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List of Belgian flags

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List of Belgian flags

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"The Belgian Nation chooses red, yellow and black as its colours" – article 193 of the Belgian constitution

Flags on a Flemish town hall with (left to right) the European, Belgian and Flemish Community flags

This is a list of flags used in Belgium.

National flag

FlagDateUseDescription
1831-presentFlag of BelgiumA vertical tricolour of black, yellow, and red with a 13:15 ratio. Technically the national flag, but rarely seen in the officially approved dimensions.

Ensign

FlagDateUseDescription
[[File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svgborder150px]]1831–presentCivil ensign of BelgiumA vertical tricolour of black, yellow, and red with a 2:3 ratio.
[[File:Government Ensign of Belgium.svgborder150px]]1950–presentState ensign of BelgiumA vertical tricolour of black, yellow, and red defaced by a lion rampant ensigned by a crown, both sable (black), the lion armed and langued gules (red).

Military

FlagDateUseDescription
[[File:Flag of the Belgian Army.svgborder150px]]1950–presentFlag of the Belgian ArmyThe Army badge, crowned, on a white field
[[File:Ensign of Belgian Air Force.svgborder150px]]Ensign of the Belgian Air ComponentThe Air Component badge and roundel on a blue field.
[[File:Naval Ensign of Belgium.svgborder150px]]Naval ensign of the Belgian NavyA yellow saltire on a white field, bordered above and below in red and to the left and right in black, charged on the top with a crown above crossed cannons and on the bottom by a fouled anchor.
FlagDateUseDescription
[[File:Naval Jack of Belgium.svgborder150px]]1831–presentNaval jack of the Belgian NavyA vertical tricolour of black, yellow, and red with a 1:1 ratio.
[[File:Belgian Navy commissioning pennant.svgborder150px]]Pennant of the Belgian Navyrectangular black-yellow-red pennant with split fly
[[File:Belgian flag Commodore.pngborder150x150px]]Commodore of BelgiumThe rectangular tricolour of Belgium with split fly on the end
[[File:Belgian Yacht ensign.gifborder150x150px]]1966–presentThe flag hoisted by Belgian yachts registered in yachting associations approved by the Minister, also called the "Belgian yacht ensign"The National ensign to be hoisted by Belgian yachts is made of three stripes placed vertically, black, yellow and red, of equal width; the black stripe is placed at hoist.
[[File:Belgian European civil ensign.gifborder150x150px]]1999–presentBelgian pleasure boats often hoist the "European civil ensign"The European Union flag with the Belgian civil ensign in canton, with a white fimbriation.
2016–presentThe civil ensign, bearing a black lion, is flown by non-naval ships with a crew partly from the Naval Reserve.A vertical tricolour of black, yellow, and red defaced by a lion rampant, sable (black), armed and langued gules (red).
[[File:Naval auxiliary ensign.gifborder150x150px]]2021–presentThe Belgian Naval Auxiliary Ensign or the flag of Sovereignty ship under Belgian commandA blue background with the Belgian Naval ensign in the top left corner and on the right middle a white fouled anchor with a crown on top
[[File:ABNL Flag.svgborder150x150px]]1957–presentStandard of the Admiral Benelux

Sub-national

Regions

FlagAdministrative divisionAdoptedDescription
[[File:Flag of Flanders.svgborder150px]]Flemish Region1973
[[File:Flag of Wallonia.svgborder150px]]Walloon Region1998–present
[[File:Flag of the Brussels-Capital Region.svgborder150px]]Brussels-Capital Region2015

Communities

FlagAdministrative divisionAdoptedDescription
[[File:Flag of Flanders.svgborder150px]]Flemish Community1973
[[File:Flag of Wallonia.svgborder150px]]French Community1991–present
[[File:Flag of the German Community in Belgium.svgborder150px]]German-speaking community1990

Provinces

FlagAdministrative divisionAdoptedDescription
[[File:Flag of West Flanders.svgborder150px]]West Flanders1997
[[File:Flag of Oost-Vlaanderen.svgborder150px]]East Flanders1999
[[File:Flag of Antwerp.svgborder150px]]Antwerp1997
[[File:Flag of Limburg (Belgium).svgborder150px]]Limburg1996
[[File:Flemish Brabant flag.pngborder150x150px]]Flemish Brabant1996
[[File:Flag Walloon-brabant.pngborder113x113px]]Walloon Brabant1995
Hainaut/
[[File:Flag province namur.svgborder150px]]Namur1953
Liège/
[[File:Official flag of the Arelerland.svgborder150x150px]]Luxembourg2018

Flags of former Belgian provinces

FlagAdministrative divisionAdoptedDescription
[[File:Belgische vlag Brabant.pngborder150x150px]]Brabant1837

Brussels

FlagDateUseDescription
[[File:Flag of the Brussels-Capital Region (1991–2015).svgframeless150x150px]]1991–2015First version of Flag of Brussels-Capital RegionA blue field with a yellow iris with a white border on top.
[[File:Flag of the Brussels-Capital Region.svgborder150x150px]]2015–presentFlag of the Brussels-Capital Region
[[File:Vlag van Brussel (stad).svgborder150x150px]]1930–presentFlag of Brussels (city)Emblem of Archangel Michael slaying the dragon

Community commissions in Brussels

FlagDateUse
[[File:Flag Belgium brussels.svgborder150px]]1989–presentFlag of the Common Community Commission
[[File:Flag of the Flemish Community Commission.svgborder150px]]1989–presentFlag of the Flemish Community Commission
[[File:Flag of the French Community Commission.svgborder150px]]1989–presentFlag of the French Community Commission

Municipalities

Main article: Commons:flags of municipalities of Belgium

Royal standards

Monarch

The royal standard of King Albert II

Each royal standard for a monarch is a square rouge ponceau banner of the royal arms, personalised with the king's cypher in each corner.

FlagDateUse
[[File:Flag of Belgium (with crown).svgborder150x150px]]1831–presentThe Belgian flag with the royal crown
[[File:Royal Standard of King Leopold I of Belgium (1831–1865).pngframeless150x150px]]1831–1865Royal standard of Leopold I
[[File:Royal Standard of King Leopold II of Belgium (1865–1909).pngframeless150x150px]]1865–1909Royal standard of Leopold II
[[File:Royal Standard of King Albert I of Belgium (1909–1934).svgborder150px]]1909–1934Royal standard of Albert I
[[File:Royal Standard of King Leopold III of Belgium (1934–1951).svgborder150px]]1934–1951Royal standard of Leopold III
[[File:Royal Standard of King Baudouin of Belgium (1951–1993).svgborder150px]]1951–1993Royal standard of Baudouin I
[[File:Royal Standard of King Albert II of Belgium.svgborder150px]]1993–2013Royal standard of Albert II
[[File:Royal Standard of King Philippe of Belgium.svgborder150px]]2013–presentRoyal standard of Philippe

Historical flags

FlagDateUseDescription
[[File:Oriflamme of Charlemagne.pngborder150px]]800–888Imperial Orilflamme of CharlemagneA 3-pointed green field with 8 golden crosses and 6 flowers.
[[File:Generieke vlag van Vlaanderen.svgborder150px]]862–1797Flag of the County of FlandersA yellow flag with a black lion in the center. "Or, a lion rampant armed and langued Gules"
[[File:Generieke vlag van Henegouwen.svgborder150px]]900–1477Flag of the County of HainautA yellow quartered banner with two black and two red lions.
[[File:LuikVlag.svgborder150px]]980–1790Flag of the Prince-Bishopric of Liège, also of the Republic of LiègeA bicolour, with two equal vertical bands of red and yellow.
[[File:Wapenbanier Limburg (België).pngborder150x150px]]1065–1797Flag of the Duchy of LimburgA white background with a red lion on it
[[File:Banner of the Duchy of Brabant.svgborder150x150px]]1183–1794Flag of the Duchy of BrabantA golden lion on a black field.
[[File:Flag of the Low Countries.svgborder150px]]1482–1714Flag of the Spanish NetherlandsA white flag with the cross of Burgundy.
[[File:Civil ensign of the Spanish Netherlands.svgborder150px]]Civil Ensign of the Spanish NetherlandsA horizontal tricolour of red, white and yellow, with the Cross of Burgundy in the centre.
[[File:Austrian Low Countries Flag.svgborder150px]]1781–1786Flag of the Austrian NetherlandsA tricolour, with three equal horizontal bands of red, white and gold with the arms of Austria.
[[File:Flag of the Brabantine Revolution.svgborder150px]]1789 –1790Flag of the United Belgian StatesA tricolour, with three equal horizontal bands of red, black and yellow.
[[File:Flag of Belgium (1830).svgborder150px]]1830 –1831Flag of the Belgian Revolution and the first Belgian flagA tricolour, with three equal horizontal bands of black, yellow and red.
1831–presentFlag of BelgiumA vertical tricolour of red, yellow, and black.

Colonials

FlagDateUseDescription
[[File:Flag of the Congo Free State.svgborder150px]]1908–1960Flag of the Belgian CongoA blue flag with yellow five-pointed star.
[[File:Flag of Governor-General of Belgian Congo.svgborder100x100px]]1936–1960Standard of the governor-general of the Belgian CongoA vertical tricolour of black, yellow, and red, with a yellow star in the upper left canton on a blue field.

Other historic flags

FlagDateUseDescription
[[File:Flag of Moresnet.svgborder150px]]1883 – 1920Flag of Neutral MoresnetA tricolour, with three equal horizontal bands of black, white and blue.
[[File:Burgee of RV Belgica antarctic expedition.svgborder150px]]1897 – 1899Masthead pennant of the RV Belgica during the Belgian Antarctic Expedition of 1897–1899A white swallowtail pennant defaced with the intertwined initials "YC" in black and gold, and two red triangles placed along the hoist.
[[File:Ostend company flag.png150x150px]]1722 – 1731Flag of the Belgian Ostend Company

Other

FlagDateUseDescription
[[File:Flag of Europe.svgborder150px]]1955–presentFlag of EuropeA circle of twelve 5-pointed gold (yellow) stars on a blue field.
[[File:Flag of Benelux.svgborder150px]]1957–presentUnofficial flag of BeneluxA tricolour, with three horizontal bands of Red, white and blue representing the Netherlands and Luxembourg and a Black box in the middle representing Belgium. With a yellow lion in the centre

References

References

  1. "Histoire et mémoire(s) :".
  2. (5 February 2025). "Pennant of Antarctic ship Belgica recognised as cultural heritage". Belga News Agency.
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