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List of European countries by average wage

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Summary

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This is the map and list of European countries by monthly average wage (annual divided by 12 months), gross and net income (after taxes) for full-time employees in their local currency and in euros. The chart below reflects the average (mean) wage as reported by various data providers, like Eurostat. The salary distribution is right-skewed, therefore more than 50% of people earn less than the average gross salary. Thus, median figures might be more representative than averages.

These figures will shrink after income tax is applied. In some countries, social security, contributions for pensions, public schools, and health are included in these taxes. In certain countries, actual incomes may exceed those listed in the table due to the existence of grey economies.

Maps

Gross average monthly earnings

The countries and territories on the map have gross average monthly earnings (taxable income) for full-time employees of:

below €1,000

--

--

Net average monthly salary

The countries and territories have a net average monthly salary of:

below €500

--

--

Net average monthly salary (adjusted for living costs in PPP)

The countries and territories on the map have a **net average monthly salary ** (adjusted for living costs in PPP) of:

below $1,500

--

European and transcontinental countries by monthly average wage

Country names displayed in italics represent transcontinental states (part of both Europe and Asia).

CountryMonthly average wageNet-to-
gross
ratioExchange
rate to €Date (Quarter)Local CurrencyEuroPPPNetGrossNetGrossNet
Albania [[File:Flag of CEFTA.svg20pxlink=Central European Free Trade Agreement]] AlbaniaALL 67,064ALL 83,3306928601,5860.800.012025 (Q3)
Andorra [[File:Logo European Central Bank.svg20pxlink=Eurozone]] Andorra€2,351.38url=https://www.altaveu.com/actualitat/economia/salari-mitja-setembre-se-situa-en-251484-euros_61884_102.htmltitle=El salari mitjà del setembre se situa en els 2.514,84 euros ("The average salary for September is 2,514.84 euros")website=altaveu.comdate=14 November 2024access-date=16 November 2024language=ca}}2,3512,5153,8540.9312024–09
Austria European Union [[File:Logo European Central Bank.svg20pxlink=Eurozone]] Austria€3,493€5,5813,4935,5814,3310.6712024
Belarus [[File:Flag of the Eurasian Economic Union.svg20pxlink=Eurasian Economic Union]] BelarusBYN 2,412BYN 2,7726086992,4140.86url=https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=BYN&To=EURtitle=Convert BYR/EUR. Belarus Ruble to Euro swebsite=Xe.comaccess-date=2020-08-23}}2025–07
Belgium European Union [[File:Logo European Central Bank.svg20pxlink=Eurozone]] Belgium€2,627€3,8862,6273,8863,7000.6712024
Bosnia and Herzegovina [[File:Flag of CEFTA.svg20pxlink=Central European Free Trade Agreement]] Bosnia and HerzegovinaBAM 1,632BAM 2,5498341,3032,2910.64url=https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=BAM&To=EURtitle=Convert BAM/EUR. Bosnia and Herzegovina Convertible Marka to Eurowebsite=Xe.comdate=2013-10-18access-date=2017-03-27}}2025–10
Bulgaria European Union [[File:Logo European Central Bank.svg20pxlink=Eurozone]]Bulgaria€1,025€1,3201,0251,3202,5050.7812025–09
Croatia European Union [[File:Logo European Central Bank.svg20pxlink=Eurozone]] Croatia€1,498€2,0931,4982,0933,1960.7212025–10
Cyprus European Union [[File:Logo European Central Bank.svg20pxlink=Eurozone]] *Cyprus*€2,024€2,3982,0242,3983,4300.8412024 (Q2)
Czech Republic European Union Czech Republicurl=https://cz.talent.com/en/tax-calculator?salary=43941&from=month&region=Czech+Republictitle=Income tax calculator Czech Republicwebsite=talent.com}}CZK 48,2951,5621,9843,0310.790.042025 (Q3)
Denmark European Union Denmarkurl=https://salaryaftertax.com/salary-calculator/denmarktitle=Danish Salary Calculatorwebsite=salaryaftertax.comaccess-date=2024-08-28}} --url=https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/laer-om-statistik/gennemsnitsdanskerentitle=The average Danewebsite=dst.dkpublisher=Statistics Denmarkaccess-date=19 November 2024}}4,6666,9196,0420.640.1342024
Estonia European Union [[File:Logo European Central Bank.svg20pxlink=Eurozone]] Estonia€1,753€2,384{{cite webtitle=Average monthly gross wages and salarieswebsite=www.stat.ee}}1,7532,3842,5520.7712025–06
Finland European Union [[File:Logo European Central Bank.svg20pxlink=Eurozone]] Finland€3,033€4,1122,8774,1403,6880.5912024 (Q4)
France European Union [[File:Logo European Central Bank.svg20pxlink=Eurozone]] France€2,733€3,6022,7333,6024,0910.7612024
Georgia [[File:GUAM logo.png20pxGUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development]] *Georgia*₾1,817₾2,2725797242,5810.80title=XE: (GEL/EUR) Georgian Lari to Eurourl=https://www.xe.com/en/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=GEL&To=EURaccess-date=2026-01-13website=Xe.com}}2025 (Q3)
Germany European Union [[File:Logo European Central Bank.svg20pxlink=Eurozone]] Germany€3,231€5,1863,2315,1864,4260.6212024
Greece European Union [[File:Logo European Central Bank.svg20pxlink=Eurozone]] Greece€1,098€1,4151,0981,4152,0720.7912025 (Q1)
Hungary European Union HungaryHUF 478,000title=The average gross salary was HUF 695,100, 11.9% higher than a year earlier.url=https://www.ksh.hu/gyorstajekoztatok#/hu/document/ker2411publisher=Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH)website=www.ksh.hudate=2025-01-23access-date=2025-02-25}}1,1841,7212,6280.66title=XE: (HUF/EUR) Hungarian Forint to Eurourl=https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=387800&From=HUF&To=EURaccess-date=2024-02-18website=Xe.com}}2024–11
Iceland [[File:EFTA logo.svg20pxlink=European Free Trade Association]] IcelandISK 577,990ISK 845,0004,0405,9073,8520.680.006992024
Ireland European Union [[File:Logo European Central Bank.svg20pxlink=Eurozone]] Irelandurl=https://salaryaftertax.com/ie/salary-calculatortitle=Salary Calculator Irelandwebsite=salaryaftertax.com}}€4,2453,3494,2454,5260.7912024 (Q4)
Italy European Union [[File:Logo European Central Bank.svg20pxlink=Eurozone]] Italytitle=Calcolo Stipendio Nettourl=http://www.calcolostipendionetto.it/access-date=2022-07-08website=calcolostipendionetto.it}} --€2,7912,0172,7913,3070.7212023
Kazakhstan [[File:Flag of the Eurasian Economic Union.svg20pxlink=Eurasian Economic Union]] KazakhstanKZT 347,754KZT 423,1335787042,1020.820.00166{{cite webtitle=KZT to EUR exchange ratewebsite=www.xe.comdate=2025-06-20}}2025
Kosovo [[File:Flag of CEFTA.svg20pxlink=Central European Free Trade Agreement]] [[File:Logo European Central Bank.svg20pxlink=Eurozone]] Kosovodate=30 May 2025title=Niveli i pagave në Kosovë, 2024trans-title=Salary level in Kosovo, 2024url=https://askapi.rks-gov.net/Custom/88599b59-2fdc-47a7-90d0-adc14c09642f.pdfaccess-date=11 June 2025website=Kosovo Agency of Statisticslanguage=sq}}€6395526391,4460.8612024
Latvia European Union [[File:Logo European Central Bank.svg20pxlink=Eurozone]] Latvia€1,361€1,8351,3611,8352,6430.7412025 (Q3)
Lithuania European Union [[File:Logo European Central Bank.svg20pxlink=Eurozone]] Lithuaniatitle=Average earnings (monthly)url=https://osp.stat.gov.lt/covid19-statistika/covid19-itaka-darbo-rinkai/darbo-uzmokestiswebsite=osp.stat.gov.lt}}€2,3991,4842,4272,8550.6112025 (Q3)
Luxembourg European Union [[File:Logo European Central Bank.svg20pxlink=Eurozone]] Luxembourgurl=https://salaryaftertax.com/lu/salary-calculatortitle=Salary Calculator Luxembourgwebsite=salaryaftertax.comaccess-date=2024-11-19}} --url=https://statistiques.public.lu/en/publications/series/regards/2024/regards-09-24.htmltitle=Regards 09/24 - Salaries in Luxembourg: Average gross pay of 75,919 euros a year, with half of employees earning less than 58,126 euros a yearwebsite=statistiques.public.ludate=2024-06-09access-date=19 November 2024}}4,0866,1184,9230.6612023
Malta European Union [[File:Logo European Central Bank.svg20pxlink=Eurozone]] Malta€1,507€1,8331,5071,8332,6910.7912024 (Q4)
Moldova [[File:Flag of CEFTA.svg20pxlink=Central European Free Trade Agreement]] [[File:GUAM logo.png20pxGUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development]] MoldovaMDL 12,402.63MDL 15,487.86307871,6020.800.050822025 (Q3)
Montenegro [[File:Flag of CEFTA.svg20pxlink=Central European Free Trade Agreement]] [[File:Logo European Central Bank.svg20pxlink=Eurozone]] Montenegrotitle=Prosječna plata u Crnoj Gori u novembru 993 eura ("Monstat: Average salary in Montenegro for November is 993 euros")url=https://investitor.me/2024/12/30/prosjecna-plata-u-crnoj-gori-u-novembru-993-eura/website=investitor.mepublisher=Investitor MEdate=30 December 2024access-date=30 December 2024language=sr}}€1,2051,0121,2052,6630.8412024–12
Netherlands European Union [[File:Logo European Central Bank.svg20pxlink=Eurozone]] Netherlandsurl=https://thetax.nl/?year=2022&startFrom=Year&salary=45876&allowance=0&socialSecurity=1&retired=0&ruling=0&rulingChoice=normaltitle=Dutch Income Tax Calculator}} --url=https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/figures/detail/84165ENG?q=full-time%20wagewebsite=Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiektitle=Compensation of employees, employment; economic activity, National Accountsaccess-date=2022-07-08}}3,7715,1904,8970.7212023
North Macedonia [[File:Flag of CEFTA.svg20pxlink=Central European Free Trade Agreement]] North MacedoniaMKD 45,466MKD 68,3927381,1112,3360.66url=http://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=MKD&To=EURtitle=Convert MKD/EUR. Macedonian Denar to Eurowebsite=Xe.comdate=2022-06-25}}2025–09
Norway [[File:EFTA logo.svg20pxlink=European Free Trade Association]] NorwayNOK 41,649url=https://www.ssb.no/en/arbeid-og-lonn/lonn-og-arbeidskraftkostnader/statistikk/lonntitle=Earnings of all employeeswebsite=ssb.nodate=2024-08-28access-date=2024-08-28}}3,5284,7724,5670.73url=https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=NOK&To=EURtitle=Convert NOK/EUR. Norway Krone to Eurowebsite=Xe.comdate=2024-08-28access-date=2024-08-28}}2024
Poland European Union PolandPLN 6,621PLN 9,2291,5722,1913,4340.72url=https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=PLN&To=EURtitle=1 PLN to EUR - Convert Polish Zlotych to Euroswebsite=Xe.comdate=2025-09-06}}2025 (Q4)
Portugal European Union [[File:Logo European Central Bank.svg20pxlink=Eurozone]] Portugal€1,342€1,6701,3421,6702,4400.8012024 (Q3)
Romania European Union RomaniaRON 5,615title=The average Gross earnings on total economy in November 2025 were 9371 LEI and the Net 5615 LEIurl=https://insse.ro/cms/sites/default/files/com_presa/com_pdf/cs11e25.pdfpublisher=National Institute of Statistics - Romania (INS)website=www.insse.rodate=2026-01-16access-date=2026-01-16}}1,1031,8412,7030.600.196492025–11
Russia [[File:Flag of the Eurasian Economic Union.svg20pxlink=Eurasian Economic Union]] *Russia*₽ 86,395₽ 99,3059221,0612,9170.870.0107{{cite webtitle=RUB to EUR exchange ratewebsite=www.xe.comdate=2025-09-11}}2025–07
San Marino [[File:Logo European Central Bank.svg20pxlink=Eurozone]] San Marino€2,629€2,6292,6292,6293,810112024–10
Serbia [[File:Flag of CEFTA.svg20pxlink=Central European Free Trade Agreement]] Serbiatitle=Statistical Releaseurl=https://publikacije.stat.gov.rs/G2025/HtmlE/G20251169.htmlaccess-date=2025-07-27website=publikacije.stat.gov.rs}}RSD 150,7779331,2872,2760.720.008532025–04
Slovakia European Union [[File:Logo European Central Bank.svg20pxlink=Eurozone]] Slovakia€1,182€1,5691,2511,6542,3120.7612025 (Q3)
Slovenia European Union [[File:Logo European Central Bank.svg20pxlink=Eurozone]] Slovenia€1,600€2,5211,6002,5212,8070.6312025-03
Spain European Union [[File:Logo European Central Bank.svg20pxlink=Eurozone]] Spainurl=https://cincodias.elpais.com/herramientas/calculadora-sueldo-neto/#tabla_resultadostitle=Calculadora Sueldo Netodate=20 June 2024}} --title=Encuesta Anual de Estructura Salarial (EAES). Año 2023. Datos Definitivosurl=https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Datos.htm?t=28187#_tabs-tablawebsite=Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Spain)language=es}}2,0482,6803,4590.7712023
Sweden European Union Swedentitle=Salary calculator Swedenurl=https://statsskuld.se/en/berakna-nettolonwebsite=Statsskuld.se}}SEK 41,6002,9363,7443,8620.780.0902025 (Q2)
Switzerland [[File:EFTA logo.svg20pxlink=European Free Trade Association]] SwitzerlandCHF 5,497CHF 7,0245,8857,5205,6880.781.072024
Turkey *Turkey*₺ 42,152₺ 52,8048701,0901,2910.79url=http://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=TRY&To=EURtitle=XE: Convert TRY/EUR. Turkey Lira to Eurowebsite=Xe.comaccess-date=2022-06-16}}2023
Ukraine [[File:GUAM logo.png20pxGUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development]] Ukraine₴ 20,404₴ 26,4994235491,3510.770.0212025-02
United Kingdom United Kingdomurl=https://salaryaftertax.com/salary-calculator/uktitle=UK Salary Calculatorwebsite=salaryaftertax.com}}title=Average weekly earnings in Great Britain: March 2025url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/employmentandlabourmarket/peopleinwork/employmentandemployeetypes/bulletins/averageweeklyearningsingreatbritain/latestwebsite=Ons.gov.uk}}2,7783,3813,5970.82url=https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=GBP&To=EURtitle=XE: Convert GBP/EUR. United Kingdom Pound to Euro Member Countrieswebsite=Xe.com}}2025–03

Notes:

  • Excluding social and private benefits

Average monthly gross wage (1998–2018)

Countryin EUR (€)199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018
Albania----------------325343346365396
Armenia-35464950536691120159194189207208219269287323328326303
------2,9883,0863,1913,2773,4103,4923,5403,6253,7283,8173,8803,9734,0814,1644,261
-2,2382,2932,4012,4412,5312,6622,7032,7662,8372,9363,0273,1033,1923,2583,3003,4143,4453,4893,558
Bosnia and Herzegovina232257276306337367382407444488569616622650660660659659665675697
94103115123132140150166184220279311331351374396420449485530586
--6386777247437988449069611,0441,0511,0541,0491,0481,0481,0421,0581,0301,0801,139
-----1,4681,5071,5611,6361,6991,8011,8701,9151,9671,9881,9451,8921,8821,8791,8921,939
--3714225045165476166907559068839449959979649369751,0271,1261,243
-----------5,7994,9605,0375,1445,1905,2465,3315,4125,5315,626
Estonia--3143523934304665166017258257847928398879491,0051,0651,1461,2211,310
-------2,5552,6342,7342,8762,9713,0403,1093,2063,2843,3083,3333,3683,3953,465
Georgia---5155526690125161244239253271336350349357359353376
2,4472,5182,5512,6172,7012,7832,8462,9012,9503,0233,1033,1413,2273,3113,3913,4493,5273,6123,7033,7713,880
Hungary2813053374035045415786386487367927127357637717777708008459611,035
----------3,3582,4612,6622,8503,0363,2393,6364,1834,9635,8655,645
----------3,6823,6983,6973,6693,7083,7263,7363,7553,8033,8673,966
Kazakhstan-91107131140137168206258313343327397441528540508513377409400
Kosovo--------------431444482510519528558
Latvia1902012132272462743003504305666826556336606857167658188599261,004
Lithuania--281285294311333370433522623596576593615646677714774840924
-------3,6473,7763,9094,0514,1684,2764,3764,4874,6164,7344,8114,8485,0075,143
Malta--
Moldova--354754577284103124165177181196223225224221231274325
Montenegro--158176251271303326433497609643715722727726723725751765766
North Macedonia--------378396430491495500501500510525535549579
-2,7092,9113,0693,5113,4063,3743,6423,7934,0254,1494,0444,5844,8895,2985,2515,0644,7584,6614,7514,753
3194044805625535015055916367118377178078258418709049329281,0031,076
Portugal678700729-8178508789079349631,0081,0341,0751,0841,0951,0931,0931,0971,1081,1331,170
149118142162170177202275325418478435452467463489524575626706965
----218255283307377485561470460517508537524506516544580
--3794104855105666146567197737457697868058248588839129541,013
-------1,1571,2131,2851,3911,4391,4951,5251,5251,5231,5401,5561,5851,6271,682
--1,4431,4931,5501,6701,7181,7641,8321,9372,0142,0652,1262,1572,1692,1832,2062,2042,2132,2432,295
2,0832,2032,4032,3022,4122,4992,5862,6172,7012,7902,8212,6272,9773,2103,4233,5383,4523,4203,4633,4993,373
Ukraine55414665757789126164195234175214239296309221173183237276
-2,6603,0543,1633,2623,0683,2203,3423,4453,5223,1722,9043,0213,0333,2683,1773,3713,7733,4422,4512,389

Gross, net and PPP (2000–2018)

CountryAverage monthly salaryGross EURcolspan="5"Net EURcolspan="5"Net PPP in $200020052009201420182000200520092014201820002005200920142018
Albania325396
Armenia4691189287303
Azerbaijan105266426271
2,2932,7033,0273,414
Bosnia and Herzegovina2764076166596971902754044244496168461,0991,1941,252
115166311420580901302443294503844907501,0181,325
6388441,0511,0421,1394365917247258421,0101,2361,3861,5021,755
1,5611,8701,8951,939
3715478839361,243
3145167841,0051,3102464116377991,0986769811,2641,4451,900
2,5552,9713,3083,465
1,6261,8252,0032,1941,8442,1072,3422,676
Georgia90239349376
Hungary3376387127701,0352154164425046886139281,0171,2091,627
5,3933,665
3,6983,7363,966
1,7712,0742,2622,3812,464
107206327508400
Kosovo482558430498
Latvia2133506557651,0041542504865607424786491,0061,1181,455
Lithuania2813705966779242012664645277205066901,0671,1661,548
Montenegro158326643723766972134634775114567451,2511,3211,320
North Macedonia4915105791682063263473955917271,0951,1301,200
4806237669571,134329402515649765
7299071,0341,0931,170
1422754355249651072123213825794726848771,0141,474
86245423665574752133685784992655841,1571,3461,647
3074705245802103383804202676909491,1011,204
3796147458581,013
1,1571,4391,5401,6827369301,0051,0931,2061,4401,6561,815
1,4431,7642,0652,2062,295
2,4032,6172,6273,4523,373
Ukraine46126175221276

Notes

References

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  52. "Oficiālās statistikas portāls".
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  54. "Salary Calculator Luxembourg".
  55. (2024-06-09). "Regards 09/24 - Salaries in Luxembourg: Average gross pay of 75,919 euros a year, with half of employees earning less than 58,126 euros a year".
  56. "Malta Salary Calculator".
  57. (13 March 2025). "Labour Force Survey: Q4/2024".
  58. "Salary calculator gross → net (The authorities do not display the net salary and it is calculated online from the gross, made available by the authorities)".
  59. (2025-12-01). "Earnings and labour costs". [[National Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Moldova]].
  60. "MDL to EUR - Convert Moldovan Lei to Euros (conversion → announcement date)". XE.com Inc..
  61. (30 December 2024). "Prosječna plata u Crnoj Gori u novembru 993 eura ("Monstat: Average salary in Montenegro for November is 993 euros")". Investitor ME.
  62. "Dutch Income Tax Calculator".
  63. "Compensation of employees, employment; economic activity, National Accounts".
  64. "Average monthly net wage paid per employee, September 2025".
  65. "Average monthly gross wage paid per employee, September 2025".
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  67. "Tax calculator Norway".
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  70. "Kalkulator wynagrodzeń brutto netto".
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  72. (2025-09-06). "1 PLN to EUR - Convert Polish Zlotych to Euros".
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  74. In Portugal wages are paid 14 times. This needs to be taken into account
  75. "The total gross monthly earnings per employee (per job) increased by 5.7%, to €1,670, in the quarter ended in December 2023 (4th quarter of the year)".
  76. (2026-01-16). "The average Gross earnings on total economy in November 2025 were 9371 LEI and the Net 5615 LEI". National Institute of Statistics - Romania (INS).
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  78. "Калькулятор расчёта зарплаты". Ipipip.ru.
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  82. "XE: Convert RSD/EUR. Serbian Dinars to Euros".
  83. "Net salary calculation, Salary calculator 2025".
  84. "Average monthly wage in economy of the SR".
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  90. "ECB".
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  93. "1 CHF to EUR - Convert Swiss Francs to Euros".
  94. "Income tax calculator Turkey 2024".
  95. "The average monthly income per person was 12 450 TL".
  96. "Monthly average gross earnings was 26 402 TRY".
  97. "XE: Convert TRY/EUR. Turkey Lira to Euro".
  98. [https://tsn.ua/groshi/nazvana-serednia-zarplata-v-ukrayini-de-platiat-naybilshe-2901545.html Названа середня зарплата в Україні: де платять найбільше]
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  100. "Военный сбор растет до 5%: кто и когда его платит".
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  102. "1 UAH to EUR - Convert Ukrainian Hryvni to Euros".
  103. "Average weekly earnings in Great Britain: March 2025".
  104. "XE: Convert GBP/EUR. United Kingdom Pound to Euro Member Countries".
  105. "España - Salario Medio 2019".
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