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List of Eurovision Song Contest host cities
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The Eurovision Song Contest is an annual international song competition held by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) since 1956. This page is a list of cities and venues that have hosted the contest one or more times.
The contest has frequently been held in a capital city. The six editions spanning from to are to date the longest span of consecutive editions without a capital hosting the event. This record was previously held by the four editions between and .
Host cities
| No. | Country | City | Venue | Year | Ref. | 9 | United Kingdom | 7 | Ireland | Sweden | 5 | Netherlands | 4 | Luxembourg | 3 | France | Austria | Norway | Germany | Denmark | Israel | Italy | Switzerland | 2 | Ukraine | 1 | Spain | Belgium | Yugoslavia | Estonia | Latvia | Turkey | Greece | Finland | Serbia | Russia | Azerbaijan | Portugal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| London | Royal Festival Hall | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| BBC Television Centre | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Royal Albert Hall | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wembley Conference Centre | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Edinburgh | Usher Hall | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Brighton | Brighton Dome | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Harrogate | Harrogate Convention Centre | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Birmingham | Utilita Arena Birmingham | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Liverpool | M&S Bank Arena Liverpool | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dublin | Gaiety Theatre | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| RDS Simmonscourt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Point Theatre | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Millstreet | Green Glens Arena | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stockholm | Stockholmsmässan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Avicii Arena | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gothenburg | Scandinavium | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Malmö | Malmö Isstadion | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Malmö Arena | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hilversum | AVRO Studios | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amsterdam | RAI Amsterdam | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| The Hague | World Forum | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rotterdam | Rotterdam Ahoy | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Luxembourg City | Villa Louvigny | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Grand Théâtre de Luxembourg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cannes | Palais des Festivals et des Congrès | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Paris | Palais des Congrès de Paris | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vienna | Großer Festsaal der Wiener Hofburg | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wiener Stadthalle | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ** | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bergen | Grieghallen | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Oslo | Oslo Spektrum | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unity Arena | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Frankfurt am Main | hr-Sendesaal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Munich | BMW Park | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Düsseldorf | Merkur Spiel-Arena | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Copenhagen | Tivolis Koncertsal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Idrætsparken | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| B&W Hallerne | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jerusalem | International Convention Center | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tel Aviv | Expo Tel Aviv | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Naples | Centro di Produzione Rai | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rome | Cinecittà (Studio 15) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turin | Inalpi Arena | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lugano | Casinò Lugano | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lausanne | Palais de Beaulieu | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basel | St. Jakobshalle | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kyiv | Palace of Sports | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| International Exhibition Centre | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Madrid | Teatro Real | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Brussels | Palais du Centenaire | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Zagreb | Vatroslav Lisinski Concert Hall | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tallinn | Unibet Arena | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Riga | Skonto Hall | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Istanbul | Abdi İpekçi Arena | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Athens | Telekom Center | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helsinki | Veikkaus Arena | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Belgrade | Belgrade Arena | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Moscow | Olimpiyskiy Arena | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Baku | Baku Crystal Hall | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lisbon | MEO Arena |
Special events
| Country | City | Venue | Event | Occasion | Year | Ref. | Norway | Slovenia | Denmark | United Kingdom | Netherlands |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mysen | Momarken | Songs of Europe | Commemorating the 25th anniversary of the contest | 1981 | |||||||
| Ljubljana | TV SLO Studio 1 | Kvalifikacija za Millstreet | Pre-qualification round held for the between eastern European countries | 1993 | |||||||
| Copenhagen | Forum Copenhagen | Congratulations: 50 Years of the Eurovision Song Contest | Commemorating the 50th anniversary of the contest | 2005 | |||||||
| London | Eventim Apollo | Eurovision Song Contest's Greatest Hits | Commemorating the 60th anniversary of the contest | 2015 | |||||||
| Hilversum | Studio 21, Media Park | Eurovision: Europe Shine a Light | Replacement show for the , which was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | 2020 |
Hosting traditions and exceptions
The tradition of the winning broadcaster hosting the following year's event was established in . A number of exceptions to this rule have occurred since, typically when the winning broadcaster had already hosted the event in the recent past. These exceptions are listed below:
- : hosted by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) in London when the Netherlands' Nederlandse Televisie Stichting (NTS) declined due to expense, having previously hosted the 1958 contest. The BBC was chosen to host after finishing in second place in .
- : hosted by the BBC in London when France's Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française (RTF) declined due to expense, having previously hosted the contest in and . The second- and third-placed in , Monaco's Télé Monte Carlo (TMC) and Luxembourg's Compagnie Luxembourgeoise de Télédiffusion (CLT) also declined when offered hosting duties.
- : hosted by Nederlandse Omroep Stichting (NOS) in Amsterdam following a ballot to determine the host, after the produced four winners.
- : hosted by the BBC in Edinburgh when Monaco's TMC was unable to provide a suitable venue. The second- and third-placed in , Spain's Televisión Española (TVE) and Germany's ARD also declined when offered hosting duties. The EBU invited the BBC to host the event due to their previous experience.
- : hosted by the BBC in Brighton when Luxembourg's CLT declined due to expense after staging the .
- : hosted by NOS in the Hague when Israel's Israel Broadcasting Authority (IBA) declined due to expense after staging the . The Dutch offered to host the contest after several other broadcasters, reportedly including runner-up Spain's TVE and the BBC, were unwilling to do so.
- : hosted by the BBC in Liverpool on behalf of Ukraine's Suspilne, after the EBU decided that Ukraine would not be able to host the event due to security concerns caused by the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The BBC was chosen to host after finishing in second place in .
With 's invitation to participate in the contest in , it was announced that should it win the contest, Australian broadcaster Special Broadcasting Service (SBS) would co-host the following year's contest in a European city in collaboration with an EBU member broadcaster of its choice.
Host city insignia

The host city insignia is a rotating trophy awarded to cities hosting the Eurovision Song Contest, proposed jointly by the city of Helsinki, the Finnish broadcaster Yleisradio (Yle) and the EBU in conjunction with the , and was used annually until .
The insignia takes the form of a large key ring to which the host cities can attach their city key or other symbol representing the city. The insignia exchange usually takes place in conjunction with the semi-final allocation draw. The insignia is then traditionally put on display in a public place, such as the city hall or another venue of local significance, for the remainder of the year. The insignia's concept and fob were designed by the Anteeksi group, while the key ring was designed by jewellery designer Taru Tonder. Hand-engraved on the ring are the following texts: "Eurovision Song Contest Host City", all host cities up until 2006, and a "Helsinki 2007" stamp with the initials of the insignia designers. Additionally, the fob has a picture of the Helsinki Senate Square attached to the ring.
From 2025 onwards, the host city handover is symbolised by a "friendship gift" from the preceding host city to its successor, which stays permanently in each city.
Semi-final allocation drawing venue
Since the introduction of the two semi-finals system in , a draw has been held to determine in which semi-final a country would participate, as well as in which semi-final a country would vote in. Each year, either five or six countries are exempt from the drawing for competing in the semi-finals: the "Big Five" (France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom) and the host country, if the host is not one of the "Big Five". In , the number of countries exempt was seven, as Australia joined the other six exempt countries as a special guest contestant.
Regardless if a country is exempt from competing in the semi-finals, all participating countries are allotted a semi-final in which to vote.
| Year | Venue | City |
|---|---|---|
| Old Palace | Belgrade | |
| Marriott Royal Aurora Hotel | Moscow | |
| Oslo | ||
| Esprit Arena | Düsseldorf | |
| Buta Palace | Baku | |
| Malmö | ||
| Copenhagen City Hall | Copenhagen | |
| Vienna City Hall | Vienna | |
| Stockholm City Hall | Stockholm | |
| Column Hall of Kyiv City State Administration | Kyiv | |
| Lisbon City Hall | Lisbon | |
| Tel Aviv Museum of Art | Tel Aviv | |
| Rotterdam City Hall | Rotterdam | |
| Palazzo Madama | Turin | |
| St George's Hall | Liverpool | |
| Malmö Town Hall | Malmö | |
| Kunstmuseum Basel | Basel | |
| Vienna City Hall | Vienna |
Running order drawing venue
Previously, the running order was determined at a dedicated event. This has been made redundant following the implementation of producer-created running orders in .
| Year | Venue | City |
|---|---|---|
| Villa Louvigny | Luxembourg City | |
| Mansion House | Dublin | |
| National Concert Hall | Dublin | |
| Clarence Hotel | Dublin | |
| Finlandia Hall | Helsinki | |
| Sava Centar | Belgrade | |
| Cosmos Hotel | Moscow | |
| Buta Palace | Baku |
Receptions and opening ceremony venues
An official opening ceremony with a red carpet procession has been held since 2009 at a venue in the host city. Prior to that, a welcome reception was typically held for all participating artists and hosted by the mayor of the host city.
;Table key
| Year | Venue | City |
|---|---|---|
| Kronhuset | Gothenburg | |
| Malmö | ||
| Great Southern Hotel | Killarney | |
| Cork City Hall | Cork | |
| Dining Hall, Trinity College | Dublin | |
| Royal Hospital Kilmainham | Dublin | |
| Oslo City Hall | Oslo | |
| International Convention Centre | Birmingham | |
| Israel Museum | Jerusalem | |
| Çırağan Palace | Istanbul | |
| Zappeion | Athens | |
| Finlandia Hall | Helsinki | |
| Palace of Serbia | Belgrade | |
| Central Manezh Exhibition Center | Moscow | |
| Oslo City Hall | Oslo | |
| Tonhalle Düsseldorf | Düsseldorf | |
| Baku Sports Palace | Baku | |
| Malmö Opera | Malmö | |
| Copenhagen City Hall | Copenhagen | |
| and Vienna City Hall | Vienna | |
| Stockholm City Hall | Stockholm | |
| Mariinskyi Palace and Parkovy Congress and Exhibition Center | Kyiv | |
| Museum of Art, Architecture and Technology and Electricity Museum | Lisbon | |
| Habima Square and Charles Bronfman Auditorium | Tel Aviv | |
| Rotterdam Cruise Terminal X | Rotterdam | |
| Rotterdam Cruise Terminal | Rotterdam | |
| Palace of Venaria | Turin | |
| Walker Art Gallery and St George's Hall | Liverpool | |
| Malmö Live | Malmö | |
| Basel Town Hall, Middle Bridge and Congress Center Basel | Basel | |
| and Vienna City Hall | Vienna |
Notes
References
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