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List of heads of government of Russia
None
None
| Top left: In 1905, Sergei Witte became the first prime minister of the Russian Empire. | Top right: In 1917, Vladimir Lenin became the first prime minister of Soviet Russia and later the Soviet Union (1922). | Bottom left: In 1992, Viktor Chernomyrdin became the first prime minister of post-soviet Russia. | Bottom right: Mikhail Mishustin is the current prime minister.}} Approximately 38 people have been head of the Russian government since its establishment in 1905.
The Council of Ministers of the Russian Empire, created in November 1905, was preceded by a number of cabinet-like institutions. Oldest of them was the Supreme Privy Council, created in 1726 by the empress Catherine I. Considering weakness of her and her successor's powers, the Council acted as government of the Russian Empire until 1731. Its successor departments such as the Cabinet of Her Imperial Majesty (1731–41), the Conference at the Highest Court (1756–62), the Imperial Council (1762) and finally the Council at the Highest Court (1768–1801) remained mostly advisory bodies to the monarch.
The ministerial reform of 1802 introduced the Committee of Ministers, which competence was limited to interagency issues. The committee was not responsible for the activities of individual ministries and for the coherence of their policies. Beginning with Count Aleksandr Romanovich Vorontsov, the eldest of the officers was de facto chairman of the committee. Eight years after the inauguration of the manifest, the first de jure office holder was Count Nikolay Rumyantsev. According to the tradition established over time, the chairmanship of the committee was the last honorary position, to which elderly respected officials were appointed.
The Council of Ministers was unofficially formed in October 1857, as a result of Emperor Alexander II's reforms; its first session began on 19 (31) December 1857. Before the actual formation of that body on 12 (24) November 1861, the Emperor himself was in charge. The Council of Ministers consisted of chairmen of the State Council and the Committee of Ministers, as well as high-ranking officers appointed by the Emperor. The first session ended on 11 (23) December 1882, after the number of files to the Council greatly decreased.
The imperial Council of Ministers was re-established in late 1905, as a part of the large-scale government reform caused by the First Russian Revolution. All ministries and departments became parts of a single national administration. The Committee of Ministers functioned simultaneously with the second session of the Council of Ministers for six more months; Count Sergei Witte participated on both entities until the abolition of the committee on 23 April (5 May) 1906.
By the order of Emperor Nicholas II, the second session of the Council of Ministers began on 19 October (1 November) 1905, following the formation of the State Duma. Shortly after the February Revolution and the inception of the Russian Provisional Government on 2 (15) March 1917, Georgy Lvov from the Constitutional Democratic Party became Minister-Chairman, who was succeeded by Alexander Kerensky in July.
In November 1917 the Provisional Government was overthrown by the Bolshevik faction of Russian social democrats led by Vladimir Lenin. The Council of People's Commissars of the Russian Soviet Republic became the new governmental body, which was chaired from 1917 to 1924 by Lenin. That body was renamed Council of Ministers following a decree of the Supreme Council on 23 March 1946. The same was made in other republics of the Soviet Union.
After the fall of the Soviet Union, Boris Yeltsin, as the President of the Russian Federation, was appointed as the extraordinary head of government of the Russian Federation. The latter body took the name "Council of Ministers — Government of Russia", the chairman of which became Viktor Chernomyrdin, replacing acting chairman Yegor Gaidar. According to the new constitution ratified on 25 December 1993, the "Government" () is the official name of the Russian cabinet. Since then, the head of that office takes the formal title "Chairmen of the Government" or colloquially "Prime Minister."
Current Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin took the office on 16 January 2020.
The youngest head of government by his accession to office was Sergey Kiriyenko (1998), at age 35, and the oldest Ivan Goremykin (1914), at age 74.
Russian Empire (1721–1917)
Early collegial institutions without a single leader
Since the 18th century, a modern system of public administration was going to be created in Russia, including the formation of bodies such as the Supreme Privy Council and the Committee of Ministers whose powers are similar to the powers of the modern Russian Government. In the period from 1726 to 1905 there was no official title for the leader of the government. The chief ministers (principal ministres) of certain Emperor of Russia nonetheless led the government de facto, but de jure the head of government was a monarch.
| Portrait | Name | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (birth–death) | Term of office | Monarch | Members of the Supreme Privy Council of the Russian Empire (1726–1730) | Count and Prince Alexander Danilovich Menshikov | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1673–1729) | Count Fyodor Matveyevich Apraksin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1661–1728) | Count Gavriil Ivanovich Golovkin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1660–1734) | Count Andrey Ivanovich Osterman | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1686–1747) | Prince Dmitry Mikhaylovich Golitsyn | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1665–1737) | Count Pyotr Andreyevich Tolstoy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1645–1729) | Count Karl-Fridrikh Golshteyn-Gottorpsky | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1700–1739) | Prince Alexey Grigoryevich Dolgorukov | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (?–1734) | Prince Vasily Lukich Dolgorukov | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1670–1739) | Prince Vasily Vladimirovich Dolgorukov | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1667–1746) | Prince Mikhail Mikhailovich Golitsyn | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1675–1730) | Cabinet ministers of the Russian Empire (1731–1741) | Count Gavriil Ivanovich Golovkin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1660–1734) | Count Andrey Ivanovich Osterman | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1686–1747) | Count Khristofor Antonovich Minikh | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1683–1767) | Count Andrey Ivanovich Osterman | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1686–1747) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (2nd time) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Conferency ministers at the Highest Court of the Russian Empire (1756–1762) | Stepan Fyodorovich Apraksin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1702–1758) | Count Mikhail Petrovich Bestuzhev-Ryumin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1688–1760) | Prince Mikhail Mikhaylovich Golitsyn | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1684–1764) | Count Alexey Petrovich Bestuzhev-Ryumin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1693–1768) | Count Alexander Borisovich Buturlin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1694–1767) | Count Peter Ivanovich Shuvalov | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1711–1762) | Count Mikhail Illarionovich Vorontsov | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1714–1767) | Prince Nikita Yuryevich Trubetskoy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1699–1767) | Count Alexander Ivanovich Shuvalov | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1710–1771) | Grand Duke Peter Fyodorovich Romanov | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (subsequently Emperor Peter III) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1728–1762) | Prince Yakov Petrovich Shakhovskoy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1705–1777) | Ivan Ivanovich Neplyuev | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1693–1773) | Count Roman Illarionovich Vorontsov | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1707–1783) | Members of the Imperial Council of the Russian Empire (1762) | Prince Georg-Ludwig Golshteyn-Gottorpsky | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1719–1763) | Count Pyotr August Friedrich Golshteyn-Beksky | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1696–1775) | Count Khristofor Antonovich Minikh | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1683–1767) | Prince Nikita Yuryevich Trubetskoy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1699–1767) | Count Mikhail Illarionovich Vorontsov | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1714–1767) | Aleksandr Nikitich Vilboa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1713–1788) | Prince Mikhail Nikitich Volkonsky | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1713–1788) | Aleksey Petrovich Melgunov | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1722–1788) | Heads of Council Affairs at the Highest Court (Highest Council) of the Russian Empire (1768–1801) | Stepan Fyodorovich Strekalov | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1728–1805) | Count Alexander Nikolayevich Samoylov | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1744–1814) | Ivan Andreyevich Weydemeyer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1752–1820) | Gavriil Romanovich Derzhavin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1743–1816) | Ivan Andreyevich Weydemeyer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1752–1820) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (2nd time) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | [[File:A. Menshikov (Kuskovo).jpg | 100px]] | 8 February | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1726 | 8 September | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1727 | Catherine I | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Catherine I of Russia by Nattier.jpg | 80px]] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1725–1727)Peter II | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Peter II by anonymous (1800s, Hermitage).jpg | 80px]] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1727–1730)Anna | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Louis Caravaque, Portrait of Empress Anna Ioannovna (1730).jpg | 80px]] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1730–1740) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | [[File:Fyodor Matveyevich Apraksin.jpg | 100px]] | 8 February | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1726 | 10 November | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1728 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | [[File:Chancelor G.I.Golovkin by I.Nikitin (1720s, Tretyakov gallery).jpg | 100px]] | 8 February | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1726 | 6 May | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1727 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | [[File:Генрих Иоганн Фридрих (Андрей Иванович) Остерман.jpg | 100px]] | 8 February | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1726 | 6 May | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1727 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | [[File:Князь Дмитрий Михайлович Голицын (1665 — 1737).jpg | 100px]] | 8 February | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1726 | 6 May | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1727 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | [[File:Johann Gottfried Tannauer 05.jpg | 100px]] | 8 February | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1726 | 6 May | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1727 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | [[File:Charles Frederick of Holstein-Gottorp by anonymous (Kuskovo, 18th c.).jpg | 100px]] | 8 February | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1726 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (or March 1726) | 25 July | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1727 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | [[File:Lesser Coat of Arms of Russian Empire.svg | 100px]] | 3 February | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1728 | 4 March | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1730 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | [[File:Dolgorukov Vasiliy Lukich (painted portrait).jpg | 100px]] | 6 April | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1729 | 4 March | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1730 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | [[File:Dolgorukov Vasily Vladimirovich.jpg | 100px]] | 19 January | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1730 | 4 March | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1730 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | [[File:Golitsyn M M 1675-1730.jpg | 100px]] | 19 January | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1730 | 4 March | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1730 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | [[File:Chancelor G.I.Golovkin by I.Nikitin (1720s, Tretyakov gallery).jpg | 100px]] | 10 November | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1731 | 20 January | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1734 | Anna | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Louis Caravaque, Portrait of Empress Anna Ioannovna (1730).jpg | 80px]] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1730–1740) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | [[File:Генрих Иоганн Фридрих (Андрей Иванович) Остерман.jpg | 100px]] | 20 January | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1734 | 10 November | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1740 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | [[File:Portrait of Burchard Christoph Graf von Münnich (1683-1767).jpg | 100px]] | 10 November | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1740 | 3 March | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1741 | Ivan VI | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Ivan VI Antonovich (Oranienbaum).jpg | 80px]] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1740–1741) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | [[File:Генрих Иоганн Фридрих (Андрей Иванович) Остерман.jpg | 100px]] | 3 March | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1741 | 25 November | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1741 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | [[File:Stepaapraxin.jpg | 100px]] | 14 March | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1756 | 1 October | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1757 | Elizabeth | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Elizabeth of Russia by V.Eriksen.jpg | 80px]] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1741–1762)Peter III | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Coronation portrait of Peter III of Russia -1761.JPG | 80px]] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1762) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | [[File:Bestuzhev-Ryumin Mikhail Petrovich.jpg | 100px]] | 14 March | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1756 | 2 October | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1757 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | [[File:Michail Michajlovitj Golitsyn color.jpg | 100px]] | 14 March | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1756 | 17 December | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1757 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | [[File:Chancellor bestuzhev.jpg | 100px]] | 14 March | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1756 | 14 February | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1758 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | [[File:Alexandr Borisovich Buturlin.gif | 100px]] | 14 March | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1756 | 17 October | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1760 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | [[File:Peter Ivanovich Shuvalov (by P. A. Rotari).jpg | 100px]] | 14 March | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1756 | 4 January | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1762 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | [[File:Alexey Antropov 016.jpg | 100px]] | 14 March | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1756 | 20 January | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1762 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | [[File:Troubetskoy Nikita Yuryevich.jpg | 100px]] | 14 March | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1756 | 20 January | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1762 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | [[File:RusPortraits v3-063 Graf Aleksandr Ivanovich Shuvalov, 1710-1771.jpg | 100px]] | 14 March | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1756 | 20 January | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1762 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | [[File:Coronation portrait of Peter III of Russia -1761.JPG | 100px]] | 14 March | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1756 | 28 January | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1762 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | [[File:Yakov Petrovich Shakhovskoy.jpg | 100px]] | 16 September | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1760 | 25 December | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1761 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | [[File:Неплюев Иван Иванович 2.jpg | 100px]] | 16 September | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1760 | 20 January | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1762 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | [[File:Vorontsov Roman by Serdyukov.jpg | 100px]] | 28 December | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1761 | 20 January | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1762 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | [[File:Georg Ludwig von Holstein-Gottorp.png | 100px]] | 28 January | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1762 | 28 June | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1762 | Peter III | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Coronation portrait of Peter III of Russia -1761.JPG | 80px]] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1762) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | [[File:Peter August, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck.jpg | 100px]] | 28 January | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1762 | 28 June | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1762 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | [[File:Portrait of Burchard Christoph Graf von Münnich (1683-1767).jpg | 100px]] | 28 January | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1762 | 28 June | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1762 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | [[File:Troubetskoy Nikita Yuryevich.jpg | 100px]] | 28 January | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1762 | 28 June | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1762 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | [[File:Alexey Antropov 016.jpg | 100px]] | 28 January | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1762 | 28 June | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1762 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | [[File:Lesser Coat of Arms of Russian Empire.svg | 100px]] | 28 January | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1762 | 28 June | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1762 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | [[File:Volkonsky Mikhail Nikitich.jpg | 100px]] | 28 January | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1762 | 28 June | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1762 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | [[File:Alexey Petrovich Melgunov.jpg | 100px]] | 28 January | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1762 | 28 June | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1762 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | [[File:Lesser Coat of Arms of Russian Empire.svg | 100px]] | 17 November | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1768 | 1776 | Catherine II | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Profile portrait of Catherine II by Fedor Rokotov (1763, Tretyakov gallery).jpg | 80px]] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1762–1796) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | [[File:Samoylov Alexander Nikolaevich.jpg | 100px]] | 1776 | 1787 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | [[File:Lesser Coat of Arms of Russian Empire.svg | 100px]] | 1787 | 18 November | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1796 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | [[File:Derzhavin by Borovikovsky (Russkiy Sever).jpg | 100px]] | 18 November | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1796 | 22 November | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1796 | Paul I | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Borovikovskiy PtPavla1GRM.jpg | 80px]] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1796–1801) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | [[File:Lesser Coat of Arms of Russian Empire.svg | 100px]] | 18 November | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1796 | 26 March | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1801 |
Committee of Ministers (1802–1905)
The Committee of Ministers was established on 20 September 1802 in the course of Alexander I's ministerial reform. All the ministers were independent from each other and were responsible for the activities of their departments individually. The committee was not responsible either for the activities of individual ministries, or for the coherence of their policies. During the first years of the existence of the committee, its meetings were chaired by the Emperor, and in his absence - by the ministers alternately, starting with the senior in rank, each for 4 sessions. In 1810, the chairmanship was given to the chancellor and chairman of the State Council Count N.P. Rumyantsev.
| Portrait | Name | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (birth–death) | Term of office | Monarch | Chairmen of the Committee of Ministers of the Russian Empire (1802–1905) | Count | |||||||||||||||
| Nikolay Petrovich Rumyantsev | |||||||||||||||||||
| (1754–1826) | Count and Prince | ||||||||||||||||||
| Nikolay Ivanovich Saltykov | |||||||||||||||||||
| (1736–1816) | Count | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sergey Kuzmich Vyazmitinov (disputed) | |||||||||||||||||||
| (1744–1819) | Prince | ||||||||||||||||||
| Pyotr Vasilyevich Lopukhin | |||||||||||||||||||
| (1753–1827) | Prince | ||||||||||||||||||
| Viktor Pavlovich Kochubey | |||||||||||||||||||
| (1768–1834) | Count | ||||||||||||||||||
| Nikolay Nikolayevich Novosiltsev | |||||||||||||||||||
| (1761–1838) | Prince | ||||||||||||||||||
| Illarion Vasilyevich Vasilchikov | |||||||||||||||||||
| (1776–1847) | Count | ||||||||||||||||||
| Vasily Vasilyevich Levashov | |||||||||||||||||||
| (1783–1848) | Prince | ||||||||||||||||||
| Alexander Ivanovich Chernyshyov | |||||||||||||||||||
| (1785–1857) | Prince | ||||||||||||||||||
| Alexey Fyodorovich Orlov | |||||||||||||||||||
| (1787–1862) | Count | ||||||||||||||||||
| Dmitry Nikolayevich Bludov | |||||||||||||||||||
| (1785–1864) | Prince | ||||||||||||||||||
| Pavel Pavlovich Gagarin | |||||||||||||||||||
| (1789–1872) | Count | ||||||||||||||||||
| Pavel Nikolayevich Ignatyev | |||||||||||||||||||
| (1797–1879) | Count | ||||||||||||||||||
| Pyotr Aleksandrovich Valuyev | |||||||||||||||||||
| (1815–1890) | Count | ||||||||||||||||||
| Mikhail Khristoforovich Reytern | |||||||||||||||||||
| (1820–1890) | Nikolay Khristianovich Bunge | ||||||||||||||||||
| (1823–1895) | Ivan Nikolayevich Durnovo | ||||||||||||||||||
| (1834–1903) | Count | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sergei Yulyevich Witte | |||||||||||||||||||
| (1849–1915) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | [[File:Rumyan.jpg | 100px]] | 1810 | 1812 | Alexander I | ||||||||||||||
| [[File:Alexander I of Russia by G.Dawe (1826, Peterhof) crop.jpg | 80px]] | ||||||||||||||||||
| (1801–1825) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | [[File:Saltykov Nikolay Ivanovich.jpg | 100px]] | url = http://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enc_biography/109759/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2 | script-title=ru:Салтыков, князь Николай Иванович | trans-title=Prince Nikolay Ivanovich Saltykov | language=ru | access-date=7 April 2014}} | 9 September | |||||||||||
| 1812 (disputed) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 16 May | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1816 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | [[File:Orest Kiprensky 055.jpg | 100px]] | 9 September | ||||||||||||||||
| 1812 | 15 October | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1816 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | [[File:P.V.Lopukhin by S.Shukin (1801).jpg | 100px]] | 25 May | ||||||||||||||||
| 1816 | 6 April | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1827 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | [[File:Kochubey Viktor by Krüger.jpg | 100px]] | 29 April | ||||||||||||||||
| 1827 | 3 June | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1834 | Nicholas I | ||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Botman - Emperor Nicholas I (cropped).jpg | 80px]] | ||||||||||||||||||
| (1825–1855) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | [[File:Nikolay Nikolayevich Novosiltsev.jpg | 100px]] | 11 July | ||||||||||||||||
| 1834 | 8 April | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1838 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | [[File:Егор Ботман - портрет князя И.В. Васильчикова.jpg | 100px]] | 9 April | ||||||||||||||||
| 1838 | 21 February | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1847 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | [[File:Levashov V V.jpg | 100px]] | 31 December | ||||||||||||||||
| 1847 | 23 September | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1848 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | [[File:Chernyshov Alexander.jpg | 100px]] | url=http://www.hrono.ru/biograf/bio_ch/chernyshov_ai.php | script-title=ru:Александр Иванович Чернышев — Биографический указатель | trans-title=Aleksandr Ivanovich Chernyshov | access-date=5 April 2014 | language=ru}} | 5 April | |||||||||||
| 1856 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | [[File:Orlov A F-by Kruger.jpg | 100px]] | May | ||||||||||||||||
| 1857 | January | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1861 | Alexander II | ||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Zar Alexander II (cropped).jpg | 80px]] | ||||||||||||||||||
| (1855–1881) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | [[File:PGRS 1 013 Bludov - crop.jpg | 100px]] | 12 November | ||||||||||||||||
| 1861 | 19 February | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1864 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | [[File:Pavel Pavlovich Gagarin.jpg | 100px]] | url=http://www.rusempire.ru/glavy-pravitelstva-rossiyskoy-imperii/gagarin-pavel-pavlovich.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407100248/http://www.rusempire.ru/glavy-pravitelstva-rossiyskoy-imperii/gagarin-pavel-pavlovich.html | archive-date=7 April 2014 | script-title=ru:Павел Павлович Гагарин | trans-title=Pavel Pavlovich Gagarin | publisher=Russian Empire | access-date=5 April 2014 | language=ru}} | 21 February | ||||||||
| 1872 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | [[File:Pavel Nikolaevich Ignatiev.jpg | 100px]] | url=http://www.rusempire.ru/glavy-pravitelstva-rossiyskoy-imperii/ignatev-pavel-nikolaevich.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407100248/http://www.rusempire.ru/glavy-pravitelstva-rossiyskoy-imperii/gagarin-pavel-pavlovich.html | archive-date=7 April 2014 | script-title=ru:Игнатьев Павел Николаевич | trans-title=Pavel Nikolayevich Ignatyev | publisher=Russian Empire | access-date=5 April 2014 | language=ru}} | 20 December | ||||||||
| 1879 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | [[File:Valuyev.jpg | 100px]] | url=http://www.rusempire.ru/glavy-pravitelstva-rossiyskoy-imperii/valuev-petr-aleksandrovich.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407100301/http://www.rusempire.ru/glavy-pravitelstva-rossiyskoy-imperii/valuev-petr-aleksandrovich.html | archive-date=7 April 2014 | script-title=ru:Валуев Петр Александрович | trans-title=Pyotr Aleksandrovich Valuyev | publisher=Russian Empire | access-date=5 April 2014 | language=ru}} | 4 October | ||||||||
| 1881 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | [[File:PGRS 1 079 Reitern - full.jpg | 100px]] | url=http://www.rusempire.ru/glavy-pravitelstva-rossiyskoy-imperii/reytern-mihail-hristoforovich.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407100840/http://www.rusempire.ru/glavy-pravitelstva-rossiyskoy-imperii/reytern-mihail-hristoforovich.html | archive-date=7 April 2014 | script-title=ru:Рейтерн Михаил Христофорович | trans-title=Mikhail Khristoforovich Reytern | publisher=Russian Empire | access-date=6 April 2014 | language=ru}} | 30 December | ||||||||
| 1886 | Alexander III | ||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Tsar Alexander III c. 1885.jpg | 80px]] | ||||||||||||||||||
| (1881–1894) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | [[File:Ivan Tyurin - Portrait of N.H.Bunge, 1887.jpg | 100px]] | url=http://www.rusempire.ru/glavy-pravitelstva-rossiyskoy-imperii/bunge-nikolay-hristianovich.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408214746/http://www.rusempire.ru/glavy-pravitelstva-rossiyskoy-imperii/bunge-nikolay-hristianovich.html | archive-date=8 April 2014 | script-title=ru:Бунге Николай Христианович | trans-title=Nikolay Khristianovich Bunge | publisher=Russian Empire | access-date=7 April 2014 | language=ru}} | 3 June | ||||||||
| 1895 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | [[File:DurnovoIN.jpg | 100px]] | url=http://www.rusempire.ru/glavy-pravitelstva-rossiyskoy-imperii/durnovo-ivan-nikolaevich.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408220735/http://www.rusempire.ru/glavy-pravitelstva-rossiyskoy-imperii/durnovo-ivan-nikolaevich.html | archive-date=8 April 2014 | script-title=ru:Дурново Иван Николаевич | trans-title=Ivan Nikolayevich Durnovo | publisher=Russian Empire | access-date=7 April 2014 | language=ru}} | 29 May | ||||||||
| 1903 | Nicholas II | ||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Mikola II (cropped)-2.jpg | 80px]] | ||||||||||||||||||
| (1894–1917) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | [[File:SergeiWitte01548v.jpg | 100px]] | url=http://www.rusempire.ru/glavy-pravitelstva-rossiyskoy-imperii/vitte-sergey-yulievich.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408220949/http://www.rusempire.ru/glavy-pravitelstva-rossiyskoy-imperii/vitte-sergey-yulievich.html | archive-date=8 April 2014 | title=Витте Сергей Юлиевич (sic!) | trans-title=Sergey Yuliyevich (sic!) Witte | publisher=Russian Empire | access-date=7 April 2014 | language=ru}} | 6 November | ||||||||
| 1905 |
Prime Minister of the Russian Empire (1905–1917)
The modern government type in Russia came after the establishment of the Council of Ministers on 1 November 1905, created for the "management and union action principal chiefs of departments on subjects like law and senior public administration", and modelled on the relevant institutions within the constitutional states, when all the ministries and directorates have been declared part of the unified state management. The first Prime Minister was Count Sergei Witte, who was appointed on 6 November 1905.
| Portrait | Name | ||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (birth–death) | Term of office | Political party | Monarch | 1 | Count | ||||||||||||||||
| Sergei Yulyevich Witte | |||||||||||||||||||||
| (1849–1915) | 2 | Ivan Logginovich Goremykin | |||||||||||||||||||
| (1839–1917) | 3 | Pyotr Arkadyevich Stolypin | |||||||||||||||||||
| (1862–1911) | 4 | Count | |||||||||||||||||||
| Vladimir Nikolayevich Kokovtsov | |||||||||||||||||||||
| (1853–1943) | (2) | Ivan Logginovich Goremykin | |||||||||||||||||||
| (1839–1917) | 5 | Baron | |||||||||||||||||||
| Boris Vladimirovich Shtyurmer | |||||||||||||||||||||
| (1848–1917) | 6 | Alexander Fyodorovich Trepov | |||||||||||||||||||
| (1862–1928) | 7 | Prince | |||||||||||||||||||
| Nikolai Dmitriyevich Golitsyn | |||||||||||||||||||||
| (1850–1925) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Sergei Witte ppmsca.08799 (cropped).jpg | 100px]] | • | 6 November 1905 | 5 May 1906 | Independent | Nicholas II | |||||||||||||||
| [[File:Nicholas II, att. Vsevolod Strekalovskiy (1910s, Hillwood museum).jpg | 80px]] | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (1894–1917) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Ivan Logginovitch Goremykin, c. 1906 (cropped).jpg | 100px]] | 1 | 5 May 1906 | 21 July 1906 | Independent | ||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Stolypin.jpg | 100px]] | • | 21 July 1906 | 18 September 1911 | |||||||||||||||||
| (Assassinated) | Independent | ||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Vladimir Nikolayevich Kokovtsov.jpg | 100px]] | • | 22 September 1911 | 12 February 1914 | Independent | ||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Ivan Logginovitch Goremykin, c. 1906 (cropped).jpg | 100px]] | 2 | 12 February 1914 | 2 February 1916 | Independent | ||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Штюрмер Б. (Новгородская область).jpg | 100px]] | • | 2 February 1916 | 23 November 1916 | Russian Assembly | ||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Alexander Trepov.jpg | 100px]] | • | 23 November 1916 | 9 January 1917 | Russian Assembly | ||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Nikolai Dimitrievitch Golitsyn.jpg | 100px]] | • | 9 January 1917 | 12 March 1917 | Independent |
Provisional Government/Russian Republic (1917)
After the abdication of Nicholas II from the throne in favor of his brother Michael, Michael also abdicated, before the convening of the Constituent Assembly. On 14 September 1917, the Russian Republic was proclaimed. At this period, a provisional government was formed and the Prime Minister was the head of state.
| Portrait | Name | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (birth–death) | Term of office | Political party | Constitutional Democratic Party}};" | 8 | Prince | |||
| Georgy Yevgenyevich Lvov | ||||||||
| (1861–1925) | Socialist-Revolutionary Party}}; color:white" | 9 | Alexander Fyodorovich Kerensky | |||||
| (1881–1970) | ||||||||
| [[File:Georgy Lvov, 1919 LOC cropped.jpg | 100px]] | 1 | 15 March 1917 | 18 May 1917 | Constitutional Democratic Party | |||
| 2 | 18 May 1917 | 21 July 1917 | ||||||
| [[File:Karenskiy AF 1917.jpg | 100px]] | 21 July 1917 | 6 August 1917 | Socialist Revolutionary Party | ||||
| 1 | 6 August 1917 | 14 September 1917 | ||||||
| 2 | 14 September 1917 | 8 October 1917 | ||||||
| 3 | 8 October 1917 | 7 November 1917 |
Governments of the Whites (1918–1920)
The heads of Russian governments formed by representatives of the White movement during the Civil War. In fact, the white movement formed two parallel governments at that moment - the Russian State and the governments of the Armed Forces of South Russia, which controlled the separated parts of the country.
Russian State
| Portrait | Name | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (birth–death) | Term of office | Political party | Head of state | Socialist-Revolutionary Party}}; color:white" | Pyotr Vasilyevich Vologodsky | ||||||
| (1863–1925) | Socialist-Revolutionary Party}}" | Military rule}}" | Independent politician}};" | Viktor Nikolayevich Pepelyayev | |||||||
| (1885–1920) | |||||||||||
| [[File:Пётр Васильевич Вологодский.jpg | 100px]] | • | 4 November 1918 | 18 November 1918 | Socialist Revolutionary Party | Nikolai Avksentiev | |||||
| [[File:Nikolay Avksentyev.jpg | 80px]] | ||||||||||
| (1918) | |||||||||||
| • | 18 November 1918 | 22 November 1919 | Alexander Kolchak | ||||||||
| [[File:Aleksandr Kolchak.jpg | 80px]] | ||||||||||
| (1918–1920) | |||||||||||
| [[File:V.N.Pepeliajev.jpg | 100px]] | 22 November 1919 | 4 January 1920 | Independent |
South Russia
Heads of military government structures formed by the command of the Armed Forces of the South of Russia.
| Portrait | Name | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (birth–death) | Term of office | Political party | Head of state | Military rule}}; color:white" | Abram Mikhailovich Dragomirov | ||||||||||
| (1868–1955) | Military rule}}" | Military rule}};" | Alexander Sergeyevich Lukomsky | ||||||||||||
| (1868–1939) | Independent politician}}; color:white" | ||||||||||||||
| (1882–1972) | Independent politician}}; color:white" | Alexander Vasilyevich Krivoshein | |||||||||||||
| (1857–1921) | Military rule}}" | ||||||||||||||
| [[File:Dragomirov A.M. (1868—1955).jpg | 100px]] | • | October 1918 | September 1919 | Military | Anton Denikin | |||||||||
| [[File:Anton Denikin 1917 (est).png | 80px]] | ||||||||||||||
| (1918–1920) | |||||||||||||||
| [[File:Alexander Lukomsky.jpg | 100px]] | September 1919 | 30 December 1919 | Military | |||||||||||
| • | 30 December 1919 | March 1920 | |||||||||||||
| [[File:Dv 1918 29 1 melnikov.jpg | 100px]] | • | March 1920 | 30 March 1920 | Independent | ||||||||||
| [[File:Krivoshein Alexandr Vasilevich.jpg | 100px]] | • | 19 August 1920 | 11 November 1920 | Independent | Pyotr Wrangel | |||||||||
| [[File:Wrangel Pyotr 5.jpg | 80px]] | ||||||||||||||
| (1920) |
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (1917–1991)
Since the creation of the Russian Soviet Republic its cabinet was styled as the Council of People's Commissars. Between the creation of the USSR on 30 December 1922 and the formation of its own Council of People's Commissars on 6 July 1923, the Council of People's Commissars of Russia temporarily acted as the government of the USSR. On 23 March 1946, the Council of People's Commissars was renamed into the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR.
| Portrait | Name | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (birth–death) | Term of office | Political party | Legislature | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (election) | Head of state | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}};" | Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov (Lenin) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1870–1924) | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}};" | Alexey Ivanovich Rykov | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1881–1938) | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}};" | Sergey Ivanovich Syrtsov | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1893–1937) | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}};" | Daniil Yegorovich Sulimov | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1890–1937) | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}};" | Nikolay Alexandrovich Bulganin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1895–1975) | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}};" | Vasily Vasilyevich Vakhrushev | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1902–1947) | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}};" | Ivan Sergeyevich Khokhlov | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1895–1973) | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}};" | Alexey Nikolayevich Kosygin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1904–1980) | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}};" | Mikhail Ivanovich Rodionov | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1907–1950) | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}};" | Boris Nikolayevich Chernousov | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1908–1978) | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}};" | Alexander Mikhailovich Puzanov | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1906–1998) | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}};" | Mikhail Alexeyevich Yasnov | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1906–1991) | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}};" | Frol Romanovich Kozlov | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1908–1965) | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}};" | Dmitry Stepanovich Polyansky | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1917–2001) | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}};" | Gennady Ivanovich Voronov | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1910–1994) | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}};" | Mikhail Sergeyevich Solomentsev | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1913–2008) | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}};" | Vitaly Ivanovich Vorotnikov | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1926–2012) | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}};" | Alexander Vladimirovich Vlasov | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1932–2002) | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}};" | Ivan Stepanovich Silayev | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1930–2023) | Independent (politician)}};" | P | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1931–2007) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Vladimir Lenin in July 1920 by Pavel Zhukov.jpg | 100px]] | • | 8 November 1917 | 21 January 1924 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Died in office) | Communist Party | ARCEC | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}};" | Lev Kamenev | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Lev Kamenev 1920s.jpg | 80px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1917) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Communist Party of the Soviet Union}};" | Yakov Sverdlov | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Yakov Sverdlov crop.jpg | 80px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1917–1919) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Communist Party of the Soviet Union}};" | Mikhail Kalinin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Калинин М. И. (1920).jpg | 80px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1919–1938) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:AlexeiRikov1924(cropped)(c).jpg | 100px]] | • | 2 February 1924 | 18 May 1929 | Communist Party | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:1929-sergey syrtsov.jpg | 100px]] | • | 18 May 1929 | 3 November 1930 | Communist Party | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Даниил Егорович Сулимов.jpg | 100px]] | • | 3 November 1930 | 22 July 1937 | Communist Party | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Булганин, Николай Александрович 001.jpg | 100px]] | 1 | 22 July 1937 | 19 July 1938 | Communist Party | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | 20 July 1938 | 17 September 1938 | I | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1938) | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}};" | Alexei Badayev | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Алексей Егорович Бадаев.jpg | 80px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1938–1944) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Vasily Vakhrushev (minpromtorg.gov.ru).jpg | 100px]] | • | 29 July 1939 | 2 June 1940 | Communist Party | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Khokhlov IS.jpg | 100px]] | • | 2 June 1940 | 23 June 1943 | Communist Party | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Aleksei Kosyguin 1946.jpg | 100px]] | • | 23 June 1943 | 23 March 1946 | Communist Party | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}};" | Nikolay Shvernik | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Николай Михайлович Шверник.jpg | 80px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1944–1946) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Emblem of the Russian SFSR (1920-1978).svg | 100px]] | 1 | 23 March 1946 | 25 June 1947 | Communist Party | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | 26 June 1947 | 9 March 1949 | II | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1947) | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}};" | Ivan Vlasov | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Emblem of the Russian SFSR (1920-1978).svg | 80px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1946–1950) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Emblem of the Russian SFSR (1920-1978).svg | 100px]] | 1 | 9 March 1949 | 17 April 1951 | Communist Party | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | 17 April 1951 | 20 October 1952 | III | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1951) | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}};" | Mikhail Tarasov | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Тарасов М. П.png | 80px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1950–1959) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Emblem of the Russian SFSR (1920-1978).svg | 100px]] | 1 | 20 October 1952 | 26 March 1955 | Communist Party | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | 26 March 1955 | 24 January 1956 | IV | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1955) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Emblem of the Russian SFSR (1920-1978).svg | 100px]] | • | 24 January 1956 | 19 December 1957 | Communist Party | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:1959 Press Photo Frol R. Kozlov, former First Deputy Premier of Russia (cropped).jpg | 100px]] | • | 19 December 1957 | 31 March 1958 | Communist Party | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Dmitry Polyansky (cropped).jpg | 100px]] | 1 | 31 March 1958 | 15 April 1959 | Communist Party | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | 16 April 1959 | 23 November 1962 | V | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1959) | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}};" | Nikolay Ignatov | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Emblem of the Russian SFSR (1920-1978).svg | 80px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1959) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Communist Party of the Soviet Union}};" | Nikolay Organov | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Emblem of the Russian SFSR (1920-1978).svg | 80px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1959–1962) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Gennadi Voronov.jpg | 100px]] | 1 | 23 November 1962 | 5 April 1963 | Communist Party | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}};" | Nikolay Ignatov | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Emblem of the Russian SFSR (1920-1978).svg | 80px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1962–1966) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | 5 April 1963 | 12 April 1967 | VI | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1963) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | 12 April 1967 | 23 July 1971 | VII | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1967) | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}};" | Mikhail Yasnov | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Emblem of the Russian SFSR.svg | 80px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1966–1985) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Mikhail Sergeyevich Solomentsev (3x4 cropped).jpg | 100px]] | 1 | 28 July 1971 | 15 July 1975 | Communist Party | VIII | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1971) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | 15 July 1975 | 26 March 1980 | IX | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1975) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | 26 March 1980 | 24 June 1983 | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1980) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Emblem of the Russian SFSR.svg | 100px]] | 1 | 24 June 1983 | 26 March 1985 | Communist Party | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | 26 March 1985 | 3 October 1988 | XI | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1985) | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}};" | Vladimir Orlov | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Emblem of the Russian SFSR.svg | 80px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1985–1988) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Emblem of the Russian SFSR.svg | 100px]] | • | 3 October 1988 | 15 June 1990 | Communist Party | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}};" | Vitaly Vorotnikov | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Emblem of the Russian SFSR.svg | 80px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1988–1990) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Independent politician}};" | Boris Yeltsin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Борис Николаевич Ельцин.jpg | 80px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1990–1991) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Ivan Silayev (1991) (3x4 cropped).jpg | 100px]] | 1 | 15 June 1990 | 10 July 1991 | Communist Party | XII | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1990) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | 12 July 1991 | 26 September 1991 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:RIAN archive 52076 Boris Yeltsin (cropped).jpg | 100px]] | • | 6 November 1991 | 25 December 1991 | Independent |
Russian Federation (1991–present)
| Portrait | Name | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (birth–death) | Term of office | Political party | President | Independent (politician)}};" | P | Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1931–2007) | Our Home – Russia}};" | Viktor Stepanovich Chernomyrdin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1938–2010) | Independent (politician)}};" | 30 | Sergey Vladilenovich Kiriyenko | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1962–) | Independent (politician)}}" | 31 | Yevgeny Maksimovich Primakov | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1929–2015) | Independent (politician)}};" | 32 | Sergey Vadimovich Stepashin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1952–) | Independent (politician)}};" | 33 | Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1952–) | Independent (politician)}};" | 34 | Mikhail Mikhailovich Kasyanov | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1957–) | Independent (politician)}};" | 35 | Mikhail Yefimovich Fradkov | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1950–) | United Russia}};" | Viktor Alekseyevich Zubkov | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1941–) | United Russia}};" | Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1952–) | United Russia}};" | Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1965–) | Independent politician}};" | 38 | Mikhail Vladimirovich Mishustin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1966–) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:RIAN archive 52076 Boris Yeltsin (cropped).jpg | 100px]] | • | 25 December 1991 | 15 June 1992 | Independent | Independent (politician)}};" | Boris Yeltsin | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Boris Yeltsin (3x4 cropped).jpg | 80px]] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1991–1999) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Viktor Chernomyrdin in EC July 1997 (cropped).jpg | 100px]] | 1 | 14 December 1992 | 9 August 1996 | Our Home – Russia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | 10 August 1996 | 23 March 1998 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Sergei Kirienko - World Economic Forum Annual Meeting Davos 2000 (cropped).jpg | 100px]] | • | 24 April 1998 | 23 August 1998 | Independent | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:E Primakov 03 (cropped).jpg | 100px]] | • | 11 September 1998 | 12 May 1999 | Independent | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:SStepashin.jpg | 100px]] | • | 19 May 1999 | 9 August 1999 | Independent | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Vladimir Putin 4 January 2000.jpg | 100px]] | 1 | 16 August 1999 | 7 May 2000 | Independent | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Mikhail Kasyanov (2007) (cropped).jpg | 100px]] | • | 17 May 2000 | 24 February 2004 | Independent | Independent politician}};" | Vladimir Putin | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Vladimir Putin official portrait (1) (cropped).jpg | 80px]] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (2000–2008) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Mikhail Fradkov (Brasília, 04 April 2006).jpeg | 100px]] | 1 | 5 March 2004 | 7 May 2004 | Independent | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | 12 May 2004 | 12 September 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Viktor Zubkov official portrait (cropped).jpg | 100px]] | • | 14 September 2007 | 7 May 2008 | United Russia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:2008-08-29 Владимир Путин (4).jpeg | 100px]] | 2 | 8 May 2008 | 7 May 2012 | United Russia | United Russia}};" | Dmitry Medvedev | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Dmitry Medvedev official large photo -1 (cropped).jpg | 80px]] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (2008–2012) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Dmitry Medvedev official portrait (05) (cropped).jpg | 100px]] | 1 | 8 May 2012 | 7 May 2018 | United Russia | United Russia}};" | Vladimir Putin | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Владимир Путин (08-03-2024) (cropped) (higher res).jpg | 80px]] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (2012–) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | 8 May 2018 | 15 January 2020 | Independent politician}};" | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Михаил Мишустин (18-11-2025).jpg | 100px]] | 1 | 16 January 2020 | 7 May 2024 | Independent | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | 10 May 2024 | Incumbent |
Acting prime ministers
- Vladimir Kokovtsov: 18–22 September 1911
- Vasily Vakhrushev: 17 September 1938 – 29 July 1939
- Konstantin Pamfilov: 5 May 1942 – 2 May 1943
- Ivan Silayev: 10–12 July 1991
- Oleg Lobov: 26 September – 6 November 1991
- Yegor Gaidar: 15 June – 14 December 1992
- Sergey Kiriyenko: 23 March – 24 April 1998
- Viktor Chernomyrdin: 9–10 August 1996 and 23 August – 11 September 1998
- Sergey Stepashin: 12–19 May 1999
- Vladimir Putin: 9–16 August 1999
- Mikhail Kasyanov: 7–17 May 2000
- Viktor Khristenko: 24 February – 5 March 2004
- Mikhail Fradkov: 7–12 May 2004 and 12–14 September 2007
- Viktor Zubkov: 7–8 May 2008 and 7–8 May 2012
- Dmitry Medvedev: 7–8 May 2018 and 15–16 January 2020
- Andrey Belousov: 30 April – 19 May 2020
- Mikhail Mishustin: 7–10 May 2024
Timeline
ImageSize = width:1050 height:auto barincrement:12 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:120 right:100 left:20 AlignBars = late
Define $today =
Colors = id:Ind value:rgb(0.8,0.8,0.8) legend: Independent id:RA value:rgb(1,0.8,0) legend: Russian_Assembly id:CDP value:rgb(0,0.529,0.863) legend: Constitutional_Democratic_Party id:SRP value:rgb(0.7,0.071,0.1) legend: Socialist_Revolutionary_Party id:Communist value:rgb(1,0,0) legend: Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union id:OurHome value:rgb(0.14,0.14,0.56) legend: Our_Home_–_Russia id:United value:rgb(0.18,0.31,0.64) legend: United_Russia
id:gray1 value:gray(0.85) id:gray2 value:gray(0.95)
DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:06/11/1905 till:$today TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = gridcolor:gray1 unit:year increment:10 start:1910 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:gray2 unit:year increment:2 start:1906
Legend = columns:1 left:150 top:80 columnwidth:100
TextData = pos:(20,85) textcolor:black fontsize:M text:"Political affiliation:"
BarData = bar:Witte bar:Goremykin bar:Stolypin bar:Kokovtsov bar:Shtyurmer bar:Trepov bar:Golitsyn bar:Lvov bar:Kerensky bar:Lenin bar:Rykov bar:Syrtsov bar:Sulimov bar:Bulganin bar:Vakhrushev bar:Khokhlov bar:Kosygin bar:Rodionov bar:Chernousov bar:Puzanov bar:Yasnov bar:Kozlov bar:Polyansky bar:Voronov bar:Solomentsev bar:Vorotnikov bar:Vlasov bar:Silayev bar:Yeltsin bar:Chernomyrdin bar:Kiriyenko bar:Primakov bar:Stepashin bar:Putin bar:Kasyanov bar:Fradkov bar:Zubkov bar:Medvedev bar:Mishustin
PlotData= width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till
bar:Witte from: 06/11/1905 till: 05/05/1906 color:Ind text:"Sergei Witte" bar:Goremykin from: 05/05/1906 till: 21/07/1906 color:Ind from: 12/02/1914 till: 02/02/1916 color:Ind text:"Ivan Goremykin" bar:Stolypin from: 21/07/1906 till: 18/09/1911 color:Ind text:"Pyotr Stolypin" bar:Kokovtsov from: 22/09/1911 till: 12/02/1914 color:Ind text:"Vladimir Kokovtsov" bar:Shtyurmer from: 02/02/1916 till: 23/11/1916 color:RA text:"Boris Shturmer" bar:Trepov from: 23/11/1916 till: 09/01/1917 color:RA text:"Alexander Trepov" bar:Golitsyn from: 09/01/1917 till: 12/03/1917 color:Ind text:"Nikolai Golitsyn" bar:Lvov from: 15/03/1917 till: 20/07/1917 color:CDP text:"Georgy Lvov" bar:Kerensky from: 20/07/1917 till: 07/11/1917 color:SRP text:"Alexander Kerensky" bar:Lenin from: 07/11/1917 till: 21/01/1924 color:Communist text:"Vladimir Lenin" bar:Rykov from: 02/02/1924 till: 18/05/1929 color:Communist text:"Alexei Rykov" bar:Syrtsov from: 18/05/1929 till: 03/11/1930 color:Communist text:"Sergey Syrtsov" bar:Sulimov from: 03/11/1930 till: 22/07/1937 color:Communist text:"Daniil Sulimov" bar:Bulganin from: 22/07/1937 till: 17/09/1938 color:Communist text:"Nikolai Bulganin" bar:Vakhrushev from: 17/09/1938 till: 02/06/1940 color:Communist text:"Vasily Vakhrushev" bar:Khokhlov from: 02/06/1940 till: 05/05/1942 color:Communist text:"Ivan Khokhlov" bar:Kosygin from: 23/06/1943 till: 23/03/1946 color:Communist text:"Alexey Kosygin" bar:Rodionov from: 23/03/1946 till: 09/03/1949 color:Communist text:"Mikhail Rodionov" bar:Chernousov from: 09/03/1949 till: 20/10/1952 color:Communist text:"Boris Chernousov" bar:Puzanov from: 20/10/1952 till: 24/01/1956 color:Communist text:"Alexander Puzanov" bar:Yasnov from: 24/01/1956 till: 19/12/1957 color:Communist text:"Mikhail Yasnov" bar:Kozlov from: 19/12/1957 till: 31/03/1958 color:Communist text:"Frol Kozlov" bar:Polyansky from: 31/03/1958 till: 23/11/1962 color:Communist text:"Dmitry Polyansky" bar:Voronov from: 23/11/1962 till: 23/07/1971 color:Communist text:"Gennady Voronov" bar:Solomentsev from: 28/07/1971 till: 24/06/1983 color:Communist text:"Mikhail Solomentsev" bar:Vorotnikov from: 24/06/1983 till: 03/10/1988 color:Communist text:"Vitaly Vorotnikov" bar:Vlasov from: 03/10/1988 till: 15/06/1990 color:Communist text:"Alexander Vlasov" bar:Silayev from: 18/06/1990 till: 26/09/1991 color:Communist text:"Ivan Silayev" bar:Yeltsin from: 06/11/1991 till: 15/06/1992 color:Ind text:"Boris Yeltsin" bar:Chernomyrdin from: 14/12/1992 till: 12/05/1995 color:Ind from: 12/05/1995 till: 23/03/1998 color:OurHome text:"Viktor Chernomyrdin" bar:Kiriyenko from: 24/04/1998 till: 23/08/1998 color:Ind text:"Sergei Kiriyenko" bar:Primakov from: 11/09/1998 till: 12/05/1999 color:Ind text:"Yevgeny Primakov" bar:Stepashin from: 19/05/1999 till: 09/08/1999 color:Ind text:"Sergei Stepashin" bar:Putin from: 16/08/1999 till: 07/05/2000 color:Ind from: 08/05/2008 till: 07/05/2012 color:United text:"Vladimir Putin" bar:Kasyanov from: 17/05/2000 till: 24/02/2004 color:Ind text:"Mikhail Kasyanov" bar:Fradkov from: 05/03/2004 till: 12/09/2007 color:Ind text:"Mikhail Fradkov" bar:Zubkov from: 14/09/2007 till: 07/05/2008 color:United text:"Viktor Zubkov" bar:Medvedev from: 08/05/2012 till: 15/01/2020 color:United text:"Dmitry Medvedev" bar:Mishustin from: 16/01/2020 till: $today color:Ind text:"Mikhail Mishustin"
Notes
References
Citations
Sources
- A. A. Polovtsov, ed. (1896–1918). Русский биографический словарь (Russian Biographical Dictionary) (in Russian). Saint Petersburg: Russian Imperatorial Historical Society of Saint Petersburg
References
- {{ВТ-ЭСБЕ. Комитет министров
- {{ВТ-ЭСБЕ. Совет министров
- "Ministers' Council established in Russia". Presidential Library Named After Boris Yeltsin.
- [http://rusplt.ru/sub/ratings/vitte.html 7 царских председателей Совета министров]
- {{ВТ-ЭСБЕ. Верховный тайный совет
- link
- ОЛМА Медиа Групп. (2003)
- link
- (2008). "Лики России".
- link
- (2008). "Царский декамерон: От Николая I до Николая II". ОЛМА Медиа Групп.
- link
- link
- link
- link. Russian Empire
- link. Russian Empire
- link. Russian Empire
- link. Russian Empire
- link. Russian Empire
- link. Russian Empire
- "Витте Сергей Юлиевич (sic!)". Russian Empire.
- [http://www.prlib.ru/History/Pages/Item.aspx?itemid=948 Преобразован Совет министров Российской империи]
- (1938). "Заседания Верховного Совета РСФСР [1-го созыва], первая сессия (15-20 июля 1938 г.): стенографический отчет". Publishing House of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR.
- (1938). "Заседания Верховного Совета РСФСР [1-го созыва], первая сессия (15-20 июля 1938 г.): стенографический отчет". Publishing House of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR.
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