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List of communist parties in India

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This page contains a list of political parties in India that are aligned with the communist ideology.

Most Communist Parties in India trace their origin back to:

(i) Communist Party of India (Abbr. CPI)
(ii) Communist Party of India (Marxist) (Abbr. CPI(M))
(iii) Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) (Abbr. CPI(ML))

Communist parties registered with the Election Commission of India

Communist Parties with National Party Status

Election
Symbol	Name	Founded	Ideology	Leader	Seats in
Lok Sabha	Seats in
Rajya Sabha	Seats in State
Assemblies	Seats in State
Councils
[[File:CPI(M) election symbol - Hammer Sickle and Star.svg	center	40px	class=skin-invert	alt=CPIM election symbol]]	CPIM	Marxism–Leninism	M. A. Baby

Communist parties with state party status

Election
Symbol	Name	Founded	Ideology	Leader	Recognised In	Seats in
Lok Sabha	Seats in
Rajya Sabha	Seats in State
Assemblies	Seats in State
Councils
[[File:CPI symbol.svg	40x40px	center	class=skin-invert	alt=CPIM election symbol]]	CPI		Marxism–Leninism	D. Raja	Kerala,
Manipur,
Tamil Nadu
[[File:Flag Logo of CPIML.png	center	40x40px	class=skin-invert	alt=CPIML election symbol]]	CPIML Liberation{{cite web	title=Amending Notification regarding Political Parties and their Symbols Dated 01.03.2021	url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/12953-amending-notification-regarding-political-parties-and-their-symbol-dated-01032021/	access-date=9 May 2013	location=India	year=2013}}	Marxism–Leninism
Maoism	Dipankar Bhattacharya	Bihar

Other Parties

Party
Banner	Name	Founded	Ideology	Leader	Seats in
Lok Sabha	Seats in
Rajya Sabha	Seats in State
Assemblies	Seats in State
Councils
[[File:RMPI flag.jpg	center]]	RMPI		Marxism–Leninism	Mangat Ram Pasla

Naxal-Maoist Parties

Name	Ideology	Leader
CPIML Red Star	Marxism–Leninism–Maoism	P. J James
CPIML Class Struggle		Viswam
CPIML New Democracy	Marxism–Leninism–Maoism	Yatendra Kumar
CPIML Mass Line	Marxism–Leninism–Maoism	Pradeep Singh

Naxal-Maoist Parties engaged in armed struggle

Party Banner	Name	Ideology	Leader
[[File:South Asian Communist Banner.svg]]	CPI(Maoist)	Maoism, Communism	Thippiri Tirupathi

Trotskyist Communist parties

New Socialist Alternative (India)
Radical Socialist (India)
Workers' Socialist Party (India)

Trotskyist leaning Communist Parties

Revolutionary Communist Party of India
Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)

References

Notes

References

(2014). "Communism in India: Events, Processes and Ideologies". [[Oxford University Press]].
(2013). "List of Political Parties and Election Symbols main Notification Dated 18 January 2013". Election Commission of India.
"ഇന്ത്യ - ചൈന സംഘർഷം : 1962 ൻ്റെ പാഠങ്ങൾ".
(30 June 2007). "CIA papers trace split of Indian Communists".
"Communist Party in Kerala". CPI(M).
"A Lesson In Dynamism And Dedication".
"Naxalism today".
"The road from Naxalbari".
"Organisation".
Bhushan, Ranjit (2016). Maoism in India and Nepal. New York: Routledge. p. 27. ISBN 978-1-315-68549-6.
"Amending Notification regarding Political Parties and their Symbol dated 1 March 2021".
archive, From our online. (2019-03-11). "RMPI to contest in four constituencies".
"RMP extends footprint nationally, evolves into RMPI".
"Poll pot-boiler for RMPI".
(2022-10-01). "12th Congress Of CPI (ML) Red Star Calls For All Out Offensive Against RSS Fascism{{!}} Countercurrents".

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