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List of chicken colours
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Breeders and fanciers of chickens accurately describe the colours and patterns of the feathers of chicken breeds and varieties. This is a list of the terms used in this context.
Self
Self-coloured chickens are those which display one solid colour without patterning of any kind.
| Colour | Cock | Hen | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black | [[File:Spanierhuhn (cropped).JPG | 200px]] | [[File:Orpington chicken 2.jpg | 200px]] | Green iridescence is desired for "beetle black" show chickens. |
| Blue | [[File:Blauwe sumatra.jpg | 200px]]Sumatra | [[File:Poule_andalouse.jpg | 200px]]dark blue-laced Andalusian | |
| Splash or Blue Splashed White | [[File:Splash Sumatra.jpg | 200px]]Sumatra | [[File:Poule_Soie_splash.jpg | 200px]]Silkie | Splash is the homozygous form of Blue |
| Buff | [[File:Coq orpington fauve.JPG | 200px]] | [[File:Buff Orpington chicken, UK.jpg | 200px]] | |
| Lavender | [[File:Orpington lavande.jpg | 200px]] | [[File:Pekin bantam female.JPG | 200px]]Red lavender | |
| Red | [[File:Poule Sabelpoot rouge (1).jpg | 200px]] | [[File:Amberbock.jpg | 200px]] | Red is the intensified version of Buff |
| White | [[File:Chicken in Finland.jpg | 200px]] | [[File:Silky bantam.jpg | 200px]] Silkie |
Barred and cuckoo
| Colour | Cock | Hen | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barred | [[File:Barred Plymouth Rock Rooster.jpg | 200px]] | [[File:Miss peck2.jpg | 200px]] Barred Rock Hen | Divided into Dark and Light in Australian Plymouth Rocks |
| Crele | [[File:Bielefelder-kennhuhn.jpg | 200px]] | The cuckoo pattern with black-breasted red pigmentation | ||
| Silver Cuckoo | [[File:Cuckoo Marans.jpg | 200px]] | |||
| Golden Cuckoo |
Columbian, belted
| Colour | Cock | Hen | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White Columbian | [[File:-2019-01-29 Light Sussex Large cockrill, Trimingham.JPG | 200px]] | [[File:Sundheimer Glucke mit Küken.jpg | 200px]]Sundheimer | Called 'light' in the Brahma and Sussex |
| Buff Columbian | [[File:Bantam Rooster.jpg | 200px]] | [[File:Hedemorahöna Gammlia 2007-06-24.jpg | 200px]] | |
| Golden Belted | [[File:Coq vorwerk.jpg | 200px]] | [[File:Poule vorwerk SIA.jpg | 200px]] | Belted resembles Columbian but the head and neck are solid black, not merely striped |
| Silver Belted | [[File:Châtelais - La Petite Couère 063 (cropped).jpg | 200px]] | [[File:Poule Lakenfelder.jpg | 200px]] |
Duckwing
| Colour | Cock | Hen | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Golden Duckwing | [[File:Blonder Italiener.JPG | 200px]] | |||
| Blue Golden Duckwing | |||||
| Silver Duckwing | [[File:1,0 Kraienkopp cropped.jpg | 200px]] | [[File:Dorking Henne.JPG | 200px]] | |
| Blue Silver Duckwing | |||||
| Fawn Silver Duckwing | [[File:FawnSilverDutch.jpg | 200px]] |
Laced
| Colour | Cock | Hen | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black Laced | not used; black-laced plumage is named after the red series colour instead: "golden laced" for black and red, "citron laced" for black and buff, "silver laced" for black and white | ||||
| Blue Laced | [[File:Andalusian Blue chicken (male).jpg | 200px]] | [[File:Andalusian gallus (hen).jpg | 200px]] | |
| Blue Laced Red | [[File:2014nr124 – RGZV Frankenthal IMG022 – 0,1 Indische Zwerg-Kämpfer, blau-fasanenbraun (cut out).jpg | 200px]] | [[File:Midge01cropped.jpg | 200px]] | |
| Buff Laced | [[File:Poule padoue polish chicken.jpg | 200px]] | [[File:Padoue dorée à liserés blancs.jpg | 200px]] | also known as Chamois |
| Golden Laced | [[File:Sebright Cock.jpg | 200px]]Sebright | [[File:Poule Sebright Dorée.jpg | 200px]] | |
| Silver Laced | [[File:Silver-laced Wyandotte rooster.jpg | 200px]] | [[File:Silver Sebright hen.jpg | 200px]] |
Pencilled
| Colour | Cock | Hen | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Birchen | Sometimes called Grey in Japanese bantams. | ||||
| Golden Pencilled | [[File:AssendelftersStam.jpg | 200px]] | |||
| Silver Pencilled | [[File:Coq mouette de la Frise-Orientale.jpg | 200px]] | [[File:Cory's chickens 09 - Egyptian Fayoumi pullet (28488787120) (cropped).jpg | 200px]] |
Mottled, spangled, mille fleur
| Colour | Cock | Hen | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black Mottled | [[File:Poule Pékin noir caillouté blanc (1).jpg | 200px]] | [[File:Hens with chicks.jpg | 200px]] (chicks other color) | |
| Blue Mottled | [[File:Coq-pékin-bleue-cailloutée SDA2014.JPG | 200px]] | [[File:Poule pékin frisée cailloutée bleue.jpg | 200px]] | |
| other mottled | [[File:Thüringer Barthuhn (Hahn) (1).jpg | 200px]] | |||
| red | [[File:Poule Sabelpoot gris-perle caillouté (2).jpg | 200px]] | |||
| lavender | |||||
| Citron Spangled | [[File:Ma - Japanese bantam pair - 1.jpg | 200px]] | [[File:Citron Spangled Hamburg bantam hen.jpg | 200px]] | |
| Golden Spangled | [[File:Tab29 Hühner (Geflügel-Album, Jean Bungartz, 1885).jpg | 200px]] | |||
| Silver Spangled | [[File:Silver-Spangled Hamburg Sam dinner.jpg | 200px]] | [[File:Cory's Silver Spangled Hamburgs, February 2021 (cropped).jpg | 200px]] | |
| Mille Fleur | [[File:Hühnerrasse "Orpington".jpg | 200px]] mahogany Orpington couple | [[File:Speckled Sussex chick.jpg | 200px]] Sussex chick | Called 'speckled' in the Sussex, 'jubilee' in the Orpington. |
| Lemon Mille Fleur | [[File:Poule Sabelpoot porcelaine citronné (1.1).jpg | 200px]] | [[File:Mille Fleur Bantam Hen.jpg | 200px]] | |
| Porcelain | [[File:Poule Sabelpoot porcelaine isabelle (1.1).jpg | 250px]] lavender porcelain | [[File:Poule Sabelpoot porcelaine isabelle (3).jpg | 200px]] lavender porcelain | A diluted version of Mille Fleur |
Black-tailed
| Colour | Cock | Hen | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black-tailed Buff | [[File:Japanese Bantam cockerel.jpg | 200px]] | ||
| Black-tailed White | [[File:Pair of Japanese Bantams.jpg | 200px]] | ||
| Black-tailed red | [[File:Šumava chicken cockerel.jpg | 200px]] |
Black-breasted
| Colour | Cock | Hen | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black Breasted Red | [[File:Black Breasted Red Onagadori.jpg | 200px]] | ||
| Blue Breasted Red | [[File:Toulouse - Gallus gallus - 2012-02-29 - 3.jpg | 200px]] | ||
| Partridge | [[File:CSN 179.jpg | 200px]] | ||
| Wheaten | [[File:Fro1.jpg | 200px]] | ||
| Blue Wheaten |
Others
| Colour | Cock | Hen | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brassy Back | |||||
| Blue Brassy Back | |||||
| Blue Light Brown | |||||
| Blue-red | |||||
| Brown | |||||
| Brown Red | Sometimes called Gold Birchen. | ||||
| Coloured | |||||
| Coronation | |||||
| Cream Light Brown | [[File:Orangehalsiger Onagadorihahn.jpg | 200px]] | |||
| Dark brown | |||||
| Exchequer | only in the Leghorn | ||||
| Ginger Red | |||||
| Golden Neck | |||||
| Golden-necked mille fleur | |||||
| Gray | |||||
| Lemon Blue | |||||
| Light Brown | |||||
| Pyle | Alternatively spelt Pile. | ||||
| Red Pyle | [[File:1.0 Deutsches Zwerghuhn Rotgesattelt.JPG | 200px]] | [[File:Combattant anglais moderne pile 1.jpg | 200px]] | |
| Quail | [[File:1,0 Antwerpener Bartzwerg - wachtelfarbig.jpg | 200px]] | [[File:0,1 Antwerpener Bartzwerg - wachtelfarbig.jpg | 200px]] | |
| Salmon | [[File:Vogelpark Viernheim Hahn Deutsches Lachshuhn 2012.JPG | 200px]] | [[File:Aufmerksame Henne Deutsches Lachshuhn 2012 Vogelpark Viernheim.JPG | 200px]] | |
| Silver Blue | [[File:Marans-Junghahn-Silber-Blau 2009.jpg | 200px]] | [[File:Marans-Junghenne-Silber-Blau 2009.jpg | 200px]] | |
| Silver Gray | [[File:Dorking Hahn.JPG | 200px]] | [[File:Dorking Henne.JPG | 200px]] | |
| Splash | [[File:Splash Sumatra.jpg | 200px]] | [[File:Splash Brahma hen - South Korea.jpg | 200px]] | |
| Tolbunt | Seen only in Polish chickens | ||||
| White Laced Red | |||||
| Chocolate | [[File:GamefowlExpoManilajf1906 16.JPG | 200px]] | [[File:Zijdehoen (7440543236).jpg | 200px]] | Rare; bred in Orpington bantams in the 1990s |
References
References
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20120606061742/http://professorchickenscolours.webs.com/wheaten.htm All About Chickens: All the chicken colours under the sun]. Archived 6 June 2012.
- 9781119509141.
- W.C. Carefoot (1996). [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00071669608417915 Chocolate: A sex‐linked recessive plumage colour mutant of the domestic fowl]. ''British Poultry Science''. '''37''' (4): 867–868. {{doi. 10.1080/00071669608417915.
- 9781847979711.
- Lewis Wright (1902). [https://archive.org/details/cu31924003073248 ''The New Book of Poultry. With Forty-Five Plates, by J.W. Ludlow, and the Poultry Club Standards of Perfection for the Various Breeds'']. London; Paris; New York; Melbourne: Cassell and Company.
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