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List of canyons
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This list of canyons and gorges includes both land and submarine canyons with the land canyons being sorted by continent and then by country.
Africa
File:Blyde River Canyon, Bourke's Luck - panoramio - Frans-Banja Mulder.jpg|Blyde River Canyon, South Africa File:FishRiverCanyon-7624.jpg|Fish River Canyon, Namibia File:Olduvai 2012 05 31 2823 (7522639084).jpg|Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania
South Africa
- Blyde River Canyon, Mpumalanga
- Kloof, KwaZulu-Natal (The word Kloof means 'gorge' in Afrikaans)
- Komati Gorge
- Lanner Gorge
- Oribi Gorge, KwaZulu-Natal
Other countries
- Lesotho - Senqu River Canyon
- Lesotho - Maletsunyane River Gorge
- Lesotho - Makhaleng River Canyon
- Cameroon- Gorges de Kola
- Egypt- Arada Canyon
- Ethiopia- Blue Nile Gorge
- Madagascar- Isalo Canyon
- MaliTalari Gorges
- Morocco- Todgha Gorge
- NamibiaFish River Canyon
- Republic of Congo- Gorges of Diosso
- TanzaniaOlduvai Gorge
- TunisiaMides Canyon
Americas
File:Itaimbézinho Canyon 2006.jpg|Itaimbezinho Canyon, Brazil File:Ouimet Canyon Canada Ontario taken by photographer David Sullivan.jpg|Ouimet Canyon, Canada File:Canyon sumidero entrada.jpg|Sumidero Canyon, Mexico File:Grand Canyon NP-Arizona-USA.jpg|Grand Canyon, USA
Argentina
- Atuel Canyon, Mendoza Province
- Pinturas River Canyon, Santa Cruz Province
- Talampaya River Canyon
Brazil
- Guartelá Canyon, Paraná
- Itaimbezinho, Aparados da Serra National Park, Rio Grande do Sul
- Fortaleza Canyon, Aparados da Serra National Park, Rio Grande do Sul
Canada
- Agawa Canyon, Ontario
- Barron River (Ontario)
- Beggerlay Canyon, British Columbia
- Big Canyon, British Columbia
- Big Creek Canyon, British Columbia
- Bull Canyon, British Columbia
- Coaticook Gorge, Quebec
- Cottonwood Canyon, British Columbia
- Coquihalla Canyon, British Columbia
- Deserters Canyon, British Columbia
- Driftwood Canyon, British Columbia
- Eakin Creek Canyon, British Columbia
- Eaton Canyon, Quebec
- Farwell Canyon, British Columbia
- Fort George Canyon, British Columbia
- Fraser Canyon, British Columbia
- French Bar Canyon, British Columbia
- Giscome Canyon, British Columbia
- Grand Canyon of the Stikine, British Columbia
- Great Canyon (Homathko River), British Columbia
- The Green Bowl, British Columbia
- Hagwilget Canyon, British Columbia
- Helmcken Canyon, British Columbia
- Horseshoe Canyon, Alberta
- Horsethief Canyon, Alberta
- Kitselas Canyon, British Columbia
- Klinaklini Canyon, British Columbia
- Klootch Canyon, British Columbia
- Klootchman Canyon, British Columbia
- Lava Canyon, British Columbia
- Maligne Canyon, Alberta
- Marble Canyon, British Columbia
- Marie Canyon, British Columbia
- Mistaya Canyon, Alberta
- Nanaimo River Canyon, British Columbia
- Niagara Gorge, Ontario
- Ouimet Canyon, Ontario
- Painted Chasm, British Columbia
- Canyon Sainte-Anne, Quebec
- Waddington Canyon, British Columbia
Chile
- Cajón del Maipo, Santiago Metropolitan Region
- Caspana, El Loa Province
Colombia
- Chicamocha Canyon, Santander
- Saturban canyon, Santander
Mexico
-
Barranca de Oblatos, Jalisco
-
Copper Canyon, Chihuahua
-
Huasteca Canyon, Monterrey
-
Sumidero Canyon, Chiapas
Peru
- Colca Canyon, Arequipa
- Cotahuasi Canyon, Arequipa
United States
File:A253, Upper Antelope Canyon, Page, Arizona, USA, 2008.JPG|Antelope Canyon, Arizona File:Snake River Canyon Idaho 2007.jpg|Snake River Canyon, Idaho File:Bighorn Lake WY & MT - SW part.jpg|Bighorn Canyon, Montana and Wyoming File:CanyonlandsNP GreenRiverOverlook.jpg|Green River Canyon, Canyonlands National Park, Utah
- Antelope Canyon, Arizona
- Ausable Chasm, New York
- Bad Rock Canyon, Montana
- Bad Branch Gorge, Kentucky
- Blackhand Gorge, Ohio
- Bighorn Canyon, Montana and Wyoming
- Big South Fork of the Cumberland River gorge, Kentucky and Tennessee
- Big Thompson River Canyon, Colorado
- Black Canyon of the Gunnison, Colorado
- Blackwater Canyon, West Virginia
- Bluejohn Canyon, Utahsite of Aron Ralston's accident
- Breaks Canyon, Kentucky and Virginia
- Buckskin Gulch, Utahpossibly the longest, deepest slot canyon in the world at over 13 mi; a tributary of the Paria River
- Cane Creek Canyon, Alabama
- Canyon de Chelly, Arizona
- Canyonlands National Park, canyons of the Colorado River and its main tributary the Green River, Utah
- Canyons of the Escalante, Grand Staircase–Escalante National Monument, Utah
- Cataract Canyon, Utah
- Chaco Canyon, New Mexico
- Cheat Canyon, West Virginia
- Chesterfield Gorge, Massachusetts
- Chitistone Canyon, Alaska
- Cloudland Canyon, Georgia
- Columbia River Gorge, Washington and Oregon
- Desolation Canyon, Utah
- Dismals Canyon, Alabama
- Echo Canyon, Nevada
- Fall Brook Gorge, New York
- Flaming Gorge, Utah and Wyoming
- Flume Gorge, New Hampshire
- Franklin Gorge, West Virginia
- Fremont River Canyon, Utah
- Gates of Lodore, Colorado
- Genesee River Gorge, New York
- Glen Canyon, Utah and Arizona
- Glenwood Canyon, Colorado
- Grand Canyon, Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona
- Grand Canyon of the Tuolumne, Yosemite National Park, California
- Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming
- Grand Coulee, Washington
- Gulf Hagas, Maine
- Hells Canyon, Idaho, Oregon and Washington
- Horseshoe Canyon, Utah
- James River Gorge, Virginia
- Kaaterskill Clove, New York
- Kanuti Canyon, Alaska
- Kern Canyon, California
- Kings Canyon, California
- Kolob Canyons, Zion National Park, Utah
- Keystone Canyon, Alaska
- Lehigh River Gorge, Pennsylvania
- Linville Gorge, North Carolina
- Little River Canyon, Alabama
- Logan Canyon, Utah
- Marble Canyon, Arizona
- Mather Gorge, Maryland and Virginia
- Mississippi Gorge, Minnesota
- Mianus River Gorge, New York
- Moses Coulee, Washington
- McKittrick Canyon, Guadalupe Mountains National Park, Texas
- New River Gorge, West Virginia
- Neversink Gorge, New York
- Niagara Gorge, New York
- Nine Mile Canyon, Utah
- Noatak Canyon, Alaska
- Palo Duro Canyon, Texas
- Paria River Canyon, southern Utah into northern Arizona
- Pine Creek Gorge, Pennsylvania
- Providence Canyon, Georgia
- Provo Canyon, Utah
- Quartermaster Canyon, Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona
- Quechee Gorge, Vermont
- Red River Gorge, Kentucky
- Rio Grande Gorge, New Mexico
- Ripogenus Gorge, Maine
- Royal Gorge, Colorado
- Ruby Canyon, Colorado and Utah
- Sabino Canyon, Arizona
- Saint Christopher's Canyon, Aibonito and Barranquitas, Puerto Rico
- Salt River Canyon, Arizona
- San Rafael River Gorge, Utah
- Santa Elena Canyon, Big Bend National Park, Texas (also in Big Bend N.P.: Boquillas and Mariscal Canyons)
- Spearfish Canyon, South Dakota
- Smoke Hole Canyon, West Virginia
- Tallulah Gorge, Georgia
- Tennessee River Gorge, Tennessee into Alabama
- The Trough, West Virginia
- Turnback Canyon, Alaska
- Titus Canyon, Death Valley, California (also in Death Valley: Golden, Mosaic and Natural Bridge Canyons)
- Virgin River Gorge, Arizona and Utah
- Waimea Canyon, Hawaii
- Walnut Canyon, Arizona
- Westwater Canyon, Utah
- Wind River Canyon, Wyoming
- Winner Creek Gorge, Alaska
- Wintergreen Gorge, Pennsylvania
- Yakima River Canyon, Washington
- Zion Canyon, Utah
Other countries
- BoliviaGrand Canyon of Torotoro, Torotoro, Potosi Department
- NicaraguaSomoto Canyon, Somoto, Madriz
Asia
File:Sunset on the Yangtze River.jpg|One of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze river, China File:Natural fault of al-Sīq, the grand caravan entrance into Petra (The Siq) (12302506424).jpg|Siq, Jordan File:Charin.jpg|Sharyn Canyon, Kazakhstan File:Kaligandaki ghasa.jpg|Kali Gandaki Gorge, Nepal File:Nanga Parbat Indus Gorge.jpg|Indus River Gorge, Pakistan
China
- Huguan Taihang Grand Canyon, Shanxi
- Longtan Grand Canyon, Hebei
- Norton Couloir, Tibet
- Qutang Gorge, Hubei
- Red Stone Gorge, Henan
- Taihangshan Gorge, Shanxi
- Three Gorges, Chongqing
- Three Parallel Rivers, Yunnan
- Tiger Leaping Gorge, Yunnan
- Wu Gorge, Hubei
- Xiling Gorge, Hubei
- Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon, Tibet Autonomous Region
- Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon, Tibet Autonomous Region
Nepal
- Chovar Gorge, Kathmandu
- Kali Gandaki Gorge, Gandaki
India
- Gandikota, Kadapa District, Andhra Pradesh
- Garadia Mahadev, Kota district, Rajasthan
- Idukki, Western Ghats, Kerala
- Raneh Falls, Chatarpur district, Madhya Pradesh
- Satkosia Tiger Reserve, Angul district, Odisha
- Dayangmukh, Dima Hasao, Assam
- Assi Ganga, Uttarkashi, Uttarakhand
- Shatadru, Kufri, Himachal Pradesh
Philippines
- Bued Gorge, Benguet
- Montalban Gorge, Central Luzon
Other countries
- IndonesiaCukang Taneuh, Pangandaran, Brown Canyon in Semarang
- JordanSiq, Petra
- KazakhstanSharyn Canyon
- Kyrgyz RepublicAla Archa gorge of Ala Archa National Park
- OmanWadi Ghul
- PakistanIndus River Gorge through the Himalaya; Soan River gorge
- TaiwanTaroko Gorge of Taroko National Park
Europe
File:Cheddar Gorge, Somerset, UK - Diliff.jpg|Cheddar Gorge, England File:01 Gorges du Tarn Roc des Hourtous.jpg|Gorges du Tarn, France File:Fjadrárgljúfur-pjt.jpg|Fjaðrárgljúfur Canyon, Iceland File:Chei Bicaz 063.jpg|Bicaz Gorge, Romania File:Aareschlucht 166 7.jpg|Aare Gorge, Switzerland
Albania
- Osum Gorge
- Këlcyrë Gorge
Austria
- Leutasch Gorge, Tyrol
- Liechtensteinklamm, Salzburg
- Rappenloch Gorge, Vorarlberg
France
- Ardèche Gorges, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
- Daluis Gorge, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
- Gorges du Tarn, Occitanie
- Verdon Gorge, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Georgia
- Aragvi River Gorge
- Pankisi Gorge
- Okaze canyon
- Martvili canyon
Germany
- Mensinger Ravine, Northrhine-Westphalia
- Rhine Gorge, Rhineland-Palatine and Hesse
- Spetzgarter Gorge, Baden-Württemberg
- Wutach Gorge, Baden-Württemberg
Greece
- Agia Eirini Gorge, Crete
- Ha Gorge, Crete
- Imbros Gorge, Crete
- Kotsifos Gorge, Crete
- Kourtaliotiko Gorge, Crete
- Richtis Gorge, Crete
- Sarakina Gorge, Crete
- Samaria Gorge, Crete
- Vikos Gorge, Vikos–Aoös National Park
Ireland
- Gap of Dunloe, County Kerry
- Mizen Head, County Cork
- The Scalp, County Dublin
Italy
- Bletterbach, South Tyrol
- Gorropu, Sardinia
Kosovo
- Rugova Canyon
Montenegro
- Morača Canyon
- Tara River Canyon
- Piva Canyon
Norway
- Allmannajuvet Canyon, Rogaland
- Jutulhogget Canyon, Hedmark
- Jutulhogget Canyon, Oppland
- Mågålaupet Gorge, Sør-Trøndelag
- Sautso Canyon, Finnmark
Russia
- Sulak Canyon, Dagestan
Switzerland
See also
- Aare Gorge, Bern
- Küsnachter Tobel, Zurich
- Rofla Gorge, Grisons
- Ruinaulta, Grisons
- Schöllenen Gorge, Uri
- Tamina Gorge, St. Gallen
- Taubenloch, Bern
- Trient Gorges, Valais
- Viamala, Grisons
Turkey
- Boğazpınar Canyon, Mersin Province
- Harmanköy Canyon, Bilecik
- Ulubey Canyon, Uşak
- Valla Canyon, Küre, Kastamonu
United Kingdom
File:Avon gorge and cave arp.jpg|Avon Gorge, Bristol, England File:Falls of Measach and footbridge, Corrieshalloch Gorge - geograph.org.uk - 3478224.jpg|Corrieshalloch Gorge, Ross-shire, Scotland File:Gordale Scar - geograph.org.uk - 1002758.jpg|Gordale Scar, Yorkshire, England File:Winnats Road, Hope Valley, United Kingdom (Unsplash TT6oGbTEvR0).jpg|Winnats Pass, Derbyshire, England
Other countries
- BulgariaTrigrad Gorge
- GreenlandGreenland's Grand Canyon
- IcelandFjaðrárgljúfur Canyon
- MacedoniaMatka Canyon
- RomaniaBicaz Gorge
- KosovoRugova Canyon
- UkraineDniester Canyon
- SpainCongost de Mont-Rebei
Oceania
File:Skippers Canyon Maori Point.jpg|Skippers Canyon, New Zealand File:Cathedral Gorge, Purnulu NP.jpg|Cathedral Gorge, Purnululu National Park, Western Australia File:KatherineBigWalls.jpg|Katherine Gorge, Northern Territory of Australia File:Z Bend.jpg|Murchison River Gorge, Western Australia File:(1)Capertee Valley-1.jpg|Capertee Valley, New South Wales File:Jamison valley frm wentworth falls.jpg|Jamison Valley, New South Wales
Australia
- Barfold Gorge, Victoria
- Barron Gorge, Queensland
- Bouldercombe Gorge, Queensland
- Cambanoora Gorge, Queensland
- Capertee Valley, New South Wales
- Carnarvon Gorge, Queensland
- Cataract Gorge, Tasmania
- Dimond Gorge, Western Australia
- Galston Gorge, New South Wales
- Geikie Gorge National Park, Western Australia
- Jamison Valley, New South Wales
- Karijini National Park, Western Australiacontains gorges named Dales, Hamersley, Hancock, Joffre, Kalamina, Knox, Munjina, Range, Red, Weano, Wittenoom and Yampire; blue asbestos exists in the latter two gorges
- Katherine Gorge, Northern Territory
- Kings Canyon, Northern Territory
- Lerderderg Gorge, Victoria
- Little River Gorge, Victoria
- Loch Ard Gorge, Victoria
- Mossman Gorge, Queensland
- Murchison River Gorge, Western Australia
- Nepean Gorge, New South Wales
- North and South Gorges of North Stradbroke Island, Queensland
- Palm Valley, Northern Territory
- Porcupine Gorge, Queensland
- Purnululu National Park, Western AustraliaCathedral and Piccaninny Gorges, and Echidna Chasm
- Ravine des Casoars, South Australia
- Sturt Gorge, South Australia
- West MacDonnell National Park, Northern Territory
- Windjana Gorge, Western Australia
New Zealand

- Ashley Gorge, Canterbury region
- Buller Gorge, Buller
- Cromwell Gorge, Central Otago
- Karangahake Gorge, Coromandel Peninsula
- Karapoti Gorge, Wellington Region
- Kawarau Gorge, Central Otago
- Manawatū Gorge, Manawatū
- Ngauranga Gorge, Wellington City
- Poolburn Gorge, Central Otago
- Rakaia Gorge, Canterbury Region
- Skippers Canyon, Central Otago
- Taieri Gorge, South Otago
- Trotters Gorge, North Otago
- Waimakariri Gorge, Canterbury Region
- Weka Pass, Canterbury Region
- Windy Canyon, Great Barrier Island
Submarine canyons
A submarine canyon is a steep-sided valley with nearly vertical walls cut into the seabed of the continental margin, sometimes extending well onto the continental shelf.
Atlantic Ocean
- Amazon Canyon, extending from the Amazon River off the coast of Brazil
- Avilés Canyon, off the coast of Asturias, Spain
- Baltimore Canyon, off the coast of Maryland
- Congo Canyon, extending from the Congo River off the coast of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Great Bahama Canyon, between the islands of The Bahamas
- Hatteras Canyon, off the coast of North Carolina
- Hudson Canyon, extending from the Hudson River off the coast of New York City between the Long Island and the New Jersey coasts of the United States
- Mona Canyon, off the coast of western Puerto Rico
- Nazaré Canyon, off the coast of Portugal
- Whittard Canyon, off the southwest coast of Ireland
- Wilmington Canyon, off the coast of Delaware, the United States
Indian Ocean
- Ganges Canyon, extending from the Ganges off the coast of India
- Indus Canyon, extending from the Indus River off the coast of Pakistan
- Perth Canyon, extending from the Swan River off the coast of Fremantle. Western Australia
Pacific Ocean
- Bass Canyon, in the Tasman Sea off the coast of eastern Victoria, Australia
- Bering Canyon, in the Bering Sea near the Aleutian Islands, Alaska, the United States
- Kaikōura Canyon, off the coast of the Kaikōura Peninsula, New Zealand
- La Jolla Canyon, off the coast of La Jolla, California
- Monterey Canyon, off the coast of central California, the United States
- Pribilof Canyon, in the Bering Sea, southeast of the Pribilof Islands, Alaska
- Scripps Canyon, off the coast of La Jolla, southern California
- Zhemchug Canyon, in the central Bering Sea between the Aleutian Islands of Alaska and the Kamchatka Peninsula of Russia; the largest submarine canyon in the world based on drainage area
Black Sea
- Danube Canyon, off the coast of Romania
References
References
- (2009-08-01). "Triassic synthems of southern South America (southwestern Gondwana) and the Western Caucasus (the northern Neotethys), and global tracing of their boundaries". Journal of South American Earth Sciences.
- (15 September 2022). "Hiking the Berkshires - A Guide to the Area's Greatest Hikes". Falcon Guides.
- {{GNIS. 9860
- "Leinster : Beautiful Ireland Series".
- "Canyons".
- (1924). "A. & C. Black, Limited".
- (2007). "Geology and Its Cultural Influence in Britain, 1765-1835". Scholars' Facsimiles & Reprints.
- (1979). "Geology of the Country Around Brough-under-Stainmore". H.M. Stationery Office.
- (31 August 2013). "Geology and Landscapes of Scotland". Dunedin Academic Press Ltd.
- (2014). "Orkney & Shetland". Footprint.
- (2000). "British Silurian Stratigraphy". Joint Nature Conservation Committee.
- (1949). "Geology of Central Ayrshire: Explanation of One-inch Sheet 14". H.M. Stationery Office.
- "Puck's Glenn - Argyll and Bute, Scotland".
- "Ceunant Cynfal National Nature Reserve, near Blaenau Ffestiniog".
- (2016). "Karijini National Park Visitor guide". Department of Parks and Wildlife.
- (2013). "Australia's North West › Pilbara › Karijini National Park › Welcome (tab)". Department of Parks and Wildlife.
- (2013). "Australia's North West › Kimberley › Purnululu › Piccaninny Creek". Department of Parks and Wildlife.
- (2013). "Australia's North West › Kimberley › Purnululu › Echidna Chasm". Department of Parks and Wildlife.
- Shepard, F.P., 1963. Submarine Geology. Harper & Row, New York
- [[Arthur Newell Strahler]], ''Physical Geography''. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1960, Second Edition, p. 290
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