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List of governors of Meghalaya

Meghalaya head of state


Summary

Meghalaya head of state

FieldValue
postGovernor
insigniaSeal of Meghalaya.svg
insigniasize120px
insigniacaptionEmblem of Meghalaya
bodyMeghalaya
imageC H Vijayashankar.jpg
incumbentC. H. Vijayashankar
incumbentsince30 July 2024
termlengthAt the pleasure of the president
appointerPresident of India
formation
inauguralBraj Kumar Nehru
website

The governor of Meghalaya serves as the ceremonial head of the Indian state of Meghalaya. Appointed by the president of India, the governor holds office as long as the president desires. The governor's official residence is the Raj Bhavan.

The position of the governor of Meghalaya came into existence following the creation of the state in January 1972 as a result of the bifurcation of Assam. The first governor was Braj Kumar Nehru, then governor of Assam who held the additional charge of the governor of the newly created state of Meghalaya from 21 January 1972 until his transfer on 19 September 1973. From 1972 until 1989, the Governor of Assam held the additional charge of the Governor of Meghalaya. The first full-time governor of the state was A. A. Rahim who served from 27 July 1989 until 8 May 1990.

The current governor is C. H. Vijayashankar who has been in office since 30 July 2024. The longest-serving governor of the state is M. M. Jacob who served for from 19 June 1995 until retiring on 11 April 2007.

History

The position of the Governor of Meghalaya came into existence after the creation of Meghalaya as in independent state on 21 January 1972. The inaugural holder of the office was Braj Kumar Nehru, the Governor of Assam who held the charge of the Governor of Meghalaya until his transfer in September 1973. His successors in Assam, namely Lallan Prasad Singh, Prakash Mehrotra, Justice Tribeni Sahai Misra (Acting), Bhishma Narain Singh and Harideo Joshi concurrently held the additional charge of the Governor of Meghalaya. The first full-time governor was appointed in July 1989 with A. A. Rahim who served until May 1990. Since then, Meghalaya has had all full-time governors, except for few occasions.

Following the retirement of M. M. Jacob, the state's longest serving governor in 2007, then Manipur Governor Shivinder Singh Sidhu held the additional charge as the state's governor from 29 October 2007 until the appointment of Ranjit Shekhar Mooshahary on 30 June 2008. West Bengal Governor Keshari Nath Tripathi held the additional charge of the governorship from 6 January 2015 until 19 May 2015 after then governor Krishan Kant Paul was appointed as Governor of Uttarakhand. Assam Governor Banwarilal Purohit held the additional charge of the state's governor from 27 January 2017 till 5 October 2017 after the resignation of V. Shanmuganathan, while Arunachal Governor B. D. Mishra held the charge of the state's governorship from 4 October 2022 till 13 February 2023 following the retirement of Satyapal Malik.

Powers and functions

The governor enjoys many different types of powers:

  • Executive powers related to administration, appointments and removals,
  • Legislative powers related to lawmaking and the state legislature, that is Vidhan Sabha or Vidhan Parishad, and
  • Discretionary powers to be carried out according to the discretion of the governor.

Apart from enjoying various constitutional powers, the governor of Meghalaya also the Chief Rector of the North Eastern Hill University, the sole central university in the state.

List

This is a list of the governors of Meghalaya state in northeastern India. Meghalaya became an autonomous state within Assam on 1 April 1970 and a separate state on 21 January 1972.

;Legend

  • Died in office
  • Transferred
  • Resigned/removed

;Color key

  • indicates acting/additional charge
#PortraitName
(borndied)Home stateTenure in officeAppointer
(President)FromToTime in office123-456789-1011-12-1314-1516-1718
[[File:Braj Kumar Nehru with Kennedy (cropped).jpg70px]]Braj Kumar Nehru
ICS (Retd)
(19092001)Uttar Pradesh21 January
197218 September
1973****V. V. Giri
[[File:Blank.svg70px]]Lallan Prasad Singh
ICS (Retd)
(19121998)
Governor of AssamBihar19 September
197311 August
1981****
[[File:Prakash Mehrotra.jpg70px]]Prakash Mehrotra
(19251988)Uttar Pradesh12 August
198128 March
1984****Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
[[File:Blank.svg70px]]Justice
Tribeni Sahai Misra
(19222005)
Chief Justice, Gauhati High Court
(Acting)Uttar Pradesh29 March
198415 April
1984****Zail Singh
[[File:Bhishma Narain Singh (cropped).jpg70px]]Bhishma Narain Singh
(19332018)Bihar16 April
198410 May
1989****
[[File:Haridev Joshi.jpg70px]]Hari Dev Joshi
(19201995)Rajasthan11 May
198926 July
1989****Ramaswamy Venkataraman
[[File:A.A.Rahim(inc).jpg70px]]A. A. Rahim
(19202015)Kerala27 July
19898 May
1990****
:File:MadhukarDighe.pngMadhukar Dighe
(19202014)Uttar Pradesh9 May
19908 June
1995****
[[File:M.M. Jacob photo.jpg70px]]M. M. Jacob
(19262018)Kerala19 June
199511 April
2007****Shankar Dayal Sharma
[[File:Banwari Lal Joshi.jpg70px]]Banwari Lal Joshi
IPS (Retd)
(19362017)Rajasthan12 April
200728 October
2007****A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
[[File:Shivinder Singh Sidhu.jpg70px]]Shivinder Singh Sidhu
IAS (Retd)
(19292018)
Governor of Manipur
(Additional Charge)Punjab29 October
200730 June
2008****Pratibha Patil
[[File:Ranjit Shekhar Mooshahary, Director-General of BSF in 2005 (cropped).jpg70px]]Ranjit Shekhar Mooshahary
IPS (Retd)
(born 1947)Assam1 July
200830 June
2013****
[[File:Governor of Uttarakhand Krishan Kant Paul.jpg70x70px]]Krishan Kant Paul
IPS (Retd)
(born 1948)Chandigarh1 July
20136 January
2015****Pranab Mukherjee
[[File:Governor of West Bengal Keshari Nath Tripathi.jpg70x70px]]Keshari Nath Tripathi
(19342023)
Governor of West Bengal
(Additional Charge)Uttar Pradesh6 January
201519 May
2015****
[[File:VShanmuganathan.png70x70px]]V. Shanmuganathan
(born 1949)Tamil Nadu20 May
201527 January
2017****
[[File:Banwarilal Purohit , Governor Punjab.jpg116x116px]]Banwarilal Purohit
(born 1940)
Governor of Assam
(Additional Charge)Maharashtra27 January
20175 October
2017****
[[File:Ganga Prasad in July 2018 (portrait).JPG70px]]Ganga Prasad
(born 1939)Bihar5 October
201725 August
2018****Ram Nath Kovind
[[File:Own photo 1219 (white).png80x80px]]Tathagata Roy
(born 1945)West Bengal25 August
201818 December
2019****
[[File:The Governor of Nagaland, Shri R.N. Ravi.jpg97x97px]]R. N. Ravi
IPS (Retd)
(born 1952)
Governor of Nagaland
(Acting)Bihar18 December
201926 January
2020****
[[File:Own photo 1219 (white).png80x80px]]Tathagata Roy
(born 1945)West Bengal27 January
202018 August
2020****
[[File:The Governor of Jammu and Kashmir, Shri Satya Pal Malik calling on the Union Home Minister, Shri Rajnath Singh, in New Delhi on October 10, 2018 (cropped).JPG70px]]Satya Pal Malik
(19462025)Uttar Pradesh18 August
20203 October
2022****
[[File:The Minister of State for Tourism (IC), Shri Alphons Kannanthanam meeting the Governor of Arunachal Pradesh, Brigadier (Retd.) (Dr.) B.D. Mishra, in New Delhi on July 31, 2018 (cropped).JPG86x86px]]Brigadier
B. D. Mishra (Retd)
(born 1939)
Governor of Arunachal Pradesh
(Additional Charge)Uttar Pradesh4 October
202217 February
2023****Droupadi Murmu
[[File:Phagu Chauhan 2023 (cropped).jpg70px]]Phagu Chauhan
(born 1948)Uttar Pradesh18 February
202329 July
2024****
[[File:C H Vijayashankar.jpg70px]]C. H. Vijayashankar
(born 1956)Karnataka30 July
2024Incumbent****

Oath

“I, A. B., do swear in the name of God/solemly affirm that I will faithfully execute the office of Governor (or discharge the functions of the Governor) of .............(name of the State) and will to the best of my ability preserve, protect and defend the Constitution and the law and that I will devote myself to the service and well-being of the people of ..………(name of the State).”

References

References

  1. "Past Governors: Raj Bhavan, Meghalaya".
Wikipedia Source

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