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List of intentional communities
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This is a list of intentional communities. An intentional community is a planned residential community designed from the start to have a high degree of social cohesion and teamwork. The members of an intentional community typically hold a common social, political, religious, or spiritual vision and often follow an alternative lifestyle. They typically share responsibilities and resources. Intentional communities include collective households, co-housing communities, co-living, ecovillages, monasteries, communes, survivalist retreats, kibbutzim, ashrams, and housing cooperatives. For directories, see external links below.
Africa
Ethiopia
- Awra Amba in the Amhara Region
South Africa
- Orania near Kimberley in Northern Cape
Asia and Oceania
Australia
- Gondwana Sanctuary, Byron Bay, New South Wales
- House of Freedom (community), Brisbane, Queensland, founder Athol Gill
- House of the Gentle Bunyip, Melbourne, Victoria, founder Athol Gill
- House of the New World, Sydney, New South Wales, founder John Hirt
- Moora Moora, near Healesville, Victoria
- Rocky Cape Christian Community, Tasmania
India
- Auroville, Tamil Nadu
Israel
- Kibbutz Ketura
- Neve Shalom, Jerusalem
Japan
- Atarashiki-mura
- Owa Hutterite Colony
New Zealand
- Centrepoint (founded 1977)
- Gloriavale Christian Community (founded )
- Jerusalem/Hiruharama (1970–1972)
- Maungapohatu (founded 1907)
- Ohu communities (1974– )
- Parihaka (founded )
- Rātana Pā (founded )
- Riverside Community, New Zealand (founded 1941)
Syria
- Jinwar (founded 2016)
Europe
France
- Community of the Ark, La Borie Noble
- Jansiac
- Longo Maï, Limans (1973–present)
- Taizé Community, Taizé, France
Denmark
- Det Nødvendige Seminarium (DNS)
- Freetown Christiania, Copenhagen
- (2002–present)
- Svanholm
- Dyssekilde eco-community (and book town) (Torup, Denmark). Based on the thoughts of the mystic Martinus. (1987-present?)
Italy
- Federation of Damanhur, Piedmont
- Nomadelfia
Germany
- Bruderhof Communities, originally in Germany but spread to other countries since
- Kommune Niederkaufungen
- ZEGG
- Mittendrin Leben eG
Greece
- Eutopia project (community)
- Free and Real
Montenegro
- Montelibero, a libertarian community based on ideas of the Free State Project
Portugal
- Ecoaldea Vegetariana Espiral, Cabeceiras de Basto
- Tamera
Russia
- Life and Labor Commune (1921–1939)
Spain
- in Lacabe
- in Cervera del Maestre (CS)
- Global Tribe, Andalucia
- Resonancia Community in the Alpujarra (Granada). A Coliving in combination with the Ecovillage Laboratory
Sweden
- Ängsbacka
United Kingdom
- Bruderhof Communities in Robertsbridge, East Sussex, England and in Peckham in southeast London.
- Braziers Park in South Oxfordshire, England
- Brithdir Mawr in Pembrokeshire, Wales
- Chemin Neuf Community and Community of Saint Anselm, Canterbury, England{{cite news|url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/UK+initiatives+seek+monastic+renewal.-a0393932466
- Dial House in England (1970–present)
- Findhorn in Scotland
- Frestonia in London (1970s–1982)
- New Creation Christian Community (closed)
- Tinker's Bubble in England
- in Scotland
- Stapleton Colony in England (1921–present)
- Whiteway Colony
North America
Canada
- Community Farm of the Brethren, Bright, Ontario
- Fort Pitt Farms Christian Community near Lloydminster, Saskatchewan, one of the Hutterite Christian Communities that exist in Canada and the United States, formerly in Australia as well.
- Hutterite colonies, in Alberta, BC and Saskatchewan
- Middle Road Community, Nelson, BC
- New Oasis for Life Commune, BC
- Orthodox Mennonites, horse and buggy Mennonites, with groups in Ontario and Manitoba, Canada, and in the United States but founded in Ontario
- Poole's Land, Tofino, Vancouver Island, British Columbia
- Treehouse Village Ecohousing, Bridgewater, Nova Scotia
- Whole Village, Alton, Ontario
- Yarrow Ecovillage, Chilliwack, British Columbia
United States
Midwestern United States
- Bishop Hill Colony, Bishop Hill, Illinois, founded by Swedish pietist Eric Jansson
- Dancing Rabbit Ecovillage, Rutledge, Missouri
- Dreamtime Village, West Lima, Wisconsin
- East Wind Community, Tecumseh, Missouri
- Elmendorf Christian Community, Mountain Lake, Minnesota
- Enright Ridge Urban Ecovillage, Cincinnati, Ohio
- The Homestead at Denison University, Granville, Ohio
- Jesus People USA (JPUSA), Chicago, Illinois
- Nottingham Housing Cooperative in Madison, Wisconsin
- People of Praise, South Bend, Indiana
- Project Neighborhood, intentional community ran by Calvin University in Grand Rapids, Michigan.
- Reba Place Fellowship is an intentional Christian community located in Evanston, Illinois within the Chicago metro area
- Stelle, Illinois, until 1982 an intentional community of the Stelle group
- Sunrise Colony, Saginaw, Michigan
- Sunward Cohousing, Ann Arbor, Michigan
- Tenacious Unicorn Ranch, Colorado
- Trumbullplex, Detroit, Michigan
- Utopia, Ohio
- Word of God (community), Ann Arbor, Michigan
Northeastern United States
- The Abode of the Message, New Lebanon, New York
- Bruderhof Communities New York
- Bryn Gweled Homesteads, Southampton, Pennsylvania
- Community of Jesus, Orleans, Massachusetts
- Mariapolis Luminosa (Focolare), Hyde Park, New York
- The Free State Project, a state where libertarians concentrate their numbers in the state of New Hampshire to influence democracy
- Ganas, Staten Island, New York
- Modern Times, Brentwood, New York
- Mohegan Colony, Mohegan Lake, New York
- Rachel Carson EcoVillage, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
- Sabbathday Lake Shaker Village, New Gloucester, Maine
- Helicon Home Colony, Englewood, New Jersey.(Upton Sinclair was a founder)
Southern United States
- Acorn Community, Mineral, Virginia
- Adelphi, Texas
- Alleluia Community, Augusta, Georgia
- Believers in Christ, Lobelville, Tennessee
- Caneyville Christian Community, Caneyville, Kentucky
- Celo Community, Burnsville, North Carolina, United States
- The Farm, Summertown, Tennessee
- Heathcote Community Freeland, Maryland
- Koinonia Farm, near Americus, Georgia
- Living energy farm, Louisa, Virginia
- Miccosukee Land Co-op, Tallahassee, Florida
- Noah Hoover Mennonites, existing in Belize, Canada, and the United States, but centered on Scottsville, Kentucky
- Paulville, Texas, a planned community for supporters of Ron Paul
- Serenbe, Chattahoochee Hills, Georgia
- Twelve Tribes communities, existing worldwide but founded in Chattanooga, Tennessee
- Twin Oaks Community, Louisa, Virginia
- Vernon Community, Hestand, Kentucky
- The Werehouse, Winston-Salem, North Carolina
Western United States
- , Deadwood, Oregon
- Avalon Organic Gardens & EcoVillage, founded by the Global Community Communications Alliance, Tumacacori, Arizona
- Black Bear Ranch, an 80-acre intentional community located in Siskiyou County, California
- Capitol Hill Autonomous Zone (2020)
- Drop City, Colorado
- Equality Colony, Washington
- Halcyon, California
- Home, Washington
- Kaliflower Commune, San Francisco, California
- Lafayette Morehouse, Lafayette, California
- Slab City, California (–present)
- Stone Curves, Tucson, Arizona
- The Seasteading Institute, an attempt to create artificial land in the ocean for libertarian migration. It is trying to build its first seastead in the San Francisco Bay, California.
Latin America
Brazil
- Cecília Colony
Colombia
- Gaviotas
Mexico
- Credit Foncier Company (Topolobampo), 1886–1900?. Led by .
References
References
- (3 October 2016). "Awra Amba: the anarcho-feminist utopia that actually works".
- Rosen, Kenneth R.. (March 31, 2021). "Jinwar Women's Village: Carving a Progressive Enclave Amid Syria's Civil War".
- Bernard, Michel. (July–August 1995). "Communautes – Jansiac: La Nef des Fous". Silence.
- (2018-02-08). "What is DNS?".
- "Official Website of Friland".
- "DR Friland".
- Jan Campbell, The Bookshop Book (2014), p. 141
- "Dyssekilde eco-community" https://trap-lex-dk.translate.goog/%C3%98kosamfundet_Dyssekilde?_x_tr_sl=da&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=sc accessed June 7, 2025
- "Bruderhof – Fellowship for Intentional Community". Fellowship for Intentional Community.
- "Gemeinschaft Mittendrin Leben".
- Apoifis, Nicholas. (2016). "Anarchy in athens : an ethnography of militancy, emotions and violence". Manchester University Press.
- "Crna Gora jes' malena...al će biti libertarijanska?".
- "Las ecoaldeas en la península ibérica".
- (2012-06-20). "QUE HACER PARA VISITAR LA ECOALDEA".
- (March 1996). "Review of Edgerton, William, ed., Memoirs of Peasant Tolstoyans in Soviet Russia". H-Russia, H-Review.
- "Lakabe Ecovillage {{!}} GEN sites".
- "Familiafeliz {{!}} .EU".
- "Resonancia Community on IC.org".
- See "crass retirement cottage," nest magazine #21, summer 2003, pp 106-121
- Harris, John. (30 October 2017). "Freedom for Frestonia: the London commune that cut loose from the UK".
- "Rubha Phoil {{!}}".
- (2000). "Utopian England: Community Experiments, 1900-1945". Psychology Press.
- (2006). "Rebel Alliances: The Means and Ends of Contemporary British Anarchisms". [[AK Press]]/Dark Star.
- (1999). "Follies, grottoes & garden buildings". Aurum.
- "Foundation for Intentional Community" https://www.ic.org/directory/middle-road-community-the/?srsltid=AfmBOopgkpSjKn-ougHS2vJe2Oo_w04xBu3PCR-TLy2EmZUCrLlf1h-T
- "Lifechanyuan International Family Society".
- "Whole Village, an Ecovillage in Caledon Hills".
- "Dancing Rabbit Ecovillage – Communal Living | Sustainable Living | Community Living".
- "Enright Ridge Urban Ecovillage".
- "Project Neighborhood".
- Calvin Chimes. (2 October 2023). "Project Neighborhood invests in this year's small cohort while planning for the future".
- (9 November 2002). "Radically wholesome". [[Metro Times]].
- Martin, James J.. (1970). "Men Against the State: The Expositors of Individualist Anarchism in America, 1827-1908". Ralph Myles Publisher.
- "Inside radical christian sect". Mirror.
- "Bryn Gweled Homesteads Welcome Page".
- Writer, Alan J. Heavens, Inquirer Real Estate. (26 April 2015). "At Bryn Gweled Homesteads, intentionally making a community for 75 years".
- "An Experiment in Anarchy: Modern Times, the notorious and short-lived utopian village that preceded Brentwood".
- "Rachel Carson EcoVillage".
- "Searching For Happiness In 'Utopia'". [[Huffington Post]].
- (February 5, 2020). "Pentecostal Monasticism: Communities of the Spirit Both Past and Potential".
- "Heathcote Community".
- Robinson, Paul. (2019-06-03). "Community at its finest: Alpha Farm provides a tight-knit cooperative outside Eugene".
- (2022-03-14). "Avalon Organic Gardens & EcoVillage".
- Blust, Kendal. (2023-02-13). "EcoVillage residents live apart, reach out".
- (1975). "Utopias on Puget Sound: 1885–1915". [[University of Washington Press]].
- Fimbres, Gabrielle. (2023-03-10). "Stone Curves turns 10 with strong sense of community".
- Marshall, Peter H.. (1993). "[[Demanding the Impossible". [[HarperCollins.
- Matherly, Sarah Copenhaver. (September 2019). "'The Age of Associated Effort': Communitarian Reform at Topolobampo, Mexico, 1872–1896". Princeton University Department of History.
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