List of ghosts

African folklore

• Adze, Ewe vampiric being

• Amadlozi, Nguni spiritual figures

• Asanbosam, Akan vampire

• Egbere, Yoruban malevolent spirit

• Kishi, Angolan two-faced demon

• Madam Koi Koi, Nigerian ghost

• Mbwiri, Central African demon

• Obambo, Central African supernatural being

• Obayifo, Ashanti vampire

• Obia, West African monster

• Ogbanje, Igbo evil spirit

• Tikoloshe, spirit from Zulu cultures

• Zar, Ethiopian demon

Asian folklore

East Asia

China

• Hungry ghost

• Mogwai

• Vengeful ghost

• Wangliang

• Yaoguai Korea

• Gwisin

• Korean virgin ghost

• Egg ghost

Japan

• Ayakashi
• Buruburu Folklore
• Chōchin-obake
• Funayūrei
• Gashadokuro
• Goryō
• Hitodama
• Ikiryō
• Inugami
• Kuchisake-onna
• Mononoke
• Mujina
• Noppera-bō
• Nure-onna
• Obake
• Ochimusha
• Onryō
• Raijū
• Rokurokubi
• Shikigami
• Shinigami
• Shirime
• Shiryō
• Tsukumogami
• Ubume
• Umibōzu
• Yōkai
• Yōsei
• Yuki-onna
• Yūrei
• Zashiki-warashi

South Asia

India

• Aavi
• Brahmarakshasa
• Bhakolwa
• Bhoota (ghost)
• Baak
• Chetkin
• Chir batti
• Churel
• Challava
• Dakini
• Daayan
• Ded futiya
• Jokkho
• Nishi daak
• Naagin
• Nale Ba
• Pishacha
• Preta
• Pūtam
• Shakini
• Vetala
• Yakshini

Sri Lanka

• Asura
• Bodilima
• Devil Bird
• Gara yaka
• Holnab
• Kalu Kumara
• Kola Sanni Yaka
• Kumbanda
• Maha Sohona
• Mala preta
• Mara
• Pisacha
• Preta
• Riri yaka
• Suniyam yaka
• Yaksha

Nepal

• Banjhakri and Banjhakrini
• Kichkandi
• Raakebhoot

Pakistan

• Churel
• Pichal Peri

Bangladesh

• Bhrommo Doitto
• Bhoot
• Dayniburi
• Daynii
• Doitoo
• Geccho Bhoot
• Kana Bhola
• Khuqqush
• Jukkho
• Meccho Bhoot
• Mamdo Bhoot
• Nishi
• Petni
• Pishach
• Shakchunni

Southeast Asia

Indonesia/Malaysia

• Babi Ngepet
• Hantu Air
• Hantu Bongkok
• Hantu Raya
• Hantu Tinggi
• Jenglot
• Kuntilanak, also called Matianak or Pontianak (folklore)
• Langsuyar
• Leyak
• Orang Bunian
• Orang Minyak
• Pelesit
• Penanggalan
• Pocong
• Sundel bolong
• Toyol
• Wewe Gombel

Myanmar

• Nat
• Peik-ta
• Thayé Philippines
• Aswang
• Kapre
• Manananggal
• Tiyanak Thailand
• Krasue
• Krahang
• Mae Nak
• Nang Takian
• Nang Tani
• Pop
• Phi Pong
• Kong koi
• Kuman Thong

West Asian and Central Asian folklore

Egyptian and Arabic

• Hatif
• Ifrit

Persian

• Div
• Marid

Jewish mythology

• Dybbuk
• Lilin
• Mazzikin

Turkish

• Basty
• Gelin
• Hortdan
• Kormos

European folklore

• The Headless Horseman
• The Wild Hunt
• White Lady

Albania

• Lugat
• Kukudh

Finland

• Grey Lady, believed to haunt the Mustio Manor () in Karis, Raseborg

Germany

• Chopper
• Poltergeist
• Aufhocker
• Wiedergänger
• Nachzehrer
• Klabautermann

Graeco-Roman

• Genius loci

• Shade

• Vrykolakas

Malta

• Black Knight, believed to haunt Fort Manoel
• Blue Lady, believed to haunt Verdala Palace
• Grey Lady, believed to haunt Fort St Angelo
• Katarina, believed to haunt Mdina

Netherlands

• Witte Wieven, benevolent or malicious white female spirits

Romania

• Iele, feminine mythical creatures

• Moroi, a type of vampire or ghost

• Muma Pădurii, an ugly and mean old woman living in the forest

• Pricolici, similar to Strigoi, but for worse souls

• Samca, an evil spirit, said to curse children and pregnant women with illness

• Spiriduş, a domestic spirit/familiar that, when summoned, acts as an intermediate between the devil and the master of the home

• Stafie, spirits of the dead who are bound to a place in which they lived in life; a poltergeist

• Strigoi, troubled souls of the dead rising from the grave

• Vâlvă, feminine nature spirits that control various phenomena. Can be good or bad

• Vântoase, female spirits of the wind

• Zmeu, a fantastic creature Scandinavia

• Knights of Ålleberg are the ghosts of twelve knights that died in the Battle of Ålleberg in 1389

• Landvættir

• Myling, a child ghost

Slavic folklore

• Baba Yaga
• Countess Báthory allegedly haunts her former castle at Čachtice
• Dhampir
• Dvorovoi
• Dziwożona
• Kikimora
• Sava Savanović
• Upiór Spain
• The ghost of Catalina Lercaro in the Museum of the History of Tenerife
• Santa Compaña

United Kingdom

• Agnes Sampson, known as Bloody Agnes, believed to haunt Holyrood Palace
• Bloody Mary
• The Brown Lady
• Cock Lane ghost (called "Scratching Fanny") received massive public attention in 18th-century England
• Drummer of Tedworth
• Dullahan, similar to the headless horseman
• The ghost nun of Borley Rectory
• The ghost of Anne Boleyn, reportedly seen at the Tower of London
• Grey Lady, a ghost believed to haunt Glamis Castle
• Man in Grey of the Theatre Royal
• Nan Tuck's Ghost, believed to haunt Nan Tuck's Lane, one mile from Buxted
• Sweet William's Ghost

North American

Canada

• Aeneas Shaw's daughter, Sophia, allegedly haunts Queenston, Ontario
• Alexander Keith allegedly haunts his brewery in Halifax, Nova Scotia
• Ann Crosby Currier allegedly haunts Watson's Mill in Ottawa, Ontario
• Charles Melville Hays allegedly haunts Château Laurier in Ottawa, Ontario
• The Dungarvon Whooper is a ghost believed to haunt Blackville, New Brunswick
• Emily Carr allegedly haunts James Bay Inn in Victoria, British Columbia
• Francis Nicholson Darke allegedly haunts Darke Hall in Regina, Saskatchewan
• The Headless Nun is a purported ghost believed to haunt French Fort Cove in Nordin, New Brunswick
• Lady in Red, attributed to a jilted lover, prostitute killed in a fit of passion, or woman of vanity
• Minnie Hopkins, wife of Edward Nicholas Hopkins, allegedly haunts Hopkins Dining Parlour in Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan
• Nils von Schoultz allegedly haunts Fort Henry in Kingston, Ontario
• White Lady, a ghost dressed in a white dress or similar garment, reportedly seen in rural areas and associated with local legends of tragedy Caribbean
• Douen, a mischievous entity associated with pranks and practical jokes
• Duppy, malevolent spirits who bring misfortune and woe on those they set upon
• Hupia, the spirits of deceased people; portrayed as faceless people or in the form of deceased loved ones
• Jumbee, the generic name given to all malevolent entities, including demons and spirits
• Lwa, a Voodoo spirit who acts as an intermediary between humanity and Bondye
• Phantome, an immensely tall spectre, stands at the crossroads on nights of the full moon with his legs wide apart
• Soucouyant, a blood-sucking hag United States
• The Bell Witch was a poltergeist said to haunt the family of John Bell near the town of Adams, Tennessee in 1817. The spirit was said to have manifested itself as various animals and a disembodied voice and cited Bible scripture. The Bell Witch partly inspired The Blair Witch Project and the events of her story were depicted in the film An American Haunting.
• Emily, the ghost of a young girl who supposedly haunts a covered bridge in Stowe, Vermont. The bridge is dubbed "Emily's Bridge", and she is said to be seen only at midnight
• Oscar Washburn, the ghost of a black goat farmer who allegedly haunts Old Alton Bridge in Copper Canyon, Texas. He is commonly known as "the Goatman" as he is said to appear as a half-human, half-goat-like entity. The bridge has been nicknamed "Goatman's Bridge" by locals as a result of the legend.
• Joe Bush, a legendary ghost that allegedly haunts the Sumpter Valley Gold Dredge in Sumpter, Oregon. He is said to leave wet, bare footprints on the decks of the dredge, cause lights to flicker, and doors to open and close
• The ghost of Resurrection Mary allegedly haunts roads and buildings around Resurrection Cemetery near Justice, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago.
• Ghost of Queen Esther, the ghost of an Iroquois woman who allegedly mourns the massacre of her village in Pennsylvania.
• Ghosts of the American Civil War
• Greenbrier Ghost, the alleged ghost of a young woman in Greenbrier County, West Virginia. In a court trial, the woman's mother claimed that her daughter's ghost told her she had been murdered.
• Kate Morgan, a ghost which is said to haunt the Hotel del Coronado in Coronado, California
• Minnie Quay, a legendary ghost of Michigan
• Old Book is the name given to a ghost or spirit which allegedly haunts a cemetery at Peoria State Hospital in Bartonville, Illinois
• Pedro Benedit Horruytiner, colonial governor of Florida. Alleged encounters with his ghost have been reported there
• President Abraham Lincoln's ghost has been reported in the White House numerous times, many of those by prominent people such as President Theodore Roosevelt, First Lady Grace Coolidge, Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands, and Winston Churchill
• The Red Lady of Huntingdon College is a ghost believed to haunt the former Pratt Hall dormitory at Huntingdon College in Montgomery, Alabama
• The Ridgeway Ghost of Wisconsin Folklore is believed to terrorize people along a 25-mile stretch of old mining road
• Slag Pile Annie, a ghost said to appear as an elderly woman working in a remote and hard-to-access location in the former Jones and Laughlin Steel Corporation mill in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
• The Wizard Clip was a ghost said to have clipped articles of clothing and visitors' hair at a home in Middleway, WV after a Catholic traveler died there in 1794 without receiving any last rites
• White Lady
• Vanishing hitchhiker

Central America and Mexico

• La Llorona, a ghost of Latin American folklore who is said to have murdered her children
• Sihuanaba, a shapeshifting spirit of Central America who lures men into danger before revealing her face to be that of a horse or a skull
• Headless priest, the spirit of a decapitated priest

South American folklore

• Sayona, a Venezuelan vengeful spirit who appears to unfaithful husbands
• The Silbón, a legendary figure in Colombia and Venezuela, described as a lost soul

Oceania

Australia

• Fisher's ghost - The legend of Fisher's ghost is a popular Australian ghost story or folk tale dating to the early 19th century.

• Flinders Station Ghost - The legend of a fisherman's ghost who died from a fishing accident said to inhabit Flinders Station in Melbourne, often told to leave a puddle of water some nights on Platform 10 where it stands facing the Yarra River.

• Frederick Baker ("Frederick Federici") of Princess Theatre, Melbourne

• Monte Cristo Homestead of Junee, New South Wales; allegedly Australia's most haunted house Micronesia

• Taotao Mona

List of reportedly haunted locations

Main article: List of reportedly haunted locations

• Canada
• Colombia
• France
• India
• Mexico
• Philippines
• Romania
• South Africa
• United Kingdom
  • Scotland
• United States
  • San Francisco
  • Washington DC

Ghosts by culture

Asia

• India
• Chinese
• Korea
• Japan
• Vietnam
• Thai
• Malay
• Filipino
• Bengali
• Sri Lanka

Others

• English speaking cultures
• Mesopotamian
• Mexico
• Polynesian
• Maori

Popular culture

Television and film

• Annie Sawyer and Alex Millar from the television series Being Human, and Matt Bolton from the spin-off Becoming Human
• Casper the Friendly Ghost and his uncles, the Ghostly Trio also known as of Fatso, Stinky, and Stretch
• Danny, a human-ghost hybrid child from Nickelodeon's animated TV series, Danny Phantom.
• The Dead Men of Dunharrow in J.R.R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings. Also, the Nazgûl in the same work; nine former men resurrected as wraiths to do Sauron's bidding
• The Flying Dutchman, a pirate ghost from SpongeBob SquarePants
• Ghosts (2019 TV Series) includes the Captain, Mary, Robin, Kitty, Thomas Thorne, Julian Fawcett, Lady Fanny Button, Pat Butcher, and Humphrey
• The Grudge: Kayako Saeki, the onryo, and her homicidal husband Takeo Saeki, the evil yurei
• Harry Potter series: :* The Bloody Baron :* The Fat Friar :* The Grey Lady :* Moaning Myrtle :* Professor Cuthbert Binns :* Sir Nicholas de Mimsy-Porpington, aka Nearly Headless Nick :* Sir Patrick Delaney-Podmore
• Lonesome Ghosts from the Mickey Mouse series
• Penny Halliwell, Patricia "Patty" Halliwell from Charmed
• Barbie creator Ruth Handler appears as a ghost in the 2023 film Barbie
• Scratch and several others from the Disney animated series The Ghost and Molly McGee
• Slimer from Ghostbusters and its sequel
• Spectra Vondergeist, daughter of the ghosts from Monster High

Comics

• Deadman (DC Comics): Boston Brand was originally a trapeze artist who assumed the mantle of Deadman as part of his performances, donning a red costume and white body paint. After Brand is murdered by the Hook, his spirit is empowered by the goddess Rama Kushna, who gives him the ability to possess any living being to assist him in finding his murderer and bringing justice.

• Gay Ghost (DC Comics): The Gay Ghost was originally an 18th-century Irish earl named Keith Everet who was killed by three footpads while traveling to propose to his lover, Deborah Wallace. Everet's three killers are swiftly captured and executed, but Deborah dies of a broken heart shortly afterward. Following his death, the spirits of Everet's ancestors manage to keep his spirit on the mortal plane. However, Everet remains in an incorporeal form until the 1940s, when he manages to possess Mike Collins, the fiancé of Deborah Wallace's descendant.

• Gentleman Ghost (DC Comics): Gentleman Ghost (Jim Craddock) originates from the 19th century and is a notorious highwayman and robber known as "Gentleman Jim". After being killed by Nighthawk, Craddock learns that he is unable to leave the mortal plane until his killer dies as well. However, he is unable to do so as Nighthawk is an incarnation of Hawkman, who is cursed to continually reincarnate.

• Ghost (Dark Horse Comics): The main protagonist of her series, Elisa Cameron, is an assassin with the ability to become invisible and intangible. Due to having her memories erased, Cameron believes herself to be a ghost.

• Homer the Happy Ghost (Atlas Comics)

• Red Ghost (Marvel Comics): A supervillain and enemy of the Fantastic Four who derives his codename from his ability to become invisible and intangible, resembling a ghost.

• Spooky the Tuff Little Ghost, a comic book and animation ghost related to Casper

• Timmy the Timid Ghost, a comic book ghost

Literature

• Rudrayamala Tantra, Kaulajnananirnaya): Discuss various spirits, their invocation, and control for spiritual or worldly purposes.
• Vetala Panchavimshati is a collection of tales and legends within a frame story, from India. Internationally, it is also known as Vikram-Vetala.
• "Pretasiddhanta": Treatises on preta (ghosts) and ways to liberate them. No authentic copy available.
• "Vetala Tantra": Focused on controlling spirits like vetalas.
• Banquo from William Shakespeare's 1606 play Macbeth
• The Canterville Ghost of Oscar Wilde's popular 1887 short story of the same name
• Captain Daniel Gregg, a sea captain from the 1945 novel, The Ghost of Captain Gregg and Mrs. Muir, later adapted into a 1947 film and 1968–1970 television series
• Charles Dickens' 1843 novel A Christmas Carol which includes Jacob Marley, The Ghost of Christmas Past, Ghost of Christmas Present, and The Ghost Of Christmas Future
• Emily, a ghost from the single volume graphic novel Anya's Ghost by Vera Brosgol
• The Flying Dutchman, originally from A Voyage to Botany Bay (1795) by George Barrington
• Hamlet's father from William Shakespeare's play Hamlet
• Hugh Crain from the 1959 novel The Haunting of Hill House, its 1963 film adaption and the 1999 remake
• The Little Ghost Godfrey a Swedish children's book character
• Marion and George Kerby, ghosts who haunt Cosmo Topper in the two novels by Thorne Smith, the film Topper and its sequels Topper Takes a Trip and Topper Returns, and the television series Topper

Video games

• Boo (formerly Boo Diddley) and King Boo, an enemy in the Mario series of games.
• LeChuck of the series of graphic adventure games Monkey Island
• Pac-Mans ghosts Blinky (red), Pinky (pink), Inky (blue), and Clyde (orange), and Sue
• Hisako, playable Onryō in the fighting game, Killer Instinct

References

References

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2. "Weird NJ Stories, The Lady in White".
3. [https://www.iltalehti.fi/matkajutut/a/2016102122496652 Hui, kummituksia! Suomalaiskohteet, joihin liittyy hurjia aavetarinoita] (in Finnish)
4. "mythologyweb.com".
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6. "Bloody Mary, Mary Worth and other variants of a modern legend". MythologyWeb.
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8. [[Francis James Child]], ''English and Scottish Popular Ballads'', [http://www.sacred-texts.com/neu/eng/child/ch077.htm "Sweet William's Ghost"]
9. "Alton, Texas and the Haunted Goatman’s Bridge – Legends of America".
10. https://whatson.melbourne.vic.gov.au/article/melbournes-most-haunted-spots
11. https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/241422533
12. https://gowest.com.au/unique-and-offbeat-sightseeing-in-melbourne/
13. "Monte Cristo".
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15. "Deadman".
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17. (2017). "Encyclopedia of Weird War Stories: Supernatural and Science Fiction Elements in Novels, Pulps, Comics, Film, Television, Games and Other Media". McFarland & Co.
18. (2016). "The DC Comics Encyclopedia: The Definitive Guide to the Characters of the DC Universe". DK Publishing.
19. Wallace, Dan. (2008). "The DC Comics Encyclopedia". [[Dorling Kindersley]].
20. Rovin, Jeff. (1987). "[[The Encyclopedia of Super-Villains]]". Facts on File.
21. Braunmuller, A. R.. (1997). "Macbeth". [[Cambridge University Press]].
22. Sylvan Barnet, "Shakespeare: An Overview," in ''[[Macbeth]]'', ed. [[Sylvan Barnet]], A Signet Classic, 1998, p. ix.