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List of heads of state of El Salvador

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Summary

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Top left: Pedro Barriere, the first political chief of San Salvador
Top right: Manuel Enrique Araujo, the only assassinated president of El Salvador
Bottom left: Maximiliano Hernández Martínez, the longest serving president of El Salvador
Bottom right: Nayib Bukele, the current president of El Salvador

The president of El Salvador is the head of state and head of government of the Republic of El Salvador. The office was established in 1821 as the political chief of San Salvador. From 1824 to 1841, the office was styled as head of state of El Salvador, which was then a province of the Federal Republic of Central America. After the federal republic's collapse, El Salvador became an independent country and its head of state was renamed to President.

List

; Political parties

; Other affiliations

; Status

No.	Portrait	Name
(Birth–Death)	Elected	Term of office	Political party	Vice President	Ref.	Took office	Left office	Time in office	El Salvador Political Chief of San Salvador (1821–1824) El Salvador	1	2	3	4	–	–	El Salvador Head of State of the State of El Salvador (1824–1841) El Salvador	5	6	7	–	8	–	9	–	10	11	12	–	–	–	–	–	13	–	14	–	15	–	–	16	–	–	–	–	–	El Salvador President of the Republic of El Salvador (1841–present) El Salvador	–	–	17	–	18	–	–	19	–	20	–	21	–	22	–	–	–	–	23	–	24	–	–	25	–	–	26	–	–	–	–	27	–	28	–	29	–	30	–	31	–	32	–	33	–	–	–	34	–	35	–	36	–	37	–	38	39	–	40	–	41	–	–	–	42	–	43	–	44	–	45	46	47	48	–	–	49	–	50	51	52	53	–	–	–	54	–	–	55	–	56	57	–	–	–	58	59	60	61	–	62	63	64	65	66	67	68	69	70	–
[[File:PEDRO BARRIERE.jpg	100px]]	Doctor
Pedro Barriere
(1768–1827)	—	21 September 1821	28 November 1821			Monarchist	Office not established}}
[[File:Painting of Jose Matias Delgado.jpg	100px]]	Doctor
José Matías Delgado
(1767–1832)	—	28 November 1821	9 February 1823			Republican
[[File:Vicente Filisola.jpg	100px]]	Brigadier
Vicente Filísola
(1789–1850)	—	9 February 1823	7 May 1823			Monarchist/Military
[[File:General Don Felipe Codallos (cropped).jpg	100px]]	General
Felipe Codallos
(1790–1849)	—	7 May 1823	25 May 1823			Monarchist/Military
[[File:Coat of arms of El Salvador.svg	100px]]	Consultive Junta	—	25 May 1823	17 June 1823			Republican/Military
[[File:Mariprad.jpg	100px]]	Mariano Prado
(1776–1837)
Provisional Political Chief	—	17 June 1823	22 April 1824			Republican/Liberal
[[File:Juanrod.jpg	100px]]	Juan Manuel Rodríguez
(1771–1847)	—	22 April 1824	1 October 1824		Independent politician}};"		Independent	Office not established}}
[[File:Mariprad.jpg	100px]]	Mariano Prado
(1776–1837)	—	1 October 1824	13 December 1824			Liberal
[[File:Juan Vicente Villacorta Díaz.jpg	100px]]	Juan Vicente Villacorta
(1764–1828)	—	13 December 1824	1 November 1826			Liberal		Mariano Prado
[[File:Mariprad.jpg	100px]]	Mariano Prado
(1776–1837)
Acting Head of State	—	1 November 1826	30 January 1829			Liberal
[[File:Josecor.jpg	100px]]	José María Cornejo
(1788–1864)	1829	30 January 1829	16 February 1830			Conservative	Independent politician}};"		José Damián Villacorta
[[File:Juan damina villacorta.jpg	100px]]	José Damián Villacorta
(1796–1860)
Acting Head of State	—	16 February 1830	4 December 1830		Independent politician}};"		Independent
[[File:Josecor.jpg	100px]]	José María Cornejo
(1788–1864)	—	4 December 1830	3 April 1832			Conservative
[[File:Francisco Morazán Quesada.JPG	100px]]	General
Francisco Morazán
(1792–1842)
Provisional Head of State	—	3 April 1832	13 May 1832			Liberal/Military		Colonel
Joaquín de San Martín
[[File:Joaquín de San Martín.jpg	100px]]	Colonel
Joaquín de San Martín
(1770–1854)	—	13 May 1832	25 July 1832			Liberal/Military	Office vacant}}
[[File:Mariprad.jpg	100px]]	Mariano Prado
(1776–1837)	1832	25 July 1832	1 July 1833			Liberal		Colonel
Joaquín de San Martín
[[File:Joaquín de San Martín.jpg	100px]]	Colonel
Joaquín de San Martín
(1770–1854)	1833	1 July 1833	23 June 1834			Liberal/Military		Colonel
Lorenzo González
[[File:Carlos Salazar Castro (San Salvador, 1800 - San José, 23 de julio de 1867) fue un militar liberal salvadoreño.jpg	100px]]	General
Carlos Salazar Castro
(1800–1867)
Provisional Head of State	—	23 June 1834	13 July 1834		Military rule}};"		Military	Office vacant}}
[[File:José Gregorio Salazar 02.jpg	100px]]	José Gregorio Salazar
(1773–1838)
Provisional Head of State	—	13 July 1834	30 September 1834		Independent politician}};"		Independent
[[File:Jescol.jpg	100px]]	Joaquín Escolán y Balibrera
(?–?)
Provisional Head of State	—	30 September 1834	14 October 1834		Independent politician}};"		Independent	Independent politician}};"		José María Silva
[[File:Jsilva.jpg	100px]]	José María Silva
(1804–1876)
Acting Head of State	—	14 October 1834	2 March 1835		Independent politician}};"		Independent
[[File:Jescol.jpg	100px]]	Joaquín Escolán y Balibrera
(?–?)
Acting Head of State	—	2 March 1835	10 April 1835		Independent politician}};"		Independent	Office vacant}}
[[File:Nicolás Espinoza.jpg	100px]]	General
Nicolás Espinoza
(1795–1845)	1835	10 April 1835	15 November 1835			Liberal/Military	Independent politician}};"		José María Silva
[[File:Francisco Gómez.jpg	100px]]	Colonel
Francisco Gómez
(1796–1838)
Acting Head of State	—	15 November 1835	1 February 1836		Independent politician}};"		Independent/Military	Office vacant}}
[[File:DVigil.jpg	100px]]	Diego Vigil
(1799–1845)	—	1 February 1836	23 May 1837			Liberal	Independent politician}};"		Timoteo Menéndez
[[File:Tmenen.jpg	100px]]	Timoteo Menéndez
(?–?)
Acting Head of State	—	23 May 1837	7 June 1837		Independent politician}};"		Independent
[[File:DVigil.jpg	100px]]	Diego Vigil
(1799–1845)	—	7 June 1837	6 January 1838			Liberal
[[File:Tmenen.jpg	100px]]	Timoteo Menéndez
(?–?)
Acting Head of State	—	6 January 1838	23 May 1839		Independent politician}};"		Independent
[[File:Antonio-José-Cañas.jpg	100px]]	Colonel
Antonio José Cañas
(1785–1844)
Acting Head of State	—	23 May 1839	11 July 1839		Military rule}};"		Military	Office vacant}}
[[File:Francisco Morazán Quesada.JPG	100px]]	General
Francisco Morazán
(1792–1842)	—	11 July 1839	16 February 1840			Liberal/Military	Independent politician}};"		José María Silva
[[File:Jsilva.jpg	100px]]	José María Silva
(1804–1876)
Acting Head of State	—	16 February 1840	5 April 1840		Independent politician}};"		Independent
[[File:Coat of arms of El Salvador.svg	100px]]	Municipal Council of San Salvador	—	5 April 1840	7 April 1840		Independent politician}};"		Independent	Office vacant}}
[[File:Antonio-José-Cañas.jpg	100px]]	Colonel
Antonio José Cañas
(1785–1844)
Acting Head of State	—	7 April 1840	20 September 1840		Military rule}};"		Military
[[File:Ecp2zSAWkAErt6b.jpg	100px]]	Norberto Ramírez
(1802–1856)
Acting Head of State	—	20 September 1840	7 January 1841		Independent politician}};"		Independent
[[File:Juan Lindo.jpg	100px]]	Juan Lindo
(1790–1857)
Provisional Head of State	—	7 January 1841	30 January 1841			Conservative	Independent politician}};"		Pedro José Arce
[[File:Juan Lindo.jpg	100px]]	Juan Lindo
(1790–1857)
Provisional President	—	30 January 1841	20 June 1841			Conservative	Independent politician}};"		Pedro José Arce
[[File:Egg1wjsVgAAKe9M.jpg	100px]]	Pedro José Arce
(1801–1871)
Acting President	—	20 June 1841	28 June 1841		Independent politician}};"		Independent
[[File:Juan Lindo.jpg	100px]]	Juan Lindo
(1790–1857)	—	28 June 1841	1 February 1842			Conservative
[[File:Escolastico Marín (cropped).jpg	100px]]	General
José Escolástico Marín
(?–1846)
Acting President	—	1 February 1842	12 April 1842		Military rule}} "		Military	Office vacant}}
[[File:Presidente de la República de El Salvador Lic. Juan José Guzmán.jpg	100px]]	General
Juan José Guzmán
(1797–1847)	—	12 April 1842	30 June 1842			Conservative/Military	Independent politician}};"		Pedro José Arce
[[File:Diovil1.jpg	100px]]	Dionisio Villacorta
(?–1846)
Acting President	—	30 June 1842	19 July 1842		Independent politician}};"		Independent
[[File:Escolastico Marín (cropped).jpg	100px]]	General
José Escolástico Marín
(?–1846)
Acting President	—	19 July 1842	26 September 1842		Military rule}} "		Military
[[File:Presidente de la República de El Salvador Lic. Juan José Guzmán.jpg	100px]]	General
Juan José Guzmán
(1797–1847)	—	26 September 1842	26 January 1843			Conservative/Military
[[File:Egg1wjsVgAAKe9M.jpg	100px]]	Pedro José Arce
(1801–1871)
Acting President	—	26 January 1843	8 March 1843		Independent politician}};"		Independent
[[File:Presidente de la República de El Salvador Lic. Juan José Guzmán.jpg	100px]]	General
Juan José Guzmán
(1797–1847)	—	8 March 1843	31 January 1844			Conservative/Military
[[File:Fermín Palacios.jpg	100px]]	Fermín Palacios
(?–?)
Acting President	—	1 February 1844	7 February 1844		Independent politician}};"		Independent	Office vacant}}
[[File:1Francisco Malespín.jpg	100px]]	General
Francisco Malespín
(1806–1846)	1844	7 February 1844	9 May 1844			Conservative/Military		Luis Ayala
	General
Joaquín Eufrasio Guzmán
[[File:Joaquín Eufrasio Guzmán (cropped) 2.jpg	100px]]	General
Joaquín Eufrasio Guzmán
(1801–1875)
Acting President	—	9 May 1844	16 June 1844			Conservative
[[File:1Francisco Malespín.jpg	100px]]	General
Francisco Malespín
(1806–1846)	—	16 June 1844	25 October 1844			Conservative/Military
[[File:Joaquín Eufrasio Guzmán (cropped) 2.jpg	100px]]	General
Joaquín Eufrasio Guzmán
(1801–1875)
Acting President	—	25 October 1844	16 February 1845			Conservative
[[File:Fermín Palacios.jpg	100px]]	Fermín Palacios
(?–?)
Acting President	—	16 February 1845	25 April 1845		Independent politician}};"		Independent
[[File:Joaquín Eufrasio Guzmán (cropped) 2.jpg	100px]]	General
Joaquín Eufrasio Guzmán
(1801–1875)
Acting President	—	25 April 1845	1 February 1846			Conservative
[[File:Fermín Palacios.jpg	100px]]	Fermín Palacios
(?–?)
Acting President	—	1 February 1846	21 February 1846		Independent politician}};"		Independent	Office vacant}}
[[File:Eugenio Aguilar Gonzalez Batres.jpg	100px]]	Doctor
Eugenio Aguilar
(1804–1879)	1846	21 February 1846	12 July 1846			Liberal		José Campo y Pomar
[[File:Fermín Palacios.jpg	100px]]	Fermín Palacios
(?–?)
Acting President	—	12 July 1846	21 July 1846		Independent politician}};"		Independent
[[File:Eugenio Aguilar Gonzalez Batres.jpg	100px]]	Doctor
Eugenio Aguilar
(1804–1879)	—	21 July 1846	1 February 1848			Liberal
[[File:Tomás Medina.jpg	100px]]	Tomás Medina
(1803–1884)
Acting President	—	1 February 1848	3 February 1848		Independent politician}};"		Independent	Office vacant}}
[[File:FelixQuiroz.jpg	100px]]	José Félix Quirós
(1811–1883)
Acting President	—	3 February 1848	7 February 1848		Independent politician}};"		Independent	Independent politician}};"		José Félix Quirós
[[File:Doroteo Vasconcelos Presidente de El Salvador 1880.jpg	100px]]	Doroteo Vasconcelos
(1803–1883)	1848	7 February 1848	26 January 1850			Liberal
[[File:Ramrod1.jpg	100px]]	Ramón Rodríguez
(1803–1884)
Acting President	—	26 January 1850	1 February 1850		Independent politician}};"		Independent
[[File:FelixQuiroz.jpg	100px]]	José Félix Quirós
(1811–1883)
Acting President	—	1 February 1850	4 February 1850		Independent politician}};"		Independent
[[File:Doroteo Vasconcelos Presidente de El Salvador 1880.jpg	100px]]	Doroteo Vasconcelos
(1803–1883)	1850	4 February 1850	12 January 1851			Liberal
[[File:Francisco Dueñas.jpg	100px]]	Francisco Dueñas
(1810–1884)
Acting President	—	12 January 1851	19 March 1851			Conservative
[[File:FelixQuiroz.jpg	100px]]	José Félix Quirós
(1811–1883)
Acting President	—	19 March 1851	3 May 1851		Independent politician}};"		Independent
[[File:Francisco Dueñas.jpg	100px]]	Francisco Dueñas
(1810–1884)
Acting President	—	3 May 1851	30 January 1852			Conservative
[[File:Colonel José María de San Martín.png	100px]]	Colonel
José María San Martín
(1811–1857)
Acting President	—	30 January 1852	1 February 1852			Conservative/Military
[[File:Francisco Dueñas.jpg	100px]]	Francisco Dueñas
(1810–1884)	1852	1 February 1852	1 February 1854			Conservative	Independent politician}};"		Tomás Medina
[[File:Vicgoz.jpg	100px]]	Vicente Gómez
(?–?)
Acting President	—	1 February 1854	15 February 1854		Independent politician}};"		Independent		General
José Mariano Hernández
[[File:Colonel José María de San Martín.png	100px]]	Colonel
José María San Martín
(1811–1857)	1854	15 February 1854	26 September 1854			Conservative/Military
[[File:José Mariano Hernández.png	100px]]	General
José Mariano Hernández
(1786–1864)
Acting President	—	26 September 1854	13 November 1854			Conservative/Military
[[File:Colonel José María de San Martín.png	100px]]	Colonel
José María San Martín
(1811–1857)	—	13 November 1854	1 February 1856			Conservative/Military
[[File:Francisco Dueñas.jpg	100px]]	Francisco Dueñas
(1810–1884)
Acting President	—	1 February 1856	12 February 1856			Conservative		Francisco Dueñas
[[File:Rafael Campo.jpg	100px]]	Rafael Campo
(1813–1890)	1856	12 February 1856	12 May 1856			Conservative
[[File:Francisco Dueñas.jpg	100px]]	Francisco Dueñas
(1810–1884)
Acting President	—	12 May 1856	19 July 1856			Conservative
[[File:Rafael Campo.jpg	100px]]	Rafael Campo
(1813–1890)	—	19 July 1856	1 February 1858			Conservative
[[File:Lzepeda.jpg	100px]]	Lorenzo Zepeda
(?–?)
Acting President	—	1 February 1858	7 February 1858		Independent politician}};"		Independent	Office vacant}}
[[File:87 Miguel Santin del Castillo.jpg	100px]]	General
Miguel Santín del Castillo
(1830–1880)	1858	7 February 1858	24 June 1858			Conservative		General
Joaquín Eufrasio Guzmán
[[File:Gerardo Barrios.jpg	100px]]	Captain General
Gerardo Barrios
(1813–1865)
Acting President	—	24 June 1858	16 September 1858			Liberal
[[File:87 Miguel Santin del Castillo.jpg	100px]]	General
Miguel Santín del Castillo
(1830–1880)	—	16 September 1858	19 January 1859			Conservative
[[File:Joaquín Eufrasio Guzmán (cropped) 2.jpg	100px]]	General
Joaquín Eufrasio Guzmán
(1801–1875)
Acting President	—	19 January 1859	15 February 1859			Conservative
[[File:Jmperalt.jpg	100px]]	José María Peralta
(1807–1883)
Acting President	—	15 February 1859	12 March 1859		Independent politician}};"		Independent	Office vacant}}
[[File:Gerardo Barrios.jpg	100px]]	Captain General
Gerardo Barrios
(1813–1865)
Acting President	—	12 March 1859	1 February 1860			Liberal
[[File:Gerardo Barrios.jpg	100px]]	Captain General
Gerardo Barrios
(1813–1865)	1859	1 February 1860	16 December 1860			Liberal	Independent politician}};"		José Félix Quirós
[[File:Jmperalt.jpg	100px]]	José María Peralta
(1807–1883)
Acting President	—	16 December 1860	7 February 1861		Independent politician}};"		Independent
[[File:Gerardo Barrios.jpg	100px]]	Captain General
Gerardo Barrios
(1813–1865)	—	7 February 1861	26 October 1863			Liberal
[[File:Francisco Dueñas.jpg	100px]]	Francisco Dueñas
(1810–1884)
Provisional President	—	26 October 1863	1 February 1865			Conservative	Office vacant}}
[[File:Francisco Dueñas.jpg	100px]]	Francisco Dueñas
(1810–1884)	1864
1869	1 February 1865	12 April 1871			Conservative		Gregorio Arbizú
	José María Parrilla
[[File:Santiago gonzalez.jpg	100px]]	Marshal
Santiago González
(1818–1887)
Provisional President	—	12 April 1871	1 February 1872			Liberal/Military	Office vacant}}
[[File:Santiago gonzalez.jpg	100px]]	Marshal
Santiago González
(1818–1887)	1872	1 February 1872	10 May 1872			Liberal/Military	Independent politician}};"		Manuel Méndez
[[File:Manuel Mendez.jpg	100px]]	Manuel Méndez
(?–1872)
Acting President	—	10 May 1872	9 July 1872		Independent politician}};"		Independent
[[File:Santiago gonzalez.jpg	100px]]	Marshal
Santiago González
(1818–1887)	—	9 July 1872	1 February 1876			Liberal/Military	Office vacant}}
[[File:Andres del Valle.jpg	100px]]	Andrés del Valle
(1833–1888)	Jan. 1876	1 February 1876	1 May 1876			Liberal		Santiago González
[[File:Zaldívar.jpg	100px]]	Doctor
Rafael Zaldívar
(1837–1903)
Provisional President	—	1 May 1876	1 February 1880			Liberal	Office vacant}}
[[File:Zaldívar.jpg	100px]]	Doctor
Rafael Zaldívar
(1837–1903)	Jun. 1876	1 February 1880	6 April 1884			Liberal
[[File:Angel Guirola.png	100px]]	Ángel Guirola
(1826–1910)
Acting President	—	6 April 1884	21 August 1884		Independent politician}};"		Independent
[[File:Zaldívar.jpg	100px]]	Doctor
Rafael Zaldívar
(1834–1903)	—	21 August 1884	14 May 1885			Liberal
[[File:Illus-059 (Salvador, 20th Century).jpg	100px]]	General
Fernando Figueroa
(1849–1919)
Provisional President	—	14 May 1885	18 June 1885			Liberal/Military
[[File:Jose Rosales.png	100px]]	José Rosales
(1827–1891)
Acting President	—	18 June 1885	22 June 1885		Independent politician}};"		Independent
[[File:Salvadoran president Francisco Menéndez.png	100px]]	Divisional General
Francisco Menéndez
(1830–1890)
Provisional President	—	22 June 1885	1 March 1887			Liberal/Military
[[File:Salvadoran president Francisco Menéndez.png	100px]]	Divisional General
Francisco Menéndez
(1830–1890)	1887	1 March 1887	22 June 1890			Liberal/Military
[[File:General Carlos Ezeta.png	100px]]	General
Carlos Ezeta
(1852–1903)
Provisional President	—	22 June 1890	1 March 1891			Liberal/Military
[[File:General Carlos Ezeta.png	100px]]	General
Carlos Ezeta
(1852–1903)	1891	1 March 1891	10 June 1894			Liberal/Military		General
Antonio Ezeta
[[File:Rafael A. Gutierrez.jpg	100px]]	General
Rafael Antonio Gutiérrez
(1845–1921)
Provisional President	—	10 June 1894	1 March 1895			Liberal/Military	Office vacant}}
[[File:Rafael A. Gutierrez.jpg	100px]]	General
Rafael Antonio Gutiérrez
(1845–1921)	1895	1 March 1895	14 November 1898			Liberal/Military		Prudencio Alfaro
[[File:Tomas Regalado ii.jpg	100px]]	General
Tomás Regalado
(1861–1906)
Provisional President	—	14 November 1898	1 March 1899			Liberal/Military	Office vacant}}
[[File:Tomas Regalado ii.jpg	100px]]	General
Tomás Regalado
(1861–1906)	1899	1 March 1899	1 March 1903			Liberal/Military		Francisco Reyes
[[File:Escalon.jpg	100px]]	General
Pedro José Escalón
(1847–1923)	1903	1 March 1903	1 March 1907			Liberal/Military		Calixto Velado Eduardo
[[File:Illus-059 (Salvador, 20th Century).jpg	100px]]	Divisional General
Fernando Figueroa
(1849–1919)	1907	1 March 1907	1 March 1911			Liberal/Military		Manuel Enrique Araujo
[[File:Manuel Enrique Araujo 01.jpg	100px]]	Doctor
Manuel Enrique Araujo
(1865–1913)	1911	1 March 1911	9 February 1913			Liberal		Onofre Durán Santillana
[[File:Carlos Meléndez.jpg	100px]]	Carlos Meléndez
(1861–1919)
Provisional President	—	9 February 1913	29 August 1914			Liberal	Office vacant}}
[[File:Alfonso Quiñónez Molina 1915.jpg	100px]]	Doctor
Alfonso Quiñónez Molina
(1874–1950)
Provisional President	—	29 August 1914	1 March 1915			Liberal
[[File:Carlos Meléndez.jpg	100px]]	Carlos Meléndez
(1861–1919)	1915	1 March 1915	21 December 1918			Liberal	National Democratic Party (El Salvador)}} 50%);"		Alfonso Quiñónez Molina
[[File:Alfonso Quiñónez Molina 1915.jpg	100px]]	Doctor
Alfonso Quiñónez Molina
(1874–1950)
Provisional President	—	21 December 1918	1 March 1919		National Democratic Party (El Salvador)}};"		National Democratic Party	Office vacant}}
[[File:62 Jorge Melendez.jpg	100px]]	Jorge Meléndez
(1871–1953)	1919	1 March 1919	1 March 1923		National Democratic Party (El Salvador)}};"		National Democratic Party	National Democratic Party (El Salvador)}};"		Alfonso Quiñónez Molina
[[File:Alfonso Quiñónez Molina 1915.jpg	100px]]	Doctor
Alfonso Quiñónez Molina
(1874–1950)	1923	1 March 1923	1 March 1927		National Democratic Party (El Salvador)}};"		National Democratic Party	National Democratic Party (El Salvador)}};"		Pío Romero Bosque
[[File:Dr Pio Romero Bosque, président de Salvador (Pacific) - btv1b532073706 (cropped).jpg	100px]]	Doctor
Pío Romero Bosque
(1860–1935)	1927	1 March 1927	1 March 1931		National Democratic Party (El Salvador)}} 50%, 50%);"		National Democratic Party	National Democratic Party (El Salvador)}} 50%, 50%);"		Gustavo Vides
[[File:Arturo Araujo Fajardo.jpg	100px]]	Arturo Araujo
(1878–1967)	1931	1 March 1931	2 December 1931		Salvadoran Laborist Party}};"		Salvadoran Laborist Party		Brigadier General
Maximiliano Hernández Martínez
[[File:Civic Directory of 1931 (El Salvador).jpg	100px]]	Civic Directory	—	2 December 1931	4 December 1931		Military rule}};"		Military	Military rule}};"
[[File:General Maximiliano Hernández Martínez, President of El Salvador.jpg	100px]]	General
Maximiliano Hernández Martínez
(1882–1966)
Provisional President	—	4 December 1931	28 August 1934		Military rule}} 50%, 50%);"		Military
[[File:67 General Andres I. Menendez.jpg	100px]]	Brigadier General
Andrés Ignacio Menéndez
(1879–1962)
Provisional President	—	28 August 1934	1 March 1935		National Pro Patria Party}};"		National Pro Patria
Party/Military	Office vacant}}
[[File:General Maximiliano Hernández Martínez, President of El Salvador.jpg	100px]]	Brigadier General
Maximiliano Hernández Martínez
(1882–1966)	1935
1939
1944	1 March 1935	9 May 1944		National Pro Patria Party}};"		National Pro Patria
Party/Military
[[File:67 General Andres I. Menendez.jpg	100px]]	Brigadier General
Andrés Ignacio Menéndez
(1879–1962)
Provisional President	—	9 May 1944	21 October 1944		National Pro Patria Party}};"		National Pro Patria
Party/Military
[[File:Coronel Osmin Aguirre.jpg	100px]]	Colonel
Osmín Aguirre y Salinas
(1889–1977)
Provisional President	—	21 October 1944	1 March 1945		Military rule}};"		Military
[[File:Gral-castaneda.jpg	100px]]	General
Salvador Castaneda Castro
(1888–1965)	1945	1 March 1945	14 December 1948			Unification Social Democratic
Party/Military		Manuel Adriano Vilanova
[[File:Consejo Gobierno Revolucionario.jpg	100px]]	****	—	14 December 1948	14 September 1950		Military rule}};"		Military	Office vacant}}
[[File:Oscar Osorio.jpg	100px]]	Lieutenant Colonel
Óscar Osorio
(1910–1969)	1950	14 September 1950	14 September 1956		Revolutionary Party of Democratic Unification}};"		Revolutionary Party of
Democratic Unification/Military	Revolutionary Party of Democratic Unification}};"		José María Peralta
[[File:José María Lemus.jpg	100px]]	Lieutenant Colonel
José María Lemus
(1911–1993)	1956	14 September 1956	26 October 1960		Revolutionary Party of Democratic Unification}};"		Revolutionary Party of
Democratic Unification/Military	Revolutionary Party of Democratic Unification}};"		Humberto Costa
[[File:Miembros Junta de Gobierno de El Salvador 1960.jpg	100px]]	Junta of Government	—	26 October 1960	25 January 1961		Military rule}};"		Military	Office vacant}}
[[File:Miembros finales Directorio Cívico Militar de El Salvador.jpg	100px]]	Civic-Military Directory	—	25 January 1961	25 January 1962		Military rule}};"		Military
[[File:Seal of the President of El Salvador.svg	100px]]	Doctor
Eusebio Rodolfo Cordón Cea
(1899–1966)
Provisional President	—	25 January 1962	1 July 1962		Independent politician}};"		Independent
[[File:Teniente Coronel Presidente Julio Adalberto Rivera.jpg	100px]]	Lieutenant Colonel
Julio Adalberto Rivera
(1921–1973)	1962	1 July 1962	1 July 1967		National Coalition Party (El Salvador)}};"		National Conciliation
Party/Military	National Coalition Party (El Salvador)}};"		Francisco Roberto Lima
[[File:Seal of the President of El Salvador.svg	100px]]	General
Fidel Sánchez Hernández
(1917–2003)	1967	1 July 1967	1 July 1972		National Coalition Party (El Salvador)}};"		National Conciliation
Party/Military	National Coalition Party (El Salvador)}};"		Humberto Guillermo Cuestas
[[File:President Arturo Armando Molina.jpg	100px]]	Colonel
Arturo Armando Molina
(1927–2021)	1972	1 July 1972	1 July 1977		National Coalition Party (El Salvador)}};"		National Conciliation
Party/Military	National Coalition Party (El Salvador)}};"		Enrique Mayorga Rivas
[[File:Carlos Humberto Romero President of the Republic of El Salvador. - NARA - 176138 (cropped).tiff	100px]]	General
Carlos Humberto Romero
(1924–2017)	1977	1 July 1977	15 October 1979		National Coalition Party (El Salvador)}};"		National Conciliation
Party/Military	National Coalition Party (El Salvador)}};"		Julio Astacio
[[File:Coat of arms of El Salvador.svg	100px]]	Revolutionary Government Junta	—	15 October 1979	2 May 1982		Military rule}};"		Military	Office vacant}}
[[File:Álvaro Magaña, President of El Salvador (1982–1984).png	100px]]	Doctor
Álvaro Magaña
(1925–2001)	1982	2 May 1982	1 June 1984		Democratic Action Party (El Salvador)}};"		Democratic Action Party	National Coalition Party (El Salvador)}};"		Raúl Molina Martínez
Nationalist Republican Alliance}};"		Mauricio Gutiérrez Castro
Christian Democratic Party (El Salvador)}};"		Pablo Mauricio Alvergue
[[File:José Napoleón Duarte 1987c.jpg	100px]]	José Napoleón Duarte
(1925–1990)	1984	1 June 1984	1 June 1989		Christian Democratic Party (El Salvador)}};"		Christian Democratic Party	Christian Democratic Party (El Salvador)}};"		Rodolfo Castillo
[[File:Alfredo Cristiani (cropped).jpg	100px]]	Alfredo Cristiani
(born 1947)	1989	1 June 1989	1 June 1994		Nationalist Republican Alliance}};"		Nationalist Republican
Alliance	Nationalist Republican Alliance}};"		José Francisco Merino
[[File:Armando Calderón Sol.jpg	100px]]	Doctor
Armando Calderón Sol
(1948–2017)	1994	1 June 1994	1 June 1999		Nationalist Republican Alliance}};"		Nationalist Republican
Alliance	Nationalist Republican Alliance}};"		Enrique Borgo Bustamante
[[File:President Francisco Flores El Salvador1 (cropped).jpg	100px]]	Francisco Flores Pérez
(1959–2016)	1999	1 June 1999	1 June 2004		Nationalist Republican Alliance}};"		Nationalist Republican
Alliance	Nationalist Republican Alliance}};"		Carlos Quintanilla Schmidt
[[File:Antonio Saca.png	100px]]	Antonio Saca
(born 1965)	2004	1 June 2004	1 June 2009		Nationalist Republican Alliance}};"		Nationalist Republican
Alliance	Nationalist Republican Alliance}};"		Ana Vilma de Escobar
[[File:Mauricio Funes (Brasilia, May 2008).jpg	100px]]	Mauricio Funes
(1959–2025)	2009	1 June 2009	1 June 2014		Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front}};"		Farabundo Martí National
Liberation Front	Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front}};"		Salvador Sánchez Cerén
[[File:Informe de Primer año de Gobierno (18346856652) (cropped).jpg	100px]]	Salvador Sánchez Cerén
(born 1944)	2014	1 June 2014	1 June 2019		Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front}};"		Farabundo Martí National
Liberation Front	Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front}};"		Óscar Ortiz
[[File:Presidente Bukele.jpg	100px]]	Nayib Bukele
(born 1981)	2019
2024	1 June 2019	Incumbent		Grand Alliance for National Unity}} 50%, 50%);"		Grand Alliance for
National Unity	Independent politician}} 50%, 50%);"		Félix Ulloa
[[File:Seal of the President of El Salvador.svg	100px]]	Claudia Rodríguez de Guevara
(born 1980/1981)
Acting President	—	1 December 2023	1 June 2024		Nuevas Ideas}};"		Nuevas Ideas

Timeline

The following timeline visualizes the presidencies of El Salvador since 1821.

ImageSize = width:1050 height:auto barincrement:13 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:150 right:150 left:20 AlignBars = late

DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1820 till:31/12/ TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:1820 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:2 start:1820

Legend = columns:1 left:110 top:107 columnwidth:220

Define $now =

TextData = pos:(20,107) textcolor:black fontsize:s text:"Political Affiliation:"

Colors = id:ind value:rgb(0.7, 0.7, 0.7) legend:Independent id:mil value:rgb(0.76,0.69,0.57) legend:Military id:lib value:rgb(0.5, 0 ,0) legend:Liberal id:con value:rgb(0 , 0 , 0.8) legend:Conservative id:ndp value:rgb(0.35,0.74,0) legend:National_Democratic_Party id:lp value:rgb(1,0.84,0) legend:Salvadoran_Laborist_Party id:ppp value:rgb(0.0, 0.0, 0.55) legend:National_Pro_Partria_Party id:usd value:rgb(1,0.84,0) legend:Unification_Social_Democratic_Party id:rpd value:rgb(1,0.75,0.80) legend:Revolutionary_Party_of_Democratic_Unification id:pcn value:rgb(0,0,1) legend:National_Conciliation_Party id:ad value:rgb(0.97,0.33,0) legend:Democratic_Action_Party id:pdc value:rgb(0.35,0.74,0) legend:Christian_Democratic_Party id:arena value:rgb(0,0.28,0.67) legend:Nationalist_Republican_Alliance id:fmln value:rgb(1,0,0) legend:Farabundo_Martí_National_Liberation_Front id:gana value:rgb(0.95,0.53,0) legend:Grand_Alliance_for_National_Unity id:ni value:rgb(0,0.67,0.93) legend:Nuevas_Ideas

BarData = bar:Barriere bar:Delgado bar:Filisoa bar:Codallos bar:Consultive_Junta bar:Prado bar:Rodriguez bar:Villacorta_Diaz bar:Cornejo bar:Villacorta bar:Morazan bar:de_San_Martin bar:Castro bar:Salazar bar:Balibrera bar:Silva bar:Espinoza bar:Gomez bar:Cocana bar:Menendez bar:Canas bar:JMSilva bar:Ramirez bar:Lindo bar:Acre bar:Marin bar:JJGuzman bar:Vilacorta bar:Molina bar:Palacios bar:Malespin bar:JEGuzman bar:Aguilar bar:Medina bar:Quiros bar:Vasconcelos bar:RRodriguez bar:Duenas bar:San_Martin bar:VGomez bar:Campo bar:Zepeda bar:del_Castillo bar:Barrios bar:Peralta bar:Gonzalez bar:Mendez bar:del_Valle bar:Zaldivar bar:Guirola bar:Figueroa bar:Rosales bar:FMenendez bar:Ezeta bar:AEzeta bar:Gutierrez bar:Romero bar:Escalon bar:MAraujo bar:CMelendez bar:Quinonez bar:JMelendez bar:Bosque bar:EAraujo bar:Directory bar:Hernandez_Martinez bar:ANMenendez bar:Aguirre_y_Salinas bar:SCCastro bar:Revolutionary_Council bar:Osorio bar:Lemus bar:Junta_of_Government bar:Civic-Military_Directory bar:Cordon_Cea bar:Rivera_Carballo bar:Sanchez_Hernandez bar:Armando_Molina bar:Humberto_Romero bar:Revolutionary_Government_Junta bar:Magana bar:Duarte bar:Cristiani bar:Calderon_Sol bar:Flores_Perez bar:Saca bar:Funes bar:Sanchez_Ceren bar:Bukele bar:Rodriguez_de_Guevara

PlotData = width:5 align:left fontsize:s shift:(5,-4) anchor:till

bar:Barriere from: 21/09/1821 till: 28/11/1821 color:Ind text:"Pedro Barriere" bar:Delgado from: 28/11/1821 till: 09/02/1823 color:Ind text:"José Matías Delgado" bar:Filisoa from: 09/02/1823 till: 07/05/1823 color:Mil text:"Vicente Filísola" bar:Codallos from: 07/05/1823 till: 25/05/1823 color:Mil text:"Felipe Codallos" bar:Consultive_Junta from: 25/05/1823 till: 17/06/1823 color:Mil text:"Consultive Junta bar:Prado from: 17/06/1823 till: 22/04/1824 color:Lib from: 01/10/1824 till: 13/12/1824 color:Lib from: 01/11/1826 till: 30/01/1829 color:Lib from: 25/07/1832 till: 01/07/1833 color:Lib text:"Mariano Prado" bar:Rodriguez from: 22/04/1824 till: 01/10/1824 color:Ind text:"Juan Manuel Rodríguez" bar:Villacorta_Diaz from: 13/12/1824 till: 01/11/1826 color:Lib text:"Juan Vicente Villacorta" bar:Cornejo from: 30/01/1829 till: 16/02/1830 color:Con from: 04/12/1830 till: 03/04/1832 color:Con text:"José María Cornejo" bar:Villacorta from: 16/02/1830 till: 04/12/1830 color:Ind text:"José Damián Villacorta" bar:Morazan from: 03/04/1832 till: 13/05/1832 color:Lib from: 11/07/1839 till: 16/02/1840 color:Lib text:"Francisco Morazán" bar:de_San_Martin from: 13/05/1832 till: 25/07/1832 color:Con from: 01/07/1833 till: 23/06/1834 color:Con text:"Joaquín de San Martín" bar:Castro from: 23/06/1834 till: 13/07/1834 color:Ind text:"Carlos Salazar Castro" bar:Salazar from: 13/07/1834 till: 30/09/1834 color:Ind text:"José Gregorio Salazar" bar:Balibrera from: 30/09/1834 till: 13/10/1834 color:Ind from: 02/03/1835 till: 10/04/1835 color:Ind text:"Joaquín Escolán y Balibrera" bar:Silva from: 13/10/1834 till: 02/03/1835 color:Ind text:"José María Silva" bar:Espinoza from: 10/04/1835 till: 15/11/1835 color:Lib text:"Nicolás Espinoza" bar:Gomez from: 15/11/1835 till: 01/02/1836 color:Ind text:"Francisco Gómez" bar:Cocana from: 01/02/1836 till: 23/05/1837 color:Lib from: 07/06/1837 till: 06/01/1838 color:Lib text:"Diego Vigil Cocaña" bar:Menendez from: 23/05/1837 till: 07/06/1837 color:Ind from: 06/01/1838 till: 23/05/1838 color:Ind text:"Timoteo Menéndez" bar:Canas from: 23/05/1838 till: 11/07/1839 color:Ind from: 15/04/1840 till: 20/09/1840 color:Ind text:"Antonio José Cañas" bar:JMSilva from: 16/02/1840 till: 05/04/1840 color:Ind text:"José María Silva" bar:Ramirez from: 20/09/1840 till: 07/01/1841 color:Ind text:"Norberto Ramírez" bar:Lindo from: 07/01/1841 till: 20/06/1841 color:Con from: 28/06/1841 till: 01/02/1842 color:Con text:"Juan Lindo" bar:Acre from: 20/06/1841 till: 28/06/1841 color:Ind from: 20/12/1843 till: 29/12/1843 color:Ind from: 01/01/1844 till: 01/02/1844 color:Ind text:"Pedro José Arce" bar:Marin from: 01/02/1842 till: 12/04/1842 color:Ind from: 19/07/1842 till: 26/09/1842 color:Ind text:"José Escolástico Marín" bar:JJGuzman from: 12/04/1842 till: 30/06/1842 color:Con from: 26/09/1842 till: 10/12/1843 color:Con text:"Juan José Guzmán" bar:Vilacorta from: 30/06/1842 till: 19/07/1842 color:Ind text:"Dionisio Villacorta" bar:Molina from: 29/12/1843 till: 01/01/1844 color:Ind text:"Cayetano Molina" bar:Palacios from: 01/02/1844 till: 07/02/1844 color:Ind from: 16/02/1845 till: 25/04/1845 color:Ind from: 01/02/1846 till: 21/01/1846 color:Ind from: 12/07/1846 till: 21/07/1846 color:Ind text:"Fermín Palacios" bar:Malespin from: 07/02/1844 till: 16/02/1845 color:Con text:"Francisco Malespín" bar:JEGuzman from: 25/04/1845 till: 01/02/1846 color:Con from: 19/01/1859 till: 15/02/1859 color:Con text:"Joaquín Eufrasio Guzmán" bar:Aguilar from: 21/02/1846 till: 12/07/1846 color:Lib from: 21/07/1846 till: 01/02/1848 color:Lib text:"Eugenio Aguilar" bar:Medina from: 01/02/1848 till: 03/02/1848 color:Ind text:"Tomás Medina" bar:Quiros from: 02/02/1848 till: 07/02/1848 color:Ind from: 01/03/1851 till: 03/05/1851 color:Ind text:"José Félix Quirós" bar:Vasconcelos from: 07/02/1848 till: 26/01/1850 color:Lib from: 01/02/1850 till: 12/01/1851 color:Lib text:"Doroteo Vasconcelos" bar:RRodriguez from: 26/01/1850 till: 01/02/1850 color:Ind text:"Ramón Rodríguez" bar:Duenas from: 12/01/1851 till: 01/03/1851 color:Con from: 03/05/1851 till: 30/01/1852 color:Con from: 01/02/1852 till: 01/02/1854 color:Con from: 01/02/1856 till: 12/02/1856 color:Con from: 12/05/1856 till: 19/07/1856 color:Con from: 26/10/1863 till: 12/04/1871 color:Con text:"Francisco Dueñas" bar:San_Martin from: 30/01/1852 till: 01/02/1852 color:Con from: 15/02/1854 till: 01/02/1856 color:Con text:"José María San Martín" bar:VGomez from: 01/02/1854 till: 15/02/1854 color:Ind text:"Vicente Gómez" bar:Campo from: 12/02/1856 till: 12/05/1856 color:Con from: 19/07/1856 till: 01/02/1858 color:Con text:"Rafael Campo" bar:Zepeda from: 01/02/1858 till: 07/02/1858 color:Ind text:"Lorenzo Zepeda" bar:del_Castillo from: 07/02/1858 till: 24/06/1858 color:Con from: 18/09/1858 till: 19/01/1859 color:Con text:"Miguel Santín del Castillo" bar:Barrios from: 24/06/1858 till: 18/09/1858 color:Lib from: 12/03/1859 till: 16/12/1860 color:Lib from: 07/02/1861 till: 26/10/1863 color:Lib text:"Gerardo Barrios" bar:Peralta from: 15/02/1859 till: 12/03/1859 color:Ind from: 16/12/1860 till: 07/02/1861 color:Ind text:"José María Peralta" bar:Gonzalez from: 12/04/1871 till: 10/05/1872 color:Lib from: 16/06/1872 till: 01/02/1876 color:Lib text:"Santiago González" bar:Mendez from: 10/05/1872 till: 16/06/1872 color:Ind text:"Manuel Méndez" bar:del_Valle from: 01/02/1876 till: 01/05/1876 color:Lib text:"Andrés del Valle" bar:Zaldivar from: 01/05/1876 till: 06/04/1884 color:Lib from: 21/08/1884 till: 14/05/1885 color:Lib text:"Rafael Zaldívar" bar:Guirola from: 06/04/1884 till: 12/08/1884 color:Ind text:"Ángel Guirola" bar:Figueroa from: 14/05/1885 till: 18/06/1885 color:Lib from: 01/03/1907 till: 01/03/1911 color:Lib text:"Fernando Figueroa" bar:Rosales from: 18/06/1885 till: 22/06/1885 color:Ind text:"José Rosales" bar:FMenendez from: 22/06/1885 till: 22/06/1890 color:Lib text:"Francisco Menéndez" bar:Ezeta from: 22/06/1890 till: 10/06/1894 color:Lib text:"Carlos Ezeta" bar:AEzeta from: 04/06/1894 till: 10/06/1894 color:Lib text:"Antonio Ezeta" bar:Gutierrez from: 10/06/1894 till: 14/11/1898 color:Lib text:"Rafael Antonio Gutiérrez" bar:Romero from: 14/11/1898 till: 01/03/1903 color:Lib text:"Tomás Regalado" bar:Escalon from: 01/03/1903 till: 01/03/1907 color:Lib text:"Pedro José Escalón" bar:MAraujo from: 01/03/1911 till: 09/02/1913 color:Lib text:"Manuel Enrique Araujo" bar:CMelendez from: 09/02/1913 till: 29/08/1914 color:Lib from: 01/03/1915 till: 21/12/1918 color:Lib text:"Carlos Meléndez Ramírez" bar:Quinonez from: 29/08/1914 till: 01/03/1915 color:Lib from: 21/12/1918 till: 01/03/1919 color:NDP from: 01/03/1923 till: 01/03/1927 color:NDP text:"Alfonso Quiñónez Molina" bar:JMelendez from: 01/03/1919 till: 01/03/1923 color:NDP text:"Jorge Meléndez Ramírez" bar:Bosque from: 01/03/1927 till: 06/09/1927 color:NDP from: 06/09/1927 till: 01/03/1931 color:Ind text:"Pío Romero Bosque" bar:EAraujo from: 01/03/1931 till: 02/12/1931 color:LP text:"Arturo Araujo" bar:Directory from: 02/12/1931 till: 04/12/1931 color:Mil text:"Civic Directory" bar:Hernandez_Martinez from: 03/12/1931 till: 28/08/1934 color:PPP from: 01/03/1935 till: 09/05/1944 color:PPP text:"Maximiliano Hernández Martínez" bar:ANMenendez from: 28/08/1934 till: 01/03/1935 color:PPP from: 09/05/1944 till: 21/10/1944 color:PPP text:"Andrés Ignacio Menéndez" bar:Aguirre_y_Salinas from: 21/10/1944 till: 01/03/1945 color:Mil text:"Osmín Aguirre y Salinas" bar:SCCastro from: 01/03/1945 till: 14/12/1948 color:USD text:"Salvador Castaneda Castro" bar:Revolutionary_Council from: 14/12/1948 till: 14/09/1950 color:Mil text:"Revolutionary Council of Government" bar:Osorio from: 14/09/1950 till: 14/09/1956 color:RPD text:"Óscar Osorio" bar:Lemus from: 14/09/1956 till: 26/10/1960 color:RPD text:"José María Lemus" bar:Junta_of_Government from: 26/10/1960 till: 25/01/1961 color:Mil text:"Junta of Government" bar:Civic-Military_Directory from: 25/01/1961 till: 25/01/1962 color:Mil text:"Civic-Military Directory" bar:Cordon_Cea from: 25/01/1962 till: 01/07/1962 color:Ind text:"Eusebio Rodolfo Cordón Cea" bar:Rivera_Carballo from: 01/07/1962 till: 01/07/1967 color:PCN text:"Julio Adalberto Rivera Carballo" bar:Sanchez_Hernandez from: 01/07/1967 till: 01/07/1972 color:PCN text:"Fidel Sánchez Hernández" bar:Armando_Molina from: 01/07/1972 till: 01/07/1977 color:PCN text:"Arturo Armando Molina" bar:Humberto_Romero from: 01/07/1977 till: 15/10/1979 color:PCN text:"Carlos Humberto Romero" bar:Revolutionary_Government_Junta from: 15/10/1979 till: 02/05/1982 color:Mil text:"Revolutionary Government Junta" bar:Magana from: 02/05/1982 till: 01/06/1984 color:AD text:"Álvaro Magaña" bar:Duarte from: 01/06/1984 till: 01/06/1989 color:PDC text:"José Napoleón Duarte" bar:Cristiani from: 01/06/1989 till: 01/06/1994 color:Arena text:"Alfredo Cristiani" bar:Calderon_Sol from: 01/06/1994 till: 01/06/1999 color:Arena text:"Armando Calderón Sol" bar:Flores_Perez from: 01/06/1999 till: 01/06/2004 color:Arena text:"Francisco Flores Pérez" bar:Saca from: 01/06/2004 till: 01/06/2009 color:Arena text:"Antonio Saca" bar:Funes from: 01/06/2009 till: 01/06/2014 color:FMLN text:"Mauricio Funes" bar:Sanchez_Ceren from: 01/06/2014 till: 01/06/2019 color:FMLN text:"Salvador Sánchez Cerén" bar:Bukele from: 01/06/2019 till: 25/06/2023 color:GANA from: 25/06/2023 till: $now color:NI text:"Nayib Bukele" bar:Rodriguez_de_Guevara from: 01/12/2023 till: 01/06/2024 color:NI text:"Claudia Rodríguez de Guevara"

References

Citations

Bibliography

References

"Presidentes de El Salvador – Dr. Alvaro Magaña Borja". [[Government of El Salvador]].
"Presidentes de El Salvador – José Napoleón Duarte". [[Government of El Salvador]].
"Presidentes de El Salvador – Alfredo Felix Cristiani". [[Government of El Salvador]].
"Presidentes de El Salvador – Dr. Armando Calderon Sol". [[Government of El Salvador]].
"Presidentes de El Salvador – Licenciado Francisco Flores". [[Government of El Salvador]].
"Presidentes de El Salvador – Elías Antonio Saca". [[Government of El Salvador]].

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