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List of Indian states by life expectancy at birth
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India is composed of 28 states and 8 union territories (including Delhi). The last change in the administrative structure took place in 2019-2020, when the two union territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli were merged into one, called Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu.
Life expectancy in India is below the global average, but is increasing at a rate that exceeds the global average.
According to estimation of the United Nations, in 2023 life expectancy in India was 72.00 years (70.52 for male, 73.60 for female). For comparison, life expectancy in the world was 73.17.
Estimation of the World Bank Group for India for 2023 is exactly the same: 72.00 years in total (70.52 for male, 73.60 for female). With average life expectany in the world 73.33 years.
Estimations of SRS
These are data of Indian national demographic survey "Sample Registration System" (SRS). Tables below contains only data for biggest states and union territories. Record "India on average" contains averaged data for all states and union territories.
2016—2020
| state | on the whole | urban | rural | urban | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| {{nobr | Δ rural}} | overall | males | females | F {{nobr | Δ M}} | overall | males | females | F | overall | males | females | F | ||
| India on average | 70.0 | 68.6 | 71.4 | 2.8 | 73.2 | 71.9 | 74.5 | 2.6 | 68.6 | 67.2 | 70.1 | 2.9 | 4.6 | |||
| Delhi | 75.8 | 74.1 | 77.7 | 3.6 | 75.8 | 74.1 | 77.8 | 3.7 | 74.0 | — | 76.6 | — | 1.8 | |||
| Kerala | 75.0 | 71.9 | 78.0 | 6.1 | 74.7 | 71.5 | 78.0 | 6.5 | 75.2 | 72.3 | 78.1 | 5.8 | −0.5 | |||
| Jammu and Kashmir | 74.3 | 72.6 | 76.3 | 3.7 | 78.1 | 76.0 | 80.5 | 4.5 | 72.7 | 71.1 | 74.6 | 3.5 | 5.4 | |||
| Himachal Pradesh | 73.5 | 70.3 | 77.5 | 7.2 | 77.1 | 74.7 | 81.0 | 6.3 | 73.2 | 69.9 | 77.2 | 7.3 | 3.9 | |||
| Tamil Nadu | 73.2 | 71.0 | 75.5 | 4.5 | 75.8 | 73.7 | 78.2 | 4.5 | 70.5 | 68.3 | 72.9 | 4.6 | 5.3 | |||
| Maharashtra | 72.9 | 71.6 | 74.3 | 2.7 | 74.6 | 73.4 | 76.1 | 2.7 | 71.6 | 70.2 | 73.0 | 2.8 | 3.0 | |||
| Punjab | 72.5 | 70.8 | 74.5 | 3.7 | 75.5 | 73.3 | 78.1 | 4.8 | 70.9 | 69.2 | 72.9 | 3.7 | 4.6 | |||
| West Bengal | 72.3 | 71.1 | 73.6 | 2.5 | 74.5 | 73.8 | 75.3 | 1.5 | 71.1 | 69.6 | 72.7 | 3.1 | 3.4 | |||
| Andhra Pradesh | 70.6 | 69.1 | 72.2 | 3.1 | 72.7 | 71.6 | 73.8 | 2.2 | 69.7 | 68.0 | 71.6 | 3.6 | 3.0 | |||
| Uttarakhand | 70.6 | 67.5 | 73.9 | 6.4 | 71.0 | 68.8 | 73.7 | 4.9 | 70.3 | 67.0 | 73.9 | 6.9 | 0.7 | |||
| Gujarat | 70.5 | 68.1 | 73.2 | 5.1 | 72.2 | 70.9 | 73.6 | 2.7 | 69.2 | 65.9 | 73.1 | 7.2 | 3.0 | |||
| Odisha | 70.3 | 69.1 | 71.4 | 2.3 | 72.2 | 70.9 | 73.2 | 2.3 | 69.8 | 68.7 | 71.0 | 2.3 | 2.4 | |||
| Telangana | 70.0 | 68.7 | 71.4 | 2.7 | 72.2 | 72.0 | 72.4 | 0.4 | 68.4 | 66.5 | 70.5 | 4.0 | 3.8 | |||
| Haryana | 69.9 | 67.3 | 73.0 | 5.7 | 72.0 | 69.5 | 75.1 | 5.6 | 68.7 | 66.1 | 71.9 | 5.8 | 3.3 | |||
| Karnataka | 69.8 | 67.9 | 71.9 | 4.0 | 73.3 | 71.9 | 74.8 | 2.9 | 68.2 | 66.0 | 70.6 | 4.6 | 5.1 | |||
| Jharkhand | 69.6 | 70.5 | 68.9 | −1.6 | 72.2 | 71.9 | 72.4 | 0.5 | 68.8 | 70.0 | 67.9 | −2.1 | 3.4 | |||
| Bihar | 69.5 | 69.7 | 69.2 | −0.5 | 71.9 | 72.3 | 71.3 | −1.0 | 69.1 | 69.3 | 68.9 | −0.4 | 2.8 | |||
| Rajasthan | 69.4 | 67.1 | 71.7 | 4.6 | 72.6 | 71.5 | 73.6 | 2.1 | 68.4 | 65.8 | 71.2 | 5.4 | 4.2 | |||
| Assam | 67.9 | 67.3 | 68.6 | 1.3 | 74.1 | 73.3 | 75.0 | 1.7 | 66.7 | 66.2 | 67.4 | 1.2 | 7.4 | |||
| Madhya Pradesh | 67.4 | 65.5 | 69.5 | 4.0 | 70.8 | 69.3 | 72.4 | 3.1 | 66.4 | 64.3 | 68.7 | 4.4 | 4.4 | |||
| Uttar Pradesh | 66.0 | 65.3 | 66.7 | 1.4 | 69.2 | 69.1 | 69.3 | 0.2 | 65.0 | 64.2 | 65.9 | 1.7 | 4.2 | |||
| Chhattisgarh | 65.1 | 63.5 | 66.8 | 3.3 | 68.0 | 66.7 | 69.4 | 2.7 | 64.3 | 62.6 | 66.0 | 3.4 | 3.7 |
Data source: RCCGI
2015—2019
| state | on the whole | urban | rural | urban | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| {{nobr | Δ rural}} | overall | males | females | F {{nobr | Δ M}} | overall | males | females | F | overall | males | females | F | ||
| India on average | 69.7 | 68.4 | 71.1 | 2.7 | 73.0 | 71.8 | 74.2 | 2.4 | 68.3 | 66.9 | 69.7 | 2.8 | 4.7 | |||
| Delhi | 75.9 | 74.3 | 77.5 | 3.2 | 75.9 | 74.4 | 77.6 | 3.2 | 73.6 | 71.3 | 75.6 | 4.3 | 2.3 | |||
| Kerala | 75.2 | 72.3 | 78.0 | 5.7 | 75.1 | 72.1 | 78.0 | 5.9 | 75.2 | 72.4 | 78.1 | 5.7 | −0.1 | |||
| Jammu and Kashmir | 74.2 | 72.6 | 76.1 | 3.5 | 77.6 | 75.7 | 79.6 | 3.9 | 72.8 | 71.2 | 74.6 | 3.4 | 4.8 | |||
| Himachal Pradesh | 73.1 | 69.9 | 77.1 | 7.2 | 77.8 | 74.9 | 82.3 | 7.4 | 72.8 | 69.4 | 76.8 | 7.4 | 5.0 | |||
| Punjab | 72.8 | 71.1 | 74.7 | 3.6 | 75.4 | 73.0 | 78.6 | 5.6 | 71.3 | 69.7 | 73.3 | 3.6 | 4.1 | |||
| Maharashtra | 72.7 | 71.6 | 74.0 | 2.4 | 74.5 | 73.2 | 76.0 | 2.8 | 71.4 | 70.2 | 72.5 | 2.3 | 3.1 | |||
| Tamil Nadu | 72.6 | 70.6 | 74.9 | 4.3 | 74.9 | 73.0 | 77.1 | 4.1 | 70.4 | 68.3 | 72.7 | 4.4 | 4.5 | |||
| West Bengal | 72.1 | 71.0 | 73.2 | 2.2 | 74.3 | 73.6 | 75.1 | 1.5 | 70.9 | 69.5 | 72.2 | 2.7 | 3.4 | |||
| Uttarakhand | 70.6 | 67.6 | 73.9 | 6.3 | 71.0 | 68.7 | 73.7 | 5.0 | 70.4 | 67.1 | 73.9 | 6.8 | 0.6 | |||
| Andhra Pradesh | 70.3 | 68.9 | 71.8 | 2.9 | 72.7 | 71.8 | 73.5 | 1.7 | 69.4 | 67.7 | 71.2 | 3.5 | 3.3 | |||
| Gujarat | 70.2 | 67.9 | 72.8 | 4.9 | 72.0 | 70.8 | 73.2 | 2.4 | 68.9 | 65.7 | 72.5 | 6.8 | 3.1 | |||
| Haryana | 69.9 | 67.7 | 72.6 | 4.9 | 72.4 | 70.1 | 75.0 | 4.9 | 68.6 | 66.3 | 71.4 | 5.1 | 3.8 | |||
| Telangana | 69.8 | 68.6 | 71.1 | 2.5 | 71.9 | 71.7 | 72.1 | 0.4 | 68.3 | 66.6 | 70.1 | 3.5 | 3.6 | |||
| Odisha | 69.8 | 68.5 | 71.1 | 2.6 | 72.2 | 71.3 | 73.1 | 1.8 | 69.3 | 68.0 | 70.7 | 2.7 | 2.9 | |||
| Karnataka | 69.5 | 67.9 | 71.3 | 3.4 | 72.8 | 71.7 | 73.9 | 2.2 | 67.9 | 66.0 | 70.0 | 4.0 | 4.9 | |||
| Jharkhand | 69.4 | 70.2 | 68.8 | −1.4 | 72.2 | 71.8 | 72.6 | 0.8 | 68.6 | 69.6 | 67.7 | −1.9 | 3.6 | |||
| Bihar | 69.2 | 69.6 | 68.8 | −0.8 | 72.0 | 72.5 | 71.4 | −1.1 | 68.8 | 69.2 | 68.4 | −0.8 | 3.2 | |||
| Rajasthan | 69.0 | 66.8 | 71.3 | 4.5 | 72.6 | 71.8 | 73.3 | 1.5 | 67.9 | 65.4 | 70.6 | 5.2 | 4.7 | |||
| Assam | 67.5 | 66.8 | 68.3 | 1.5 | 74.1 | 73.3 | 74.9 | 1.6 | 66.2 | 65.6 | 67.0 | 1.4 | 7.9 | |||
| Madhya Pradesh | 67.0 | 65.2 | 69.1 | 3.9 | 70.7 | 69.4 | 72.2 | 2.8 | 65.9 | 63.8 | 68.1 | 4.3 | 4.8 | |||
| Uttar Pradesh | 65.6 | 65.0 | 66.2 | 1.2 | 68.9 | 68.8 | 69.0 | 0.2 | 64.6 | 63.8 | 65.3 | 1.5 | 4.3 | |||
| Chhattisgarh | 65.3 | 63.7 | 66.9 | 3.2 | 68.3 | 67.0 | 69.8 | 2.8 | 64.4 | 62.8 | 66.0 | 3.2 | 3.9 |
Data source: RCCGI
Estimations of NFHS
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Data about life expectancy according to alternative survey "National Family Health Survey" (NFHS). These table allow to estimate influence of the COVID-19 pandemic to various Indian territories.
| state | 2015-2016 | change | 2019-2021 | overall | males | females | F {{nobr | Δ M}} | overall | males | females | F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| India on average | 66.6 | 64.3 | 69.2 | 4.9 | −0.8 | 65.8 | 62.9 | 68.9 | 6.0 | |||
| Nagaland | 76.2 | 73.0 | 79.8 | 6.8 | −0.8 | 75.4 | 71.5 | 79.9 | 8.4 | |||
| Kerala | 73.9 | 70.1 | 77.8 | 7.7 | −2.7 | 71.2 | 67.1 | 75.5 | 8.4 | |||
| Chandigarh | 73.3 | 69.1 | 79.5 | 10.4 | −6.8 | 66.5 | 64.1 | 69.4 | 5.3 | |||
| Dadra and Nagar Haveli | 73.0 | 73.4 | 72.7 | −0.7 | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| Mizoram | 72.1 | 66.1 | 81.0 | 14.9 | 0.0 | 72.1 | 66.9 | 78.4 | 11.5 | |||
| Punjab | 71.1 | 69.0 | 73.5 | 4.5 | −4.9 | 66.2 | 63.3 | 69.4 | 6.1 | |||
| Himachal Pradesh | 70.8 | 67.5 | 74.3 | 6.8 | −0.2 | 70.6 | 67.9 | 73.2 | 5.3 | |||
| Maharashtra | 70.2 | 67.9 | 72.8 | 4.9 | −0.9 | 69.3 | 66.4 | 72.4 | 6.0 | |||
| Rajasthan | 70.2 | 67.3 | 73.4 | 6.1 | 1.3 | 71.5 | 68.1 | 75.4 | 7.3 | |||
| Manipur | 70.1 | 66.0 | 74.5 | 8.5 | −2.5 | 67.6 | 63.7 | 71.7 | 8.0 | |||
| Sikkim | 69.8 | 69.4 | 70.7 | 1.3 | −3.9 | 65.9 | 62.7 | 70.2 | 7.5 | |||
| Goa | 69.7 | 66.1 | 74.0 | 7.9 | 3.6 | 73.3 | 68.7 | 79.1 | 10.4 | |||
| Jammu and Kashmir | 69.2 | 67.6 | 70.8 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 71.8 | 70.9 | 72.8 | 1.9 | |||
| Delhi | 69.2 | 66.8 | 73.1 | 6.3 | −1.2 | 68.0 | 65.2 | 71.3 | 6.1 | |||
| Gujarat | 68.7 | 65.9 | 72.0 | 6.1 | −1.0 | 67.7 | 64.3 | 71.5 | 7.2 | |||
| Lakshadweep | 68.5 | 65.9 | 71.6 | 5.7 | 2.7 | 71.2 | 66.1 | 76.3 | 10.2 | |||
| Meghalaya | 68.5 | 65.0 | 72.6 | 7.6 | 0.3 | 68.8 | 66.5 | 71.4 | 4.9 | |||
| Haryana | 68.4 | 65.8 | 71.9 | 6.1 | −2.4 | 66.0 | 61.9 | 71.0 | 9.1 | |||
| West Bengal | 68.3 | 67.4 | 69.2 | 1.8 | −3.6 | 64.7 | 63.0 | 66.6 | 3.6 | |||
| Karnataka | 68.2 | 64.6 | 72.3 | 7.7 | −0.9 | 67.3 | 63.2 | 72.0 | 8.8 | |||
| Tripura | 67.8 | 64.4 | 71.8 | 7.4 | −1.8 | 66.0 | 63.7 | 68.6 | 4.9 | |||
| Uttarakhand | 67.6 | 64.1 | 71.6 | 7.5 | 0.7 | 68.3 | 65.4 | 71.4 | 6.0 | |||
| Andaman and | ||||||||||||
| Nicobar Islands | 67.4 | 64.1 | 71.5 | 7.4 | −0.3 | 67.1 | 62.1 | 84.3 | 22.2 | |||
| Jharkhand | 66.7 | 64.9 | 68.6 | 3.7 | −2.0 | 64.7 | 62.7 | 66.7 | 4.0 | |||
| Chhattisgarh | 66.4 | 64.6 | 68.3 | 3.7 | −2.6 | 63.8 | 60.8 | 67.0 | 6.2 | |||
| Puducherry | 66.3 | 60.3 | 73.9 | 13.6 | −1.7 | 64.6 | 59.0 | 70.7 | 11.7 | |||
| Daman and Diu | 66.2 | 61.7 | 72.5 | 10.8 | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| Madhya Pradesh | 66.0 | 63.6 | 68.8 | 5.2 | 0.2 | 66.2 | 63.2 | 69.5 | 6.3 | |||
| Uttar Pradesh | 64.9 | 63.3 | 66.6 | 3.3 | −1.9 | 63.0 | 60.6 | 65.6 | 5.0 | |||
| Odisha | 64.7 | 63.4 | 66.1 | 2.7 | −0.5 | 64.2 | 61.4 | 67.1 | 5.7 | |||
| Arunachal Pradesh | 64.6 | 63.0 | 66.5 | 3.5 | 2.9 | 67.5 | 65.0 | 70.2 | 5.2 | |||
| Andhra Pradesh | 64.2 | 59.9 | 69.2 | 9.3 | −0.8 | 63.4 | 59.6 | 67.8 | 8.2 | |||
| Tamil Nadu | 63.6 | 60.2 | 67.4 | 7.2 | 0.3 | 63.9 | 59.3 | 69.1 | 9.8 | |||
| Assam | 63.5 | 61.0 | 66.4 | 5.4 | 2.6 | 66.1 | 63.1 | 69.5 | 6.4 | |||
| Bihar | 63.0 | 62.0 | 64.0 | 2.0 | 1.4 | 64.4 | 63.3 | 65.4 | 2.1 | |||
| Telangana | 62.4 | 58.4 | 66.8 | 8.4 | 1.4 | 63.8 | 60.4 | 67.3 | 6.9 | |||
| Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | — | — | — | — | — | 70.6 | 67.7 | 76.9 | 9.2 |
Data source: NFHS via Yadav et al.
Estimations of the Global Data Lab
Main article: List of Asian regions by life expectancy
| region | 2019 | 2019 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| →2021 | 2021 | 2021 | ||||||||||||
| →2022 | 2022 | 2019 | ||||||||||||
| →2022 | overall | male | female | {{nobr | F Δ M}} | overall | overall | male | female | |||||
| India on average | 70.91 | 69.53 | 72.40 | 2.87 | −3.67 | 67.24 | 0.50 | 67.74 | 66.26 | 69.38 | 3.12 | −3.17 | ||
| Kerala | 76.86 | 75.11 | 79.51 | 4.40 | −3.98 | 72.88 | 0.55 | 73.43 | 71.58 | 76.20 | 4.62 | −3.43 | ||
| Puducherry | 76.41 | 74.69 | 78.98 | 4.29 | −3.96 | 72.45 | 0.55 | 73.00 | 71.18 | 75.69 | 4.51 | −3.41 | ||
| Goa | 75.90 | 74.22 | 78.37 | 4.15 | −3.93 | 71.97 | 0.54 | 72.51 | 70.73 | 75.11 | 4.38 | −3.39 | ||
| Jammu and Kashmir | 75.10 | 73.48 | 77.42 | 3.94 | −3.89 | 71.21 | 0.54 | 71.75 | 70.03 | 74.20 | 4.17 | −3.35 | ||
| Arunachal Pradesh | 74.99 | 73.38 | 77.29 | 3.91 | −3.88 | 71.11 | 0.54 | 71.65 | 69.93 | 74.08 | 4.15 | −3.34 | ||
| Andaman and | ||||||||||||||
| Nicobar Islands | 74.59 | 73.00 | 76.81 | 3.81 | −3.86 | 70.73 | 0.53 | 71.26 | 69.57 | 73.62 | 4.05 | −3.33 | ||
| Daman and Diu | 74.57 | 72.99 | 76.79 | 3.80 | −3.86 | 70.71 | 0.53 | 71.24 | 69.56 | 73.60 | 4.04 | −3.33 | ||
| Sikkim | 74.42 | 72.84 | 76.61 | 3.77 | −3.85 | 70.57 | 0.53 | 71.10 | 69.42 | 73.42 | 4.00 | −3.32 | ||
| Tamil Nadu | 73.84 | 72.30 | 75.92 | 3.62 | −3.82 | 70.02 | 0.52 | 70.54 | 68.90 | 72.76 | 3.86 | −3.30 | ||
| Chandigarh | 73.56 | 72.04 | 75.58 | 3.54 | −3.81 | 69.75 | 0.52 | 70.27 | 68.65 | 72.44 | 3.79 | −3.29 | ||
| Maharashtra | 73.40 | 71.89 | 75.39 | 3.50 | −3.80 | 69.60 | 0.52 | 70.12 | 68.51 | 72.26 | 3.75 | −3.28 | ||
| Manipur | 73.23 | 71.73 | 75.19 | 3.46 | −3.79 | 69.44 | 0.52 | 69.96 | 68.36 | 72.06 | 3.70 | −3.27 | ||
| Karnataka | 73.14 | 71.64 | 75.08 | 3.44 | −3.78 | 69.36 | 0.52 | 69.88 | 68.28 | 71.96 | 3.68 | −3.26 | ||
| Lakshadweep | 73.15 | 71.53 | 75.28 | 3.75 | −3.79 | 69.36 | 0.52 | 69.88 | 68.17 | 72.15 | 3.98 | −3.27 | ||
| Mizoram | 73.08 | 71.59 | 75.01 | 3.42 | −3.78 | 69.30 | 0.52 | 69.82 | 68.23 | 71.89 | 3.66 | −3.26 | ||
| Nagaland | 73.01 | 71.52 | 74.92 | 3.40 | −3.78 | 69.23 | 0.52 | 69.75 | 68.16 | 71.81 | 3.65 | −3.26 | ||
| Himachal Pradesh | 72.99 | 71.50 | 74.89 | 3.39 | −3.78 | 69.21 | 0.52 | 69.73 | 68.14 | 71.78 | 3.64 | −3.26 | ||
| West Bengal | 72.96 | 71.47 | 74.87 | 3.40 | −3.77 | 69.19 | 0.51 | 69.70 | 68.12 | 71.75 | 3.63 | −3.26 | ||
| New Delhi | 72.65 | 71.18 | 74.49 | 3.31 | −3.76 | 68.89 | 0.51 | 69.40 | 67.83 | 71.39 | 3.56 | −3.25 | ||
| Telangana | 72.55 | 71.08 | 74.37 | 3.29 | −3.76 | 68.79 | 0.52 | 69.31 | 67.74 | 71.28 | 3.54 | −3.24 | ||
| Dadra and Nagar Haveli | 72.01 | 70.58 | 73.73 | 3.15 | −3.72 | 68.29 | 0.51 | 68.80 | 67.26 | 70.66 | 3.40 | −3.21 | ||
| Punjab | 71.81 | 70.38 | 73.48 | 3.10 | −3.72 | 68.09 | 0.51 | 68.60 | 67.07 | 70.42 | 3.35 | −3.21 | ||
| Gujarat | 71.64 | 70.22 | 73.27 | 3.05 | −3.71 | 67.93 | 0.51 | 68.44 | 66.92 | 70.23 | 3.31 | −3.20 | ||
| Assam | 71.62 | 70.20 | 73.25 | 3.05 | −3.71 | 67.91 | 0.51 | 68.42 | 66.90 | 70.20 | 3.30 | −3.20 | ||
| Meghalaya | 71.53 | 70.12 | 73.15 | 3.03 | −3.70 | 67.83 | 0.51 | 68.34 | 66.82 | 70.10 | 3.28 | −3.19 | ||
| Andhra Pradesh | 71.38 | 69.97 | 72.96 | 2.99 | −3.69 | 67.69 | 0.50 | 68.19 | 66.68 | 69.93 | 3.25 | −3.19 | ||
| Rajasthan | 71.28 | 69.88 | 72.85 | 2.97 | −3.68 | 67.60 | 0.50 | 68.10 | 66.60 | 69.82 | 3.22 | −3.18 | ||
| Haryana | 71.21 | 69.81 | 72.76 | 2.95 | −3.68 | 67.53 | 0.50 | 68.03 | 66.53 | 69.73 | 3.20 | −3.18 | ||
| Uttarakhand | 70.89 | 69.50 | 72.37 | 2.87 | −3.67 | 67.22 | 0.50 | 67.72 | 66.24 | 69.36 | 3.12 | −3.17 | ||
| Odisha | 70.70 | 69.32 | 72.14 | 2.82 | −3.66 | 67.04 | 0.50 | 67.54 | 66.06 | 69.14 | 3.08 | −3.16 | ||
| Chhattisgarh | 70.27 | 68.91 | 71.62 | 2.71 | −3.64 | 66.63 | 0.50 | 67.13 | 65.67 | 68.64 | 2.97 | −3.14 | ||
| Tripura | 70.07 | 68.72 | 71.38 | 2.66 | −3.63 | 66.44 | 0.50 | 66.94 | 65.49 | 68.41 | 2.92 | −3.13 | ||
| Jharkhand | 69.96 | 68.62 | 71.25 | 2.63 | −3.62 | 66.34 | 0.50 | 66.84 | 65.39 | 68.28 | 2.89 | −3.12 | ||
| Madhya Pradesh | 69.57 | 68.24 | 70.77 | 2.53 | −3.60 | 65.97 | 0.49 | 66.46 | 65.03 | 67.83 | 2.80 | −3.11 | ||
| Bihar | 68.72 | 67.41 | 69.73 | 2.32 | −3.56 | 65.16 | 0.49 | 65.65 | 64.24 | 66.83 | 2.59 | −3.07 | ||
| Uttar Pradesh | 68.52 | 67.21 | 69.49 | 2.28 | −3.55 | 64.97 | 0.49 | 65.46 | 64.05 | 66.60 | 2.55 | −3.06 |
Data source: Global Data Lab
Other estimations
This is a list of Indian states by life expectancy at birth. The figures come from the Human Development Index Report, published in 2011, by United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) India and Sample Registration Survey (SRS) based life table 2010–14.
The report provides life expectancy at birth based on mortality rates in years 2002–06, 2010–14, 2019, and 2019-21.
| Rank | State | Life expectancy at birth | 2021 | doi=10.1186/s13690-023-01170-8 | doi-access=free | title=Impact of COVID-19 on subnational variations in life expectancy and life disparity at birth in India: Evidence from NFHS and SRS data | date=2023 | last1=Yadav | first1=Pawan Kumar | last2=Yadav | first2=Suryakant | journal=Archives of Public Health | volume=81 | issue=1 | page=165 | pmid=37667348 | pmc=10476359 }} | 2019 | 2014–17 | title=ABRIDGED LIFE TABLES- 2010-14 | url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Vital_Statistics/SRS_Life_Table/2.Analysis_2010-14.pdf | page=5 | publisher=OFFICE OF THE REGISTRAR GENERAL & CENSUS COMMISSIONER, INDIA | accessdate=12 January 2017 | url-status=live | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170110123124/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Vital_Statistics/SRS_Life_Table/2.Analysis_2010-14.pdf | archivedate=10 January 2017 }} | 2002–06 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 21 | 23 | 24 | 24 | 26 | 27 | 27 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 33 | 35 | 36 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| India | 67.24 | 65.8 | 70.91 | 69 | 68 | 63.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nagaland | 69.84 | 75.4 | 73.65 | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Goa | 72.59 | 73.3 | 76.55 | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mizoram | 67.15 | 72.1 | 70.81 | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jammu and Kashmir | 69.56 | 71.8 | 73.36 | 74.1 | 72.6 | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rajasthan | 67.13 | 71.5 | 70.80 | 68.5 | 67.7 | 62.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kerala | 74.23 | 71.2 | 78.29 | 74.7 | 69.9 | 64.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lakshadweep | 71.01 | 71.2 | 74.88 | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Himachal Pradesh | 69.19 | 70.6 | 72.96 | 72.6 | 71.6 | 67.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Daman and Diu | 70.6 | 74.04 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dadra and Nagar Haveli | 70.6 | 73.57 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Maharashtra | 70.6 | 69.3 | 74.46 | 72.5 | 71.6 | 67.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Meghalaya | 68.93 | 68.8 | 72.69 | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Uttarakhand | 67.66 | 68.3 | 71.35 | 71.7 | 71.7 | 60.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Delhi | 68.0 | 74.19 | 75.2 | 74.9 | 73.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gujarat | 68.44 | 67.7 | 72.18 | 69.7 | 68.7 | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Manipur | 70.87 | 67.6 | 74.73 | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Arunachal Pradesh | 69.87 | 67.5 | 73.68 | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Karnataka | 70.5 | 67.3 | 74.34 | 69.2 | 68.8 | 65.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Andaman and Nicobar Islands | 73.31 | 67.1 | 77.32 | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chandigarh | 70.71 | 66.5 | 74.57 | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Punjab | 69.73 | 66.2 | 73.54 | 72.4 | 71.6 | 69.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Madhya Pradesh | 65.05 | 66.2 | 68.60 | 66 | 64.2 | 58.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Assam | 66.38 | 66.1 | 70 | 66.2 | 63.9 | 58.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Haryana | 69.12 | 66.0 | 72.90 | 69.7 | 68.6 | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tripura | 70.25 | 66.0 | 74.08 | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sikkim | 71.04 | 65.9 | 74.92 | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| West Bengal | 69.48 | 64.7 | 73.27 | 71.2 | 70.2 | 64.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jharkhand | 66.49 | 64.7 | 70.12 | 68.6 | 66.6 | 58.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Puducherry | 71.6 | 64.6 | 75.51 | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bihar | 66.3 | 64.4 | 69.92 | 68.9 | 68.1 | 61.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Odisha | 66.62 | 64.2 | 70.16 | 68.4 | 65.8 | 59.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tamil Nadu | 71.4 | 63.9 | 75.29 | 71.7 | 70.6 | 66.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Telangana | 68.59 | 63.8 | 72.33 | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chhattisgarh | 64.76 | 63.8 | 68.30 | 65.2 | 64.8 | 58.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Andhra Pradesh | 67.69 | 63.4 | 71.39 | 69.7 | 68.5 | 64.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Uttar Pradesh | 63.39 | 63.0 | 66.85 | 65 | 64.1 | 60.0 |
Data about life expectancy according to a 2024 study by Yadav et al. which estimates district and state-wise life expectancy model-based (Bayesian hierarchical model) using NFHS-5 data on infant mortality rate and life tables showing age-specific mortality rates.
| state | 2019-2021 | overall | males | females | F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| India on average | 73.2 | 71.9 | 74.5 | 2.6 | |
| Nagaland | 84.1 | 82.5 | 85.9 | 3.4 | |
| Sikkim | 83.0 | 82.8 | 83.2 | 0.4 | |
| Tamil Nadu | 81.3 | 80.1 | 82.7 | 2.6 | |
| Kerala | 79.9 | 80.1 | 79.7 | -0.4 | |
| Goa | 78.7 | 79.0 | 78.3 | -0.7 | |
| Puducherry | 78.2 | 78.2 | 78.2 | 0.0 | |
| Lakshadweep | 78.2 | 78.2 | 78.2 | 0.0 | |
| Karnataka | 75.9 | 73.8 | 78.2 | 4.4 | |
| Haryana | 75.8 | 73.2 | 78.7 | 5.5 | |
| Punjab | 75.1 | 74.6 | 75.7 | 1.1 | |
| Jammu and Kashmir | 75.0 | 75.0 | 75.0 | 0.0 | |
| Mizoram | 74.9 | 74.8 | 74.9 | 0.1 | |
| Maharashtra | 74.6 | 74.3 | 74.9 | 0.6 | |
| Meghalaya | 74.4 | 72.9 | 76.0 | 3.1 | |
| Gujarat | 74.3 | 74.0 | 74.7 | 0.7 | |
| Himachal Pradesh | 74.2 | 73.9 | 74.5 | 0.6 | |
| Arunachal Pradesh | 74.2 | 73.7 | 74.7 | 1.0 | |
| Manipur | 74.0 | 71.4 | 76.7 | 5.3 | |
| Delhi | 72.4 | 72.6 | 72.3 | -0.3 | |
| Uttarakhand | 72.3 | 72.6 | 72.0 | -0.6 | |
| Assam | 71.6 | 68.9 | 74.5 | 5.6 | |
| Tripura | 71.1 | 69.9 | 72.2 | 2.3 | |
| Rajasthan | 70.9 | 65.7 | 76.8 | 11.1 | |
| Chhattisgarh | 70.2 | 69.6 | 70.9 | 1.3 | |
| Uttar Pradesh | 69.8 | 68.9 | 70.7 | 1.8 | |
| Odisha | 69.5 | 68.5 | 70.6 | 2.1 | |
| Bihar | 69.3 | 68.5 | 70.3 | 1.8 | |
| Telangana | 69.0 | 69.2 | 68.7 | -0.5 | |
| Jharkhand | 68.4 | 66.9 | 70.1 | 3.2 | |
| West Bengal | 68.1 | 68.0 | 68.1 | 0.1 | |
| Madhya Pradesh | 68.1 | 66.7 | 69.6 | 2.9 | |
| Chandigarh | 65.9 | 61.9 | 70.7 | 8.8 | |
| Andhra Pradesh | 64.8 | 62.2 | 67.7 | 5.5 | |
| Andaman and | |||||
| Nicobar Islands | — | — | — | — | |
| Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | — | — | — | — |
Data source: Yadav et al.
Expectation of life at birth by sex and residence, India
| Year | Combined | Rural | Urban | Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1973 | 49.7 | 50.5 | 49.0 | 48.0 | 48.9 | 47.1 | 58.9 | 58.8 | 59.2 | |||
| 1978 | 52.3 | 52.5 | 52.1 | 50.6 | 51.0 | 50.3 | 60.1 | 59.6 | 60.8 | |||
| 1983 | 55.4 | 55.4 | 55.7 | 53.7 | 54.0 | 53.6 | 62.8 | 61.6 | 64.1 | |||
| 1988 | 57.7 | 57.7 | 58.1 | 56.1 | 56.1 | 56.2 | 63.4 | 62.0 | 64.9 | |||
| 1989 | 58.3 | 58.1 | 58.6 | 56.8 | 56.7 | 56.9 | 63.8 | 62.3 | 65.3 | |||
| 1990 | 58.7 | 58.6 | 59.0 | 57.4 | 57.2 | 57.4 | 64.1 | 62.8 | 65.5 | |||
| 1991 | 59.4 | 59.0 | 59.7 | 58.0 | 57.9 | 58.1 | 64.9 | 63.5 | 66.3 | |||
| 1992 | 60.0 | 59.4 | 60.4 | 58.6 | 58.2 | 58.7 | 65.4 | 64.1 | 66.7 | |||
| 1993 | 60.3 | 59.7 | 60.9 | 58.9 | 58.5 | 59.3 | 65.9 | 64.5 | 67.3 | |||
| 1994 | 60.7 | 60.1 | 61.4 | 59.4 | 58.9 | 59.8 | 66.3 | 64.9 | 67.7 | |||
| 1995 | 61.1 | 60.4 | 61.8 | 59.9 | 59.3 | 60.2 | 66.6 | 65.1 | 68.0 | |||
| 1996 | 61.4 | 60.6 | 62.2 | 60.1 | 59.5 | 60.5 | 66.8 | 65.3 | 68.2 | |||
| 1997 | 61.5 | 60.8 | 62.3 | 60.3 | 59.7 | 60.9 | 66.4 | 65.1 | 67.9 | |||
| 1998 | 61.9 | 61.2 | 62.7 | 60.7 | 60.1 | 61.3 | 66.7 | 65.4 | 68.3 | |||
| 1999 | 62.3 | 61.4 | 63.3 | 61.1 | 60.3 | 61.9 | 67.1 | 65.7 | 68.7 | |||
| 2000 | 62.9 | 61.9 | 64.0 | 61.6 | 60.7 | 62.5 | 67.6 | 66.1 | 69.2 | |||
| 2001 | 63.4 | 62.3 | 64.6 | 62.2 | 61.1 | 63.2 | 68.0 | 66.5 | 69.7 | |||
| 2002 | 63.9 | 62.8 | 65.2 | 62.7 | 61.6 | 63.8 | 68.4 | 66.9 | 70.0 | |||
| 2003 | 64.3 | 63.1 | 65.6 | 63.0 | 61.9 | 64.2 | 68.6 | 67.2 | 70.3 | |||
| 2004 | 64.7 | 63.5 | 66.1 | 63.5 | 62.3 | 64.7 | 68.9 | 67.4 | 70.6 | |||
| 2005 | 65.0 | 63.7 | 66.5 | 63.8 | 62.6 | 65.2 | 69.0 | 67.5 | 70.7 | |||
| 2006 | 65.4 | 64.0 | 66.9 | 64.2 | 62.9 | 65.7 | 69.0 | 67.5 | 70.8 | |||
| 2007 | 65.7 | 64.3 | 67.2 | 64.5 | 63.2 | 66.0 | 69.2 | 67.6 | 71.0 | |||
| 2008 | 66.1 | 64.6 | 67.7 | 64.9 | 63.5 | 66.5 | 69.6 | 68.0 | 71.4 | |||
| 2009 | 66.5 | 64.9 | 68.2 | 65.3 | 63.8 | 67.0 | 70.1 | 68.4 | 71.9 | |||
| 2010 | 67.0 | 65.4 | 68.8 | 65.8 | 64.2 | 67.6 | 70.6 | 69.0 | 72.4 | |||
| 2011 | 67.5 | 65.8 | 69.3 | 66.3 | 64.6 | 68.1 | 71.2 | 69.6 | 73.0 | |||
| 2012 | 67.9 | 66.4 | 69.6 | 66.7 | 65.1 | 68.4 | 71.5 | 70.0 | 73.5 |
Charts
File:Life expectancy by WBG -India.png|Development of life expectancy in India according to estimation of the World Bank Group File:Life expectancy by WBG -India -diff.png|Life expectancy with calculated sex gap File:Life expectancy by WBG -India -leader.png|Life expectancy in comparison to president of the country File:Life expectancy by WBG -India (2) -leader.png|Life expectancy in comparison to prime minister of the country File:Life-expectancy, 1881 to 2023, IND.svg|Life expectancy in India according to estimation of File:Life expectancy in some big countries.png|Development of life expectancy in India in comparison to some big countries of the world File:Life expectancy in Asian countries.png|Development of life expectancy in India in comparison to other big countries of Asia File:Life expectancy in countries of South-East Asia and Oceania.png|Development of life expectancy in India in comparison to some countries of South-East Asia and Oceania
File:Healthy life expectancy bar chart -world.png|Life expectancy and healthy life expectancy in India on the background of other countries of the world in 2019 File:Healthy life expectancy bar chart -world -sex.png|Life expectancy and healthy life expectancy for males and females separately
File:Healthy life expectancy bar chart -Asia and Oceania.png|Life expectancy and healthy life expectancy in India on the background of countries of Asia and Oceania in 2019 File:Healthy life expectancy bar chart -Asia and Oceania -sex.png|Life expectancy and healthy life expectancy for males and females separately
References
- https://niti.gov.in/content/life-expectancy
- Ponnapalli et al. (2013), Aging and the Demographic mad man Transition in India and Its States: A Comparative Perspective, International Journal of Asian Social Science, 3(1), pp 171–193
- The Future Population on India Population Research Bureau
References
- "Profile {{!}} National Portal of India".
- (2019). "The Dadra And Nagar Haveli And Daman And Diu (Merger Of Union Territories) Bill".
- "Life expectancy at birth: World, India". [[Our World in Data]].
- "Life expectancy at birth, total - World, India". [[World Bank Group]].
- (27 July 2024). "World Population Prospects 2024". [[United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs]].
- (1 November 2022). "SAMPLE REGISTRATION SYSTEM (SRS)-ABRIDGED LIFE TABLES 2016-2020". [[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]].
- (6 June 2022). "SAMPLE REGISTRATION SYSTEM (SRS)-ABRIDGED LIFE TABLES 2015-2019". [[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]].
- (4 September 2023). "Impact of COVID-19 on subnational variations in life expectancy and life disparity at birth in India: evidence from NFHS and SRS data". Archives of Public Health.
- "Life expectancy 2022 - Maps {{!}} Subnational HDI (v8.0)". Global Data Lab.
- (2011). "Inequality-Adjusted Human Development Index for India's States 2011". United Nations Development Programme.
- "Contents 2010-14". OFFICE OF THE REGISTRAR GENERAL & CENSUS COMMISSIONER, INDIA.
- (2023). "Impact of COVID-19 on subnational variations in life expectancy and life disparity at birth in India: Evidence from NFHS and SRS data". Archives of Public Health.
- "Life expectancy 2019 - Maps - Global Data Lab".
- "Press Information Bureau".
- "ABRIDGED LIFE TABLES- 2010-14". OFFICE OF THE REGISTRAR GENERAL & CENSUS COMMISSIONER, INDIA.
- [http://www.iamrindia.gov.in/ihdr_book.pdf Life Expectancy at Birth by Gender, 1992 – 2004] {{webarchive. link. (2016-03-05 Table 5A.10, India Human Development Index Report, page 287)
- "India Country Overview {{!}} World Health Organization".
- (2021-07-11). "Women in India live longer than men but don't have healthier lives, finds new report".
- without Telangana
- without Telangana
- (16 April 2024). "Subnational estimates of life expectancy at birth in India: evidence from NFHS and SRS data". BMC Public Health.
- "Life expectancy at birth, total - India". [[World Bank Group]].
- "Life expectancy at birth: India". [[Our World in Data]].
- (2 August 2024). "The Global Health Observatory: Life expectancy and Healthy life expectancy". [[World Health Organization]].
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