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List of chicken colours

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Breeders and fanciers of chickens accurately describe the colours and patterns of the feathers of chicken breeds and varieties. This is a list of the terms used in this context.

Self

Self-coloured chickens are those which display one solid colour without patterning of any kind.

ColourCockHenNotes
Black[[File:Spanierhuhn (cropped).JPG200px]][[File:Orpington chicken 2.jpg200px]]Green iridescence is desired for "beetle black" show chickens.
Blue[[File:Blauwe sumatra.jpg200px]]Sumatra[[File:Poule_andalouse.jpg200px]]dark blue-laced Andalusian
Splash or Blue Splashed White[[File:Splash Sumatra.jpg200px]]Sumatra[[File:Poule_Soie_splash.jpg200px]]SilkieSplash is the homozygous form of Blue
Buff[[File:Coq orpington fauve.JPG200px]][[File:Buff Orpington chicken, UK.jpg200px]]
Lavender[[File:Orpington lavande.jpg200px]][[File:Pekin bantam female.JPG200px]]Red lavender
Red[[File:Poule Sabelpoot rouge (1).jpg200px]][[File:Amberbock.jpg200px]]Red is the intensified version of Buff
White[[File:Chicken in Finland.jpg200px]][[File:Silky bantam.jpg200px]] Silkie

Barred and cuckoo

ColourCockHenNotes
Barred[[File:Barred Plymouth Rock Rooster.jpg200px]][[File:Miss peck2.jpg200px]] Barred Rock HenDivided into Dark and Light in Australian Plymouth Rocks
Crele[[File:Bielefelder-kennhuhn.jpg200px]]The cuckoo pattern with black-breasted red pigmentation
Silver Cuckoo[[File:Cuckoo Marans.jpg200px]]
Golden Cuckoo

Columbian, belted

ColourCockHenNotes
White Columbian[[File:-2019-01-29 Light Sussex Large cockrill, Trimingham.JPG200px]][[File:Sundheimer Glucke mit Küken.jpg200px]]SundheimerCalled 'light' in the Brahma and Sussex
Buff Columbian[[File:Bantam Rooster.jpg200px]][[File:Hedemorahöna Gammlia 2007-06-24.jpg200px]]
Golden Belted[[File:Coq vorwerk.jpg200px]][[File:Poule vorwerk SIA.jpg200px]]Belted resembles Columbian but the head and neck are solid black, not merely striped
Silver Belted[[File:Châtelais - La Petite Couère 063 (cropped).jpg200px]][[File:Poule Lakenfelder.jpg200px]]

Duckwing

ColourCockHenNotes
Golden Duckwing[[File:Blonder Italiener.JPG200px]]
Blue Golden Duckwing
Silver Duckwing[[File:1,0 Kraienkopp cropped.jpg200px]][[File:Dorking Henne.JPG200px]]
Blue Silver Duckwing
Fawn Silver Duckwing[[File:FawnSilverDutch.jpg200px]]

Laced

ColourCockHenNotes
Black Lacednot used; black-laced plumage is named after the red series colour instead: "golden laced" for black and red, "citron laced" for black and buff, "silver laced" for black and white
Blue Laced[[File:Andalusian Blue chicken (male).jpg200px]][[File:Andalusian gallus (hen).jpg200px]]
Blue Laced Red[[File:2014nr124 – RGZV Frankenthal IMG022 – 0,1 Indische Zwerg-Kämpfer, blau-fasanenbraun (cut out).jpg200px]][[File:Midge01cropped.jpg200px]]
Buff Laced[[File:Poule padoue polish chicken.jpg200px]][[File:Padoue dorée à liserés blancs.jpg200px]]also known as Chamois
Golden Laced[[File:Sebright Cock.jpg200px]]Sebright[[File:Poule Sebright Dorée.jpg200px]]
Silver Laced[[File:Silver-laced Wyandotte rooster.jpg200px]][[File:Silver Sebright hen.jpg200px]]

Pencilled

ColourCockHenNotes
BirchenSometimes called Grey in Japanese bantams.
Golden Pencilled[[File:AssendelftersStam.jpg200px]]
Silver Pencilled[[File:Coq mouette de la Frise-Orientale.jpg200px]][[File:Cory's chickens 09 - Egyptian Fayoumi pullet (28488787120) (cropped).jpg200px]]

Mottled, spangled, mille fleur

ColourCockHenNotes
Black Mottled[[File:Poule Pékin noir caillouté blanc (1).jpg200px]][[File:Hens with chicks.jpg200px]] (chicks other color)
Blue Mottled[[File:Coq-pékin-bleue-cailloutée SDA2014.JPG200px]][[File:Poule pékin frisée cailloutée bleue.jpg200px]]
other mottled[[File:Thüringer Barthuhn (Hahn) (1).jpg200px]]
red[[File:Poule Sabelpoot gris-perle caillouté (2).jpg200px]]
lavender
Citron Spangled[[File:Ma - Japanese bantam pair - 1.jpg200px]][[File:Citron Spangled Hamburg bantam hen.jpg200px]]
Golden Spangled[[File:Tab29 Hühner (Geflügel-Album, Jean Bungartz, 1885).jpg200px]]
Silver Spangled[[File:Silver-Spangled Hamburg Sam dinner.jpg200px]][[File:Cory's Silver Spangled Hamburgs, February 2021 (cropped).jpg200px]]
Mille Fleur[[File:Hühnerrasse "Orpington".jpg200px]] mahogany Orpington couple[[File:Speckled Sussex chick.jpg200px]] Sussex chickCalled 'speckled' in the Sussex, 'jubilee' in the Orpington.
Lemon Mille Fleur[[File:Poule Sabelpoot porcelaine citronné (1.1).jpg200px]][[File:Mille Fleur Bantam Hen.jpg200px]]
Porcelain[[File:Poule Sabelpoot porcelaine isabelle (1.1).jpg250px]] lavender porcelain[[File:Poule Sabelpoot porcelaine isabelle (3).jpg200px]] lavender porcelainA diluted version of Mille Fleur

Black-tailed

ColourCockHenNotes
Black-tailed Buff[[File:Japanese Bantam cockerel.jpg200px]]
Black-tailed White[[File:Pair of Japanese Bantams.jpg200px]]
Black-tailed red[[File:Šumava chicken cockerel.jpg200px]]

Black-breasted

ColourCockHenNotes
Black Breasted Red[[File:Black Breasted Red Onagadori.jpg200px]]
Blue Breasted Red[[File:Toulouse - Gallus gallus - 2012-02-29 - 3.jpg200px]]
Partridge[[File:CSN 179.jpg200px]]
Wheaten[[File:Fro1.jpg200px]]
Blue Wheaten

Others

ColourCockHenNotes
Brassy Back
Blue Brassy Back
Blue Light Brown
Blue-red
Brown
Brown RedSometimes called Gold Birchen.
Coloured
Coronation
Cream Light Brown[[File:Orangehalsiger Onagadorihahn.jpg200px]]
Dark brown
Exchequeronly in the Leghorn
Ginger Red
Golden Neck
Golden-necked mille fleur
Gray
Lemon Blue
Light Brown
PyleAlternatively spelt Pile.
Red Pyle[[File:1.0 Deutsches Zwerghuhn Rotgesattelt.JPG200px]][[File:Combattant anglais moderne pile 1.jpg200px]]
Quail[[File:1,0 Antwerpener Bartzwerg - wachtelfarbig.jpg200px]][[File:0,1 Antwerpener Bartzwerg - wachtelfarbig.jpg200px]]
Salmon[[File:Vogelpark Viernheim Hahn Deutsches Lachshuhn 2012.JPG200px]][[File:Aufmerksame Henne Deutsches Lachshuhn 2012 Vogelpark Viernheim.JPG200px]]
Silver Blue[[File:Marans-Junghahn-Silber-Blau 2009.jpg200px]][[File:Marans-Junghenne-Silber-Blau 2009.jpg200px]]
Silver Gray[[File:Dorking Hahn.JPG200px]][[File:Dorking Henne.JPG200px]]
Splash[[File:Splash Sumatra.jpg200px]][[File:Splash Brahma hen - South Korea.jpg200px]]
TolbuntSeen only in Polish chickens
White Laced Red
Chocolate[[File:GamefowlExpoManilajf1906 16.JPG200px]][[File:Zijdehoen (7440543236).jpg200px]]Rare; bred in Orpington bantams in the 1990s

References

References

  1. [https://web.archive.org/web/20120606061742/http://professorchickenscolours.webs.com/wheaten.htm All About Chickens: All the chicken colours under the sun]. Archived 6 June 2012.
  2. 9781119509141.
  3. W.C. Carefoot (1996). [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00071669608417915 Chocolate: A sex‐linked recessive plumage colour mutant of the domestic fowl]. ''British Poultry Science''. '''37''' (4): 867–868. {{doi. 10.1080/00071669608417915.
  4. 9781847979711.
  5. Lewis Wright (1902). [https://archive.org/details/cu31924003073248 ''The New Book of Poultry. With Forty-Five Plates, by J.W. Ludlow, and the Poultry Club Standards of Perfection for the Various Breeds'']. London; Paris; New York; Melbourne: Cassell and Company.
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