,1054,1985,510[[File:Odyssey of the Seas (cropped).jpg150px]]
Norwegian EscapeBreakaway Plus classNorwegian Cruise Line2015165,157325.9 m46.5 m41.4 m2,1244,248[[File:Cruise ship Norwegian Escape (1) (cropped).jpg150px]]
Mein Schiff RelaxinTUItion classTUI Cruises2025157,651332.6342.14 m41.8 m1,9453,8903,984[[File:Mein Schiff Relax (cropped).jpg150px]]
Freedom of the SeasFreedom classRoyal Caribbean International2006156,271338.774 m184 ft39.034 m1,8173,6344,375[[File:Freedom of the Seas (12174093863) (cropped).jpg150px]]
Liberty of the Seas2007155,8891112 ft184 ft128.1 ft1,8173,6344,375[[File:Liberty of the Seas (ship, 2007) 002.jpg150px]]
Independence of the Seas2008155,889338.72 m184 ft38.6 m1,9293,8584,560[[File:INDEPENDENCE OF THE SEAS (43623180144) 16x9.jpg150px]]
Norwegian EpicEpic classNorwegian Cruise Line2010155,873329.5 m40.6 m2,1144,1005,183[[File:Norwegian Epic water chute 1-3 (cropped).jpg150px]]
Norwegian AquaPrima Plus class2025154,140321.8 m43.84m1,8653,5174,224[[File:Norwegian Aqua (cropped).jpg150px]]
MSC SeaviewSeaside classMSC Cruises2018153,516323 m41 m2,0664,1325,336[[File:MSC Seaview approaching Pier 26 in Port of Tallinn 21 July 2021 (cropped).jpg150px]]
MSC Seaside2017153,516323 m41 m2,0664,1325,336[[File:MSC Seaside 08 (cropped).jpg150px]]
Genting DreamGenting classDream Cruises2016150,695335.33 m44.1 m39.7 m1,6743,3484,500[[File:Genting Dream at Marina Bay Cruise Centre (cropped).jpg150px]]
AroyaAroya Cruises2017150,695335.2 m44.35 m39.75 m1,6863,376[[File:World Dream 2017 34 (cropped).jpg150px]]
Queen Mary 2Cunard Line2004149,215345.03 m147 ft41 m1,3532,6913,090[[File:Queen Mary 2 Boston July 2015 01 (cropped).jpg150px]]
Norwegian BreakawayBreakaway classNorwegian Cruise Line2013145,655325.64 m169.7 ft39.71 m2,0153,963[[File:Norwegian Breakaway in Saint Petersburg 03 (cropped).jpg150px]]
Norwegian Getaway2014145,655325.65 m44.39 m39.73 m2,0153,963[[File:Norwegian Getaway departing Tallinn 27 June 2017 (cropped).jpg150px]]
Sky PrincessRoyal classPrincess Cruises2019145,281330 m38.4 m1,8303,6604,610[[File:Sky Princess Trieste 2019-10-16 16-46-44.jpg150px]]
Enchanted Princess2020145,281329.92 m38.42 m1,8303,660[[File:Princess Cruise Lines Enchanted Princess (cropped).jpg150px]]
Discovery Princess2022145,281330 m38.42 m1,8303,660[[File:Discovery Princess (cropped).jpg150px]]
Disney WishWish classDisney Cruise Line2022144,256340.89 m37 m40.3 m1,2502,500[[File:Wish in Port Canaveral 2024 (cropped).jpg150px]]
Disney Treasuretitle=Disney Treasureurl=https://classdirect.lr.org/assets/LRV40947/detailsaccess-date=2024-11-04website=classdirect.lr.orgpublisher=Lloyd's Register}}144,256341.13 m39 m1,2502,500[[File:Disney Treasure schip (cropped).jpg150px]]
Disney Destiny2025144,256[[File:Die Disney Destiny im Werfthafen.jpg150px]]
Majestic PrincessRoyal classPrincess Cruises2017144,216330 m38.4 m1,7803,5605,600[[File:MAJESTIC PRINCESS 20180405-1 (cropped) (cropped).jpg150px]]
BritanniaP&O Cruises2015143,730330 m38.38 m1,8373,647[[File:Britannia arrival-1 (cropped).jpg150px]]
Norwegian PrimaPrima classNorwegian Cruise Line2022143,535299 m51 m40.5 m3,099[[File:Norwegian Prima in Amsterdam (cropped).jpg150px]]
Norwegian Viva2023143,535282.1 m43.84 m3,099[[File:Norwegian Viva Mar 1 2024 (cropped).jpg150px]]
Royal PrincessRoyal classPrincess Cruises2013142,714330 m155 ft38.4 m1,7803,5604,340[[File:Royal Princess 6 (26812634049) (cropped).jpg150px]]
Regal Princess2014142,714330 m38.27 m1,7803,5604,340[[File:Regal Princess, Warnemünde, 2019 (01).jpg150px]]
Celebrity BeyondEdge classCelebrity Cruises2022141,420326.5 m39.5 m1,6463,292[[File:Celebrity_BEYOND_La_Rochelle (cropped).jpg150px]]
Celebrity Ascent2023141,420326.5 m39.5 m1,6463,2603,731[[File:Celebrity Ascent - Le Pirée - June 2024.jpg150px]]
date=2021-11-17title=Steel Cut for New 2023 Celebrity Newbuild, Celebrity Ascenturl=https://www.cruiseindustrynews.com/cruise-news/26257-steel-cut-for-new-2023-celebrity-newbuild-celebrity-ascent.htmlaccess-date=2021-11-17}}2025url=https://vesselregister.dnv.com/vesselregister/details/45498title=DNV: Celebrity Xcelaccessdate=2025-10-25}}326.5 m39 m3,260[[File:Celebrity Xcel at Port Everglades 2025-11-05.jpg150px]]
Cruise lineShips
Royal Caribbean International15
MSC Cruises10
Norwegian Cruise Line10
Princess Cruises7
Disney Cruise Line4
Carnival Cruise Line3
Costa Cruises2
P&O Cruises3
AIDA Cruises2
Celebrity Cruises2
TUI Cruises1
Dream Cruises1
Cunard1
Aroya Cruises1
ShipyardShips
Meyer Werft21
Chantiers de l'Atlantique15
Fincantieri, Monfalcone13
Meyer Turku12
Fincantieri, Marghera3
Meyer Wismar1

On order

, 33 passenger ships are currently on order or under construction with a publicly announced size of over 140,000GT. RCI has three s on order with expected delivery in 2026, 2027 and 2028 in addition to two options. RCI also has one Oasis-class ship on order for 2028. Celebrity Cruises, which is owned by RCI's parent company Royal Caribbean Group, will introduce a 140,600 GT ships, and TUI Cruises, a joint venture between Royal Caribbean Group and TUI Group, are introducing a new class of 161,000 GT cruise ships in 2024 and 2026.

MSC Cruises has six ships planned for 20262031 at 215,800GT and a capacity of 6,762 passengers and four New-Frontier-class ships with a size of 180,000GT for delivery from 2030 onwards.

Carnival Corporation has two more 183,200–183,900 GT Excellence class planned to debut in 2027 and 2028.

Each year from 2023 to 2027, the Norwegian Cruise Line will debut additional ships from the . The Prima-class ships are expected to be 142,500GT and carry 3,215 to 3,550 passengers. Additionally, Norwegian Cruise Line is expected to take delivery of four approximately 200,000-gross-ton ships, each with a capacity of nearly 5,000 guests, in 2030, 2032, 2034 and 2036, which are subject to financing.

Disney Cruise Line will launch two more 144,000 GT ships in 2024, and 2025. These ships will have 1,250 staterooms, like the line's previous two ships, but will be 14,000GT larger than those ships and powered by liquified natural gas fuel.

RankShip nameClass or project nameCruise lineYear
(planned)Gross
tonnageShipyardPassenger capacityDoubleMaximum1458121820242629303132
Legend of the SeasIcon classRoyal Caribbean International2026250,800Meyer Turku5,610
title=Royal Caribbean Group Signs Agreement with Meyer Turku for the Next Ship in its Revolutionary Icon Class; Adds Options for Additional Icon Class Shipsdate=27 August 2024url=https://www.rclinvestor.com/press-releases/release/?id=1723}}2027
TBC2028
TBCOasis class2028231,000Chantiers de l'Atlantique5,714
TBCAce classCarnival Cruise Line2029230,000Fincantieri8,000
TBC2031
TBC2033
TBCNorwegian Cruise Line2030226,000Fincantieri5,100
TBC2032
TBC2034
TBC2036
MSC World AsiaWorld classMSC Cruises2026215,863Chantiers de l'Atlantique5,400
MSC World Atlantic2027
TBCurl=https://www.mscpressarea.com/en_INT/press-releases/msc-cruises-signs-orders-for-two-new-world-class-ships-to-be-built-in-france-by-c/title=MSC Cruises signs order for two new World Class ships to be built in France by Chantiers de l'Atlantiquedate=2025-07-10accessdate=2025-12-19}}
TBC2030
TBCurl=https://www.mscpressarea.com/en_INT/press-releases/msc-cruises-announces-two-new-world-class-ship-orders-during-double-celebration-w/title=MSC CRUISES ANNOUNCES TWO NEW WORLD CLASS SHIP ORDERS DURING DOUBLE CELEBRATION WITH CHANTIERS DE L'ATLANTIQUEdate=2025-11-10accessdate=2025-12-19}}
TBC2031
date=2024-03-26title=Carnival Cruise Line orders 5th Excel-class cruise shipurl=https://www.meyerwerft.de/en/press/press_detail/carnival_cruise_line_orders_5th_excel_class_cruise_ship.jspaccess-date=2024-10-28website=Meyer Werftlanguage=en}}Excellence classCarnival Cruise Line2027183,900Meyer Werft5,400
Carnival Tropicale2028
TBCNew Frontier classMSC Cruises2030180,000Meyer Werft
TBC2031
TBC2032
TBC2033
Norwegian AuraPrima Plus classNorwegian Cruise Line2027172,000Fincantieri3,650
TBC2028
Mein Schiff FlowinTUItion classTUI Cruises2026161,000Fincantieri4,000
TBA2031
TBA2033
Norwegian LunaPrima Plus classNorwegian Cruise Line2026156,300Fincantieri3,571
Adora Flora CityVista classAdora Cruises2026142,000Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding2,1305,232
Celebrity XciteCelebrity Cruises2028140,600Chantiers de l'Atlantique
TBCWish classDisney Cruise Line2027140,000Meyer Werft2,500
TBCNYK Line2028
Cruise lineShips
MSC Cruises10
Norwegian Cruise Line7
Carnival Cruise Line5
Royal Caribbean International4
TUI Cruises3
Disney Cruise Line1
NYK Line1
Celebrity Cruises1
Adora Cruises1
ShipyardShips
Fincantieri13
Chantiers de l'Atlantique8
Meyer Werft8
Meyer Turku3
Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding1

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