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List of Eurovision Song Contest host cities

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List of Eurovision Song Contest host cities

Summary

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Countries that held more than one contest}}

The Eurovision Song Contest is an annual international song competition held by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) since 1956. This page is a list of cities and venues that have hosted the contest one or more times.

The contest has frequently been held in a capital city. The six editions spanning from to are to date the longest span of consecutive editions without a capital hosting the event. This record was previously held by the four editions between and .

Host cities

No.CountryCityVenueYearRef.9United Kingdom7IrelandSweden5Netherlands4Luxembourg3FranceAustriaNorwayGermanyDenmarkIsraelItalySwitzerland2Ukraine1SpainBelgiumYugoslaviaEstoniaLatviaTurkeyGreeceFinlandSerbiaRussiaAzerbaijanPortugal
LondonRoyal Festival Hall
BBC Television Centre
Royal Albert Hall
Wembley Conference Centre
EdinburghUsher Hall
BrightonBrighton Dome
HarrogateHarrogate Convention Centre
BirminghamUtilita Arena Birmingham
LiverpoolM&S Bank Arena Liverpool
DublinGaiety Theatre
RDS Simmonscourt
Point Theatre
MillstreetGreen Glens Arena
StockholmStockholmsmässan
Avicii Arena
GothenburgScandinavium
MalmöMalmö Isstadion
Malmö Arena
HilversumAVRO Studios
AmsterdamRAI Amsterdam
The HagueWorld Forum
RotterdamRotterdam Ahoy
Luxembourg CityVilla Louvigny
Grand Théâtre de Luxembourg
CannesPalais des Festivals et des Congrès
ParisPalais des Congrès de Paris
ViennaGroßer Festsaal der Wiener Hofburg
Wiener Stadthalle
**
BergenGrieghallen
OsloOslo Spektrum
Unity Arena
Frankfurt am Mainhr-Sendesaal
MunichBMW Park
DüsseldorfMerkur Spiel-Arena
CopenhagenTivolis Koncertsal
Idrætsparken
B&W Hallerne
JerusalemInternational Convention Center
Tel AvivExpo Tel Aviv
NaplesCentro di Produzione Rai
RomeCinecittà (Studio 15)
TurinInalpi Arena
LuganoCasinò Lugano
LausannePalais de Beaulieu
BaselSt. Jakobshalle
KyivPalace of Sports
International Exhibition Centre
MadridTeatro Real
BrusselsPalais du Centenaire
ZagrebVatroslav Lisinski Concert Hall
TallinnUnibet Arena
RigaSkonto Hall
IstanbulAbdi İpekçi Arena
AthensTelekom Center
HelsinkiVeikkaus Arena
BelgradeBelgrade Arena
MoscowOlimpiyskiy Arena
BakuBaku Crystal Hall
LisbonMEO Arena

Special events

CountryCityVenueEventOccasionYearRef.NorwaySloveniaDenmarkUnited KingdomNetherlands
MysenMomarkenSongs of EuropeCommemorating the 25th anniversary of the contest1981
LjubljanaTV SLO Studio 1Kvalifikacija za MillstreetPre-qualification round held for the between eastern European countries1993
CopenhagenForum CopenhagenCongratulations: 50 Years of the Eurovision Song ContestCommemorating the 50th anniversary of the contest2005
LondonEventim ApolloEurovision Song Contest's Greatest HitsCommemorating the 60th anniversary of the contest2015
HilversumStudio 21, Media ParkEurovision: Europe Shine a LightReplacement show for the , which was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic2020

Hosting traditions and exceptions

The tradition of the winning broadcaster hosting the following year's event was established in . A number of exceptions to this rule have occurred since, typically when the winning broadcaster had already hosted the event in the recent past. These exceptions are listed below:

  • : hosted by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) in London when the Netherlands' Nederlandse Televisie Stichting (NTS) declined due to expense, having previously hosted the 1958 contest. The BBC was chosen to host after finishing in second place in .
  • : hosted by the BBC in London when France's Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française (RTF) declined due to expense, having previously hosted the contest in and . The second- and third-placed in , Monaco's Télé Monte Carlo (TMC) and Luxembourg's Compagnie Luxembourgeoise de Télédiffusion (CLT) also declined when offered hosting duties.
  • : hosted by Nederlandse Omroep Stichting (NOS) in Amsterdam following a ballot to determine the host, after the produced four winners.
  • : hosted by the BBC in Edinburgh when Monaco's TMC was unable to provide a suitable venue. The second- and third-placed in , Spain's Televisión Española (TVE) and Germany's ARD also declined when offered hosting duties. The EBU invited the BBC to host the event due to their previous experience.
  • : hosted by the BBC in Brighton when Luxembourg's CLT declined due to expense after staging the .
  • : hosted by NOS in the Hague when Israel's Israel Broadcasting Authority (IBA) declined due to expense after staging the . The Dutch offered to host the contest after several other broadcasters, reportedly including runner-up Spain's TVE and the BBC, were unwilling to do so.
  • : hosted by the BBC in Liverpool on behalf of Ukraine's Suspilne, after the EBU decided that Ukraine would not be able to host the event due to security concerns caused by the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The BBC was chosen to host after finishing in second place in .

With 's invitation to participate in the contest in , it was announced that should it win the contest, Australian broadcaster Special Broadcasting Service (SBS) would co-host the following year's contest in a European city in collaboration with an EBU member broadcaster of its choice.

Host city insignia

The host city insignia on display inside [[Vienna City Hall]] in May 2015.

The host city insignia is a rotating trophy awarded to cities hosting the Eurovision Song Contest, proposed jointly by the city of Helsinki, the Finnish broadcaster Yleisradio (Yle) and the EBU in conjunction with the , and was used annually until .

The insignia takes the form of a large key ring to which the host cities can attach their city key or other symbol representing the city. The insignia exchange usually takes place in conjunction with the semi-final allocation draw. The insignia is then traditionally put on display in a public place, such as the city hall or another venue of local significance, for the remainder of the year. The insignia's concept and fob were designed by the Anteeksi group, while the key ring was designed by jewellery designer Taru Tonder. Hand-engraved on the ring are the following texts: "Eurovision Song Contest Host City", all host cities up until 2006, and a "Helsinki 2007" stamp with the initials of the insignia designers. Additionally, the fob has a picture of the Helsinki Senate Square attached to the ring.

From 2025 onwards, the host city handover is symbolised by a "friendship gift" from the preceding host city to its successor, which stays permanently in each city.

Semi-final allocation drawing venue

Since the introduction of the two semi-finals system in , a draw has been held to determine in which semi-final a country would participate, as well as in which semi-final a country would vote in. Each year, either five or six countries are exempt from the drawing for competing in the semi-finals: the "Big Five" (France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom) and the host country, if the host is not one of the "Big Five". In , the number of countries exempt was seven, as Australia joined the other six exempt countries as a special guest contestant.

Regardless if a country is exempt from competing in the semi-finals, all participating countries are allotted a semi-final in which to vote.

YearVenueCity
Old PalaceBelgrade
Marriott Royal Aurora HotelMoscow
Oslo
Esprit ArenaDüsseldorf
Buta PalaceBaku
Malmö
Copenhagen City HallCopenhagen
Vienna City HallVienna
Stockholm City HallStockholm
Column Hall of Kyiv City State AdministrationKyiv
Lisbon City HallLisbon
Tel Aviv Museum of ArtTel Aviv
Rotterdam City HallRotterdam
Palazzo MadamaTurin
St George's HallLiverpool
Malmö Town HallMalmö
Kunstmuseum BaselBasel
Vienna City HallVienna

Running order drawing venue

Previously, the running order was determined at a dedicated event. This has been made redundant following the implementation of producer-created running orders in .

YearVenueCity
Villa LouvignyLuxembourg City
Mansion HouseDublin
National Concert HallDublin
Clarence HotelDublin
Finlandia HallHelsinki
Sava CentarBelgrade
Cosmos HotelMoscow
Buta PalaceBaku

Receptions and opening ceremony venues

An official opening ceremony with a red carpet procession has been held since 2009 at a venue in the host city. Prior to that, a welcome reception was typically held for all participating artists and hosted by the mayor of the host city.

;Table key

YearVenueCity
KronhusetGothenburg
Malmö
Great Southern HotelKillarney
Cork City HallCork
Dining Hall, Trinity CollegeDublin
Royal Hospital KilmainhamDublin
Oslo City HallOslo
International Convention CentreBirmingham
Israel MuseumJerusalem
Çırağan PalaceIstanbul
ZappeionAthens
Finlandia HallHelsinki
Palace of SerbiaBelgrade
Central Manezh Exhibition CenterMoscow
Oslo City HallOslo
Tonhalle DüsseldorfDüsseldorf
Baku Sports PalaceBaku
Malmö OperaMalmö
Copenhagen City HallCopenhagen
and Vienna City HallVienna
Stockholm City HallStockholm
Mariinskyi Palace and Parkovy Congress and Exhibition CenterKyiv
Museum of Art, Architecture and Technology and Electricity MuseumLisbon
Habima Square and Charles Bronfman AuditoriumTel Aviv
Rotterdam Cruise Terminal XRotterdam
Rotterdam Cruise TerminalRotterdam
Palace of VenariaTurin
Walker Art Gallery and St George's HallLiverpool
Malmö LiveMalmö
Basel Town Hall, Middle Bridge and Congress Center BaselBasel
and Vienna City HallVienna

Notes

References

References

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