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List of GPS satellites

None

List of GPS satellites

Summary

None

[[Earth]]}}

, 83 Global Positioning System navigation satellites have been built: 31 are launched and operational, 1 is undergoing commissioning, 3 are in reserve or testing, 44 are retired, and 2 were lost during launch. One non-operational prototype satellite was never launched. The last Block III satellite has completed construction and been declared "Available For Launch" (AFL). The next launch is GPS III SV10, currently targeted for March 2026.

The constellation requires a minimum of 24 operational satellites, and allows for up to 32; typically, 31 are operational at any one time. A GPS receiver needs four satellites to work out its position in three dimensions.

SVNs are "space vehicle numbers" which are serial numbers assigned to each GPS satellite. PRNs are the "pseudo-random noise" sequences, or Gold codes, that each satellite transmits to differentiate itself from other satellites in the active constellation.

After being launched, GPS satellites enter a period of testing before their signals are set to "Healthy". During normal operations, certain signals may be set to "Unhealthy" to accommodate updates or testing. After decommissioning, most GPS satellites become on-orbit spares and may be recommissioned if needed. Permanently retired satellites are sent to a higher, less congested disposal orbit where their fuel is vented, batteries are intentionally depleted and communication is switched off.

Satellites

Satellites by launch date

SatelliteLaunch (UTC)Carrier rocketLaunch siteBlockNo.SVNPRNSlotLOSLength Of Service in days. Includes testing period(s).StatusRemarks
OPS 5111
23:44Atlas E/F-SGS-1VAFB, SLC-3EI0104
OPS 5112
10:34Atlas E/F-SGS-1VAFB, SLC-3EI0207
OPS 5113
00:28Atlas E/FVAFB, SLC-3EI0306
OPS 5114
03:59Atlas E/FVAFB, SLC-3EI0408
Used for testing between February 1990 and May 1990.
OPS 5117
23:08Atlas E/FVAFB, SLC-3EI0505
OPS 5118
22:00Atlas E/FVAFB, SLC-3EI0609
N/A
(Navstar 7)
01:10Atlas E/FVAFB, SLC-3EI07100
Failed to reach orbit.
OPS 9794
10:21Atlas E/FVAFB, SLC-3WI0811
USA-1
11:37Atlas E/FVAFB, SLC-3WI0913
Used for testing between February 1994 and June 1994.
USA-5
21:41Atlas E/FVAFB, SLC-3WI1012
Used for testing between November 1995 and March 1996.
USA-10
02:53Atlas E/FVAFB, SLC-3WI1103
N/A
(Prototype)II0120
Qualification vehicle built by Rockwell International to secure Block II contract; never launched.
USA-35
18:30Delta II 6925-9.5CCAFS, LC-17AII1414
USA-38
22:30Delta II 6925-9.5CCAFS, LC-17AII1302B3
USA-42
05:58Delta II 6925-9.5CCAFS, LC-17AII1616
USA-47
09:31Delta II 6925-9.5CCAFS, LC-17AII1919A5
USA-49
18:10Delta II 6925-9.5CCAFS, LC-17BII1717D3
USA-50
22:55Delta II 6925-9.5CCAFS, LC-17AII1818
USA-54
02:45Delta II 6925-9.5CCAFS, LC-17AII2020
Decommissioned after twice changing frequency without being commanded to.
USA-63
05:39Delta II 6925-9.5CCAFS, LC-17AII2121E2
USA-64
21:56Delta II 6925-9.5CCAFS, LC-17AII1515D5
Used for testing from November 2006 until March 2007
USA-66
21:39Delta II 7925-9.5CCAFS, LC-17AIIA2323
32E5
Decommissioned from active service using PRN23 on 13 February 2004. Set usable with PRN32 on 26 February 2008.
USA-71
02:32Delta II 7925-9.5CCAFS, LC-17AIIA2424D1
USA-79
22:29Delta II 7925-9.5CCAFS, LC-17BIIA2525A2
USA-80
03:20Delta II 7925-9.5CCAFS, LC-17BIIA2828C2
Retired early, replaced by USA-117.
USA-83
09:20Delta II 7925-9.5CCAFS, LC-17BIIA2626F5
USA-84
08:57Delta II 7925-9.5CCAFS, LC-17AIIA2727A6
USA-85
23:54Delta II 7925-9.5CCAFS, LC-17AIIA3231
01
30
NAF4
PRN changed from 32 to 01 in January 1993 due to receiver problems. Decommissioned 17 March 2008 and removed from slot F4. Briefly resumed L-band transmission in 2014 but signal unusable.
USA-87
22:16Delta II 7925-9.5CCAFS, LC-17BIIA2929F5
USA-88
02:55Delta II 7925-9.5CCAFS, LC-17AIIA2222B1
USA-90
03:09Delta II 7925-9.5CCAFS, LC-17AIIA3131C3
USA-91
00:07Delta II 7925-9.5CCAFS, LC-17AIIA3707
01
24C4
Switched to PRN01 in October 2008 but was unusable. Switched to PRN24 in April 2012 but was unusable.
USA-92
13:27Delta II 7925-9.5CCAFS, LC-17AIIA3909A5
First satellite to complete initial operational 24-satellite constellation.
USA-94
12:38Delta II 7925-9.5CCAFS, LC-17BIIA3505
30B5
Decommissioned from active service using PRN05 in March 2009. Resumed activity using PRN30 in August 2011.
USA-96
17:04Delta II 7925-9.5CCAFS, LC-17BIIA3404
18D6
Decommissioned from active service using PRN04 in November 2015. Reactivated in March 2018 using PRN18. Decommissioned from active service using PRN18 in October 2019.
USA-100
03:40Delta II 7925-9.5CCAFS, LC-17AIIA36title=NANU2019104url=http://www.celestrak.com/GPS/NANU/2019/nanu.2019104.txtwebsite=celestrak.comaccess-date=26 July 2019}}C6
USA-117
00:21Delta II 7925-9.5CCAFS, LC-17BIIA3303C5
USA-126
00:50Delta II 7925-9.5CCAFS, LC-17AIIA4010E6
USA-128
08:49Delta II 7925-9.5CCAFS, LC-17AIIA3030B2
GPS IIR-1
16:28Delta II 7925-9.5CCAFS, LC-17AIIR42120
Failed to reach orbit.
USA-132
03:43Delta II 7925-9.5CCAFS, LC-17AIIR4313F6
Longest-serving satellite in GPS history.
USA-135
00:30Delta II 7925-9.5CCAFS, LC-17AIIA3808A3
USA-145
12:51Delta II 7925-9.5CCAFS, SLC-17AIIR4611D5
USA-150
01:48Delta II 7925-9.5CCAFS, SLC-17AIIR5120E4
USA-151
09:17Delta II 7925-9.5CCAFS, SLC-17AIIR4428
22B3NOTICE ADVISORY TO NAVSTAR USERS (NANU) 2021035
USA-154
17:14Delta II 7925-9.5CCAFS, SLC-17AIIR4114
22
F5
Retired . Subsequently reactivated on and decommissioned again on 25 January 2023.
USA-156
07:55Delta II 7925-9.5CCAFS, SLC-17AIIR5418E4
USA-166
18:06Delta II 7925-9.5CCAFS, SLC-17BIIR5616B1
USA-168
22:09Delta II 7925-9.5CCAFS, SLC-17AIIR4521D3
USA-175
08:05Delta II 7925-9.5CCAFS, SLC-17AIIR4722E6
USA-177
17:53Delta II 7925-9.5CCAFS, SLC-17BIIR5919C5
USA-178
22:54Delta II 7925-9.5CCAFS, SLC-17BIIR6023F4
USA-180
05:39Delta II 7925-9.5CCAFS, SLC-17BIIR6102D1
USA-183
03:37Delta II 7925-9.5CCAFS, SLC-17AIIRM5317C4
Also known as IIR-14; first to broadcast L2C signal.
USA-190
18:50Delta II 7925-9.5CCAFS, SLC-17AIIRM5231A2
Also known as IIR-15.
USA-192
19:12Delta II 7925-9.5CCAFS, SLC-17AIIRM5812B4
Also known as IIR-16; first satellite to complete the full operational 31-satellite constellation.
USA-196
12:23Delta II 7925-9.5CCAFS, SLC-17AIIRM5515F2
Also known as IIR-17.
USA-199
20:04Delta II 7925-9.5CCAFS, SLC-17AIIRM5729C1
Also known as IIR-18.
USA-201
06:10Delta II 7925-9.5CCAFS, SLC-17AIIRM4807A4
Also known as IIR-19.
USA-203
08:34Delta II 7925-9.5CCAFS, SLC-17AIIRM4901
27
30
06
NAB6
Also known as IIR-20; broadcasts demonstration L5 signal. Never entered service due to poor quality signal; decommissioned on 6 May 2011 but subsequently reactivated for testing. Broadcast PRN-01 before decommissioning, PRN-27 after reactivation. Shifted to PRN-30 as of 8 May 2013 and to PRN-06 as of 3 April 2014. Currently not assigned a PRN.
USA-206
10:35Delta II 7925-9.5CCAFS, SLC-17AIIRM5005E3
Originally scheduled for launch in 1999 as IIR-3 but damaged during processing. Also known as IIR-21; L5 services disconnected from J2 port before launch. Final Delta II launch with a United States Air Force payload, final launch from SLC-17A, and final Delta II 7925.
USA-213
03:00Delta IV M+ (4,2)CCAFS, SLC-37BIIF6225B2
First to broadcast operational L5 signal.
USA-232
06:41Delta IV M+(4,2)CCAFS, SLC-37BIIF6301D2
USA-239
12:10Delta IV M+(4,2)CCAFS, SLC-37BIIF6524A1
USA-242
21:38Atlas V 401CCAFS, SLC-41IIF6627C2
USA-248
01:59Delta IV M+ (4,2)CCAFS, SLC-37BIIF6430A3
USA-251
00:03Delta IV M+ (4,2)CCAFS, SLC-37BIIF6706D4
USA-256
03:23Atlas V 401CCAFS, SLC-41IIF6809F3
USA-258
17:21Atlas V 401CCAFS, SLC-41IIF6903E1
USA-260
18:36Delta IV M+ (4,2)CCAFS, SLC-37BIIF7126B5
USA-262
15:36Atlas V 401CCAFS, SLC-41IIF7208C3
USA-265
16:13Atlas V 401CCAFS, SLC-41IIF7310E2
USA-266
13:38Atlas V 401CCAFS, SLC-41IIF7032F1
url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2018/12/23/spacex-closes-out-year-with-successful-gps-satellite-launch/title=SpaceX closes out year with successful GPS satellite launchwork=Spaceflight Nowfirst=Stephenlast=Clarkdate=23 December 2018access-date=24 December 2018}}
13:51Falcon 9 Block 5CCAFS, SLC-40III7404F4
USA-293
Magellan
13:06Delta IV M+ (4,2)CCAFS, SLC-37BIII7518D6
USA-304
Matthew Henson
20:10:46Falcon 9 Block 5CCAFS, SLC-40III7623E5
Initially nicknamed Columbus.
USA-309
Sacagawea
23:24:23Falcon 9 Block 5CCAFS, SLC-40III7714B6
USA-319
Neil Armstrong16:09date=14 March 2018title=Air Force Awards Launch Services Contracts to SpaceX and ULAurl=https://www.losangeles.spaceforce.mil/access-date=16 March 2018website=losangeles.af.milpublisher=US Air Force Space and Missile Command Public Affairs}}CCSFS, SLC-40III57811D5
USA-343
Amelia Earhart12:24Falcon 9 Block 5CCSFS, SLC-40III67928A6
USA-440
Sally Ride00:52Falcon 9 Block 5CCSFS, SLC-40III78001D2
Originally contracted for launch on United Launch Alliance's Vulcan rocket; re-assigned to a Falcon 9 launch under the name Rapid Response Trailblazer-1 (RRT-1) within 6 months of launch due to Vulcan's unavailability and to demonstrate United States Space Force's ability to undergo responsive satellite mission planning.
USA-545
Katherine Johnson17:37Falcon 9 Block 5CCSFS, SLC-40III88121E6
USA-581
Ellison Onizuka04:53Falcon 9 Block 5CCSFS, SLC-40III98220

Satellites by block

BlockLaunchedLaunch
FailuresTesting/
ReserveOperationalRetiredManufacturerRemarks
Block I1110010Rockwell International
Block II90009Rockwell InternationalOne unlaunched prototype
Block IIA1900019Rockwell International
Block IIR131156Lockheed Martin
Block IIRM80170Lockheed Martin
Block IIF1201110Boeing
Block III90180Lockheed Martin
Block IIIF00000Lockheed Martin
Total81243144
As of 28 January 2026

Orbital slots (by SVN)

Refer to GPS Constellation Status for the most up-to-date information.

SlotPlaneABCDEF16556576169702526266807355364447250684485853677457159787667977758143
BlockIIRIIRMIIFIII

Numbers in parentheses refer to non-operational satellites.

Once launched, GPS satellites do not change their plane assignment but slot assignments are somewhat arbitrary and are subject to change.

PRN status by satellite block

, 31 of 32 PRNs are in use. Three additional satellites are designated as on-orbit spares.

IIIOOOOOTOOO

Legend:

  • O – Operational
  • T – Testing in preparation for operation
  • S – On orbit Spare
  • U – Unhealthy and unusable
  • R – Retired

PRN to SVN history

This section is for the purpose of making it possible to determine the PRN associated with a SVN at a particular epoch. For example, SVN 049 had been assigned PRNs 01, 24, 27, and 30 at different times of its lifespan, whereas PRN 01 had been assigned to SVNs 032, 037, 049, 035, and 063 at different epochs. This information can be found in the IGS ANTEX [ftp://igs.org/pub/station/general/igs14.atx file], which uses the convention "GNN" and "GNNN" for PRNs and SVNs, respectively. For example, SVN 049 is described as: BLOCK IIR-M G01 G049 2009-014A TYPE / SERIAL NO 2009 3 24 0 0 0.0000000 VALID FROM 2011 5 6 23 59 59.9999999 VALID UNTIL BLOCK IIR-M G24 G049 2009-014A TYPE / SERIAL NO 2012 2 2 0 0 0.0000000 VALID FROM 2012 3 14 23 59 59.9999999 VALID UNTIL BLOCK IIR-M G24 G049 2009-014A TYPE / SERIAL NO 2012 8 9 0 0 0.0000000 VALID FROM 2012 8 22 23 59 59.9999999 VALID UNTIL BLOCK IIR-M G27 G049 2009-014A TYPE / SERIAL NO 2012 10 18 0 0 0.0000000 VALID FROM 2013 5 9 23 59 59.9999999 VALID UNTIL BLOCK IIR-M G30 G049 2009-014A TYPE / SERIAL NO 2013 5 10 0 0 0.0000000 VALID FROM whereas for PRN 01 the following excerpt is relevant: BLOCK IIA G01 G032 1992-079A TYPE / SERIAL NO 1992 11 22 0 0 0.0000000 VALID FROM 2008 10 16 23 59 59.9999999 VALID UNTIL BLOCK IIA G01 G037 1993-032A TYPE / SERIAL NO 2008 10 23 0 0 0.0000000 VALID FROM 2009 1 6 23 59 59.9999999 VALID UNTIL BLOCK IIR-M G01 G049 2009-014A TYPE / SERIAL NO 2009 3 24 0 0 0.0000000 VALID FROM 2011 5 6 23 59 59.9999999 VALID UNTIL BLOCK IIA G01 G035 1993-054A TYPE / SERIAL NO 2011 6 2 0 0 0.0000000 VALID FROM 2011 7 12 23 59 59.9999999 VALID UNTIL BLOCK IIF G01 G063 2011-036A TYPE / SERIAL NO 2011 7 16 0 0 0.0000000 VALID FROM A table extracted out of the ANTEX file is made available by the Bernese GNSS Software.

Planned launches

Block III

Main article: GPS Block III

DateRocketLaunch siteSatelliteSVNRemarks
March 2026Vulcan Centaur VC2SCCSFS, SLC-41GPS III SV10 Hedy Lamarr83date=18 June 2021title=SpaceX launches GPS satellite to provide PNT servicesurl=https://www.gpsworld.com/spacex-launches-gps-satellite-to-provide-pnt-services/access-date=18 June 2021website=GPS Worldlanguage=en-US}} Component deliveries continuing through May 2022.

Block IIIF

Main article: GPS Block IIIF

Projected Available For Launch (AFL) DateRocketLaunch siteSatelliteSVNRemarks
Nov 2026Vulcan CentaurCCSFS, SLC-41GPS IIIF SV11Construction contract awarded in September 2018. In production. Core mate Feb 2025.
2027Vulcan CentaurCCSFS, SLC-41GPS IIIF SV12In production.
Mar 2028Vulcan CentaurCCSFS, SLC-41GPS IIIF SV13In production.
date=April 2024title=Department of Defense Fiscal Year (FY) 2025 Budget Estimatesurl=https://www.saffm.hq.af.mil/Portals/84/documents/FY25/FY25%20Space%20Force%20Procurement.pdf?ver=uabQ1iLVb4LqiN2_xgh69A%3d%3d#page=64}}Vulcan CentaurCCSFS, SLC-41GPS IIIF SV14In production.
Jun 2029GPS IIIF SV15
Nov 2029GPS IIIF SV16
Feb 2030GPS IIIF SV17Technology Insertion Point
Jul 2030GPS IIIF SV18
Oct 2030GPS IIIF SV19
Dec 2030GPS IIIF SV20
Feb 2031GPS IIIF SV21
Oct 2032GPS IIIF SV22
FY2030GPS IIIF SV23Technology Insertion Point
GPS IIIF SV24
FY2031GPS IIIF SV25
GPS IIIF SV26
FY2032GPS IIIF SV27
GPS IIIF SV28
FY2033GPS IIIF SV29Technology Insertion Point
GPS IIIF SV30
FY2034GPS IIIF SV31
GPS IIIF SV32Launch planned for July 2037

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