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List of extant papal tombs

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List of extant papal tombs

Summary

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A procession in the [[Catacomb of Callixtus]], a site of several ancient papal [[tomb]]s. By [[Alberto Pisa]], 1905

A pope is the Bishop of Rome and the leader of the Catholic Church. Approximately 100 papal tombs are at least partially extant, representing fewer than half of the 266 deceased popes, from Saint Peter to Pope Francis.

For the first few centuries in particular, little is known of the popes and their tombs, and available information is often contradictory. As with other religious relics, multiple sites claim to house the same tomb. Furthermore, many papal tombs that recycled sarcophagi and other materials from earlier tombs were later recycled for their valuable materials or combined with other monuments. For example, the tomb of Pope Leo I was combined with Leos II, III, and IV circa 855, and then removed in the seventeenth century and placed under his own altar, below Alessandro Algardi's relief, Fuga d'Attila. The style of papal tombs has evolved considerably throughout history, tracking trends in the development of church monuments. Notable papal tombs have been commissioned from sculptors such as Michelangelo and Gian Lorenzo Bernini.

Most extant papal tombs are located in St. Peter's Basilica, other major churches of Rome (especially Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran, Santa Maria sopra Minerva and Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore), or other churches of Italy, France, and Germany.

Papal tombs by century of the pontificate
{{flatlist
Non-extant Antipopes

NOTOC

Note on non-extant tombs

Main article: List of non-extant papal tombs

Many early tombs no longer exist due to repeated translations or destruction. This list does not include non-extant papal tombs. Information about these tombs is generally incomplete and uncertain. Locations of destroyed or lost papal tombs include:

  • Saint Peter's tomb, around which the following popes were traditionally believed to have been buried: Pope Linus, Pope Anacletus, Pope Evaristus, Pope Telesphorus, Pope Hyginus, Pope Pius I, Pope Anicetus (later transferred to the Catacomb of Callixtus), and Pope Victor I. Epigraphic evidence exists only for Linus, with the discovery of a burial slab marked "Linus" in 1615; however, the slab is broken such that it could have once read "Aquilinus" or "Anullinus".
  • The Catacombs of Rome, specifically the Catacomb of Callixtus, the Catacomb of Priscilla (beneath San Martino ai Monti), the Catacomb of Balbina, the Catacomb of Calepodius, the Catacomb of Pontian, and the Catacomb of Felicitas, which were emptied by repeated translations by the ninth century.
  • Papal tombs in Old St. Peter's Basilica, which once numbered over 100 papal tombs, nearly all of which were destroyed during the sixteenth/seventeenth century demolition.
  • Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran, where over a dozen tombs were destroyed in two fires (1308 and 1361). Other tombs not included in this list are:
  • Tombs of antipopes, which—with few exceptions—are obscure or destroyed. An antipope is a historical papal claimant currently regarded by the Roman Catholic Church as illegitimate. Notably, however, the Tomb of Antipope John XXIII is in the Battistero di San Giovanni in Florence.
  • Santi Vincenzo e Anastasio a Trevi, the resting place of the precordium of 22 popes from Sixtus V (1585–1590) to Leo XIII (1878–1903).

1st–5th centuries

1st century

PontificatePortraitCommon English nameImageSculptorLocationNotes
30–67
(as Head of the Church)[[File:San Pietro - Lorenzo Veneziano.jpg70px]]Peter
Saint Peter[[File:Rom, Vatikan, Petrusgrab unterhalb des Papstaltars des Petersdoms in den Vatikanischen Grotten.jpg140px]]Gian Lorenzo Bernini (baldachin)St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican City (Rome)See Saint Peter's tomb
post 42 / ante 57–64/67(?)
(as Bishop of Rome)

2nd century

PontificatePortraitCommon English nameImageSculptorLocationNotes
c. 157–168[[File:Papa Aniceto cropped.jpg70px]]Anicetus
Saint Anicetus[[File:R-Anicet-Altemps.JPG140px]]Palazzo Altemps (Piazza Navona), RomeRemains transferred from Vatican Hill to the Cemetery of Callixtus and possibly again thereafter; sarcophagus which may once have contained remains is extant in the Palazzo Altemps

3rd century

PontificatePortraitCommon English nameImageSculptorLocationNotes
25 June 253 – 5 March 254[[File:22-St.Lucius I.jpg70px]]Lucius I
Saint Lucius[[File:Cripta Santa Cecilia 05.JPG140px]]Santa Cecilia in Trastevere, RomeTransferred from the Catacomb of Callixtus to one or more of: Santa Cecilia in Trastevere, San Silvestro in Capite, and Santa Prassede; sarcophagus that once held remains is extant in the crypt of Santa Cecilia in Trastevere
17 December 283 – 22 April 296[[File:PCaius.jpg70px]]Caius
Saint Caius[[File:Barberini chapel.jpg140px]]Sant'Andrea della Valle (Barberini chapel), RomeTranslated from the crypt of St. Eusebius in the Cemetery of Callixtus to San Silvestre in Capite, then to another church, then to the private chapel of the Barberini princes in Sant'Andrea della Valle

4th century

PontificatePortraitCommon English nameImageSculptorLocationNotes
18 January 336 – 7 October 336[[File:Marcus.png70px]]Mark
Saint Mark[[File:Tomb of Pope Mark.jpg140px]]San Marco Evangelista al Campidoglio, RomeTranslated from the Catacomb of Balbina, one of the Catacombs of Rome, to an urn below the main altar of San Marco

5th century

PontificatePortraitCommon English nameImageSculptorLocationNotes
29 September 440 – 10 November 461[[File:Pope St. Leo I the Great.jpg70px]]Leo I
Saint Leo
Leo the Great[[File:Expulsão de átila.jpg140px]]Alessandro Algardi (relief)St. Peter's Basilica, Chapel of the Madonna of PartorientiFirst pope buried on the porch of Old St. Peter's Basilica; translated multiple times, combined with Leos II, III, and IV circa 855; removed in the seventeenth century and placed under his own altar, below Algardi's relief, Fuga d'Attila (pictured)

6th–10th centuries

6th century

PontificatePortraitCommon English nameImageSculptorLocationNotes
3 September 590 – 12 March 604[[File:Pedro Berruguete- Saint Gregory the Pope- MNAC.jpg70px]]Gregory I, *O.S.B.*
Saint Gregory
Gregory the Great[[File:Tomb of pope Gregorius I.jpg140px]]UnknownSt. Peter's BasilicaOriginally buried in the portico of Old St. Peter's, partly transferred to Soissons; during the demolition of St. Peter's, transferred to Sant'Andrea della Valle then Cappella Clementina, near the entrance of the modern St. Peter's

7th century

PontificatePortraitCommon English nameImageSculptorLocationNotes
13 September 604 – 22 February 606[[File:SSabinian (smaller).jpg70px]]SabinianUnknownSt. Peter's BasilicaOriginal monument in the atrium of Old St. Peter's destroyed during the demolition of Old St. Peter's; small fragment of the original epitaph remains in the crypt of St. Peter's Basilica
25 August 608 – 8 May 615[[File:San_Bonifacio_IV_papa1.gif70px]]Boniface IV, *O.S.B.*
Saint BonifaceUnknownSt. Peter's BaslicaOriginally buried in the portico of Old St. Peter's; translated to the interior; one arm translated to Santa Maria in Cosmedin; other relics translated to the Chapel of St. Sylvester beside the Church of the Quattro Coronati; remainder translated to another chapel of St. Peter's; oratory which once contained the tomb is extant, as well as a sketch of the tomb by Ciampini
December 681 – 3 July 683[[File:Pope Leo II.jpg70px]]Leo II
Saint Leo II[[File:Leonae II III IV.jpg140px]]UnknownSt. Peter's Basilica, Chapel of the Madonna of PartorientiOriginally buried in Old St. Peter's; translated under the altar of the Chapel of the Madonna della Colonna; combined with Leo I in the early seventeenth century; for centuries believed to be under the altar of the Church of San Stefano in Ferrara; combined remains of Leos I, II, and IV found during the demolition of Old St. Peter's

8th century

PontificatePortraitCommon English nameImageSculptorLocationNotes
1 February 772 – 26 December 795[[File:Hadrianus. Adriano I – cropped.jpg70px]]Adrian IUnknownSt. Peter's BasilicaOriginal monument in the Oratory of Cathedra Petri destroyed during the demolition of Old St. Peter's; inscription, composed by Charlemagne, remains in the portico of modern St. Peter's
26 December 795 – 12 June 816[[File:Pope Leo III portrait – Triclinium Leoninum.jpg70px]]Leo III
Saint Leo[[File:Leonae II III IV.jpg140px]]UnknownSt. Peter's Basilica, Chapel of the Madonna of PartorientiOriginally buried in Old St. Peter's; combined with Leo II and IV by Pope Paschal II; combined sarcophagus destroyed during the demolition of Old St. Peter's; combined with Leo I in 1601 and placed in a sarcophagus under the altar of our Savior della Colonna in new St. Peter's

9th century

PontificatePortraitCommon English nameImageSculptorLocationNotes
January 847 – 17 July 855[[File:Pope St. Leo IV.jpg70px]]Leo IV, *O.S.B.*
Saint Leo[[File:Leonae II III IV.jpg140px]]UnknownSt. Peter's Basilica, Chapel of the Madonna of PartorientiCombined with Leos I, II, and III
24 April 858 – 13 November 867[[File:Pope Nicholas I.jpg70px]]Nicholas I
Saint Nicholas
Nicholas the GreatUnknownSt. Peter's BasilicaOriginally buried in the atrium of Old St. Peter's; epitaph partially preserved during the demolition of Old St. Peter's, extant in the Vatican grottoes
14 December 867 – 14 December 872[[File:Hadrianus II.png70px]]Adrian IIUnknownSt. Peter's BasilicaOriginally buried in Old St. Peter's; epitaph partially preserved during the demolition of Old St. Peter's, still visible in the Vatican grottoes
17 May 884 – c.September 885[[File:Adrianus III (Saint Paul Outside the Walls).png70px]]Adrian III
Saint Adrian[[File:Abbazia di nonantola, interno, cripta 03.JPG140px]]UnknownNonantola Abbey, ModenaCrypt altar

10th century

PontificatePortraitCommon English nameImageSculptorLocationNotes
October 974 – 10 July 983[[File:Pope Benedict VII Illustration.jpg70px]]Benedict VII[[File:Santa croce di gerusalemme.jpg140px]]UnknownSanta Croce in GerusalemmeFunerary inscription embedded in the wall near the entrance
3 May 996 – 18 February 999[[File:Greg5pope.jpg70px]]Gregory V[[File:59-Gregorio-V.jpg140px]]UnknownSt. Peter's BasilicaTomb discovered on August 14, 1607 under the pavement of St. Peter's; exhumed and reburied on January 15, 1609 in a fourth/fifth century sarcophagus
2 April 999 – 12 May 1003[[File:Silvester II.JPG70px]]Sylvester II[[File:San giovanni in laterano, interno, navata interna dx, cenotafio di silvestro II, m. 1003, 01.jpg140px]]Gzila Nalder and Giuseppe DamkoArchbasilica of Saint John LateranDestroyed in the Lateran fire of 1308; charred remains were collected and buried in a polyandrum in the same basilica; epitaph reingraved on a cenotaph in the same basilica; modern monument created in 1910

11th–15th centuries

11th century

PontificatePortraitCommon English nameImageSculptorLocationNotes
31 July 1009 – 12 May 1012[[File:Sergius IV.jpg70px]]Sergius IV[[File:San giovanni in laterano, interno, navata interna dx, sepolcro settecentesco di sergio IV, m. 1012.jpg140px]]Francesco BorrominiArchbasilica of Saint John LateranOriginal destroyed in a fire in either 1308 or 1361; remains collected in a polyandrum in the same basilica; new cenotaph placed on the right side of the main nave by Borromini in the seventeenth century
24 December 1046 – 9 October 1047[[File:Pope clement II.jpg70px]]Clement II[[File:Papstgrab.jpg140px]]"Reims workshop"Bamberg CathedralOnly extant papal tomb outside of Italy and France; original completed circa 1237, dismantled in the seventeenth century, separating the tomb-chest and effigy; tomb-chest constructed with marble from Kärnten
17 July 1048 – 9 August 1048[[File:B Damasus II1.jpg70px]]Damasus II[[File:Tomb of Pope Damasus II.jpg140px]]UnknownSan Lorenzo fuori le MuraSarcophagus in the portico
12 February 1049 – 19 April 1054[[File:Leon IX.jpg70px]]Leo IX
Saint LeoUnknownSt. Peter's BasilicaOriginally buried in the east wall of Old St. Peter's, close to the altar of Gregory I; coffin opened on January 11, 1606 during the demolition of Old St. Peter's and parts were taken as relics; remainder reburied under the altar of Saints Marziale and Valeria, now dedicated to the Crucifixion of St. Peter.
22 April 1073 – 25 May 1085[[File:Pope Gregory VII.jpg70px]]Gregory VII, *O.S.B.*
Saint Gregory[[File:Salerno PopeGregoriousVIITomb.JPG140px]]UnknownSalerno CathedralOriginally buried in the Church of St. Matthew; discovered in 1573, opened in 1578, reburied beneath the Salerno altar; opened again in 1605 (head taken to Cathedral of Soana; corpse translated to chapel of the Crociata); original sarcophagus placed in transept in 1954
24 May 1086 – 16 September 1087[[File:Victor III (Saint Paul Outside the Walls).png70px]]Victor III, *O.S.B.*
Blessed Victor[[File:Cathedral (Monte Cassino) - Facade.jpg140px]]UnknownAbbey of Monte CassinoTranslated in 1515 to the altar in the chapel of St. Bertharius, then the chapel of St. Victor; transferred from Monte Cassino during World War II to San Paolo fuori le Mura, avoiding the aerial bombing that destroyed the original chapel; returned to the rebuilt basilica of Monte Cassino in 1963

12th century

PontificatePortraitCommon English nameImageSculptorLocationNotes
24 January 1118 – 28 January 1119[[File:GelasioII.gif70px]]Gelasius II, *O.S.B.*[[File:Dehio 212 Cluny.jpg140px]]UnknownCluny AbbeyTuscan-style bright marble tomb destroyed in 1792 during the French Revolution; fragments remain
14 February 1130 – 24 September 1143[[File:Pope Innocent II – Santa Maria in Trastevere.jpg70px]]Innocent II, *Can. Reg.*[[File:Tomb of Innocentius II in Santa Maria in Trastevere (Rome).jpg140px]]Vespignani (design)Santa Maria in TrastevereOriginally buried in the porphyry sarcophagus of Emperor Hadrian in the Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran; damaged during the fire of 1308 and moved to the vestibule; moved to a simple slab in the fifteenth century; moved to Santa Maria Trastevere
8 July 1153 – 3 December 1154[[File:B Anastasius IV.jpg70px]]Anastasius IV[[File:Helena tomb.jpg140px]]UnknownVatican MuseumReused the sarcophagus of Helena of Constantinople, Constantine's mother; only tomb to survive the Lateran fires of 1308 and 1361 (restored fully in 1509); moved to the treasury of the Vatican Museum in the nineteenth century
4 December 1154 – 1 September 1159[[File:Pope Hadrian IV.jpg70px]]Adrian IV, *Can. Reg.*[[File:Tomb of Pope Adrian IV.jpg140px]]UnknownSt. Peter's BasilicaReused an Early Christian sarcophagus
7 September 1159 – 30 August 1181[[File:B alexander III2 (cropped).jpg70px]]Alexander III[[File:San giovanni in laterano, interno, navata interna dx, sepolcro di alessandro III con scultura di domenico guidi, 1658-59.jpg140px]]Francesco BorrominiArchbasilica of Saint John LateranRuined by mob graffiti and then destroyed in the Lateran fire of 1308 or 1361; new cenotaph raised in seventeenth century
1 September 1181 – 25 November 1185[[File:Lucius III.png70px]]Lucius IIIUnknownVerona CathedralOriginally buried in a marble sarcophagus in front of the high altar; moved beneath the pavement under a red Veronese marble slab during the reign of bishop Gilberti (1524–1543); damaged during a storm on February 25, 1879; recovered with marble thereafter and original slab hung on the wall of the Cathedral
25 November 1185 – 19 October 1187[[File:B Urban III.jpg70px]]Urban III[[File:Tomb of Pope Urban III.jpg140px]]G.B. Boffa (modern cenotaph)Ferrara CathedralMoved several times; original tomb replaced with cenotaph in fifteenth century
8 January 1198 – 16 July 1216[[File:Innozenz3.jpg70px]]Innocent III[[File:Tomb Innocentius III San Giovanni in Laterano 2006-09-07.jpg140px]]Giuseppe LucchettiArchbasilica of Saint John LateranOriginally buried in the Perugia Cathedral; moved several times within the Cathedral, and temporarily combined with Urban IV and Martin IV, before being transferred to Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran in 1891

13th century

PontificatePortraitCommon English nameImageSculptorLocationNotes
25 June 1243 – 7 December 1254[[File:Innocentius IV.png70px]]Innocent IV[[File:Napoli-Duomo-InnocenzoIV.JPG140px]]Tommaso MalvitoNaples CathedralOriginal, commissioned by archbishop Humbert of Montauro, almost completely destroyed; the recumbent figure (with the anachronistic round top tiara) and above reliefs were added in the sixteenth century
29 August 1261 – 2 October 1264[[File:Pope Urban IV.jpg70px]]Urban IVGiovanni Pisano (original)Perugia CathedralDestroyed in the late fourteenth century, save the epitaph which is currently in the Civic Museum of Perugia; combined with Innocent III and Martin IV in 1587 and interred in the sacristy; Innocent III's remains were transferred to the Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran in the late nineteenth century, but the iron casket is extant in the sacristy of the Perugia Cathedral; possibly translated to the Troyes Cathedral in 1901
5 February 1265 – 29 November 1268[[File:Tour Ferrande - Clément IV & Charles 1er de Sicile (cropped).JPG70px]]Clement IV[[File:Pietro di oderisio, monumento di clemente IV e del card. pierre le gros di saint-gilles, post 1268, 01.jpg140px]]Pietro OderisiSan Francesco (Viterbo)Translated from Santa Maria in Gradi
1 September 1271 – 10 January 1276[[File:NoccoloAndMaffeoPoloWithGregoryX (Gregory X).JPG70px]]Gregory X
Blessed Gregory[[File:Duomo di arezzo, interno, sepolcro di gregorio X, inizi XIV secolo.JPG140px]]Margaritone d'ArezzoArezzo CathedralOriginal body and sarcophagus are extant
11 July 1276 – 18 August 1276[[File:Papa Adriano V.jpg70px]]Adrian V[[File:Mausoleo Adriano V.jpg140px]]Arnolfo di Cambio (possibly Pietro Vassalletto)San Francesco (Viterbo)Modified in 1994
8 September 1276 – 20 May 1277[[File:Papa João XXI - Galeria dos Arcebispos de Braga.png70px]]John XXI[[File:Jean XXI (Viterbo Cath.).JPG140px]]Filippo GnaccariniViterbo Cathedraldate=July 2025bot=medic}}". Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association, Vol. 115.
25 November 1277 – 22 August 1280[[File:Scuola romana, affreschi del sancta sanctorum, 1280 ca., Niccolò III dona la chiesa ai ss. pietro e paolo 03 (cropped) (cropped).jpg70px]]Nicholas III[[File:St. Peter's Basilica-tomb2.JPG140px]]UnknownSt. Peter's BasilicaOriginal destroyed during the demolition of Old St. Peter's; combined with two Rainaldo Orsinis in 1620
22 February 1281 – 28 March 1285[[File:Louis9 Canonization (cropped).jpg70px]]Martin IVGiovanni PisanoPerugia CathedralOriginal tomb destroyed by 1375; reconstructed and redestroyed by the end of the fourteenth century; combined with Popes Urban IV and Innocent III in 1587; Innocent III's remains were transferred to the Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran in the late nineteenth century, but the iron casket containing Martin IV and possibly Urban IV is extant in the sacristy of the Perugia Cathedral
2 April 1285 – 3 April 1287[[File:PopeOnorioIV.jpg70px]]Honorius IV[[File:Santa Maria in Aracoeli; Grabmal Giovanna Aldobrandeschi.JPG140px]]Arnolfo di Cambio (disputed)Santa Maria in AracoeliOriginal destroyed early in the demolition of Old St. Peter's; baldecchio destroyed and replaced in 1727
22 February 1288 – 4 April 1292[[File:NicholasIV.jpg70px]]Nicholas IV, *O.F.M.*[[File:Tomb of Pope Nicholas IV.jpg140px]]Domenico Fontana (design)
Leonardo da Sarzana (sculptor)
Leonardo Sormani (figures)Basilica di Santa Maria MaggioreOriginally buried in a simple urn; mausoleum commissioned in the late sixteenth century
5 July 1294 – 13 December 1294[[File:Celestin 5 statue.jpg70px]]Celestine V, *O.S.B.*
Saint Celestine[[File:Celestino V tomba.jpg140px]]Girolamo Pittoni da VicenzaSanta Maria di Collemaggio (L'Aquila)Originally buried in Church of St. Anthony; moved to Church of St. Agatha; stolen in 1327 by L'Aquilan friars; damaged in the 2009 L'Aquila earthquake
24 December 1294 – 11 October 1303[[File:Bonifatius VIII Grabstatue.JPG70px]]Boniface VIII[[File:Tomb of Boniface VIII.jpg140px]]UnknownSt. Peter's BasilicaOriginal tomb chapel, into which Boniface VIII had moved the relics of Boniface IV, destroyed

14th century

PontificatePortraitCommon English nameImageSculptorLocationNotes
22 October 1303 – 7 July 1304[[File:39 Benedetto XI (cropped).jpg70px]]Benedict XI, *O.P.*
Blessed Benedict[[File:Lorenzo maitani (attr.), monumento di benedetto XI, 1305 circa, 01.jpg140px]]Giovanni PisanoBasilica of San Domenico (Perugia)Wall tomb and ossuary
5 June 1305 – 20 April 1314[[File:Andrea di bonaiuto, apotesosi di san tommaso d'aquino, scienze ed arti 02 Legge canonica e Clemente V 3.JPG70px]]Clement V[[File:FR-33-Uzeste3.JPG140px]]Jehan de BonnevalCollegiate church (Uzeste)
7 August 1316 – 4 December 1334[[File:John22.jpg70px]]John XXII[[File:Tombeau de Jean XXII.jpg140px]]UnknownAvignon CathedralMoved several times within the Cathedral's chapels; all 60 statuettes have been stolen, head of effigy is originally from another bishop's tomb; damaged badly during French Revolution
20 December 1334 – 25 April 1342[[File:Benedikt XII1.png70px]]Benedict XII, *O.Cist.*[[File:Tomb of Benedict XII, Cathédrale de Notre-Dame-des-Doms, Avignon.JPG140px]]Jean LavenierAvignon CathedralBust of Benedict XII in the St. Peter's Basilica grottoes; fragments of original in Fondation Calvet
7 May 1342 – 6 December 1352[[File:01 Clément VI (Fresque de la chapelle Saint-Martial du palais des papes).jpg70px]]Clement VI[[File:Gisant du pape Clément VI 2.jpeg140px]]Pierre Boye, Jean Sanholis, and Jean DavidAbbey of La Chaise-DieuSculpted weepers in Musée Crozatier, Le Puy; sculpted angel in Musée de Petit-Palais, Avignon
18 December 1352 – 12 September 1362[[File:Innocent VI par Andrea di Bonaiuto 1365.jpg70px]]Innocent VI[[File:Villeneuve avignon chartreuse tombeau.jpg140px]]Beltran NogayrolChartreuse du Val de Bénédiction (Villeneuve-lès-Avignon)
28 September 1362 – 19 December 1370[[File:Simone dei crocifissi, urbano V, 1375 ca., forse dalla cattedrale di s. pietro 01 (cropped).jpg70px]]Urban V, *O.S.B.*
Blessed Urban V[[File:Urbain V by JM Rosier.jpg140px]]JoglariiAbbey of St. Victor (Marseille)Effigy in Musée de Petit-Palais, Avignon
30 December 1370 – 26 March 1378[[File:Portrait of Pope Gregory XI.png70px]]Gregory XI[[File:Grabmal Gregor XI.jpg140px]]Pietro Paolo OlivieriSanta Francesca RomanaOriginal Olivieri relief carved in 1584 (drawing above); replica located in Palais des Papes
8 April 1378 – 15 October 1389[[File:Urbanus VI.jpg70px]]Urban VI[[File:Tomb of pope Urbanus VI.jpg140px]]UnknownSt. Peter's BasilicaSaved during the deconstruction of Old St. Peter's; nearly dumped by workmen for use as a water trough

15th century

PontificatePortraitCommon English nameImageSculptorLocationNotes
17 October 1404 – 6 November 1406[[File:VIIInce.jpg70px]]Innocent VII[[File:Tomb of Pope Innocent VII.jpg140px]]UnknownSt. Peter's BasilicaOriginally buried in the Chapel of Saints Peter and Paul, moved to the Chapel of St. Thomas in 1455, moved into a mid-fifteenth century copy of the original sarcophagus on September 12, 1606
30 November 1406 – 4 July 1415[[File:Girolamo Muziano – Portrait of Pope Gregory XII (Musei Vaticani).jpg70px]]Gregory XII[[File:Original Tomb of Gregory XII.jpg140px]]Camillo RusconiSan Flaviano (Recanati)Cardinal at the time of his death, due to his resignation during the Council of Constance; Moved in 1623, 1760, and 1793; illustrations of an "original" tomb (pictured) have been deemed fabrications by historians; last papal tomb outside Rome (cf. Tomb of Antipope John XXIII); original sarcophagus extant
11 November 1417 – 20 February 1431[[File:Papa Martino V.jpg70px]]Martin V[[File:Tomb of Pope Martin V Gregorovius.jpg140px]]Simone GhiniArchbasilica of Saint John LateranMoved in front of the high altar in 1853
3 March 1431 – 23 February 1447[[File:PapstEugen.jpg70px]]Eugene IV, *Can. Reg.*[[File:Tomb of Pope Eugene IV.jpg140px]]Iaia da Piso and Pellegrino di Antonio da ViterboSan Salvatore in LauroMoved out of Old St. Peter's before its demolition
6 March 1447 – 24 March 1455[[File:Nicolaus V - Serie Gioviana.jpg70px]]Nicholas V, *O.P.*[[File:Tomb of Pope Nicholas V.jpg140px]]Mino da FiesoleSt. Peter's BasilicaMoved from the left outer aisle of Old St. Peter's to the right outer aisle; monument (not sarcophagus) destroyed during the demolition of Old St. Peter's
8 April 1455 – 6 August 1458[[File:Papa Callisto III.jpg70px]]Callixtus III[[File:Tomb of Pope Callixtus III.jpg140px]]UnknownSt. Peter's BasilicaOriginally located in Chapel of St. Mary della febbre; monument, but not sarcophagus, destroyed during the demolition of Old St. Peter's
[[File:Tomb of Popes Borja ( Callisto III and Alessandro VI).jpg140px]]Filippio MoratillaSanta Maria in MonserratoRemains later combined with Alexander VI
19 August 1458 – 15 August 1464[[File:Pintoricchio 014.jpg70px]]Pius II[[File:Grabmonument Pius II.jpg140px]]Paolo RomanoSant'Andrea della ValleHeart enshrined in the Duomo of Ancona; originally buried in the Chapel of St. Andrews in St. Peter's; moved to San Andrea della Valle in 1614
30 August 1464 – 26 July 1471[[File:Pietrobarbo.jpg70px]]Paul II[[File:Saint Peter's Basilica 2020 P08 Grotte vaticane Grave of Paulus II.jpg140px]]Giovanni Dalmata (effigy)
Mino da Fiesole (figures and bas-reliefs)St. Peter's BasilicaMonument moved in 1544 and torn down in seventeenth century; sarcophagus survived demolition of Old St. Peter's
9 August 1471 – 12 August 1484[[File:Tizian Portrait Papst Sixtus IV ca. 1545-46 Uffizien Florenz-01 (cropped).jpg70px]]Sixtus IV, *O.F.M.*Antonio del PollaiuoloTreasury Museum of St. Peter's BasilicaOriginally located in the choir chapel of Old St. Peter's; moved in 1610 to the sacristy; moved in 1625 to the Chapel del Coro in new St. Peter's; combined with Julius II in 1926; moved again in 1940s
29 August 1484 – 25 July 1492[[File:Papa Innocenzo VIII, di Cristofano dell'Altissimo, 1552-68 -FG.jpg70px]]Innocent VIII[[File:Monument to Innocentius VIII in Saint Peter's Basilica.jpg140px]]Antonio del PollaiuoloSt. Peter's BasilicaFirst papal tomb to depict a live pope rather than a deathbed effigy; originally placed in the Oratory of Our Lady in Old St. Peter's.
11 August 1492 – 18 August 1503[[File:Portrait of Pope Alexander VI Borgia (Vatican Museums - Musei Vaticani, Vatican).jpg70px]]Alexander VI[[File:Regola - s M Monserrato tomba Borgia 1050567.JPG140px]]Filippio MoratillaSanta Maria di MonserratoOriginally located in the oratory of Saints Cosmas and Damian, in the round chapel of Santa Maria de Febribus; moved in the sixteenth century next to Calixtus III; combined in 1582 in the Chapel of Santa Maria della Febbre; survived demolition of Old St. Peter's but broken up in 1605; urns were taken to Santa Maria di Monserrato; monument in Chapel of St. Diego sculpted in 1881

16th–21st centuries

16th century

PontificatePortraitCommon English nameImageSculptorLocationNotes
22 September 1503 – 18 October 1503[[File:PiusIII.jpg70px]]Pius III[[File:Tomb of pope Pius III.jpg140px]]UnknownSt. Peter's BasilicaOriginally built in Old St. Peter's; last papal mausoleum erected in Old St. Peter's
[[File:Sant'andrea della valle, monumento a pio III.JPG140px]]Sebastiano FerrucciSant'Andrea della ValleMoved to Sant'Andrea della Valle by Paul V
31 October 1503 – 21 February 1513[[File:Raphael Julius II. (Guiliano della Rovere).jpg70px]]Julius II[[File:Rome-Basilique San Pietro in Vincoli-Moise MichelAnge.jpg140px]]Michelangelo
Possible assistants include:
Antonello Gagini
Giacomo del DucaSan Pietro in VincoliMoses]] and Dying Slave
UnknownSt. Peter's BasilicaActual remains deposited in a simple sarcophagus, combined with Sixtus IV, his uncle
9 March 1513 – 1 December 1521[[File:Angelo Bronzino - Pope Leo X - WGA3273.jpg70px]]Leo X[[File:LX graf.jpg140px]]Baccio Bandinelli (design)
Antonio da Sangallo the Younger (monument)
Raffaello da Montelupo (statue)Santa Maria sopra MinervaTranslated from Old St. Peter's in 1536
9 January 1522 – 14 September 1523[[File:Papa Adriano VI, di Cristofano dell'Altissimo, 1552-68 -FG.jpg70px]]Adrian VI[[File:SantaMariaAnima-TombaAdrianoVI01-SteO153.JPG140px]]Baldassare Peruzzi (design)
Michelangelo of Sieno and Niccolò Tribolo (carved)Santa Maria dell'AnimaTranslated from Old St. Peter's in 1533 to the national church of the Holy Roman Empire
26 November 1523 – 25 September 1534[[File:Portrait of Pope Clement VII (workshop of Bronzino).jpg70px]]Clement VII[[File:Antonio da sangallo il giovane, monumento di clemente VII.JPG140px]]Nanni di Baccio BigioSanta Maria sopra MinervaOriginally buried in a brick tomb in Old St. Peter's; tomb is across from that of Leo X, another Medici pope
13 October 1534 – 10 November 1549[[File:Tizian (Schule) 001b.jpg70px]]Paul III[[File:Tomb of Pope Paul III.jpg140px]]Guglielmo della PortaSt. Peter's BasilicaMoved in 1599
7 February 1550 – 29 March 1555[[File:Julius III.jpg70px]]Julius III[[File:Tomb of Pope Julius III requiem.jpg140px]]UnknownSt. Peter's BasilicaOriginally buried in St. Peter's Basilica sans monument in a red stone sarcophagus in the chapel of San Andrea; reinterred in an ancient sarcophagus in 1608, which was reopened two years later during the demolition of Old St. Peter's; sometimes cited as buried in the Del Monte chapel of San Pietro in Montorio along with his adopted cardinal-nephew, Innocenzo Ciocchi Del Monte
9 April 1555 – 30 April or 1 May 1555[[File:Portrait of Pope Marcellus II Cervini (Vatican Museums - Musei Vaticani, Vatican).jpg70px]]Marcellus II[[File:Tomb of Marcellus II.jpg140px]]UnknownSt. Peter's BasilicaNo monument; fourth century sarcophagus, bearing a traditio legis
23 May 1555 – 18 August 1559[[File:Paolo IV.jpg70px]]Paul IV[[File:Santa Maria sopra Minerva, Cappella Carafa, Grabmonument Papst Paul IV.JPG140px]]Pirro Ligorio (design)
Giacomo da Castignola, Tommaso della Porta, Gian Pietro Annon, and Rocco da Montefiascone (sculpted)Santa Maria sopra Minerva
26 December 1559 – 9 December 1565[[File:Portrait of Pope Pius IV (by Italian School, circa 1600).jpg70px]]Pius IV[[File:S. Maria degli Angeli-Interior3.JPG140px]]UnknownSanta Maria degli Angeli e dei MartiriMoved from Old St. Peter's in 1583; buried under the altar with a nearby wall plaque
7 January 1566 – 1 May 1572[[File:Scipione Pulzone - Pius V.jpg70px]]Saint
Pius V, *O.P.*[[File:Rom,_Santa_Maria_Maggiore,_das_Grab_von_Papst_Pius_V.JPG140px]]Domenico Fontana (design)
Leonardo Sormani (effigy)
Nicholas Cordier (left and right bas-reliefs)
Silla Longhi da Viggiu (center bas-relief)
Pierre Le Gros the Younger (design and execution of the sarcophagus)Basilica di Santa Maria MaggioreTranslated from Old St. Peter's in 1583
After the canonisation process was started by Antonin Cloche, the sarcophagus with the body of the saint was added in 1697–98. A flap of gilded bronze, showing the effigy of the pope in shallow relief, is hinged and can be opened to venerate the body of the saint.
13 May 1572 – 10 April 1585[[File:Pope Gregory XIII portrait.jpg70px]]Gregory XIII[[File:Camillo rusconi, monumento a gregorio XIII, 1723, 01.JPG140px]]Camillo RusconiSt. Peter's BasilicaOriginal monument destroyed; new monument built in eighteenth century
24 April 1585 – 27 August 1590[[File:Sixtus V.PNG70px]]Sixtus V, *O.F.M. Conv.*[[File:Santa Maria Maggiore 1.jpg140px]]Domenico Fontana (design)
Vasoldo (sculpted)Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore
15 September 1590 – 27 September 1590[[File:Portrait of Pope Urban VII Castagna (Vatican Museums - Musei Vaticani, Vatican).jpg70px]]Urban VII[[File:Tomb of Pope Urban VII.jpg140px]]Ambrogio BuonvicinoSanta Maria sopra Minerva
5 December 1590 – 15 /16 October 1591[[File:Roman School – Portrait of Pope Gregory XIV (16th Century).jpg70px]]Gregory XIVProspero AntichiSt. Peter's Basilica
29 October 1591 – 30 December 1591[[File:Portrait of Pope Innocent IX (Fidenza Cathedral Museum - Museo del Duomo di Fidenza, Fidenza) – edited.jpg70px]]Innocent IX[[File:Tomb of pope Innocent IX.jpg140px]]UnknownSt. Peter's BasilicaNo monument
30 January 1592 – 3 March 1605[[File:Papst Clemens VIII Italian 17th century.jpg70px]]Clement VIII[[File:RomSMariaMaggioreGrabClemensVIII.jpg140px]]Flaminio Ponzio (design)Basilica di Santa Maria MaggioreMoved in 1646 to the Borghese Crypt in the Paulline Chapel in Santa Maria Maggiore; figure of Clement VIII was carved by Silla da Viggiu and the cornice figures by Pietro Bernini; features "The Peace of Henry IV and Philip III by Ippolito Buzzi and "The Coronation of Clement VIII" by Bernini, "The Canonization of St. Giacinto and St. Raimondo" by Giovanni Antonio Valsolde, "The Occupation of Ferrara" by Ambriogo Bonvicino, and "Invitation of the Troops in Hungary" by Camillo Mariani

17th century

PontificatePortraitCommon English nameImageSculptorLocationNotes
1 April 1605 – 27 April 1605[[File:Leo XI 2.jpg70px]]Leo XI[[File:Alessandro Algardi, monumento a leone XI Medici, 1644, 01.JPG140px]]Alessandro Algardi (pope and sarcophagus)
Ercole Ferrata (Prudence)
Giuseppe Peroni (Liberty)St. Peter's Basilica
16 May 1605 – 28 January 1621[[File:PaoloHasekura.jpg70px]]Paul V[[File:Paul V SM Maggiore.jpg140px]]Flaminio Ponzio (design)
Silla da Viggiu (figure of pope)
Stefano Moderna, Ambrogio Bonvicinio, Ippolito Buzzi, Cristoforo Stati, and Antonio Valsoldo (reliefs)
Pompeo Ferucci (cornice figures)Basilica di Santa Maria MaggioreMoved from the Borghese Chapel of St. Peter's to the Pauline chapel of Santa Maria Maggiore
9 February 1621 – 8 July 1623[[File:(Albi) Cathédrale Sainte-Cécile - Trèsor - Portrait du pape Grégoire XV - PalissyIM81001477.jpg70px]]Gregory XV[[File:Pierre legros, monumento a gregorio XV e al cardinale ludovico ludovisi, 1709-1717, 02.jpg140px]]Pierre Le Gros the Younger (design and execution)
Pierre-Étienne Monnot (sculpted the two Famae from designs by Le Gros))Sant'IgnazioUniquely combines the pope's tomb with that of his cardinal-nephew, Ludovico Ludovisi.
According to Reardon the pope was originally buried in the Quirinal Palace and his remains moved to Sant'Ignazio in 1634.
The monument was created c. 1709–14.
6 August 1623 – 29 July 1644[[File:Gian Lorenzo Bernini - Portrait d'Urbain VIII.jpg70px]]Urban VIII[[File:Monument to Urban VIII - DPLA - 15f4b5b90e495786055ad367e24eb197.jpg140px]]Gian Lorenzo BerniniSt. Peter's Basilica
15 September 1644 – 7 January 1655[[File:Retrato del Papa Inocencio X. Roma, by Diego Velázquez.jpg70px]]Innocent X[[File:SantAgneseAgone-InnocenzoX-SteO153.JPG140px]]G. Valvassori and G.B. MainiSant'Agnese in AgoneCenotaph featuring the Virtues (left) and Strength (right) erected in 1730
7 April 1655 – 22 May 1667[[File:Alexander VII.jpg70px]]Alexander VII[[File:View of the Tomb of Alexander VII, St Peter's, Vatican City.jpg140px]]Gian Lorenzo Bernini (monument)
Michele Maglia (figure of pope)
Giuseppe Mazzuoli (Charity)
Lazzaro Morelli and Giulio Catani (Truth)
Giuseppe Baratta and Giulio Cartari (Prudence)
Giulio Catani (Justice)St. Peter's BasilicaSculpted between 1672 and 1678; Charity's breast's covered by Innocent XI
See Tomb of Pope Alexander VII
20 June 1667 – 9 December 1669[[File:Pope Clement IX.jpg70px]]Clement IX[[File:Carlo rainaldi, monum. a clemente IX (1671), con papa di domenico guidi, fede di cosimo fancelli e carità ercole ferrata 2.JPG140px]]Ercole FerrataBasilica di Santa Maria MaggioreMoved from St. Peter's in 1675; figures are Clement IX (by Girolamo Rainaldi), Charity (by Ferrata), and Truth (by Cosimo Fancelli)
29 April 1670 – 22 July 1676[[File:Portrait of Pope Clement X Altieri (by Ciro Ferri).jpg70px]]Clement X[[File:ClementeX.jpg140px]]Mattia de' Rossi (design)St. Peter's BasilicaFigures are Clement X (by Ercole Ferrata), Clemency (by Giuseppe Mazzuoli), Goodness (by Lazzaro Morelli), and two putti (by Filippo Carcani)
21 September 1676 – 11/12 August 1689[[File:Portrait of Pope Innocent XI Odescalchi (by Roman School, 17th Century).jpg70px]]Innocent XI
Blessed Innocent XI[[File:InocencioXIb.jpg140px]]C. Maratta (design)
Pierre Etienne Monnot (sculpted)St. Peter's BasilicaFeatured the pope with the Virtue Truth and the Goddess Athena; bas-relief on the sarcophagus reads "The Liberation of Vienna"
[[File:Saint Peter's Basilica (52).jpg140px]]UnknownSeparate glass sarcophagus moved under the altar of the Transfiguration after his body was removed from the altar of Saint Sebastian in 2011
6 October 1689 – 1 February 1691[[File:Portrait of Pope Alexander VIII – Roman School of 17th Century – (unframed).jpg70px]]Alexander VIII[[File:AlexandreVIII.jpg140px]]Angelo de RossiSt. Peter's Basilica
12 July 1691 – 27 September 1700[[File:Pope Innocent XII.PNG70px]]Innocent XII[[File:Pope Innocent XII Tomb.jpg140px]]Filippo della Valle and Ferdinando FugaSt. Peter's BasilicaMoved from the tribune to the left transept in the late eighteenth century by Cardinal Giuseppe Spinelli; originally buried in a simple marble sarcophagus in the Chapel of the Sacrament; present monument completed in 1746; features the pope bestowing the benediction with Charity (left) and Justice (right)

18th century

PontificatePortraitCommon English nameImageSculptorLocationNotes
23 November 1700 – 19 March 1721[[File:Portrait of Pope Clement XI Albani (Vatican Museums - Musei Vaticani, Vatican).jpg70px]]Clement XI[[File:Tomb of Pope Clement XI requiem.jpg140px]]Carlo FontanaSt. Peter's BasilicaIn the Choir chapel; no monument; cenotaph also placed in Ferrara Cathedral
8 May 1721 – 7 March 1724[[File:InnocientXIII.jpg70px]]Innocent XIII[[File:Tomb of Innocentius XIII.jpg140px]]UnknownSt. Peter's BasilicaOriginally buried in a stucco sepulcher in the right nave of St. Peter's; reinterred in an ancient sarcophagus in 1836
29 May 1724 – 21 February 1730[[File:Benedetto XIII.jpg70px]]Servant of God
Benedict XIII, *O.P.*[[File:Funeral Monument of Benedict XIII (20247976331).jpg140px]]Pietro Bracci and Carlo MarchionniSanta Maria sopra MinervaRemains were originally with his monument in St. Peter's Basilica
12 July 1730 – 6 February 1740[[File:Agostino Masucci – Portrait of Pope Clement XII, seated.jpg70px]]Clement XII[[File:Tomb of Pope Clement XII.jpg140px]]Giovanni Battista MainiArchbasilica of Saint John Lateran
17 August 1740 – 3 May 1758[[File:Benoit XIV.jpg70px]]Benedict XIV[[File:BentoXIVb.jpg140px]]Pietro BracciSt. Peter's BasilicaTwo figures are Knowledge (by Bracci) and Temptation (by Gaspare Sibilla)
6 July 1758 – 2 February 1769[[File:(Venice) Pope Clement XIII by Anton Raphael Mengs (Museo del Settecento Veneziano).jpg70px]]Clement XIII[[File:St._Peter's_Basilica,_Monument_to_Pope_Clement_XIII,_by_Antonio_Canova,_1792_(48466617492).jpg140px]]Antonio CanovaSt. Peter's Basilica
19 May 1769 – 22 September 1774[[File:Vincenzo Milione - Portrait of Pope Clement XIV.jpg70px]]Clement XIV, *O.F.M. Conv.*[[File:Tomb of Clemens XIV by Antonio Canova.jpg140px]]Antonio CanovaSanti Apostoli, RomeMoved to Santi Apostoli in 1802
15 February 1775 – 29 August 1799[[File:Pompeo Batoni - Ritratto di Papa Pio VI (National Gallery of Ireland).jpg70px]]Pius VI[[File:Tomb Monument of Pius VI Gregorovius.jpg140px]]Antonio CanovaCrypt of St. Peter's BasilicaMonument by Antonio Canova, circa 1822
[[File:Tomb of Pius VI.jpg140px]]UnknownRemains placed in an ancient sarcophagus with a bas-relief of the Adoration of the Magi by Pius XII in 1949 (below); original praecordia monument in the Valence Cathedral sculpted by Massimiliano Laboureur and commissioned by Napoleon
14 March 1800 – 20 August 1823[[File:Jacques-Louis David 018.jpg70px]]Servant of God
Pius VII, *O.S.B.*[[File:Grab Pius VII.jpg140px]]Bertel ThorvaldsenSt. Peter's BasilicaCommissioned at the expense of Cardinal Consalvi, Pius VII's Secretary of State, it depicts the pope blessing the angels of Time and History, with the onlooking figures of Fortitude (left) and Wisdom (right)

19th century

PontificatePortraitCommon English nameImageSculptorLocationNotes
28 September 1823
– 10 February 1829[[File:Pope Leo XII.PNG70px]]Leo XII[[File:Leoxii monument.jpg140px]]Giuseppe FabrisSt. Peter's Basilica
31 March 1829
– 1 December 1830[[File:Portrait of Pope Pius VIII.jpg70px]]Pius VIII[[File:Monument to Pope Pius VIII.jpg140px]]Pietro TeneraniSt. Peter's BasilicaMoved from the Vatican grottoes in 1857 to the Tenerani monument commissioned by Cardinal Albani; figures are the kneeling pontiff and seated Christ as well as Saints Peter (left) and Paul (right); base reliefs are Prudence (left) and Justice (right)
2 February 1831
– 1 June 1846[[File:Gregory XVI.jpg70px]]Gregory XVI, *O.S.B. Cam.*[[File:GREGORYXVI.jpg140px]]Luigi AmiciSt. Peter's Basilica
16 June 1846
– 7 February 1878[[File:Pius ix.jpg70px]]Blessed
Pius IX[[File:Tomb of Pope Pius IX.jpg140px]]UnknownSan Lorenzo fuori le Mura
20 February 1878
– 20 July 1903[[File:Papa Leone XIII.jpeg70px]]Leo XIII[[File:Roma Grab Leo XIII BW.JPG140px]]Giulio TadoliniArchbasilica of Saint John LateranFrancis]].

20th century

PontificatePortraitCommon English nameImageSculptorLocationNotes
4 August 1903
– 20 August 1914[[File:Pius X, by Francesco De Federicis, 1903 (retouched).jpg70px]]Saint
Pius X[[File:piusxtomb.jpg140px]]Pier Enrico Astorri
Florestano Di Fausto (architect)St. Peter's Basilica
3 September 1914
– 22 January 1922[[File:Pope Benedict XV (LOC).jpg70px]]Benedict XV[[File:Benedyktxv rzezba.JPG140px]]Pietro CanonicaSt. Peter's BasilicaMonument in St. Peter's
[[File:Grotto 9.JPG140px]]Giulio Barbieri (bronze effigy)Tomb
6 February 1922
– 10 February 1939[[File:Pío XI.png70px]]Pius XI[[File:Rom 2004 - Tomb of Pius XI - by-RaBoe 058.jpg140px]]Giannino CastiglioniSt. Peter's BasilicaCandoglia marble sarcophagus topped with a deathbed effigy Located in the Basilica's grottoes in the Chapel of Saint Sebastian.
2 March 1939
– 9 October 1958[[File:Pius PP XII.jpg70px]]Venerable
Pius XII[[File:Tumulo pio xii.jpg140px]]Francesco Messina (bronze funeral monument)St. Peter's BasilicaFuneral monument in St. Peter's separate from sarcophagus in the Vatican grottoes.
28 October 1958
– 3 June 1963[[File:Pope John XXIII, 1958–1963.jpg70px]]Saint
John XXIII[[File:1380VaticanoJohnXXIIIGrave.jpg140px]]Emilio GrecoSt. Peter's BasilicaMoved from the Vatican grottoes to the Altar of Saint Jerome after his beatification on 3 September 2000.
21 June 1963
– 6 August 1978[[File:Paulus VI, from University of Urbino.jpg70px]]Saint
Paul VI[[File:GravePaulVI.JPG140px]]UnknownSt. Peter's BasilicaThree reliefs are from the fifteenth century; "as simple as possible [...] neither tomb nor monument" and buried in the ground per Paul VI's wishes.
[[File:SanctusPaulusVI.jpg140px]]UnknownUpdated in October 2018 with "Sanctvs" for his canonisation.
26 August 1978
– 28 September 1978[[File:Paus Johannes Paulus I (Bestanddeelnr 929-9074) (cropped).jpg70px]]Blessed
John Paul I[[File:TombaBeatoGiovanniPaoloI2022.jpg140px]]Francesco Vacchini (design)
Andrea Bregno (reliefs)St. Peter's BasilicaReliefs are late fifteenth century; across the aisle from Marcellus II, another short-reigning pope. Updated in September 2022 with "Beatvs" for his beatification.

21st century

PontificatePortraitCommon English nameImageSculptorLocationNotes
16 October 1978
– 2 April 2005[[File:Pope John Paul II (1987).jpg70px]]Saint
John Paul II[[File:Grave of JPII.JPG140px]]UnknownSt. Peter's BasilicaSee Death and funeral of Pope John Paul II. Tomb formerly occupied by John XXIII.
[[File:Vaticano sightseeing fc31.jpg140px]]UnknownHis body was moved from the Vatican grottoes to the chapel of Saint Sebastian after his beatification on 1 May 2011. The inscription "Beatvs" was changed in April 2014 to "Sanctvs" for his canonization.
19 April 2005
– 28 February 2013[[File:Portrait of Pope Benedict XVI (2011).jpg70px]]Benedict XVI[[File:Tomba Benedetto XVI 2023.jpg140px]]UnknownSt. Peter's BasilicaSee Death and funeral of Pope Benedict XVI.
13 March 2013
– 21 April 2025[[File:Pope Francis Korea Haemi Castle 19 (4x5 cropped).jpg70px]]Francis, *S.J.*[[File:Pope Francis Tomb.jpg140px]]UnknownBasilica di Santa Maria MaggioreSee Death and funeral of Pope Francis.

Notes

References

References

  1. Mann, 2003, p. 1.
  2. Reardon, 2004, pp. 5–12.
  3. Reardon, 2004, pp. 269–271.
  4. Reardon, 2004, pp. 23–26.
  5. Reardon, 2004, p. 23.
  6. Reardon, 2004, pp. 10–11.
  7. Reardon, 2004, pp. 272–277.
  8. Reardon, 2004, pp. 70–109.
  9. Reardon, 2004, p. 25.
  10. Reardon, 2004, p. 30.
  11. Reardon, 2004, p. 31.
  12. Reardon, 2004, pp. 34–35.
  13. Reardon, 2004, p. 40–41.
  14. Reardon, 2004, pp. 46–48.
  15. Reardon, 2004, p. 48.
  16. Reardon, 2004, pp. 49–51.
  17. Mann, 2003, p. 22.
  18. Reardon, 2004, pp. 54–55.
  19. Reardon, 2004, p. 60.
  20. Gardner, 1992, ill. 16.
  21. Mann, 2003, p. 24.
  22. Reardon, 2004, p. 61.
  23. Reardon, 2004, p. 62.
  24. Reardon, 2004, p. 64.
  25. Reardon, 2004, pp. 66.
  26. Reardon, 2004, p. 74.
  27. Reardon, 2004, p. 76.
  28. Reardon, 2004, p. 77.
  29. Reardon, 2004, p. 80.
  30. Williamson, Paul. (1998). ''Gothic sculpture, 1140–1300''. pp. 95–98.
  31. Beckwith, John. (1961). "Review: The Tomb of Pope Clement II at Bamberg". ''The Burlington Magazine'', Vol. 103, No. 700, pp. 321–322.
  32. Turner, Jane. (1996). ''The dictionary of art''. p. 139.
  33. Porter, Darwin. (2004). ''Frommer's Germany''. p. 210.
  34. Reardon, 2004, pp. 82–83.
  35. Gardner, 1992, ill. 9.
  36. Reardon, 2004, p. 83.
  37. Reardon, 2004, p. 84.
  38. Reardon, 2004, p. 87.
  39. Reardon, 2004, p. 88.
  40. Thomas, Sarah Fawcett. (2000). ''Butler's Lives of the Saints: September / revised by Sarah Fawcett Thomas''. Continuum International Publishing. {{ISBN. 978-0-86012-258-6. p. 150.
  41. Reardon, 2004, p. 89.
  42. Reardon, 2004, pp. 90–91.
  43. Reardon, 2004, p. 93.
  44. Gardner, 1992, ill. 11.
  45. Reardon, 2004, p. 95.
  46. Mann, 2003, p. 32.
  47. Gardner, 1992, ill. 12.
  48. Reardon, 2004, p. 98.
  49. Reardon, 2004, p. 100.
  50. Reardon, 2004, pp. 102–103.
  51. An illustration of the iron casket can be seen in Reardon, 2004, p. 113.
  52. Reardon, 2004, p. 104.
  53. Reardon, 2004, p. 270.
  54. Gardner, 1992, p. 36, ill. 21, 25–27, 31.
  55. Frothingham, A. L., Jr. (1891). "Notes on Roman Artists of the Middle Ages. III. Two Tombs of the Popes at Viterbo by Vassallectus and Petrus Oderisi". ''The American Journal of Archaeology and of the History of the Fine Arts'', '''7'''(1/2): 38.
  56. Gardner, 1992, ill. 132–135.
  57. Gardner, 1992, ill. 34–38.
  58. Reardon, 2004, p. 109.
  59. (July 2025)
  60. Reardon, 2004, p. 111.
  61. Gardner, 1992, ill. 97–99.
  62. Reardon, 2004, p. 115.
  63. P. Cellini, [http://www.bollettinodarte.beniculturali.it/opencms/multimedia/BollettinoArteIt/documents/1481044325229_07_-_Cellini_215.pdf Di Fra' Guglielmo e di Arnolfo, BArte], s. IV, 40, 1955, pp. 215-229
  64. P. Cellini, [http://www.bollettinodarte.beniculturali.it/opencms/multimedia/BollettinoArteIt/documents/1481044325229_07_-_Cellini_215.pdf Di Fra' Guglielmo e di Arnolfo, BArte], s. IV, 40, 1955, pp. 215-229
  65. Reardon, 2004, p. 116.
  66. Reardon, 2004, p. 118.
  67. Kington, Tom. (14 April 2009). "Italy earthquake focus shifts to saving Abruzzo's heritage". [[The Guardian]].
  68. Gardner, 1992, ill. 106–108, 111–112.
  69. Reardon, 2004, pp. 120–121.
  70. Gardner, 1992, ill. 88, 124–130.
  71. Gardner, 1992, ill. 176–179.
  72. Gardner, 1992, ill. 167–172.
  73. Reardon, 2004, p. 126.
  74. Gardner, 1992, ill. 139.
  75. Reardon, 2004, p. 269.
  76. Gardner, 1992, ill. 183–184.
  77. Gardner, 1992, ill. 186.
  78. Gardner, 1992, ill. 195–196.
  79. Gardner, 1992, ill. 190–194.
  80. Gardner, 1992, ill. 203. As seen in ''[[Acta Sanctorum]]''.
  81. Gardner, 1992, ill. 204–207.
  82. Reardon, 2004, p. 133.
  83. Gardner, 1992, ill. 147.
  84. Reardon, 2004, p. 137.
  85. Reardon, 2004, pp. 141–142.
  86. Reardon, 2004, p. 145.
  87. Gardner, 1992, ill. 18.
  88. Reardon, 2004, p. 149.
  89. Reardon, 2004, p. 152.
  90. Reardon, 2004, p. 153.
  91. Reardon, 2004, p. 156.
  92. Reardon, 2004, p. 161.
  93. Reardon, 2004, p. 163.
  94. Reardon, 2004, p. 167.
  95. Reardon, 2004, p. 173.
  96. Reardon, 2004, p. 177.
  97. Reardon, 2004, pp. 177–178.
  98. Reardon, 2004, p. 179.
  99. Reardon, 2004, p. 182.
  100. Reardon, 2004, 182.
  101. Reardon, 2004, 185–186.
  102. Reardon, 2004, p. 186.
  103. Aldrich, Robert, and Wotherspoon, Garry. (2002). ''Who's who in gay and lesbian history''. Routledge. p. 278.
  104. Reardon, 2004, p. 187–188.
  105. Reardon, 2004, p. 188.
  106. Reardon, 2004, p. 189.
  107. Reardon, 2004, p. 191.
  108. Gerhard Bissell, ''Pierre le Gros, 1666–1719'', [[Reading, Berkshire]] 1997, pp. 42–44.
  109. Reardon, 2004, p. 195.
  110. Reardon, 2004, p. 195–197.
  111. Reardon, 2004, p. 198.
  112. Reardon, 2004, p. 199.
  113. Reardon, 2004, p. 201.
  114. Reardon, 2004, p. 204.
  115. Reardon, 2004, p. 206–207.
  116. Gerhard Bissell, ''Pierre le Gros, 1666–1719'', [[Reading, Berkshire]] 1997, pp. 104–105. Reardon's statement (Reardon, 2004, p. 206–207) that the design was by [[Orazio Grassi]] is based on an unreliable source of more than a century ago and not correct; also, while it is correct, as she states, that [[Camillo Rusconi]] created statues of the ''[[Cardinal Virtues]]'' for the chapel, they were there decades before the monument and have nothing to do with it.
  117. Reardon, 2004, p. 207.
  118. Reardon, 2004, p. 208–209.
  119. Reardon, 2004, p. 211.
  120. Reardon, 2004, pp. 211–213.
  121. Reardon, 2004, p. 213.
  122. Reardon, 2004, p. 215.
  123. Olszewski, Edward J. (2004). ''Cardinal Pietro Ottoboni (1667–1740) and the Vatican tomb of Pope Alexander VIII''. Diane Publishing. {{ISBN. 978-0-87169-252-8.
  124. Reardon, 2004, p. 218.
  125. Reardon, 2004, p. 218–219.
  126. Reardon, 2004, p. 219.
  127. Reardon, 2004, p. 221.
  128. Reardon, 2004, p. 223.
  129. Reardon, 2004, p. 224–225.
  130. Reardon, 2004, p. 227.
  131. Reardon, 2004, p. 229.
  132. Reardon, 2004, pp. 229–232.
  133. Reardon, 2004, pp. 232–233.
  134. Reardon, 2004, p. 235.
  135. Reardon, 2004, p. 239.
  136. Reardon, 2004, p. 240.
  137. "The Tomb of Pius XI".
  138. Reardon, 2004, p. 243.
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