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List of Belgian flags
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"The Belgian Nation chooses red, yellow and black as its colours" – article 193 of the Belgian constitution

This is a list of flags used in Belgium.
National flag
| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1831-present | Flag of Belgium | A vertical tricolour of black, yellow, and red with a 13:15 ratio. Technically the national flag, but rarely seen in the officially approved dimensions. |
Ensign
| Flag | Date | Use | Description | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [[File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg | border | 150px]] | 1831–present | Civil ensign of Belgium | A vertical tricolour of black, yellow, and red with a 2:3 ratio. |
| [[File:Government Ensign of Belgium.svg | border | 150px]] | 1950–present | State ensign of Belgium | A vertical tricolour of black, yellow, and red defaced by a lion rampant ensigned by a crown, both sable (black), the lion armed and langued gules (red). |
Military
| Flag | Date | Use | Description | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [[File:Flag of the Belgian Army.svg | border | 150px]] | 1950–present | Flag of the Belgian Army | The Army badge, crowned, on a white field |
| [[File:Ensign of Belgian Air Force.svg | border | 150px]] | Ensign of the Belgian Air Component | The Air Component badge and roundel on a blue field. | |
| [[File:Naval Ensign of Belgium.svg | border | 150px]] | Naval ensign of the Belgian Navy | A yellow saltire on a white field, bordered above and below in red and to the left and right in black, charged on the top with a crown above crossed cannons and on the bottom by a fouled anchor. |
Navy
| Flag | Date | Use | Description | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [[File:Naval Jack of Belgium.svg | border | 150px]] | 1831–present | Naval jack of the Belgian Navy | A vertical tricolour of black, yellow, and red with a 1:1 ratio. |
| [[File:Belgian Navy commissioning pennant.svg | border | 150px]] | Pennant of the Belgian Navy | rectangular black-yellow-red pennant with split fly | |
| [[File:Belgian flag Commodore.png | border | 150x150px]] | Commodore of Belgium | The rectangular tricolour of Belgium with split fly on the end | |
| [[File:Belgian Yacht ensign.gif | border | 150x150px]] | 1966–present | The flag hoisted by Belgian yachts registered in yachting associations approved by the Minister, also called the "Belgian yacht ensign" | The National ensign to be hoisted by Belgian yachts is made of three stripes placed vertically, black, yellow and red, of equal width; the black stripe is placed at hoist. |
| [[File:Belgian European civil ensign.gif | border | 150x150px]] | 1999–present | Belgian pleasure boats often hoist the "European civil ensign" | The European Union flag with the Belgian civil ensign in canton, with a white fimbriation. |
| 2016–present | The civil ensign, bearing a black lion, is flown by non-naval ships with a crew partly from the Naval Reserve. | A vertical tricolour of black, yellow, and red defaced by a lion rampant, sable (black), armed and langued gules (red). | |||
| [[File:Naval auxiliary ensign.gif | border | 150x150px]] | 2021–present | The Belgian Naval Auxiliary Ensign or the flag of Sovereignty ship under Belgian command | A blue background with the Belgian Naval ensign in the top left corner and on the right middle a white fouled anchor with a crown on top |
| [[File:ABNL Flag.svg | border | 150x150px]] | 1957–present | Standard of the Admiral Benelux |
Sub-national
Regions
| Flag | Administrative division | Adopted | Description | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [[File:Flag of Flanders.svg | border | 150px]] | Flemish Region | 1973 | |
| [[File:Flag of Wallonia.svg | border | 150px]] | Walloon Region | 1998–present | |
| [[File:Flag of the Brussels-Capital Region.svg | border | 150px]] | Brussels-Capital Region | 2015 |
Communities
| Flag | Administrative division | Adopted | Description | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [[File:Flag of Flanders.svg | border | 150px]] | Flemish Community | 1973 | |
| [[File:Flag of Wallonia.svg | border | 150px]] | French Community | 1991–present | |
| [[File:Flag of the German Community in Belgium.svg | border | 150px]] | German-speaking community | 1990 |
Provinces
| Flag | Administrative division | Adopted | Description | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [[File:Flag of West Flanders.svg | border | 150px]] | West Flanders | 1997 | |
| [[File:Flag of Oost-Vlaanderen.svg | border | 150px]] | East Flanders | 1999 | |
| [[File:Flag of Antwerp.svg | border | 150px]] | Antwerp | 1997 | |
| [[File:Flag of Limburg (Belgium).svg | border | 150px]] | Limburg | 1996 | |
| [[File:Flemish Brabant flag.png | border | 150x150px]] | Flemish Brabant | 1996 | |
| [[File:Flag Walloon-brabant.png | border | 113x113px]] | Walloon Brabant | 1995 | |
| Hainaut | / | ||||
| [[File:Flag province namur.svg | border | 150px]] | Namur | 1953 | |
| Liège | / | ||||
| [[File:Official flag of the Arelerland.svg | border | 150x150px]] | Luxembourg | 2018 |
Flags of former Belgian provinces
| Flag | Administrative division | Adopted | Description | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [[File:Belgische vlag Brabant.png | border | 150x150px]] | Brabant | 1837 |
Brussels
| Flag | Date | Use | Description | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [[File:Flag of the Brussels-Capital Region (1991–2015).svg | frameless | 150x150px]] | 1991–2015 | First version of Flag of Brussels-Capital Region | A blue field with a yellow iris with a white border on top. |
| [[File:Flag of the Brussels-Capital Region.svg | border | 150x150px]] | 2015–present | Flag of the Brussels-Capital Region | |
| [[File:Vlag van Brussel (stad).svg | border | 150x150px]] | 1930–present | Flag of Brussels (city) | Emblem of Archangel Michael slaying the dragon |
Community commissions in Brussels
| Flag | Date | Use | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| [[File:Flag Belgium brussels.svg | border | 150px]] | 1989–present | Flag of the Common Community Commission |
| [[File:Flag of the Flemish Community Commission.svg | border | 150px]] | 1989–present | Flag of the Flemish Community Commission |
| [[File:Flag of the French Community Commission.svg | border | 150px]] | 1989–present | Flag of the French Community Commission |
Municipalities
Main article: Commons:flags of municipalities of Belgium
Royal standards
Monarch

Each royal standard for a monarch is a square rouge ponceau banner of the royal arms, personalised with the king's cypher in each corner.
| Flag | Date | Use | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| [[File:Flag of Belgium (with crown).svg | border | 150x150px]] | 1831–present | The Belgian flag with the royal crown |
| [[File:Royal Standard of King Leopold I of Belgium (1831–1865).png | frameless | 150x150px]] | 1831–1865 | Royal standard of Leopold I |
| [[File:Royal Standard of King Leopold II of Belgium (1865–1909).png | frameless | 150x150px]] | 1865–1909 | Royal standard of Leopold II |
| [[File:Royal Standard of King Albert I of Belgium (1909–1934).svg | border | 150px]] | 1909–1934 | Royal standard of Albert I |
| [[File:Royal Standard of King Leopold III of Belgium (1934–1951).svg | border | 150px]] | 1934–1951 | Royal standard of Leopold III |
| [[File:Royal Standard of King Baudouin of Belgium (1951–1993).svg | border | 150px]] | 1951–1993 | Royal standard of Baudouin I |
| [[File:Royal Standard of King Albert II of Belgium.svg | border | 150px]] | 1993–2013 | Royal standard of Albert II |
| [[File:Royal Standard of King Philippe of Belgium.svg | border | 150px]] | 2013–present | Royal standard of Philippe |
Historical flags
| Flag | Date | Use | Description | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [[File:Oriflamme of Charlemagne.png | border | 150px]] | 800–888 | Imperial Orilflamme of Charlemagne | A 3-pointed green field with 8 golden crosses and 6 flowers. |
| [[File:Generieke vlag van Vlaanderen.svg | border | 150px]] | 862–1797 | Flag of the County of Flanders | A yellow flag with a black lion in the center. "Or, a lion rampant armed and langued Gules" |
| [[File:Generieke vlag van Henegouwen.svg | border | 150px]] | 900–1477 | Flag of the County of Hainaut | A yellow quartered banner with two black and two red lions. |
| [[File:LuikVlag.svg | border | 150px]] | 980–1790 | Flag of the Prince-Bishopric of Liège, also of the Republic of Liège | A bicolour, with two equal vertical bands of red and yellow. |
| [[File:Wapenbanier Limburg (België).png | border | 150x150px]] | 1065–1797 | Flag of the Duchy of Limburg | A white background with a red lion on it |
| [[File:Banner of the Duchy of Brabant.svg | border | 150x150px]] | 1183–1794 | Flag of the Duchy of Brabant | A golden lion on a black field. |
| [[File:Flag of the Low Countries.svg | border | 150px]] | 1482–1714 | Flag of the Spanish Netherlands | A white flag with the cross of Burgundy. |
| [[File:Civil ensign of the Spanish Netherlands.svg | border | 150px]] | Civil Ensign of the Spanish Netherlands | A horizontal tricolour of red, white and yellow, with the Cross of Burgundy in the centre. | |
| [[File:Austrian Low Countries Flag.svg | border | 150px]] | 1781–1786 | Flag of the Austrian Netherlands | A tricolour, with three equal horizontal bands of red, white and gold with the arms of Austria. |
| [[File:Flag of the Brabantine Revolution.svg | border | 150px]] | 1789 –1790 | Flag of the United Belgian States | A tricolour, with three equal horizontal bands of red, black and yellow. |
| [[File:Flag of Belgium (1830).svg | border | 150px]] | 1830 –1831 | Flag of the Belgian Revolution and the first Belgian flag | A tricolour, with three equal horizontal bands of black, yellow and red. |
| 1831–present | Flag of Belgium | A vertical tricolour of red, yellow, and black. |
Colonials
| Flag | Date | Use | Description | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [[File:Flag of the Congo Free State.svg | border | 150px]] | 1908–1960 | Flag of the Belgian Congo | A blue flag with yellow five-pointed star. |
| [[File:Flag of Governor-General of Belgian Congo.svg | border | 100x100px]] | 1936–1960 | Standard of the governor-general of the Belgian Congo | A vertical tricolour of black, yellow, and red, with a yellow star in the upper left canton on a blue field. |
Other historic flags
| Flag | Date | Use | Description | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [[File:Flag of Moresnet.svg | border | 150px]] | 1883 – 1920 | Flag of Neutral Moresnet | A tricolour, with three equal horizontal bands of black, white and blue. |
| [[File:Burgee of RV Belgica antarctic expedition.svg | border | 150px]] | 1897 – 1899 | Masthead pennant of the RV Belgica during the Belgian Antarctic Expedition of 1897–1899 | A white swallowtail pennant defaced with the intertwined initials "YC" in black and gold, and two red triangles placed along the hoist. |
| [[File:Ostend company flag.png | 150x150px]] | 1722 – 1731 | Flag of the Belgian Ostend Company |
Other
| Flag | Date | Use | Description | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [[File:Flag of Europe.svg | border | 150px]] | 1955–present | Flag of Europe | A circle of twelve 5-pointed gold (yellow) stars on a blue field. |
| [[File:Flag of Benelux.svg | border | 150px]] | 1957–present | Unofficial flag of Benelux | A tricolour, with three horizontal bands of Red, white and blue representing the Netherlands and Luxembourg and a Black box in the middle representing Belgium. With a yellow lion in the centre |
References
References
- "Histoire et mémoire(s) :".
- (5 February 2025). "Pennant of Antarctic ship Belgica recognised as cultural heritage". Belga News Agency.
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