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List of European dinosaurs

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Dinosaurs evolved partway through the Triassic period of the Mesozoic era, around 230 Ma (million years ago). At that time, the earth had one supercontinental landmass, called Pangaea, of which Europe was a part. By the start of the Jurassic period, some 30 million years later, the supercontinent began to split into Laurasia and Gondwana. The largest inlet from Panthalassa, the superocean that surrounded Pangaea, was called the Tethys Ocean, and as this inlet cut deeper into the supercontinent, much of Europe was flooded.

By the Cretaceous, from 145 to 66 million years ago, the continents were beginning to approach their present shapes, but not their present positions, and Europe remained tropical. At times, it was a chain of island-microcontinents including Baltica and Iberia.

Europe is relatively rich in fossils from the Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary, and much of what is known about European dinosaurs dates from this time. During the Maastrichtian the end of the Cretaceous dinosaurs were dominating western and Central Europe as the Tremp Formation in Spain dates back to that age. Examples of dinosaurs from Maastrichtian Europe are Struthiosaurus and Canardia.

Criteria for inclusion

  • The genus must appear on the List of dinosaur genera.
  • At least one named species of the creature must have been found in Europe.

List of European dinosaurs

Valid genera

NameYearFormationLocationNotesImages
Abditosaurus2022Tremp Formation (Late Cretaceous, Maastrichtian)SpainLarger and distantly related to other European sauropods, suggesting it was an immigrant from another continent[[File:Abditosaurus kuehnei.png200px]]
Acanthopholis1867Chalk Group (Late Cretaceous, Cenomanian)United Kingdom
(England)Possessed keeled oval scutes as well as long spines[[File:Acanthopholis copia.jpg200px]]
Adynomosaurus2019Tremp Formation (Late Cretaceous, Maastrichtian)SpainRelatively basal despite its late age[[File:Life reconstruction of Adynomosaurus arcanus.png200px]]
Aepisaurus1852Grès verts hevétiques (Early Cretaceous, Albian)FranceKnown only from a humerus which shares some features with camarasaurids and titanosaurs[[File:Aepisaurus.JPG200px]]
Ajkaceratops2010Csehbánya Formation (Late Cretaceous, Santonian)HungaryKnown for its sharply hooked upper beak[[File:Ajkaceratops holotipo.jpg200px]]
Allosaurus1877Lourinhã Formation (Late Jurassic, Kimmeridgian)PortugalThree species, including the type, are known from the United States. The European species may be a synonym of A. fragilis, but at least one study suggests that it is indeed valid[[File:A. europaeus material.png200px]]
Alocodon1973Cabaços Formation (Late Jurassic, Oxfordian)PortugalHad vertical grooves on its teeth[[File:Alocodon.jpg200px]]
Altispinax1923Wadhurst Clay Formation (Early Cretaceous, Valanginian)United Kingdom
(England)Possessed elongated neural spines that may have supported a hump-like structure as in Concavenator[[File:Altispinax dunkeri by Paleogeek.jpg200px]]
Amanzia2020Reuchenette Formation (Late Jurassic, Kimmeridgian)Switzerlandurl=https://www.geol.umd.edu/~tholtz/dinoappendix/HoltzappendixWinter2011.pdftitle=Dinosaurs: The Most Complete, Up-to-Date Encyclopedia for Dinosaur Lovers of All Ageslast=Holtzfirst=Thomas R.date=2012website=University of Maryland}} Originally believed to be a species of Ornithopsis or Cetiosauriscus[[File:Amanzia Scale.svg200px]]
Ampelosaurus1995Argiles et Grès à Reptiles Formation, Grès de Labarre, Gres de Saint-Chinian, Marnes Rouges Inférieures Formation (Late Cretaceous, Maastrichtian)FranceHad three different types of osteoderms, including spines, plates and bulbs[[File:AmpelosaurusDB.jpg200px]]
Anoplosaurus1879Cambridge Greensand (Early Cretaceous, Albian)United Kingdom
(England)Considered an ankylosaur despite the fact no osteoderms have been found. Historically suggested to be an ornithopod[[File:The Quarterly journal of the Geological Society of London (14340149442).jpg200px]]
Aragosaurus1987Villar del Arzobispo Formation (Early Cretaceous, Berriasian)SpainReportedly had a unique ischium[[File:Aragosaurus tarde.png200px]]
Arcovenator2014Argiles et Grès à Reptiles Formation (Late Cretaceous, Campanian)FranceMost closely related to abelisaurids from India and Madagascar[[File:Arcovenator.jpg200px]]
Arenysaurus2009Tremp Formation (Late Cretaceous, Maastrichtian)SpainOne of the last lambeosaurines prior to their extinction[[File:Life reconstruction of Arenysaurus ardevoli.png200px]]
Aristosuchus1887Wealden Group (Early Cretaceous, Barremian)United Kingdom
(England)May have had long claws based on referred unguals[[File:Aristosuchus restoration.jpg200px]]
Asylosaurus2007Avon Fissure Fill (Late Triassic, Rhaetian)United Kingdom
(England)Remains originally identified as Thecodontosaurus[[File:Asylosaurus NT.jpg200px]]
Atsinganosaurus2010Argiles et Grès à Reptiles Formation (Late Cretaceous, Maastrichtian)FranceBelongs to a unique clade of southwestern European titanosaurs[[File:Atsinganosaurus.jpg200px]]
Aviatyrannis2003Alcobaça Formation (Late Jurassic, Oxfordian to Tithonian)PortugalAlthough originally described as a tyrannosauroid, it may in fact be the oldest known ornithomimosaur[[File:Aviatyrannis remains 01.png200px]]
Barilium2010Wadhurst Clay Formation (Early Cretaceous, Valanginian)United Kingdom
(England)Robust with strong vertebrae and short neural spines[[File:Barilium.jpg200px]]
Baryonyx1986Weald Clay (Early Cretaceous, Barremian)United Kingdom
(England)One specimen was found with the remains of fish and a juvenile iguanodont in its stomach, suggesting it was a generalist predator[[File:Baryonyx walkeri restoration.jpg200px]]
Betasuchus1932Maastricht Formation (Late Cretaceous, Maastrichtian)NetherlandsThe first terrestrial vertebrate named from the Maastrichtian stage[[File:Betasuchus by jonagold2000-d9vf4gw.png200px]]
Blasisaurus2010Arén Formation (Late Cretaceous, Maastrichtian)SpainOnly known from a partial skull but can be distinguished from contemporary lambeosaurines[[File:Life reconstruction of Blasisaurus canudoi.png200px]]
Bothriospondylus1875Kimmeridge Clay (Late Jurassic, Kimmeridgian)United Kingdom
(England)Several specimens have been assigned to this genus, but most of them have been reclassified into different genera[[File:Bothriospondylus.jpg200px]]
Bradycneme1975Sânpetru Formation (Late Cretaceous, Maastrichtian)RomaniaPotentially an alvarezsaurid[[File:Bradycneme.png200px]]
Brighstoneus2021Wessex Formation (Early Cretaceous, Barremian)United Kingdom
(England)Possessed a long snout tipped with a low bump[[File:Brighstoneus v2.png200px]]
Burianosaurus2017Peruc-Korycany Formation (Late Cretaceous, Cenomanian)Czech RepublicMay be closely allied to the rhabdodontids[[File:Burianosaurus Augustai OC Harfa Praha.jpg200px]]
Calamosaurus1891Wessex Formation (Early Cretaceous, Barremian)United Kingdom
(England)Only known from two cervical vertebrae. Several bones have been referred to it over the years but there is no way to prove all of them belonged to the same genus[[File:Calamosaurus.jpg200px]]
Calamospondylus1866Wessex Formation (Early Cretaceous, Hauterivian)United Kingdom
(England)Only definitively known from a sacrum and associated pelvic elements[[File:Calamospondylus oweni tibia.png200px]]
Caletodraco2024Chalk of the Pays de Caux (Late Cretaceous, Cenomanian)Francelast1=Buffetautfirst1=E.last2=Tongfirst2=H.last3=Girardfirst3=J.last4=Hoyezfirst4=B.last5=Párragafirst5=J.date=2024title=Caletodraco cottardi: A New Furileusaurian Abelisaurid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Cenomanian Chalk of Normandy (North-Western France).journal=Fossil Studieslanguage=envolume=2issue=3pages=177–195doi=10.3390/fossils2030009doi-access=free}}[[File:Caletodraco cottardi.png200px]]
Callovosaurus1980Oxford Clay (Middle Jurassic, Callovian)United Kingdom
(England)The oldest known dryosaurid[[File:Callovosaurus.jpg200px]]
Calvarius2023Tremp Formation (Late Cretaceous, Maastrichtian)SpainMay have been a cursorial biped similar to basal ornithopods despite being more derived[[File:Calvarius TD.png200px]]
Camarillasaurus2014Camarillas Formation (Early Cretaceous, Barremian)SpainDescribed as a ceratosaur but has since been reinterpreted as a spinosaurid[[File:Camarillasaurus restoration.jpg200px]]
Camelotia1985Westbury Formation (Late Triassic to Early Jurassic, Rhaetian to Hettangian)United Kingdom
(England)One of the largest known non-sauropod sauropodomorphs[[File:Camelotia borealis femur.jpg200px]]
Canardia2013Marnes d'Auzas Formation (Late Cretaceous, Maastrichtian)FranceMay have been a close relative of Aralosaurus[[File:Canardia garonnensis.png200px]]
Cardiodon1841Forest Marble Formation (Middle Jurassic, Bathonian)United Kingdom
(England)The first sauropod ever named. Known only from a tooth[[File:Cardiodon.jpg200px]]
Cariocecus2025Papo Seco Formation (Early Cretaceous, Barremian)Portugallast1=Bertozzofirst1=Filippolast2=Camilofirst2=Brunolast3=Araújofirst3=Ricardolast4=Manuccifirst4=Fabiolast5=Kullbergfirst5=José Carloslast6=Ceriofirst6=Donald G.last7=Carvalhofirst7=Victor Feijó delast8=Marrecasfirst8=Pedrolast9=Figueiredofirst9=Silvério D.last10=Godefroitfirst10=Pascaldate=2025-09-15title=Cariocecus bocagei, a new basal hadrosauroid from the Lower Cretaceous of Portugaljournal=Journal of Systematic Palaeontologyvolume=23issue=1article-number=2536347doi=10.1080/14772019.2025.2536347issn=1477-2019}}[[File:Cariocecus bocagei.png200px]]
Ceratosuchops2021Wessex Formation (Early Cretaceous, Barremian)United Kingdom
(England)Differs from Baryonyx in subtle details of its skull[[File:Ceratosuchops inferodios by PaleoGeek.png200px]]
Cetiosauriscus1927Oxford Clay (Middle Jurassic, Callovian)United Kingdom
(England)Has been assigned to a variety of positions around Eusauropoda[[File:Cetiosauriscus restoration.jpg200px]]
Cetiosaurus1841Rutland Formation (Middle Jurassic, Bajocian to Bathonian)United Kingdom
(England)The first sauropod known from decent remains. Once believed to be a large seagoing animal[[File:Cetiosaurus.jpg200px]]
Chondrosteosaurus1876Wessex Formation (Early Cretaceous, Barremian)United Kingdom
(England)The air sacs in its vertebrae were originally believed to be filled with cartilage[[File:Chondrosteosaurus.jpg200px]]
Compsognathus1859Alcobaça Formation?, Canjuers Lagerstätte, Solnhofen Limestone (Late Jurassic, Tithonian)France
Germany
Portugal?One of the smallest known non-avian dinosaurs[[File:Compsognathus BW.jpg200px]]
Comptonatus2024Wessex Formation (Early Cretaceous, Barremian to Aptian)United Kingdom
(England)One of the most completely known ornithopod taxa from the Isle of Wight[[File:Comptonatus chasei.png200px]]
Concavenator2010La Huérguina Formation (Early Cretaceous, Barremian)SpainPreserves bumps on its ulna which have been interpreted as quill knobs, although they might have been muscle attachments instead[[File:Concavenator reconstruction.png200px]]
Craspedodon1883Lonzée Member (Late Cretaceous, Santonian)BelgiumMay be the first neoceratopsian known from Europe[[File:Craspedodon lonzeensis 1.JPG200px]]
Craterosaurus1874Woburn Sands Formation (Early Cretaceous, Aptian to Albian)United Kingdom
(England)Potentially synonymous with Regnosaurus[[File:Craterosaurus.png200px]]
Cruxicheiros2010Chipping Norton Limestone (Middle Jurassic, Bathonian)United Kingdom
(England)Inconsistent in phylogenetic placement[[File:Cruxicheiros.jpg200px]]
Cryptosaurus1869Ampthill Clay (Late Jurassic, Oxfordian)United Kingdom
(England)Only known from a single femur[[File:Cryptosaurus.jpg200px]]
Cumnoria1888Kimmeridge Clay (Late Jurassic, Kimmeridgian)United Kingdom
(England)May be a species of Camptosaurus or something a little more basal[[File:Cumnoria NT.jpg200px]]
Dacentrurus1902Alcobaça Formation, Argiles d'Octeville, Kimmeridge Clay, Lourinhã Formation, Villar del Arzobispo Formation (Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous, Kimmeridgian to Berriasian)France
Portugal
Spain
Known from abundant remains. Lived in a broad range[[File:Dacentrurus armatus.png200px]]
Demandasaurus2011Castrillo de la Reina Formation (Early Cretaceous, Barremian to Aptian)SpainMost closely related to African rebbachisaurids, suggesting a faunal exchange[[File:Demandasaurus NT.jpg200px]]
Dinodocus1884Lower Greensand Group (Early Cretaceous, Barremian)United Kingdom
(England)The only known humerus is almost complete, missing only small portions[[File:Dinodocus mackesoni humerus.jpg200px]]
Dolichosuchus1932Löwenstein Formation (Late Triassic, Norian)GermanyOriginally classified as a stem-crocodile[[File:Dolichosuchus fibula.jpg200px]]
Dornraptor2024Blue Lias?/Charmouth Mudstone Formation? (Early Jurassic, Sinemurian)United Kingdom
(England)Originally thought to belong to Scelidosaurus, its remains were then informally named "Merosaurus" before their formal description in 2024[[File:Dornraptor normani.png200px]]
Draconyx2001Lourinhã Formation (Late Jurassic, Tithonian)PortugalMay have been a member of an ornithopod clade that did not appear in North America, unlike other groups of Late Jurassic animals[[File:Draconyx.png200px]]
Dracopelta1980Lourinhã Formation (Late Jurassic, Tithonian)PortugalThe structure of its limbs suggests it might have had a cursorial lifestyle
Dracoraptor2016Blue Lias (Early Jurassic, Hettangian)United Kingdom
(Wales)May have been a shore dweller due to its island habitat[[File:Dracoraptor hanigani.PNG200px]]
Dromaeosauroides2003Jydegaard Formation (Early Cretaceous, Berriasian)DenmarkA referred coprolite has been found which contains fish remains, but it could instead belong to a turtle[[File:Dromaeosauroides.jpg200px]]
Dubreuillosaurus2005Calcaire de Caen (Middle Jurassic, Bathonian)FranceWould have lived in a coastal mangrove swamp[[File:Dubreuillosaurus NT.jpg200px]]
Duriatitan2010Kimmeridge Clay (Late Jurassic, Kimmeridgian)United Kingdom
(England)Originally named as a species of Cetiosaurus[[File:Duriatitan.png200px]]
Duriavenator2008Inferior Oolite (Middle Jurassic, Bajocian)United Kingdom
(England)The basalmost known member of the Megalosaurinae, which aligns with its stratigraphic position[[File:Duriavenator NT.jpg200px]]
Echinodon1861Purbeck Group (Early Cretaceous, Berriasian)United Kingdom
(England)Originally misidentified as a herbivorous lizard[[File:Echinodon Scale.svg200px]]
Efraasia1973Löwenstein Formation (Late Triassic, Norian)GermanySome remains assigned to this genus were originally classified in separate genera[[File:Efraasia.png200px]]
Emausaurus1990Ciechocinek Formation (Early Jurassic, Toarcian)GermanyOne of the oldest and basalmost thyreophorans[[File:Emausaurus Size Comparison.svg200px]]
Eotyrannus2001Wessex Formation (Early Cretaceous, Barremian)United Kingdom
(England)Possessed grasping hands with three long fingers[[File:Eotyrannus 2 NT.jpg200px]]
Eousdryosaurus2014Lourinhã Formation (Late Jurassic, Kimmeridgian)PortugalDescribed as a dryosaurid but one study suggests a close relationship with elasmarians
Erectopus1923La Penthiève Beds (Early Cretaceous, Albian)FranceOne of the youngest known European carnosaurs[[File:Erectopus.jpg200px]]
Eucamerotus1872Wessex Formation (Early Cretaceous, Barremian)United Kingdom
(England)Preserves extensive evidence of pneumatization
Eucercosaurus1879Cambridge Greensand (Early Cretaceous, Albian)United Kingdom
(England)last1=Barrettfirst1=Paul M.last2=Bonsorfirst2=Joseph A.date=2020title=A revision of the non-avian dinosaurs Eucercosaurus tanyspondylus and Syngonosaurus macrocercus from the Cambridge Greensand, UKurl=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0195667120303244journal=Cretaceous Researchvolume=118language=enarticle-number=104638doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104638s2cid=225289654url-access=subscription}}[[File:Eucercosaurus tanyspondylus da Seeley.jpg200px]]
Euronychodon1991Argiles et sables de Taveiro (Late Cretaceous, Campanian to Maastrichtian)PortugalOnly known from teeth. Another species has been found in Uzbekistan[[File:Euronychodon_tooth.png200px]]
Europasaurus2006Süntel Formation (Late Jurassic, Kimmeridgian)GermanyMuch smaller than other sauropods due to its isolated island habitat[[File:Europasaurus holgeri detail.png200px]]
Europatitan2017Castrillo de la Reina Formation (Early Cretaceous, Barremian to Aptian)SpainSome of this genus' remains include several vertebrae. The specific name, eastwoodi, honors director Clint Eastwood[[File:Europatitan.jpg200px]]
Europelta2013Escucha Formation (Early Cretaceous, Albian)SpainAlmost the entire skeleton is known[[File:Europelta.jpg200px]]
Eustreptospondylus1964Oxford Clay (Middle Jurassic to Late Jurassic, Callovian to Oxfordian)United Kingdom
(England)May have swum between islands similar to a Komodo dragon[[File:Eustrept1DB1.jpg200px]]
Ferenceratops2026Densuș-Ciula Formation, Sânpetru Formation (Late Cretaceous, Maastrichtian)RomaniaOriginally named as a species of Zalmoxes but it was reclassified as a ceratopsian[[File:Ferenceratops shqiperorum.png200px]]
Fylax2021Figuerola Formation (Late Cretaceous, Maastrichtian)SpainLived very late despite its comparatively basal position[[File:Fylax thyrakolasus.png200px]]
Galvesaurus2005Villar del Arzobispo Formation (Late Jurassic, Tithonian)SpainAlso spelled Galveosaurus. Two sets of paleontologists named the same fossil seemingly unaware of each other's work, although there is evidence that one of them had plaigiarized the others, but misspelled the name
Garrigatitan2021Argiles et Grès à Reptiles Formation (Late Cretaceous, Campanian)FranceKnown from remains of both adults and subadults
Garumbatitan2023Arcillas de Morella Formation (Early Cretaceous, Barremian)SpainHad a reduced claw on the third toe[[File:Garumbatitan TD.png200px]]
Genusaurus1995Bevons Beds (Early Cretaceous, Albian)Francelast1 = Carranofirst1 = Matthew T.last2 = Sampsonfirst2 = Scott D.title = The Phylogeny of Ceratosauria (Dinosauria: Theropoda)journal = Journal of Systematic Palaeontologyvolume = 6issue = 2pages = 183–236year = 2007doi = 10.1017/S1477201907002246s2cid = 30068953url = http://si-pddr.si.edu/dspace/bitstream/10088/7641/1/paleo_Carrano_Sampson_08a.pdf}} or an abelisaurid
Gideonmantellia2012Camarillas Formation (Early Cretaceous, Barremian)SpainOriginally misidentified as a specimen of Hypsilophodon[[File:Gideonmantellia.jpg200px]]
Gigantosaurus1869Kimmeridge Clay (Late Jurassic, Kimmeridgian)United Kingdom
(England)May have possessed osteoderms[[File:Gigantosaurus megalonyx syntype.png200px]]
Haestasaurus2015Wealden Group (Early Cretaceous, Berriasian to Valanginian)United Kingdom
(England)Preserves impressions of differently-sized hexagonal scales[[File:Haestasaurus life restoration.jpg200px]]
Halticosaurus1908Löwenstein Formation (Late Triassic, Norian)GermanyHistorically conflated with the bones of unrelated animals
Heptasteornis1975Sânpetru Formation (Late Cretaceous, Maastrichtian)RomaniaOnce believed to be a giant prehistoric owl[[File:Heptasteornis.png200px]]
Hesperonyx2024Lourinhã Formation (Late Jurassic, Kimmeridgian)PortugalOnly known from the remains of the fore- and hindlimbs[[File:Hesperonyx TD.png200px]]
Histriasaurus1998Unnamed formation (Early Cretaceous, Hauterivian to Barremian)CroatiaDespite being discovered in Europe, it may have lived between southern Europe and Africa in life[[File:Histriasaurus vertebra.png200px]]
Horshamosaurus2015Weald Clay (Early Cretaceous, Barremian)United Kingdom
(England)A supposed tibia has been reinterpreted as an ischium[[File:Horshamosaurus.png200px]]
Hungarosaurus2005Csehbánya Formation (Late Cretaceous, Santonian)HungaryPossessed an elevated shoulder which may be an adaptation to high-browsing[[File:Hungarosaurus.jpg200px]]
Hylaeosaurus1833Bückeberg Formation?, Grinstead Clay Formation, Tunbridge Wells Sand Formation (Early Cretaceous, Valanginian)Germany?
United Kingdom
(England)One of the three animals originally used to define the Dinosauria, along with Iguanodon and Megalosaurus[[File:Hylaeosaurus TD.png200px]]
Hypselosaurus1869Argiles et Grès à Reptiles Formation (Late Cretaceous, Maastrichtian)FranceSeveral spherical eggs have been attributed to this taxon[[File:Hypselosaurus NT small.jpg200px]]
Hypselospinus2010Wadhurst Clay Formation (Early Cretaceous, Valanginian)United Kingdom
(England)Had elongated neural spines projecting from the top of its vertebrae[[File:Hypselospinus NT.jpg200px]]
Hypsilophodon1869Wessex Formation (Early Cretaceous, Hauterivian to Barremian)United Kingdom
EnglandMay have been a deer-like low browser that fed on young shoots and roots[[File:Hypsilophodon.jpg200px]]
Iberospinus2022Papo Seco Formation (Early Cretaceous, Barremian)PortugalBasal yet already displays some adaptations for a semiaquatic lifestyle[[File:Iberospinus natarioi by PaleoGeek.png200px]]
Iguanodon1825Arcillas de Morella Formation, Camarillas Formation, Sainte-Barbe Clays Formation, Wadhurst Clay Formation, Weald Clay, Wealden Group, Wessex Formation (Early Cretaceous, Barremian to Aptian)Belgium
Germany?
Spain
Multiple remains are known which make it one of the best known dinosaurs[[File:Iguanodon new NT.jpg200px]]
Iliosuchus1932Taynton Limestone Formation (Middle Jurassic, Bathonian)United Kingdom
(England)Only known from three ilia[[File:Iliosuchus incognitus from Huene.jpg200px]]
Istiorachis2025Wessex Formation (Early Cretaceous, Barremian)United Kingdom
(England)Possessed a sail-like structure formed by elongated neural spines[[File:Istiorachis (life restoration).jpg200px]]
Iuticosaurus1993Upper Greensand Formation, Wessex Formation (Early Cretaceous to Late Cretaceous, Berriasian to Cenomanian)United Kingdom
(England)Two species have been named, each from a single caudal vertebra[[File:Iuticosaurus.jpg200px]]
Juratyrant2013Kimmeridge Clay (Late Jurassic, Tithonian)United Kingdom
(England)Originally named as a species of Stokesosaurus[[File:Juratyrant signed.jpg200px]]
Juravenator2006Torleite Formation (Late Jurassic, Kimmeridgian)GermanyImpressions of both scales and feathers are known. The tail preserves structures that may be integumentary sense organs like those of crocodiles, which it may have used to prey on fish at night[[File:Juravenator by Tom Parker.png200px]]
Lexovisaurus1957Oxford Clay (Middle Jurassic, Callovian)United Kingdom
(England)Its pelvis was greatly enlarged[[File:Lexovisaurus pelvis.png200px]]
Liliensternus1984Trossingen Formation (Late Triassic, Norian to Rhaetian)GermanyAlthough commonly depicted with a head crest, there is no evidence for such a feature[[File:Liliensternus NT.jpg200px]]
Lirainosaurus1999Marnes Rouges Inférieures Formation?, Sierra Perenchiza Formation, Sobrepena Formation (Late Cretaceous, Campanian to Maastrichtian)France?
SpainFor a titanosaur, it was small and had a relatively gracile build[[File:Lirainosaurus.jpg200px]]
Lohuecotitan2016Villalba de la Sierra Formation (Late Cretaceous, Campanian to Maastrichtian)SpainMay have had "bulb-and-root"-type osteoderms, which are abundant at the type locality[[File:Lohuecotitan model - Castilla-La Mancha Paleontological Museum 03.jpg200px]]
Lophostropheus2007Moon-Airel Formation (Late Triassic to Early Jurassic, Rhaetian to Hettangian)FranceThe only substantially well-known theropod from the Triassic-Jurassic boundary
Loricatosaurus2008Marnes à Belemnopsis latesulcatus Formation, Oxford Clay (Middle Jurassic, Callovian)France
United Kingdom
(England)Had narrow, flat plates on its back and round, pointed spines that ran along the tail[[File:Loricatosaurus priscus.png200px]]
Losillasaurus2001Villar del Arzobispo Formation (Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous?, Kimmeridgian to Berriasian?)SpainWas heterodont, having four types of teeth, one of which was heart-shaped[[File:Losillasaurus día.png200px]]
Lourinhanosaurus1998Lourinhã Formation (Late Jurassic, Kimmeridgian to Tithonian)PortugalMore than one hundred eggs have been referred to this taxon[[File:Lourinhanosaurus antunesi reconstruction.png200px]]
Lourinhasaurus1998Lourinhã Formation (Late Jurassic, Kimmeridgian)PortugalClosely related to Camarasaurus but with proportionately longer forelimbs[[File:Lourinhasaurus tarde.png200px]]
Lusotitan2003Lourinhã Formation (Late Jurassic, Tithonian)PortugalOriginally named as a European species of Brachiosaurus[[File:Lusotitan.jpg200px]]
Lusovenator2020Lourinhã Formation (Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous, Kimmeridgian to Berriasian)PortugalThe oldest carcharodontosaurian known from Eurasia[[File:Lusovenator.jpg200px]]
Macrurosaurus1869Cambridge Greensand, Chalk Group? (Early Cretaceous, Albian)United Kingdom
(England)Only known from a series of caudal vertebrae[[File:Macrurosaurus semnus.jpg200px]]
Magnamanus2016Golmayo Formation (Early Cretaceous, Hauterivian to Barremian)SpainPossessed relatively enlarged hands
Magnosaurus1932Inferior Oolite (Middle Jurassic, Bajocian)United Kingdom
(England)Confusingly, a referred specimen was simultaneously named as a species of this genus and of Sarcosaurus[[File:Magnosaurus.jpg200px]]
Magyarosaurus1932Sânpetru Formation (Late Cretaceous, Maastrichtian)RomaniaAn insular dwarf titanosaur that was one of the smallest of its group[[File:Magyarosaurus.jpg200px]]
Mantellisaurus2007Arcillas de Morella Formation, La Huérguina Formation, Lower Greensand Group, Sainte-Barbe Clays Formation, Vectis Formation, Wessex Formation (Early Cretaceous, Barremian to Aptian)Belgium
Germany?
Spain
Several specimens are known. Distinguishable from the contemporary Iguanodon by its more gracile build[[File:Mantellisaurus atherfieldensis Steveoc.jpg200px]]
Marmarospondylus1875Forest Marble Formation (Middle Jurassic, Bathonian)United Kingdom
(England)Usually assigned to the genus Bothriospondylus, but this cannot be confirmed[[File:Marmarospondylus.png200px]]
Matheronodon2017Argiles et Grès à Reptiles Formation (Late Cretaceous, Campanian)FranceHad extremely specialized dentition that may have been an adaptation to feeding on tough monocot plants[[File:Matheronodon 1.jpg200px]]
Megalosaurus1824Chipping Norton Limestone, Taynton Limestone Formation (Middle Jurassic, Bathonian)United Kingdom
(England)The first non-avian dinosaur scientifically named and described[[File:Megalosaurus dinosaur.png200px]]
Metriacanthosaurus1964Oxford Clay (Late Jurassic, Oxfordian)United Kingdom
(England)Possessed relatively tall neural spines for a carnosaur[[File:Metriacanthosaurus.jpg200px]]
Miragaia2009Lourinhã Formation (Late Jurassic, Kimmeridgian to Tithonian)Portugallast1=Cobosfirst1=Albertoauthor-link=Alberto Coboslast2=Royo-Torresfirst2=Rafaelauthor-link2=Rafael Royo-Torreslast3=Luquefirst3=Luislast4=Alcaláfirst4=Luisauthor-link4=Luis Alcalálast5=Mampelfirst5=Luisdate=July 2010title=An Iberian stegosaurs paradise: The Villar del Arzobispo Formation (Tithonian–Berriasian) in Teruel (Spain)journal=Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecologyvolume=293issue=1–2pages=223–36doi=10.1016/j.palaeo.2010.05.024bibcode=2010PPP...293..223C}}[[File:Miragaia longicollum.png200px]]
Mochlodon1881Csehbánya Formation, Gosau Group (Late Cretaceous, Santonian to Campanian)Austria
HungaryOriginally named as a species of Iguanodon[[File:1881 - Mochlodon.png200px]]
Morelladon2015Arcillas de Morella Formation (Early Cretaceous, Barremian)SpainPossessed a neural spine sail lower than that of Ouranosaurus[[File:Morelladon dorsal vertebrae.PNG200px]]
Morinosaurus1874Unnamed formation (Late Jurassic, Kimmeridgian)FrancePoorly known[[File:Morinosaurus.png200px]]
Neosodon1885Sables et Grès à Trigonia gibbosa (Late Jurassic, Tithonian)FranceNo species are assigned to this genus. Popularly associated with "Iguanodon" praecursor but is in fact a separate taxon[[File:Neosodon teeth.JPG200px]]
Neovenator1996Wessex Formation (Early Cretaceous, Hauterivian to Barremian)United Kingdom
(England)Had a complex series of neurovascular canals lining its snout[[File:Neovenator.png200px]]
Newtonsaurus2025Lilstock Formation (Late Triassic, Rhaetian)United Kingdom
(Wales)Once considered indeterminate within Archosauria[[File:Newtonsaurus cambrensis.png200px]]
Normanniasaurus2013Poudingue Ferrugineux (Early Cretaceous, Albian)FranceRepresents a European radiation of basal titanosaurs
Notatesseraeraptor2019Klettgau Formation (Late Triassic, Norian)SwitzerlandCombines features of different groups of basal theropods[[File:Notatesseraeraptor.jpg200px]]
Nuthetes1854Lulworth Formation (Early Cretaceous, Berriasian)United Kingdom
(England)Only known from jaws and teeth. Traditionally identified as a dromaeosaurid but it might be a proceratosaurid instead[[File:Nuthetes.jpg200px]]
Obelignathus2025Argiles et Grès à Reptiles Formation (Late Cretaceous, Campanian to Maastrichtian)Francelast1=Czepińskifirst1=Łukaszlast2=Madziafirst2=Danieldate=2025-04-30title=Exploring the diversity and disparity of rhabdodontomorph ornithopods from the Late Cretaceous European archipelagojournal=Scientific Reportslanguage=envolume=15issue=1page=15209doi=10.1038/s41598-025-98083-zpmid=40307357issn=2045-2322pmc=12044058bibcode=2025NatSR..1515209C }}[[File:Obelignathus TD.png200px]]
Oblitosaurus2023Villar del Arzobispo Formation (Late Jurassic, Kimmeridgian to Tithonian)SpainThe largest ornithopod known from the Late Jurassic of Europe[[File:Oblitosaurus TD.png200px]]
Oceanotitan2019Lourinhã Formation (Late Jurassic, Kimmeridgian)PortugalPotentially the oldest known somphospondylian[[File:Oceanotitan dantasi.jpg200px]]
Ohmdenosaurus1978Posidonia Shale (Early Jurassic, Toarcian)GermanyOriginally misidentified as a plesiosaur[[File:Ohmdenosaurus modified.jpg200px]]
Oplosaurus1852Wessex Formation (Early Cretaceous, Barremian)United Kingdom
(England)The holotype tooth was pointed, which led to its misidentification as a carnivorous reptile[[File:Oplosaurus.png200px]]
Ornithodesmus1887Wessex Formation (Early Cretaceous, Barremian)United Kingdom
(England)Historically conflated with the remains of the pterosaur Istiodactylus[[File:Ornithodesmus cluniculus.jpg200px]]
Ornithopsis1870Wealden Group (Early Cretaceous, Barremian)Germany?
United Kingdom
(England)Originally believed to be an intermediate form between birds, pterosaurs and dinosaurs[[File:Ornithopsis hulkei lectotype.jpeg200px]]
Orthomerus1883Maastricht Formation (Late Cretaceous, Maastrichtian)NetherlandsPotentially dubious and undiagnostic[[File:Orthomerus dolloi lectotype.jpg200px]]
Ostromia2017Painten Formation (Late Jurassic, Tithonian)GermanyConsidered a small pterosaur until it was redescribed as a specimen of Archaeopteryx in 1970. Some of its features are similar to those of Anchiornis[[File:OSTROMIA mario lanzas recomstruction.jpg200px]]
Owenodon2009Lulworth Formation (Early Cretaceous, Berriasian)United Kingdom
(England)Has been assigned to Iguanodon and Camptosaurus before it received its own genus[[File:Owenodon.jpg200px]]
Paludititan2010Sânpetru Formation (Late Cretaceous, Maastrichtian)RomaniaSome of its bones are identical to those of Magyarosaurus, but their synonymy cannot be confirmed[[File:Paludititan nalatzsensis.jpg200px]]
Pararhabdodon1993Tremp Formation (Late Cretaceous, Maastrichtian)SpainThe first lambeosaurine identified from Europe[[File:Life reconstruction of Pararhabdodon isonensis.png200px]]
Pareisactus2019Tremp Formation (Late Cretaceous, Maastrichtian)SpainRepresented by a single scapula recovered from a hadrosaur bonebed[[File:Pareisactus.png200px]]
Paulodon2025Camarillas Formation (Early Cretaceous, Barremian)SpainPreviously assigned to the contemporary Iguanodon[[File:Iguanodon galvensis.png200px]]
Pelecanimimus1994La Huérguina Formation (Early Cretaceous, Barremian)SpainPreserves extensive soft tissue impressions revealing the presence of a keratinous head crest and a pelican-like gular pouch[[File:Pelecanimimus restoration.jpeg200px]]
Pelorosaurus1850Tunbridge Wells Sand Formation (Early Cretaceous, Hauterivian)United Kingdom
(England)The first sauropod identified as a terrestrial animal[[File:Pelorosaurus2.jpg200px]]
Pendraig2021Pant-y-Ffynnon Quarry (Late Triassic, Rhaetian)United Kingdom
(Wales)Would have lived on a dry limestone island[[File:Life reconstruction of Pendraig milnerae.jpg200px]]
Petrustitan2025Sânpetru Formation (Late Cretaceous, Maastrichtian)RomaniaFormerly identified as a species of Magyarosaurus, but it is markedly different from that genus[[File:Petrustitan hungaricus.png200px]]
Phyllodon1973Alcobaça Formation (Late Jurassic, Kimmeridgian)PortugalThe front and back of its teeth were asymmetrical[[File:Phyllodon.jpg200px]]
Piveteausaurus1977Marnes de Dives (Middle Jurassic, Callovian)FranceHas been suggested to be a species of Proceratosaurus[[File:Piveteausaurus divesensis jmallon.jpg200px]]
Plateosaurus1837Klettgau Formation, Löwenstein Formation, Lunde Formation, Trossingen Formation (Late Triassic, Norian)France?
Germany
Norway
SwitzerlandKnown from over a hundred skeletons, several of them nearly complete[[File:Plateosaurus engelhardti.png200px]]
Pneumatoraptor2010Csehbánya Formation (Late Cretaceous, Santonian)Hungarylast1=Hartmanfirst1=Scottlast2=Mortimerfirst2=Mickeylast3=Wahlfirst3=William R.last4=Lomaxfirst4=Dean R.last5=Lippincottfirst5=Jessicalast6=Lovelacefirst6=David M.title=A new paravian dinosaur from the Late Jurassic of North America supports a late acquisition of avian flightjournal=PeerJdate=2019volume=7article-number=e7247doi=10.7717/peerj.7247pmid=31333906pmc=6626525doi-access=free }}[[File:Pneumatoraptor fodori.jpg200px]]
Poekilopleuron1836Calcaire de Caen (Middle Jurassic, Bathonian)FranceIts holotype was found alongside fish remains[[File:Poekilopleuron life restoration.png200px]]
Polacanthus1865Wessex Formation (Early Cretaceous, Barremian)United Kingdom
(England)Possessed a flat sacral shield dotted with small bumps[[File:Polacanthus foxii.jpg200px]]
Portellsaurus2021Margas de Mirambell Formation (Early Cretaceous, Barremian)SpainClosely related to Ouranosaurus[[File:Portellsaurus Holotype Dentary.png200px]]
Priodontognathus1875Lower Calcareous Grit (Late Jurassic, Oxfordian)United Kingdom
(England)Only known from a single maxilla with teeth
Proa2012Escucha Formation (Early Cretaceous, Albian)SpainThe tip of its jaw was shaped like the bow of a ship[[File:Proa valdearinnoensis.jpg200px]]
Proceratosaurus1926Great Oolite Group (Middle Jurassic, Bathonian)United Kingdom
(England)Preserves a small horn on its snout which may have anchored a crest as in the related Guanlong[[File:Proceratosaurus NT.jpg200px]]
Procompsognathus1913Löwenstein Formation (Late Triassic, Norian)GermanyHas been suggested to be non-dinosaurian[[File:Procompsognathus.jpg200px]]
Protathlitis2023Arcillas de Morella Formation (Early Cretaceous, Barremian)SpainDescribed as a basal baryonychine spinosaurid, but a recent study suggested the type material may be chimeric, regarding this genus as probably dubious[[File:Protathlitis (3ANA83, mid-caudal vertebrae).png200px]]
Pterospondylus1913Trossingen Formation (Late Triassic, Norian)GermanyKnown from only a single, large vertebra[[File:Pterospondylus restoration.jpg200px]]
Pyroraptor2000Argiles et Grès à Reptiles Formation (Late Cretaceous, Campanian to Maastrichtian)FranceIts holotype specimen was exposed by a forest fire[[File:Pyroraptor olympius reconstruction.png200px]]
Qunkasaura2024Villalba de la Sierra Formation (Late Cretaceous, Campanian to Maastrichtian)SpainMay have been closely related to Abditosaurus[[File:Qunkasaura TD.png200px]]
Regnosaurus1848Tunbridge Wells Sand Formation (Early Cretaceous, Berriasian to Valanginian)United Kingdom
(England)Potentially a stegosaur similar to Huayangosaurus[[File:Regnosaurus.jpg200px]]
Rhabdodon1869Grès de Labarre, Gres de Saint-Chinian, Marnes Rouges Inférieures Formation, Villalba de la Sierra Formation (Late Cretaceous, Maastrichtian)France
SpainAlthough most rhabdodontids are insular dwarfs, this genus may represent an instance of island gigantism as it is much larger than other members of its family[[File:Rhabdodon by Tom Parker.png200px]]
Riabininohadros2020Unnamed formation (Late Cretaceous, Maastrichtian)UkrainePossessed a femur so unique it has no morphological equivalents across all of Iguanodontia
Riojavenatrix2024Enciso Group (Early Cretaceous, Barremian to Aptian)SpainOriginally identified as a specimen of Baryonyx[[File:Riojavenatrix UDL.png200px]]
Riparovenator2021Wessex Formation (Early Cretaceous, Barremian)United Kingdom
(England)Had elongated spines projecting from its caudal vertebrae somewhat similar to those of Spinosaurus[[File:Riparovenator milnerae by PaleoGeek v2.png200px]]
Ruehleia2001Trossingen Formation (Late Triassic, Norian)GermanyKnown from a single, nearly complete skeleton[[File:Ruehleia bedheimensis.jpg200px]]
Saltriovenator2018Saltrio Formation (Early Jurassic, Sinemurian)ItalyThe biggest theropod from the Early Jurassic yet known[[File:Saltriovenator.jpg200px]]
Sarcolestes1893Oxford Clay (Middle Jurassic, Callovian)United Kingdom
(England)Originally misidentified as a carnivorous dinosaur[[File:Mandibola di Sarcolestes.jpg200px]]
Sarcosaurus1921Scunthorpe Mudstone (Early Jurassic, Hettangian to Sinemurian)United Kingdom
(England)Has been variously suggested to be in different positions at the base of Neotheropoda[[File:Sarcosaurus life restoration.jpg200px]]
Scelidosaurus1859Charmouth Mudstone Formation (Early Jurassic, Sinemurian to Pliensbachian)United Kingdom
(England)Carried hundreds of small osteoderms in several rows along its back[[File:Scelidosaurus harrisonii.png200px]]
Schleitheimia2020Klettgau Formation (Late Triassic, Norian)SwitzerlandPossessed a relatively enlarged ilium
Scipionyx1998Pietraroja Plattenkalk (Early Cretaceous, Albian)ItalySo well preserved that several internal organs and their positions in life could be accurately reconstructed[[File:Scipionyx 0496 FEATHERS.JPG200px]]
Sciurumimus2012Torleite Formation (Late Jurassic, Kimmeridgian)GermanyHad a bushy tail similar to that of a squirrel[[File:Sciurumimus on beach.jpg200px]]
Soriatitan2017Golmayo Formation (Early Cretaceous, Hauterivian to Barremian)SpainThe first confirmed brachiosaurid known from Early Cretaceous Europe[[File:Soriatitan golmayensis.jpg200px]]
Stenopelix1857Obernkirchen Sandstein (Early Cretaceous, Berriasian)GermanyPossibly closely related to basal ceratopsians from Late Jurassic China[[File:Stenopelix restoration.jpg200px]]
Streptospondylus1832Marnes de Dives?/Marnes de Villers? (Middle Jurassic to Late Jurassic, Callovian to Oxfordian)FranceOriginally believed to represent a marine crocodile[[File:StreptospondylusNV.jpg200px]]
Struthiosaurus1871Argiles et Grès à Reptiles Formation, Gosau Group, Sânpetru Formation (Late Cretaceous, Santonian to Maastrichtian)Austria
France
Hungary?
RomaniaAnalysis of its braincase suggests poor hearing and a sluggish, solitary lifestyle[[File:1871 - Struthiosaurus.png200px]]
Syngonosaurus1879Cambridge Greensand (Early Cretaceous, Albian)United Kingdom
(England)Usually considered a synonym of Acanthopholis but it has been reinterpreted as an iguanodont[[File:Syngonosaurus.png200px]]
Tamarro2021Tremp Formation (Late Cretaceous, Maastrichtian)SpainMay have been closely related to Asian troodontids[[File:Tamarro restoration.jpg200px]]
Tanystrosuchus1963Löwenstein Formation (Late Triassic, Norian)GermanyThe only known vertebra was once misidentified as a phytosaur
Tarascosaurus1991Fuvelian Beds (Late Cretaceous, Campanian)FranceIf an abelisaurid it would be one of the few northern members of the group[[File:Tarascosaurus live restoration (2020).jpg200px]]
Tastavinsaurus2008Forcall Formation, Xert Formation (Early Cretaceous, Barremian)SpainCould represent an obscure group of macronarians called Laurasiformes[[File:Tastavinsaurus - El Castellar, Teruel, Spain - Left femur, tibia & fibula.JPG200px]]
Teinurosaurus1928Mont-Lambert Formation (Late Jurassic, Tithonian)FrancePoorly known[[File:Teinurosaurus.jpg200px]]
Telmatosaurus1903Sânpetru Formation (Late Cretaceous, Maastrichtian)RomaniaOne specimen preserves a facial deformity caused by an ameloblastoma[[File:Telmatosaurus sketch v2.jpg200px]]
Tethyshadros2009Calcare di Aurisina (Late Cretaceous, Campanian)ItalyHad limbs adapted for high speed but were too short for running[[File:Tethyshadros NT.jpg200px]]
Thecocoelurus1923Wessex Formation (Early Cretaceous, Barremian)United Kingdom
(England)Has been assigned to a variety of theropod groups throughout history[[File:Thecocoelurus.png200px]]
Thecodontosaurus1836Magnesian Conglomerate (Late Triassic, Rhaetian)United Kingdom
(England)first1=A.last1=Ballellfirst2=E.J.last2=Rayfieldfirst3=M.J.last3=Bentonyear=2022title=Walking with early dinosaurs: appendicular myology of the Late Triassic sauropodomorph Thecodontosaurus antiquusjournal=Royal Society Open Sciencevolume=9issue=1article-number=211356doi=10.1098/rsos.211356doi-access=freepmid=35116154pmc=8767213bibcode=2022RSOS....911356B }}[[File:Thecondontosaurus life restoration 2018.jpg200px]]
Thecospondylus1882Wealden Group (Early Cretaceous, Valanginian to Hauterivian)United Kingdom
(England)Indeterminate within Dinosauria[[File:Thecospondylus.jpg200px]]
Torvosaurus1979Kimmeridge Clay?, Lourinhã Formation, Ornatenton Formation, Vega Formation? (Middle Jurassic to Late Jurassic, Callovian to Tithonian)Germany
Portugal
Spain?
United Kingdom
(England?)The type species was found in the United States. Several species lived around the world, including in Europe, but T. gurneyi is the only non-North American species to receive a formal name. It represents Europe's largest terrestrial predator[[File:Torvosaurus gurneyi.jpg200px]]
Transylvanosaurus2022Pui Beds (Late Cretaceous, Maastrichtian)RomaniaHad an unusually wide skull compared to other rhabdodontids[[File:Holotype of Transylvanosaurus platycephalus.jpg200px]]
Trimucrodon1973Lourinhã Formation (Late Jurassic, Kimmeridgian)PortugalPossessed wedge-shaped teeth
Tuebingosaurus2022Trossingen Formation (Late Triassic, Norian)GermanyAlthough originally assigned to Plateosaurus, it contains several features that point to a more derived position[[File:Tuebingosaurus.jpg200px]]
Turiasaurus2006Villar del Arzobispo Formation (Late Jurassic, Kimmeridgian to Tithonian)SpainExtremely large despite not being a member of Neosauropoda[[File:Turiasaurus1.jpg200px]]
Uriash2025Densuș-Ciula Formation (Late Cretaceous, Maastrichtian)RomaniaOne of the largest European sauropods[[File:Uriash TD.png200px]]
Valdosaurus1977Weald Clay, Wealden Group, Wessex Formation (Early Cretaceous, Berriasian to Barremian)United Kingdom
(England)Large and similar to Dryosaurus[[File:Valdosaurus.png200px]]
Vallibonavenatrix2019Arcillas de Morella Formation (Early Cretaceous, Barremian)SpainOne of the most complete spinosaurids known from Iberia[[File:Vallibonavenatrix cani by PaleoGeek.png200px]]
Variraptor1998Argiles et Grès à Reptiles Formation (Late Cretaceous, Campanian to Maastrichtian)FranceMay be closely related to Bambiraptor[[File:Variraptor mechinorum reconstruction.png200px]]
Vectaerovenator2020Lower Greensand Group (Early Cretaceous, Aptian)United Kingdom
(England)Only known from four vertebrae but are distinct enough to be classified as their own genus[[File:VectaerovenatorCameronSpahn.jpg200px]]
Vectidromeus2024Wessex Formation (Early Cretaceous, Barremian)United Kingdom
(England)last=Fonsecafirst=A.O.last2=Reidfirst2=I.J.last3=Vennerfirst3=A.last4=Duncanfirst4=R.J.last5=Garciafirst5=M.S.last6=Müllerfirst6=R.T.year=2024title=A comprehensive phylogenetic analysis on early ornithischian evolutionjournal=Journal of Systematic Palaeontologyvolume=22issue=1article-number=2346577doi=10.1080/14772019.2024.2346577}}[[File:Vectidromeus TD.png200px]]
Vectipelta2023Wessex Formation (Early Cretaceous, Hauterivian to Barremian)United Kingdom
(England)May have been more closely related to Asian ankylosaurs than to European ones[[File:Vectipelta TD.png200px]]
Vectiraptor2021Wessex Formation (Early Cretaceous, Barremian)United Kingdom
(England)Shares some features with North American dromaeosaurids[[File:2 Fig 2 Vectiraptor silhouette-01.tif200px]]
Velocipes1932Lissauer Breccia (Late Triassic, Norian)PolandHas been considered a dubious, indeterminate vertebrate[[File:Velocipes guerichi fibula.jpg200px]]
Volgatitan2018Unnamed formation (Early Cretaceous, Hauterivian)RussiaClosely related to South American titanosaurs[[File:Volgatitan1.jpg200px]]
Vouivria2017Calcaires de Clerval (Late Jurassic, Oxfordian)FranceThe oldest known titanosauriform[[File:Vouivria NT.jpg200px]]
Wiehenvenator2016Ornatenton Formation (Middle Jurassic, Callovian)GermanyBefore its formal description, it had been nicknamed the "Minden Monster"[[File:Wiehenvenator.png200px]]
Xenoposeidon2007Wealden Group (Early Cretaceous, Berriasian to Valanginian)United Kingdom
(England)Only known from a single, very unique vertebra[[File:Xenoposeidon Rebachisaurid 2017.jpg200px]]
Yaverlandia1971Vectis Formation?, Wessex Formation (Early Cretaceous, Barremian)United Kingdom
(England)Originally misidentified as a pachycephalosaur because of its thick skull roof[[File:Yaverlandia bitholus.jpg200px]]
Zalmoxes2003Densuș-Ciula Formation, Sânpetru Formation, Sebeș Formation (Late Cretaceous, Maastrichtian)Romanialast1=Maidmentfirst1=Susannah C. R.author1-link=Susannah Maidmentlast2=Butlerfirst2=Richard J.author2-link=Richard J. Butlerlast3=Brusattefirst3=Stephen L.author3-link=Stephen L. Brusattelast4=Meadefirst4=Luke E.last5=Augustinfirst5=Felix J.last6=Csiki-Savafirst6=Zoltánlast7=Ősifirst7=Attilaauthor7-link=Attila Ősidate=2026-01-07title=A hidden diversity of ceratopsian dinosaurs in Late Cretaceous Europejournal=Naturelanguage=enpages=1–7doi=10.1038/s41586-025-09897-wissn=1476-4687}}[[File:Zalmoxes TD.png200px]]
Zby2014Lourinhã Formation (Late Jurassic, Kimmeridgian)PortugalOriginally believed to be a specimen of Turiasaurus[[File:Zby NT small.jpg200px]]

Invalid and potentially valid genera

Archaeopteryx NT.jpg|Archaeopteryx Balaur bondoc as avialan.jpg|Balaur Delapparentia by durbed.jpg|Delapparentia Dinheirosaurus_Size_Comparison_by_PaleoGeek.svg|Dinheirosaurus Elopteryx nopcsai femur.jpg|Elopteryx Gresslyosaurus ingens.jpg|Gresslyosaurus Hypselospinus bone NHM.jpg|Huxleysaurus Ischyrosaurus manseli.png|"Ischyrosaurus" Koutalisaurus.jpg|Koutalisaurus Kukufeldia.jpg|Kukufeldia Sarcosaurus woodi.jpg|"Liassaurus" Maidstone fossil Iguanodon 1840.jpg|Mantellodon Pantydraco BW.jpg|Pantydraco Life reconstruction of Suchosaurus cultridens.png|Suchosaurus Iguanodon tooth.JPG|Therosaurus Valdoraptor.jpg|Valdoraptor Wellnhoferia.png|Wellnhoferia

  • Agrosaurus macgillivrayi: Originally mistakenly thought to be from Australia. It is now thought to be more likely from England and possibly a synonym of Thecodontosaurus.
  • Archaeopteryx: A well-known taxon that combines bird-like pennaceous feathers with the teeth, claws and long tail of reptiles. It is usually considered a basal avialan but it might also be a non-avian deinonychosaur closely related to dromaeosaurids.
  • Balaur bondoc: A strange paravian that possessed a suite of unique features, such as robust muscles, two sickle claws, a didactyl manus and a deep gut. It may have been an island-dwelling herbivore or omnivore. Studies show it either as a dromaeosaurid (possibly a velociraptorine or unenlagiine) or a basal avialan. It may be a synonym of Elopteryx.
  • "Bihariosaurus bauxiticus": Although sometimes presented as a valid taxon, it is actually a nomen nudum.
  • Ceratosaurus: Some specimens, mostly teeth, from Portugal and Switzerland have been assigned to this genus, but not to a specific species.
  • Darwinsaurus evolutionis: May be a synonym of either Hypselospinus or Mantellisaurus.
  • Delapparentia turolensis: Said to be indistinguishable from Iguanodon.
  • Dinheirosaurus lourinhanensis: Possibly a second species of Supersaurus.
  • Elopteryx nopcsai: Has been placed in different maniraptoran groups throughout history. A recent study suggests an avialan position for the taxon based on new fossil material.
  • Gresslyosaurus: Often thought to be synonymous with Plateosaurus, although several differences between them have been noted.
  • Huxleysaurus hollingtoniensis: Potentially a synonym of Hypselospinus.
  • "Ischyrosaurus": The generic name Ischyrosaurus is preoccupied. The dinosaur may be a synonym of Ornithopsis.
  • Koutalisaurus kohlerorum: Usually seen as a synonym of Pararhabdodon, but it could also be its own taxon.
  • Kukufeldia tilgatensis: May be a synonym of Barilium.
  • "Liassaurus huenei": Could potentially be a second specimen of Sarcosaurus.
  • Lusitanosaurus liasicus: Although originally described as an early thyreophoran, later research has questioned this assignment and considered it a non-dinosaurian archosauromorph.
  • Mantellodon carpenteri: Known from a single specimen from Maidstone affectionally nicknamed a "Mantell-piece". While originally thought to be a specimen of Iguanodon, it may in fact be a synonym of Mantellisaurus.
  • Oligosaurus adelus: May be synonymous with Mochlodon.
  • Ornithomerus gracilis: May be synonymous with Mochlodon.
  • Pachysauriscus ajax: Usually seen as a synonym of Plateosaurus, but a 2023 review considered it distinct.
  • Pantydraco caducus: Originally named as a species of Thecodontosaurus and indeed it may belong to that genus.
  • Polacanthoides ponderosus: Potentially a synonym of Hylaeosaurus, Polacanthus or both (a chimera).
  • Proplanicoxa galtoni: May be a junior synonym of Mantellisaurus.
  • Rhadinosaurus alcimus: Suggested to be synonymous with Struthiosaurus, but it might have been a crocodilian instead.
  • Sellacoxa pauli: Possibly synonymous with Barilium.
  • Stegosaurus: Some bones from Portugal have been assigned to this genus, but not to a particular species.
  • Suchosaurus: Two species have been named, both from teeth. They are indistinguishable from those of baryonychines and may in fact belong to Baryonyx.
  • Taveirosaurus costai: Only known from teeth. Initially thought to be an ornithischian but it might be a eutriconodont mammal instead.
  • Therosaurus: This genus was named to accommodate the original type species of Iguanodon, I. anglicus. However, it was named before the type species was transferred to I. bernissartensis, so it remains a junior synonym of Iguanodon.
  • Valdoraptor oweni: Potentially a junior synonym of Thecocoelurus.
  • Wellnhoferia grandis: May be another specimen of Archaeopteryx.

Timeline

This is a timeline of selected dinosaurs from the list above. Time is measured in Ma, megaannum, along the x-axis. ImageSize = width:800px height:auto barincrement:15px PlotArea = left:10px bottom:50px top:10px right:10px

Period = from:-250 till:-25 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:25 start:-250 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:5 start:-250 TimeAxis = orientation:hor AlignBars = justify

Colors =

  1. legends id:CAR value:claret id:HER value:teal id:OMN value:blue id:black value:black id:white value:white id:cretaceous value:rgb(0.3,0.75,0.1) id:jurassic value:rgb(0.3,0.75,0.4) id:triassic value:rgb(0.3,0.75,0.7) id:mesozoic value:rgb(0.3,0.6,0.4)

BarData= bar:eratop bar:space bar:periodtop bar:space bar:NAM1 bar:NAM2 bar:NAM3 bar:NAM4 bar:NAM5 bar:NAM6 bar:NAM7 bar:NAM8 bar:NAM9 bar:NAM10 bar:NAM11 bar:NAM12 bar:NAM13 bar:NAM14 bar:NAM15 bar:NAM16 bar:NAM17 bar:NAM18 bar:NAM19 bar:NAM20 bar:NAM21 bar:NAM22 bar:NAM23 bar:NAM24 bar:NAM25 bar:NAM26 bar:NAM27 bar:NAM28 bar:NAM29 bar:NAM30 bar:NAM31 bar:NAM32 bar:NAM33 bar:NAM34 bar:NAM35 bar:NAM36 bar:NAM37 bar:NAM38 bar:NAM39 bar:NAM40 bar:NAM41 bar:NAM42 bar:NAM43 bar:NAM44 bar:NAM45 bar:NAM46 bar:NAM47 bar:NAM48 bar:NAM49 bar:NAM50 bar:NAM51 bar:NAM52 bar:NAM53 bar:NAM54 bar:NAM55 bar:NAM56 bar:NAM57 bar:NAM58 bar:NAM59 bar:NAM60 bar:NAM61 bar:NAM62 bar:NAM63 bar:NAM64 bar:NAM65 bar:NAM66 bar:NAM67 bar:NAM68 bar:NAM69 bar:NAM70 bar:NAM71 bar:NAM72 bar:NAM73 bar:space bar:period bar:space bar:era

PlotData= align:center textcolor:black fontsize:M mark:(line,black) width:25 shift:(7,-4)

bar:periodtop from: -145 till: -66 color:cretaceous text:Cretaceous from: -200 till: -145 color:jurassic text:Jurassic from: -250 till: -200 color:triassic text:Triassic

bar:eratop from: -250 till: -66 color:mesozoic text:Mesozoic

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bar:period from: -145 till: -66 color:cretaceous text:Cretaceous from: -200 till: -145 color:jurassic text:Jurassic from: -250 till: -200 color:triassic text:Triassic

bar:era from: -250 till: -66 color:mesozoic text:Mesozoic

Notes

References

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