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List of Barack Obama 2012 presidential campaign endorsements

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Many notable people and groups formally endorsed or voiced support for President Barack Obama's 2012 presidential re-election campaign during the Democratic Party primaries and the general election.

U.S. presidents and vice presidents

  • President Jimmy Carter
  • President Bill Clinton

U.S. senators

Current

  • Sen. Michael Bennet (D-CO)
  • Sen. Majority Whip Dick Durbin (D-IL)
  • Sen. Amy Klobuchar (D-MN)
  • Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-VT)
  • Sen. Chuck Schumer (D-NY), chairman of the Senate Rules Committee
  • Sen. Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH)
  • Sen. Mark Warner (D-VA)}}

Former

  • Sen. Evan Bayh (D-IN), Fmr. Governor of Indiana
  • Sen. Barbara Boxer (D-CA), former Chairwoman of the Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works and chairwoman of the Senate Select Committee on Ethics
  • Sen. Bob Casey (D-PA)
  • Sen. Jon Corzine (D-NJ), Fmr. Governor of New Jersey
  • Sen. Russ Feingold (D-WI)
  • Sen. Al Franken (D-MN)
  • Sen. Bob Graham (D-FL), Fmr. Governor of Florida
  • Sen. John Kerry (D-MA)
  • Sen. Patrick Leahy (D-VT)
  • Sen. Claire McCaskill (D-MO)
  • Sen. George Mitchell (D-ME)
  • Sen. Larry Pressler (R-SD)
  • former Sen. Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-NV)
  • Sen. Jim Webb (D-VA)}}

U.S. representatives

Current

  • Rep. Jason Altmire (D-PA)
  • Rep. Joe Baca (D-CA)
  • Rep. Karen Bass (D-CA)
  • Rep. Xavier Becerra (D-CA)
  • Rep. Bob Brady (D-PA)
  • Rep. Corrine Brown (D-FL)
  • Rep. Lois Capps (D-CA)
  • Rep. Dennis Cardoza (D-CA)
  • Rep. Judy Chu (D-CA)
  • Rep. Emanuel Cleaver (D-MO)
  • Rep. Steve Cohen (D-TN)
  • Rep. Jim Costa (D-CA)
  • Rep. Joe Courtney (D-CT)
  • Rep. Mark Critz (D-PA)
  • Rep. Danny K. Davis (D-IL)
  • Rep. Rosa DeLauro (D-CT)
  • Rep. Mike Doyle (D-PA)
  • Rep. Keith Ellison (D-MN)
  • Rep. Anna Eshoo (D-CA)
  • Rep. Charles A. Gonzalez (D-TX)
  • Rep. Sam Farr (D-CA)
  • Rep. Chaka Fattah (D-PA)
  • Rep. Jim Himes (D-CT)
  • Rep. Mike Honda (D-CA)
  • Rep. Jesse Jackson Jr. (D-IL)
  • Rep. John B. Larson (D-CT)
  • Rep. Barbara Lee (D-CA)
  • Rep. Zoe Lofgren (D-CA)
  • Rep. Doris Matsui (D-CA)
  • Rep. Jerry McNerney (D-CA)
  • Rep. Grace Napolitano (D-CA)
  • Rep. Laura Richardson (D-CA)
  • Rep. Lucille Roybal-Allard (D-CA)
  • Rep. Linda Sánchez (D-CA)
  • Rep. Jan Schakowsky (D-IL)
  • Rep. Adam Schiff (D-CA)
  • Rep. Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D-FL), Chairwoman of the Democratic National Committee
  • Rep. Allyson Schwartz (D-PA)
  • Rep. Terri Sewell (D-AL)
  • Rep. Jackie Speier (D-CA)
  • Rep. Pete Stark (D-CA)
  • Rep. Mike Thompson (D-CA)
  • Rep. Maxine Waters (D-CA)

Former

  • Rep. Rahm Emanuel (D-IL), Mayor of Chicago, fmr. White House Chief of Staff in the Obama administration
  • Rep. Harris W. Fawell (R-IL)
  • Rep. Harold Ford Jr. (D-TN)
  • Rep. Gabby Giffords (D-AZ)
  • Rep. Patrick Murphy (D-PA)

Governors

Current

  • Gov. Neil Abercrombie (D-HI)
  • Gov. Steve Beshear (D-KY)
  • Gov. Jerry Brown (D-CA)
  • Gov. Lincoln Chafee (I-RI), former U.S. senator (R-RI)
  • Gov. Andrew Cuomo (D-NY)
  • Gov. Mark Dayton (D-MN)
  • Gov. Chris Gregoire (D-WA)
  • Gov. John Hickenlooper (D-CO)
  • Gov. John Kitzhaber (D-OR)
  • Gov. John Lynch (D-NH)
  • Gov. Dan Malloy (D-CT)
  • Gov. Martin O'Malley (D-MD)
  • Gov. Jack Markell (D-DE)
  • Gov. Deval Patrick (D-MA)
  • Gov. Beverly Perdue (D-NC)
  • Gov. Pat Quinn (D-IL)
  • Gov. Brian Schweitzer (D-MT)
  • Gov. Peter Shumlin (D-VT)

Former

  • Gov. and Sen. Evan Bayh (D-IN)
  • Gov. Phil Bredesen (D-TN)
  • Gov. Charlie Crist (I-FL); Republican while in office
  • Gov. Howard Dean (D-VT); Fmr. Chairman of the DNC and 2004 presidential candidate
  • Gov. and Sen. Bob Graham (D-FL), 2004 presidential candidate
  • Gov. Jim Hunt (D-NC)
  • Gov. and Lt. Gov. Tim Kaine (D-VA)
  • Gov. Angus King (I-ME)

National political figures and former cabinet officials

  • Nicole Avant, former United States Ambassador to the Bahamas
  • Jeff Bleich, former United States Ambassador to Australia
  • Richard A. Clarke, former National Coordinator for Security, Infrastructure Protection, and Counter-terrorism for the United States
  • Charles Fried former Solicitor General under Ronald Reagan
  • Steven J. Green, former United States Ambassador to Singapore, former CEO and Chairman of Samsonite Corporation
  • Douglas Kmiec, former United States Ambassador to Malta, legal aide to former president Reagan
  • Candace Gingrich, half-sister of Republican 2012 presidential candidate Newt Gingrich
  • Colin Powell, former United States Secretary of State, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, National Security Advisor, four-star General (Republican) (deceased)
  • Norman Mineta, former United States Secretary of Transportation, United States Secretary of Commerce

Military

  • Wesley Clark, four star General (Ret), former Supreme Allied Commander Europe of NATO, 2004 presidential candidate
  • Richard Danzig, former Secretary of the Navy
  • Paul Eaton, Major General (Ret)
  • Donald J. Guter, retired U.S. Navy Rear Admiral, former Judge Advocate General of the Navy, current dean, South Texas College of Law
  • Michael D. Lumpkin
  • John B. Nathman, retired U.S. Navy Admiral, co-chair of the re-election campaign of President Obama |}}

Mayors

  • William D. Euille, former Mayor of Alexandria, Virginia
  • Kasim Reed, former Mayor of Atlanta
  • Stephanie Rawlings-Blake, former Mayor of Baltimore
  • Thomas Menino, former Mayor of Boston
  • Anthony Foxx, former Mayor of Charlotte, North Carolina
  • Rahm Emanuel, former Mayor of Chicago; former U.S. Representative, and former White House Chief of Staff
  • Richard M. Daley, former mayor of Chicago
  • Michael Hancock, former Mayor of Denver
  • Dave Bing, former Mayor of Detroit
  • Craig Lowe, former Mayor of Gainesville, Florida
  • Annise Parker, former Mayor of Houston
  • Alvin Brown, former Mayor of Jacksonville, Florida
  • Antonio Villaraigosa, former Mayor of Los Angeles
  • R. T. Rybak, former Mayor of Minneapolis
  • John DeStefano Jr., former Mayor of New Haven, Connecticut
  • Mitch Landrieu, former Mayor of New Orleans
  • David Dinkins, former mayor of New York City
  • Ed Koch, former mayor of New York City
  • Michael Bloomberg, former Mayor of New York City
  • Cory Booker, former Mayor of Newark, New Jersey
  • Buddy Dyer, Mayor of Orlando, Florida
  • Michael Nutter, former Mayor of Philadelphia
  • Julian Castro, former Mayor of San Antonio
  • Willie Brown, former mayor of San Francisco
  • Bob Buckhorn, former Mayor of Tampa, Florida

State, local, and territory officials

  • former Lt. Gov. Joseph Garcia (D-CO)
  • former Lt. Gov. Anthony Brown (D-MD)
  • former Atty Gen. Kamala Harris (D-CA)
  • former State Rep. Mark Meadows (D-MI)
  • former State Rep. Heather Mizeur (D-MD)
  • former Lt. Gov. Gavin Newsom (D-CA)
  • former State Assemblywoman Teresa Sayward (R-NY)
  • former. Ohio First Lady Frances Strickland
  • Steve Westly, former California State Controller (D-CA)

Native American leaders

  • Bill John Baker, Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma (D-OK)

International political figures

  • British Labour Party MP Diane Abbott, 2010 candidate for the Labour Party leadership and first black female MP.
  • Former president of France Nicolas Sarkozy

Publications

See: Newspaper endorsements in the 2012 United States presidential election

Business people

  • Marc Benioff, Chairman and CEO of salesforce.com
  • Jeffrey Brotman, Founder of Costco
  • Warren Buffett, CEO of Berkshire Hathaway
  • Ari Emanuel, CEO of William Morris Endeavor Entertainment
  • Nathaniel Fick, CEO of the Center for a New American Security, author of One Bullet Away, a New York Times best seller
  • Bill Gates, Microsoft founder and CEO
  • David Geffen, founder of Asylum Records, Geffen Records, and DGC Records; cofounder of DreamWorks SKG
  • Berry Gordy, founder of the Motown record label
  • Gary Hirshberg, Chairman, President, and CEO of Stonyfield Farm
  • Chris Hughes, co-founder of Facebook
  • James Lassiter
  • Kevin Liles, former executive Vice President of Warner Music Group
  • Michael Lynton, Chairman and CEO of Sony Pictures Entertainment
  • Jeffrey Katzenberg, CEO of DreamWorks Animation
  • Marissa Mayer, CEO of Yahoo!
  • Mike Medavoy, Chairman and CEO of Phoenix Pictures
  • Tom Rothman, Chairman and CEO of Fox Filmed Entertainment
  • Sheryl Sandberg, COO of Facebook
  • Eric Schmidt, former CEO of Google
  • Russell Simmons, co-founder of Def Jam
  • James Sinegal, founder and former CEO of Costco
  • George Soros, founder of Soros Fund Management

Chefs

  • Daniel Boulud
  • Anthony Bourdain
  • Bobby Flay
  • Wolfgang Puck
  • Gordon Ramsay
  • Marcus Samuelsson

Fashion designers

  • Tory Burch
  • Georgina Chapman
  • Keren Craig
  • Tom Ford
  • Prabal Gurung
  • Tommy Hilfiger
  • Derek Lam
  • Tina Knowles
  • Michael Kors
  • Thakoon Panichgul
  • Tracy Reese
  • Narciso Rodriguez
  • Rachel Roy
  • Alexander Wang
  • Vera Wang
  • Jason Wu

Labor unions

  • AFL–CIO
  • AFSCME
  • American Federation of Teachers
  • American Nurses Association
  • Communications Workers of America
  • International Association of Fire Fighters
  • International Union of Bricklayers and Allied Craftworkers
  • National Education Association
  • SEIU

Social and political activists

  • Gloria Allred
  • Mariela Castro
  • Sandra Fluke
  • Jesse Jackson
  • Lilly Ledbetter
  • Susan Saint James
  • Jimmy McMillan
  • Al Sharpton
  • Gloria Steinem
  • Zach Wahls
  • Sam Webb

Organizations

  • Clean Water Action
  • Environment America
  • Gay-Straight Alliance
  • Human Rights Campaign
  • League of Conservation Voters
  • National Organization for Women
  • National Stonewall Democrats
  • Planned Parenthood
  • Sierra Club
  • The Advocate

Entertainment

Actors and actresses

  • Ben Affleck
  • Dianna Agron
  • Paul Adelstein
  • Jessica Alba
  • Jason Alexander
  • Richard Dean Anderson
  • David Arquette
  • Patricia Arquette
  • Scott Bakula
  • Alec Baldwin
  • Antonio Banderas
  • Elizabeth Banks
  • John Barrowman
  • Drew Barrymore
  • Justin Bartha
  • Angela Bassett
  • Troian Bellisario
  • Maria Bello
  • Jim Belushi
  • Jon Bernthal
  • Wilson Bethel
  • Jack Black
  • Michael Ian Black
  • Alexis Bledel
  • Zach Braff
  • Jeff Bridges
  • Connie Britton
  • Matthew Broderick
  • James Brolin
  • Sophia Bush
  • Nick Cannon
  • Kate Capshaw
  • Don Cheadle
  • Kristin Chenoweth
  • John Cho
  • George Clooney
  • Rachael Leigh Cook
  • Kevin Costner
  • Daniel Craig
  • Bryan Cranston
  • Russell Crowe
  • Alan Cumming
  • Tim Daly
  • Tyne Daly
  • Matt Damon
  • Larry David
  • Rosario Dawson
  • Jonathan Del Arco
  • Kat Dennings
  • Robert De Niro
  • Portia de Rossi
  • Zooey Deschanel
  • Danny DeVito
  • Cameron Diaz
  • Leonardo DiCaprio
  • Tate Donovan
  • Kirk Douglas
  • Michael Douglas
  • Robert Downey Jr.
  • Fran Drescher
  • Julia Louis-Dreyfus
  • Lena Dunham
  • Eliza Dushku
  • Anthony Edwards
  • Lisa Edelstein
  • Jesse Eisenberg
  • Tracee Ellis Ross
  • Omar Epps
  • Giancarlo Esposito
  • Chris Evans
  • Donald Faison
  • Edie Falco
  • Mia Farrow
  • Jesse Tyler Ferguson
  • America Ferrera
  • Will Ferrell
  • Laurence Fishburne
  • Bridget Fonda
  • Vivica A. Fox
  • Jamie Foxx
  • Morgan Freeman
  • Johnny Galecki
  • Jennifer Garner
  • Gina Gershon
  • Whoopi Goldberg
  • Jonathan Goldsmith
  • Selena Gomez
  • Topher Grace
  • Clark Gregg
  • Adrian Grenier
  • Melanie Griffith
  • Ronald Guttman
  • Luis Guzmán
  • Mark Hamill
  • Jon Hamm
  • Tom Hanks
  • Mariska Hargitay
  • Hill Harper
  • Neil Patrick Harris
  • Anne Hathaway
  • Salma Hayek
  • Colton Haynes
  • Dennis Haysbert
  • Ed Helms
  • Taraji P. Henson
  • Jamie Hector
  • Terrence Howard
  • Cheyenne Jackson
  • Samuel L. Jackson
  • Ken Jeong
  • Scarlett Johansson
  • Don Johnson
  • Dwayne Johnson
  • Angelina Jolie
  • James Earl Jones
  • Rashida Jones
  • Ashley Judd
  • Michael Keaton
  • Stacy Keibler
  • Minka Kelly
  • Anna Kendrick
  • Wayne Knight
  • Mila Kunis
  • Ashton Kutcher
  • Padma Lakshmi
  • Nathan Lane
  • Angela Lansbury
  • Sanaa Lathan
  • John Leguizamo
  • John Lithgow
  • Judith Light
  • Lindsay Lohan
  • Justin Long
  • Nia Long
  • Eva Longoria
  • Jane Lynch
  • Tobey Maguire
  • Wendie Malick
  • Stephanie March
  • Julianna Margulies
  • Marsha Mason
  • Eric McCormack
  • Audra McDonald
  • Benjamin McKenzie
  • Christa Miller
  • Demi Moore
  • Julianne Moore
  • Mandy Moore
  • Jennifer Morrison
  • Olivia Munn
  • Lucas Neff
  • Cynthia Nixon
  • Edward Norton
  • Gwyneth Paltrow
  • Al Pacino
  • Hayden Panettiere
  • Sarah Jessica Parker
  • Kal Penn
  • Sean Penn
  • Bernadette Peters
  • Clarke Peters
  • Rhea Perlman
  • Mekhi Phifer
  • Wendell Pierce
  • Brad Pitt
  • Martha Plimpton
  • Amy Poehler
  • Natalie Portman
  • Chris Pratt
  • Maggie Q
  • Zachary Quinto
  • Daniel Radcliffe
  • Josh Radnor
  • Sheryl Lee Ralph
  • Robert Redford
  • Salli Richardson
  • Amber Riley
  • Lisa Rinna
  • Julia Roberts
  • Adam Rodríguez
  • Seth Rogen
  • Brandon Routh
  • Paul Rudd
  • Mark Ruffalo
  • Kyra Sedgwick
  • Tony Shalhoub
  • Molly Shannon
  • Martin Sheen
  • Sherri Shepherd
  • Jada Pinkett Smith
  • Will Smith
  • Sonja Sohn
  • Ian Somerhalder
  • Sissy Spacek
  • Kevin Spacey
  • Octavia Spencer
  • Ben Stiller
  • Sharon Stone
  • Meryl Streep
  • Yvonne Strahovski
  • Brenda Strong
  • Jason Sudeikis
  • Kiefer Sutherland
  • George Takei
  • Holland Taylor
  • Marlo Thomas
  • Aisha Tyler
  • Gabrielle Union
  • Amber Valletta
  • Mark Wahlberg
  • Christopher Walken
  • Kate Walsh
  • Denzel Washington
  • Kerry Washington
  • Sam Waterston
  • Marlon Wayans
  • Jennifer Westfeldt
  • Betty White
  • Olivia Wilde
  • Wayne Wilderson
  • Vanessa L. Williams
  • Rita Wilson
  • Reese Witherspoon
  • Alfre Woodard
  • Joanne Woodward

Comedians

  • Aziz Ansari
  • Bill Cosby
  • Margaret Cho
  • David Cross
  • Billy Crystal
  • Jimmy Fallon
  • Zach Galifianakis
  • Ricky Gervais
  • Chelsea Handler
  • Kevin Hart
  • Steve Harvey
  • John Hodgman
  • George Lopez
  • Eddie Murphy
  • Patton Oswalt
  • Carl Reiner
  • Chris Rock
  • Jeffrey Ross
  • Rickey Smiley
  • Yeardley Smith
  • Sinbad
  • Wanda Sykes
  • Paul F. Tompkins

Directors

  • J. J. Abrams
  • Darren Aronofsky
  • Judd Apatow
  • Peter Berg
  • Cameron Crowe
  • Jesse Dylan
  • David Fincher
  • Ron Howard
  • Spike Lee
  • David Lynch
  • Adam McKay
  • Bennett Miller
  • Rob Minkoff
  • Michael Moore
  • Tyler Perry
  • Rob Reiner
  • John Sayles
  • Kevin Smith
  • Steven Spielberg
  • Oliver Stone
  • Marc Webb
  • Joss Whedon

Internet, radio and television personalities

  • Andy Cohen
  • Ellen DeGeneres
  • Perez Hilton
  • Star Jones
  • Gayle King
  • Bill Maher
  • Bill Nye
  • Suze Orman
  • Maury Povich
  • Cristina Saralegui
  • Stuart Scott
  • Jerry Springer
  • Howard Stern
  • Martha Stewart
  • Wendy Williams

Musicians

  • 50 Cent
  • Franco Battiato
  • Herb Alpert
  • Marc Anthony
  • Burt Bacharach
  • Jeff Beck
  • Natasha Bedingfield
  • Mary J. Blige
  • Jon Bon Jovi
  • Jimmy Buffett
  • David Byrne
  • Colbie Caillat
  • Mariah Carey
  • Cher
  • Kelly Clarkson
  • Common
  • Chris Cornell
  • Sheryl Crow
  • Ice Cube
  • Miley Cyrus
  • Dennis DeYoung
  • Neil Diamond
  • Jack Dishel
  • Snoop Dogg
  • Bob Dylan
  • El Debarge
  • Gloria Estefan
  • Ben Folds
  • Peter Frampton
  • Aretha Franklin
  • Michael Franti
  • Lady Gaga
  • Al Green
  • Josh Groban
  • Buddy Guy
  • Merle Haggard
  • Anthony Hamilton
  • Herbie Hancock
  • Jennifer Hudson
  • Mick Jagger
  • Elton John
  • Jack Johnson
  • Quincy Jones
  • Toby Keith
  • R. Kelly
  • Alicia Keys
  • B.B. King
  • Carole King
  • Beyoncé Knowles
  • Dave Koz
  • Jay-Z
  • Adam Lambert
  • Cyndi Lauper
  • John Legend
  • Jared Leto
  • Adam Levine
  • Jennifer Lopez
  • LeToya Luckett
  • Ludacris
  • Lykke Li
  • Madonna
  • Chris Martin
  • Ricky Martin
  • Dave Matthews
  • Paul McCartney
  • John Mellencamp
  • Bette Midler
  • Nicki Minaj
  • Moby
  • Janelle Monáe
  • Jason Mraz
  • Nas
  • Ne-Yo
  • Willie Nelson
  • Randy Newman
  • Thao Nguyen
  • Aubrey O'Day
  • Joell Ortiz
  • Katy Perry
  • Pink
  • Pitbull
  • Pras
  • Busta Rhymes
  • Flo Rida
  • Axl Rose
  • Rick Ross
  • Kelly Rowland
  • Ray-J
  • Rza
  • Johnny Rzeznik
  • Jessica Sanchez
  • Shakira
  • Paul Simon
  • Trey Songz
  • Regina Spektor
  • Bruce Springsteen
  • Yvonne Staples
  • Barbra Streisand
  • Serj Tankian
  • James Taylor
  • Toni Tennille
  • T.I.
  • Treach
  • Tune-Yards
  • Justin Timberlake
  • Usher
  • Eddie Vedder
  • Pete Wentz
  • Kanye West
  • will.i.am
  • Stevie Wonder
  • Chely Wright

Bands

  • Arcade Fire
  • Crosby, Stills and Nash
  • Delta Rae
  • Earth, Wind & Fire
  • Far East Movement
  • Foo Fighters
  • Green Day
  • The National
  • OK Go
  • Pearl Jam
  • Red Hot Chili Peppers
  • Scissor Sisters
  • Why?
  • Yacht

Adult entertainers

  • Lisa Ann
  • Dana DeArmond
  • Jessica Drake
  • Jenna Haze
  • Ron Jeremy
  • Kimberly Kane
  • Kayden Kross
  • Kristina Rose

Screenwriters and producers

  • Lawrence Bender
  • Dustin Lance Black
  • Barbara Broccoli
  • Brian Grazer
  • Kathleen Kennedy
  • Jon Landau
  • Frank Marshall
  • Aaron Sorkin
  • Harvey Weinstein

Writers

  • Maya Angelou
  • Paul Dini
  • Roger Ebert
  • Jodie Evans
  • Elizabeth Gilbert
  • John Green
  • Crystal Nix-Hines
  • Stephen King
  • Gersh Kuntzman
  • Anne Lamott
  • Edward Lazarus
  • Paul Levy
  • Chuck Lorre
  • Seth MacFarlane
  • George R.R. Martin
  • Rick Moody
  • Wes Moore
  • Ryan Murphy
  • Maurice Sendak
  • Lemony Snicket
  • Ayelet Waldman
  • Anna Wintour

Athletes

Boxing

  • Muhammad Ali
  • Sugar Shane Mosley
  • Floyd Mayweather
  • Mike Tyson

Baseball (MLB)

  • Hank Aaron
  • Derek Jeter
  • Willie Mays

Basketball (NBA)

  • Carmelo Anthony
  • B. J. Armstrong
  • Shane Battier
  • Chris Bosh
  • Vince Carter
  • Mike D'Antoni
  • Kevin Durant
  • Patrick Ewing
  • Grant Hill
  • LeBron James
  • Magic Johnson
  • Michael Jordan
  • Alonzo Mourning
  • Joakim Noah
  • Shaquille O'Neal
  • Chris Paul
  • Austin Rivers
  • Derrick Rose
  • Etan Thomas

Football (NFL)

  • Jim Brown
  • Earl Campbell
  • Marques Colston
  • Victor Cruz
  • Vernon Davis
  • Desmond Howard
  • Chris Kluwe
  • Jerry Rice
  • Antrel Rolle
  • Warren Sapp
  • Takeo Spikes |}}

Soccer (association football)

  • Wayne Rooney
  • Cristiano Ronaldo

Skateboarding

  • Rob Dyrdek

Professional wrestling

  • CM Punk

Nobel Prize laureates

Economics

  • Michael Spence, 2001
  • Joseph Stiglitz, 2001
  • Paul Krugman, 2008

Science

  • Alexei Abrikosov, Physics, 2003
  • Peter Agre, Chemistry, 2003
  • Sidney Altman, Chemistry, 1989
  • Philip Anderson, Physics, 1977
  • David Baltimore, Medicine 1975
  • Paul Berg, Chemistry, 1980
  • J. Michael Bishop, Medicine, 1989
  • Elizabeth Blackburn, Medicine, 2009
  • Günter Blobel, Medicine, 1999
  • Nicolaas Bloembergen, Physics, 1981
  • Linda Buck, Medicine, 2004
  • Mario Capecchi, Medicine, 2007
  • Martin Chalfie, Chemistry, 2008
  • Leon Cooper, Physics, 1972
  • James Cronin, Physics, 1980
  • Robert Curl, Chemistry, 1996
  • Johann Deisenhofer, Chemistry, 1988
  • Edmond Fischer, Medicine, 1992
  • Val Fitch, Physics, 1980
  • Jerome Friedman, Physics, 1990
  • Murray Gell-Mann, Physics, 1969
  • Walter Gilbert, Chemistry, 1980
  • Donald Glaser, Physics, 1960
  • Sheldon Glashow, Physics, 1979
  • Roy Glauber, Physics, 2005
  • Joseph L. Goldstein, Medicine, 1985
  • Paul Greengard, Medicine, 2000
  • Carol Greider, Medicine, 2009
  • David Gross, Physics, 2004
  • Robert Grubbs, Chemistry, 2005
  • Roger Guillemin, Medicine, 1977
  • John Hall, Physics, 2005
  • Leland Hartwell, Medicine, 2001
  • Alan Heeger, Chemistry, 2000
  • Dudley Herschbach, Chemistry, 1986
  • Roald Hoffmann, Chemistry, 1981
  • H. Robert Horvitz, Medicine, 2002
  • David Hubel, Medicine, 1981
  • Eric Kandel, Medicine, 2000
  • Brian Kobilka, Chemistry, 2012
  • Roger Kornberg, Chemistry, 2006
  • Leon Lederman, Physics, 1988
  • Robert Lefkowitz, Chemistry, 2012
  • John Mather, Physics, 2006
  • Craig Mello, Medicine, 2006
  • Mario Molina, Chemistry, 1995
  • Douglas Osheroff, Physics, 1996
  • Arno Penzias, Physics, 1978
  • Martin Perl, Physics, 1995
  • David Politzer, Physics, 2004
  • Stanley Prusiner, Medicine, 1997
  • Burton Richter, Physics, 1976
  • Richard Schrock, Chemistry, 2005
  • Hamilton Smith, Medicine, 1978
  • Oliver Smithies, Medicine, 2007
  • George Smoot, Physics, 2006
  • Thomas Steitz, Chemistry, 2009
  • Jack Szostak, Medicine, 2009
  • Charles Townes, Physics, 1964
  • Roger Tsien, Chemistry, 2008
  • Daniel Tsui, Physics, 1998
  • James Watson, Medicine, 1962
  • Carl Wieman, Physics, 2001
  • Eric Wieschaus, Medicine, 1995
  • Frank Wilczek, Physics, 2004
  • Robert Wilson, Physics, 1978

References

References

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  2. Winkler, Amanda. (June 30, 2011). "Bill Clinton: I'll Be Surprised If Obama Is Not Re-Elected". The Christian Post.
  3. Bennet, Michael F.. "Bennet Statement on President Obama's State of the Union Address". bennet.senate.gov.
  4. "Durbin sees Democratic opportunities in 2012". Global Gazette.
  5. "Klobuchar". Rochester Tea Party Patriots.
  6. (2012-05-16). "Bernie Sanders Interview". CNN.
  7. "Chuck Schumer Gives Newt Gingrich A Medicare Death Hug". Talking Points Memo.
  8. Bendery, Jennifer. (2012-02-29). "Jeanne Shaheen, Obama Campaign Co-Chair: My Support For Same-Sex Marriage Isn't Awkward For Obama". The Huffington Post.
  9. Rosen, James. (2012-07-13). "Obama casts himself as champion of middle class". Miami Herald.
  10. Hohmann, James. (January 26, 2011). "Bayh predicts moderation will serve Dems well". Politico.
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  260. (2011-07-16). "The Same Week That Hollywood Admits Liberal Bias, Stars Empty Their Pockets for Obama – 2012 Elections – Fox Nation". Fox News.
  261. (2012-10-08). "George Clooney, Stacy Keibler Attend Obama Rally In Los Angeles (PHOTO)". Huffingtonpost.com.
  262. Janofsky, Michael. (June 29, 2012). "Mila Kunis will break the law for Obama".
  263. "Punk'd: Ashton Kutcher and Demi Moore Say Barack Obama is Still Awesome –".
  264. Daunt, Tina. (2012-10-02). "Julianne Moore, Leonardo DiCaprio and 20+ Other Stars Make Campaign Appeals to Voters (Video)". The Hollywood Reporter.
  265. (May 15, 2012). "Angela Lansbury: ''I'm voting for Barack Obama!''". picturefan2009.
  266. Healey, Carrie. (2012-08-16). "Sanaa Lathan on Al Sharpton's 'Politics Nation': Obama's 'done so much for America'". theGrio.
  267. (2012-10-18). "New Mitt Romney Ad Features Rarity: a Latino Celebrity Endorser, Paul Rodriguez". Fox News.
  268. (2011-04-20). "Obama honors achievements in arts, humanities {{pipe}} Photo Gallery – Yahoo! News". News.yahoo.com.
  269. "Alec Baldwin, Bradley Cooper, Tom Hanks and more join Michelle Obama's veteran aid campaign -- VIDEO".
  270. (October 23, 2012). "Lindsay Lohan Tweets Support For President Obama Weeks After Backing Mitt Romney". [[Fox News]].
  271. (September 22, 2012). "Justin Long in Gainesville, Florida: "Don't sit on the sidelines." - OFA Florida". BarackObamadotcom.
  272. (July 10, 2012). "Nia Long Supports President Barack Obama". BarackObamadotcom.
  273. (2011-10-25). "'They Like Me; They Love George': Inside Clooney's Obama Fundraiser". Huffington Post.
  274. Tran, Vivyan. (2012-09-07). "Celebrities spotted at the Democratic National Convention". Politico.
  275. Moore, Mandy. (November 6, 2012). "I voted and hope you made it a priority to do the same. What a privilege to participate in this process! #Obama2012 http://t.co/wD2QK98S".
  276. (October 13, 2012). "Olivia Munn: Gotta Vote - OFA Virginia". BarackObamadotcom.
  277. (October 6, 2012). "HBO actress drums up votes for Obama here". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel.
  278. [http://www.barackobama.com/news/entry/nm-lucas-neff-baseball-equality-and-americas-families1/ Lucas Neff: Baseball, Equality and America's Families] BarackObama.com. Retrieved October 25, 2012.
  279. (August 22, 2012). "Edward Norton Says Obama Has World's Hardest Job {{!}} "Larry King Live" {{!}} Ora TV". [[Ora TV]].
  280. (2012-02-13). "Al Pacino Honored By Obama With Sarah Jessica Parkers Support". E! Online.
  281. Zoski, Steve. (2012-03-05). "Kal Penn to visit in support of Obama re-election campaign". The Michigan Daily.
  282. (April 23, 2012). "Sean Penn on President Obama". [[CNN]].
  283. Eden, Richard. (2012-09-09). "Brad Pitt: Why my mother is wrong about Barack Obama and gay marriage". The Daily Telegraph.
  284. "Martha Plimpton (@MarthaPlimpton) op Twitter". Twitter.com.
  285. (November 5, 2012). "Amy Poehler and Meredith Walker Approve this Message". [[Amy Poehler's Smart Girls]].
  286. Myers, Laura. (2012-08-25). "Actress backs Obama, appeals to women voters in Las Vegas". Las Vegas Review-Journal.
  287. Daunt, Tina. (2012-06-20). "Obama Campaign Sets New Young-Hollywood Fundraiser (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter.
  288. Quinn, Ben. (2012-02-06). "Daniel Radcliffe ends support for Liberal Democrats". The Guardian.
  289. Thompson, Vincent. (2012-09-07). "Delegates ready for sprint to November". The Philadelphia Tribune.
  290. Redford, Robert. (2012-10-19). "Why I'm Supporting President Obama". Huffington Post.
  291. "Celebrities spotted at the Democratic National Convention - Photos - 17 of 37 - POLITICO.com".
  292. "News Forum – Thread". Lucianne.com.
  293. (October 19, 2012). "BALQUIER: Celebrity endorsements help finance campaigns, raise awareness of important issues".
  294. (7 Nov 2012). "HISTORY IS MADE.. Racism is defeated! OBAMA WiNS".
  295. Sedgwick, Kyra. (September 22, 2012). "In Colorado Springs stumping for Obama! @OFA_co http://t.co/tihoywE3".
  296. D'Zurilla, Christie. (2012-07-09). "Kyra Sedgwick loves Obama; Bernie Madoff, not so much". Los Angeles Times.
  297. Shannon, Molly. "90 DAYS, 90 REASONS". 90 DAYS, 90 REASONS.
  298. "It's a lopsided race for president among America's celebrities".
  299. (October 25, 2012). "Hollywood Raises $13 Million for Obama in October (Video)".
  300. (October 18, 2012). "Obama celebrity supporters".
  301. Curtis, Mary. (2012-07-31). "Spencer's Beauty-Shop Pitch for Obama". The Root.
  302. Anderson, Kasia. (2012-06-14). "Anna Wintour, Sarah Jessica Parker Welcome the Well-Heeled to NYC Obama Fund-Raiser (Updated) – Yahoo! TV". Tv.yahoo.com.
  303. Strahovski, Yvonne. (November 7, 2012). "Hannah McKay says 'side boob for Obama!'".
  304. "TOUCH: JACK BAUER Actor Has OBAMA's BACK!".
  305. (October 5, 2012). "George Takei: "We've got to be actively involved in the electoral process."". BarackObamadotcom.
  306. (October 26, 2012). "Gabrielle Union:"You have to be involved." - OFA Florida". BarackObamadotcom.
  307. "Christopher Walken On 'True Romance,' Obama's Policies And Why The 'SNL' Cowbell Skit Is Still Popular".
  308. (October 19, 2012). "Kate Walsh Supports President Obama - OFA Colorado". BarackObamadotcom.
  309. "Will Black Hollywood Support Obama Again?".
  310. (2012-09-07). "US Election 2012: Eva Longoria, Scarlett Johansson and Kerry Washington take to the stage in support of Barack Obama". The Daily Telegraph.
  311. (May 14, 2012). "Betty White supports President Obama".
  312. (2012-09-03). "Talking politics with Alfre Woodard and James Clyburn".
  313. (2012-07-09). "Aziz Ansari looks out for Obama".
  314. (April 13, 2012). "Bill Cosby defends President Obama".
  315. Cho, Margaret. "Reason 80 – 90 DAYS, 90 REASONS". 90 DAYS, 90 REASONS.
  316. "Reason 20: Think of the alternative". 90days90reasons.com.
  317. Foley, Elise. (2012-05-11). "George Clooney Fundraiser Brings In Huge Haul For Obama Campaign". Huffington Post.
  318. Goldberg, Adam. (2012-02-08). "Michelle Obama, Jimmy Fallon Compete At White House To Promote 'Let's Move' Initiative (VIDEO)". Huffington Post.
  319. (November 6, 2012). "Ricky Gervais Supports Obama, Mocks Mormons on 'Letterman'". Media Market Journal.
  320. Bonaguro, Alison. (2010-04-09). "Chelsea Handler on her own again". Chicago Tribune.
  321. (2012-10-26). "What are Your Thoughts on Celebrity Political Endorsements?". Rope of Silicon.
  322. (September 25, 2012). "George Lopez: Join Latinos for Obama and Register to Vote". BarackObamadotcom.
  323. Shahid, Aliyah. (2012-05-11). "Clooney-Obama fundraiser rakes in $15M, Prez talks gay marriage?". Daily News.
  324. Oswalt, Patton. (2012-09-06). "I'm Voting for Obama Because I Love Money, But I'm Not Money's B*tch". Huffington Post.
  325. Peck, Patrice. (2012-09-05). "Celebrities For Obama: 10 Stars Who Have Publicly Supported The President". [[The Huffington Post]].
  326. Ross, Jeff. (November 6, 2012). "It's been a tight race. But it's not a sprint… it's a marathon. And like in any marathon – I'm picking the guy from Kenya.".
  327. Eichenwald, Wes. (2012-04-26). "Wanda Sykes Interview". Austin Statesman (blog).
  328. Tompkins, Paul F.. "Reason 81 – 90 DAYS, 90 REASONS". 90 DAYS, 90 REASONS.
  329. (2012-05-08). "President Obama's Hollywood Backers: George Clooney, J.J. Abrams and More".
  330. Daunt, Tina. (2012-06-20). "Obama Campaign Sets New Young-Hollywood Fundraiser (Exclusive)". [[The Hollywood Reporter]].
  331. Daunt, Tina. (2012-10-12). "'Friday Night Lights' Creator Accuses Mitt Romney of Plagiarism in Threatening Letter". The Hollywood Reporter.
  332. "Reason 76 – 90 DAYS, 90 REASONS". 90 DAYS, 90 REASONS.
  333. Lynch, David. "90 DAYS, 90 REASONS". 90 DAYS, 90 REASONS.
  334. "Reason 96: We Hold These Truths". 90 DAYS, 90 REASONS.
  335. [http://reason.com/blog/2012/09/10/michael-moore-on-obama-hes-awesome-excep Michael Moore on Obama: He's Awesome, Except When He's Not, But Vote for Him Anyway Because Romney Is Awful] October 29, 2012.
  336. (2012-09-14). ["Tyler Perry Raises Millions For President Obama During Atlanta Fundraisers... PHOTOS + VIDEO]". Straightfromthea.com.
  337. "Celebrities spotted at the Democratic National Convention - Photos - 28 of 37 - POLITICO.com".
  338. Sayles, John. "Reason 49 – 90 DAYS, 90 REASONS". 90 DAYS, 90 REASONS.
  339. Smith, Kevin. (October 10, 2012). "Let's all VOTE next month! I'll be voting to re-elect our Pres! The other dude reminds me of THIS guy... https://t.co/nnWbDQoc #MittStillson".
  340. (2012-10-20). "Hollywood Ponies Up Big for Obama".
  341. "Oliver Stone on Obama: 'I hope he wins'".
  342. (2012-10-19). "Celebrities fill President Obama's campaign coffers". USA Today.
  343. "De Niro suggests it's 'too soon' for another white FLOTUS". Politico.Com.
  344. (February 24, 2012). "Bill Maher gives pro-Obama super PAC $1 million. Is that a good career move?". Christian Science Monitor.
  345. (July 19, 2012). "Bill Nye backs President Obama". Politico.Com.
  346. (2012-08-16). "Map: The Biggest Presidential Campaign Donors in NYC".
  347. Steiner, Laura. (2012-06-16). "Cristina Saralegui Endorses Obama". Huffington Post.
  348. (2012-01-19). "Jerry Springer: Obama's What We Want President to Be {{pipe}} Fox Business Video". Video.foxbusiness.com.
  349. (2012-05-11). "Howard Stern Supports Obama On Gay Marriage". Ontopmag.com.
  350. "Wendy Williams: Obama Certified".
  351. (2012-09-12). "Game changer? 50 Cent officially endorses Barack Obama for president".
  352. (November 6, 2012). "Battiato: "Stimo Vendola, voterò Bersani. E negli USA tifo Obama" |".
  353. Daunt, Tina. (2012-05-10). "Clooney, Entertainment Industry VIPs Fete Obama at Record-Breaking Fundraiser". The Hollywood Reporter.
  354. (June 6, 2012). "Marc Anthony: "The President has our Back."". BarackObamadotcom.
  355. Serjeant, Jill. (2012-02-22). "Obama sings the blues with Jagger, B.B King". Reuters.
  356. "Forward". Forwardsong.com.
  357. (2012-08-31). "Mary J. Blige joins DNC entertainment". Charlotte Observer.
  358. Mark, Knoller. (2012-06-04). "Obama expected to raise at least $3.6 million during Manhattan fundraisers". CBS News.
  359. (September 26, 2012). "Jimmy Buffett fundraising for Obama".
  360. Wong, Curtis. (2012-10-23). "Kelly Clarkson Endorses Obama, Citing President's Gay Marriage Stance". Huffington Post.
  361. Schillaci, Sophie. (2012-09-05). "2012 Democratic Convention: Rapper Common Recalls Placing His First Vote". The Hollywood Reporter.
  362. (2012-09-02). "The National and Chris Cornell Open for Obama at Iowa Rally".
  363. (November 2, 2012). "Crow: Put a woman in the White House". Politico.Com.
  364. McDevitt, Caitlin. (2012-10-15). "Miley Cyrus on Team Obama". Politico.
  365. DeYoung, D. [https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/ex-styx-frontman-dennis-deyoung-politically-i-am-the-guy-who-is-sick-and-tired-of-the-extremes/] March 19, 2020.
  366. (2012-11-05). "Celebrities join final push for Barack Obama in Presidential campaign". News.com.au.
  367. Dishel, Jack. (October 27, 2012). "I mailed in my absentee ballot for Obama yesterday. So glad I got to vote before the hurricane put a parking meter through my chest!".
  368. Martinovic, Paul. (2012-09-08). "Snoop Dogg: 'Obama needs to get four more years'".
  369. Judkis, Maura. (2011-02-25). "Bob Dylan predicts an Obama win: "A landslide" – The Style Blog". The Washington Post.
  370. (September 13, 2011). "Gloria Estefan sings Obama's praises". Politico.
  371. Bell, Crystal. (2012-05-15). "Ben Folds 'Embarrassed' By North Carolina's Gay Marriage Ban". Huffington Post.
  372. Franti, Michael. "Reason 83: 90 DAYS, 90 REASONS". 90 DAYS, 90 REASONS.
  373. (September 2011). "Lady Gaga Attends Obama Fundraising Event". sdf.
  374. Bendery, Jennifer. (2012-02-16). "Al Green To Perform At Obama Campaign Fundraiser". The Huffington Post.
  375. (May 10, 2012). "Celebrities Virtually Come Out To Offer President Obama A Pat On The Back".
  376. "Merle Haggard Bets On Obama in 2012". YouTube.
  377. (November 11, 2010). "Celebs On Obama 2012 Re-Election Campaign".
  378. McCormick, John. (2011-08-03). "Obama Turning 50 Is Still Youngest Candidate in the Campaign". Bloomberg L.P..
  379. (2012-07-25). "Elton John: George W. Bush taught me a lesson". News.yahoo.com.
  380. Johnson, Jack. "Reason 55: 90 DAYS, 90 REASONS". 90 DAYS, 90 REASONS.
  381. Daunt, Tina. "Hollywood A-Listers Toast First Lady, Raise Nearly Million for Barack Obama's Re-Election Campaign". The Hollywood Reporter.
  382. Kurtz, Howard. (2012-06-14). "The GOP's Two-Faced Celeb Bashing of Obama's Parker-Wintour Fundraiser". The Daily Beast.
  383. (December 29, 2009). "BARACK OBAMA MAKING HISTORY I BELIEVE R.KELLY". lilgfilms.
  384. (July 25, 2012). "Carole King Supports President Obama - Join Rural Americans for Obama". BarackObamadotcom.
  385. "Adam Lambert Endorses Barack Obama {{pipe}} Gather". Celebs.gather.com.
  386. McDevitt, Caitlin. (2012-05-09). "Cyndi Lauper hearts Obama".
  387. (2012-03-14). "White House State Dinner: John Legend, Mumford And Sons Invited To Perform For President Obama". Huffington Post.
  388. Daunt, Tina. (2012-06-07). "President Obama Has Private Meeting with Young Stars at Beverly Hilton". The Hollywood Reporter.
  389. Levine, Adam. (April 26, 2012). "Dear America, if you don't re-elect @BarackObama, I'm gonna lose my shit.".
  390. (October 2, 2012). "Beyonce, Jennifer Lopez Support President Obama in New Campaign Video". Us Magazine.
  391. "Barack Obama {{pipe}} {{pipe}} Early Vote Rally and Barack BQ with special guest Letoya Luckett". My.barackobama.com.
  392. Voskamp, Peter. (2009-01-18). "Ludacris Presents President Obama With Custom Headphones {{pipe}} The Wrap Media". Thewrap.com.
  393. (2012-10-31). "OBAMA!".
  394. (2012-09-10). "Madonna Supports President Obama, But Not Lady Gaga". Huffington Post.
  395. "Fashion Diva Back for Obama in 2012". Eric Scott Radio.
  396. (2012-05-14). "President Obama Talks Gay Marriage on 'The View', at Fundraiser with Ricky Martin, Eva Longoria". Hollywood Reporter.
  397. Cirilli, Kevin. (2012-09-20). "Dave Matthews 'slightly heartbroken' about Obama vote".
  398. (2012-09-10). "Paul McCartney sends support for Obama ahead of election".
  399. Mellencamp, John. (November 4, 2012). "#forward #obama #littlepinkhouses #dubuque @barackobama #johnmellencamp #iowa http://t.co/SEkByNdB".
  400. (2012-11-05). "Nicki Minaj Confirms Obama's Doubt: Romney Endorsement Was Sarcasm". ABC News.
  401. (March 1, 2012). "Janelle Monáe Supports President Obama". BarackObamadotcom.
  402. "Amid tensions, Obama turns to Hollywood". Yahoo!.
  403. (August 17, 2012). "Barack Obama Mispronounces Name of Longtime Supporter Nas".
  404. (2012-09-07). "Stars at VMAs support Obama, youth voting".
  405. Duvall, Erin. (November 5, 2012). "Willie Nelson Supports Obama While Country Colleagues Rally for Romney". AOL.
  406. "Randy Newman writes new satirical, political song".
  407. Nguyen, Thao. "Reason 11: 90 DAYS, 90 REASONS". 90 DAYS, 90 REASONS.
  408. (2012-10-17). "Joell Ortiz And Trey Songz Tweet Support For Obama During 2nd Presidential Debate".
  409. Moreno, Carolina. (2012-09-07). "Latino Celebrities Take A Stand At The DNC (PHOTOS)". Huffington Post.
  410. (2012-09-12). "Obama's celebrity supporters hit DNC". YouTube.
  411. (2012-10-25). "Axl Rose endorses Barack Obama on 'Jimmy Kimmel Live' after 20 year TV hiatus – Zap2it". Zap2it.
  412. Miamionlinemarketing. (July 26, 2011). "Rick Ross Endorses Obama, Loves Clemens on VBS.tv -SEO Miami".
  413. (March 20, 2012). "Celebs Out & About: Kelly Rowland, Solange Knowles, Michelle Obama". Sandra Rose.
  414. J, Ray. (November 5, 2012). "#VOTE #teamObama #Forward! http://t.co/S6yUIjnN".
  415. (2012-09-06). "Jessica Sanchez performs at Democratic National Convention".
  416. (October 18, 2012). "Obama celebrity supporters". SFGATE.
  417. Simon, Paul. "90 DAYS, 90 REASONS". 90 DAYS, 90 REASONS.
  418. (2012-08-23). "Trey Songz Concert To Support Obama Campaign".
  419. (2012-10-27). "Why is Mitt Romney a "suggested post". Don't you know me @Facebook? #jetlaggedinLondonlovingObama".
  420. (2012-10-13). "Springsteen, Clinton to stump for Obama in Ohio".
  421. (2012-05-10). "Obama guest list: Clooney, Streisand, Downey". USA Today.
  422. Tankian, S.[https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/serj-tankian-slams-mitt-romney-paul-ryan/] September 25, 2012.
  423. Fanto, Clarence. (2012-09-06). "James Taylor to perform before Obama's speech tonight". The Berkshire Eagle.
  424. (2012-05-17). "T.I. Stands With President Obama In Support Of Gay Marriage".
  425. Crates, Jake. "Hip-Hop Supports Obama in 2012". [[AllHipHop]].
  426. merrill garbus. (November 6, 2012). ""@MoveOn: If you're in line when the polls close, they MUST let you vote! It's the law. #GoVote #VoteObama http://t.co/0GHVxEaR"".
  427. (May 10, 2012). "Lady Gaga, Justin Timberlake and More React to Obama's Support of Gay Marriage".
  428. (2012-09-26). "Snoop, Usher & More Endorse Obama In A New BET Documentary (VIDEO)".
  429. Walsh, Kenneth T.. (2012-10-26). "Celebrities Stump for Obama, Romney in Final Push to Election Day". [[U.S. News & World Report]].
  430. Daunt, Tina. (2011-09-26). "President Obama to Hollywood: 'I Never Promised You Easy'". The Hollywood Reporter.
  431. (December 2023). "Stevie Wonder to sing for Obama at LA fundraiser".
  432. "Chely Wright:Obama's Gay Marriage Nod Saved Lives". On Top Magazine.
  433. Arcade Fire. "From the Americans in the band, two reasons to vote for Obama: http://90days90reasons.com/86.php and http://90days90reasons.com/87.php". Facebook.
  434. Kuhnhenn, Jim. (December 2023). "CINCINNATI: Obama enlisting A-list to act as surrogates {{pipe}} Celebrities". Kentucky.com.
  435. O'Malley Greenburg, Zack. (2012-09-06). "Delta Rae: The Band That Would Have Rocked The DNC". [[Forbes]].
  436. (October 26, 2012). "Far East Movement: "For All" - OFA Virginia". BarackObamadotcom.
  437. Almendrala, Anna. (2012-02-16). "Obama's Foo Fighters Concert Gathers 1,000 Angelenos At Holmby Hills Estate (PHOTOS)". The Huffington Post.
  438. (May 11, 2012). "Green Day says Get out and VOTE for Obama".
  439. Battan, Carrie. (2012-10-02). "The National to Play Two Get-Out-the-Vote Concerts in Support of Obama Campaign". Pitchfork.
  440. Yahr, Mindy. (2011-08-02). "Damian Kulash Of OK Go On Lolla, Obama's Birthday And More". Huffington Post.
  441. (September 21, 2012). "Eddie Vedder Rejects 'Upsetting' Romney Comments at Obama Fundraiser".
  442. Busis, Hillary. (2012-04-16). "Red Hot Chili Peppers play special show for Obama volunteers".
  443. "Celebrities spotted at the Democratic National Convention".
  444. Why?. (November 7, 2012). "Obama! Yay!".
  445. ˠ AH ⊤. (5 Nov 2012). "Yacht: USA: Vote for Obama! Vote for love, equality, women, education, healthcare, and for a sane & reasonable human being behind the wheel. ☮♥▲".
  446. Abowitz, Richard. (August 7, 2012). "8 Porn Stars' Presidential Endorsements". thedailybeast.com.
  447. (2012-08-02). "Ron Jeremy like Romney but he's voting for Obama {{pipe}} NEW STUFF – The Russ Martin Show". Russmartin.iheart.com.
  448. (August 11, 2011). "Obama Seeks to Raise $2 Million at New York Reception, Dinner". Bloomberg.
  449. (February 16, 2012). "Maya Angelou praises President Obama".
  450. Paul_Dini. (March 1, 2012). "Obama telemarketers, I'm on your side, but I'm also on the DNC list. Call me again and I swear I'll vote Gingrich.".
  451. "Reason 02: President Obama faced down the GOP and the health industry to finally reform American healthcare". 90days90reasons.com.
  452. "REASON 34: Leadership begins with character".
  453. (2012-10-22). "The New Yorker elegantly explains who I'll be voting for and why. Really worth reading in its entirety".
  454. (2012-04-20). "Stephen King: Tax Me, for F@%&'s Sake!". The Daily Beast.
  455. "Anne Lamott Launches Facebook Fundraiser for Obama".
  456. (November 3, 2012). "Journalists open wallets".
  457. Rosen, Christopher. (October 3, 2012). "Seth MacFarlane: Obama Can Walk Onstage 'With His Penis Out' And Beat Romney In Debate". Huffington Post.
  458. Losowsky, Andrew. (2012-08-13). "George R.R. Martin, 'Game Of Thrones' Author, Slams Republicans For 'Voter Suppression'". Huffington Post.
  459. Moody, Rick. "90 DAYS, 90 REASONS". 90 DAYS, 90 REASONS.
  460. Rosen, Christopher. (2012-05-12). "Ryan Murphy Hosting An Obama Fundraiser Too". Huffington Post.
  461. "Election Centre Celebrity Endorsements". CNN.
  462. [http://90days90reasons.com/12.php Lemony Snicket – 90 days 90 Reasons] October 29, 2012.
  463. Garcia, Oskar. (February 18, 2012). "President Barack Obama to Muhammad Ali: 'You shocked the world'". Deseret News.
  464. (May 16, 2012). "Floyd Mayweather: 'I stand behind President Obama & support gay marriage' {{pipe}} Off the Bench". Offthebench.nbcsports.com.
  465. (2012-08-20). "TI50: Mike Tyson Talks About The Night Tupac Was Shot & Obama "You Can Have No Eyes & Still Have Vision"". ThisIs50.com.
  466. "Celebrities Stump for Obama, Romney in Final Push to Election Day".
  467. (November 5, 2012). "Still undecided? Here's a list of celebrity endorsements for president".
  468. Siddiqui, Sabrina. (2012-08-07). "Michael Jordan, Carmelo Anthony To Appear At 'Obama Classic' Fundraiser". Huffington Post.
  469. (2012-02-24). "Dallas Mavericks' Vince Carter hosts fundraiser for President Barack Obama – ESPN Dallas". Espn.go.com.
  470. (August 24, 2012). "Chris Bosh On the NBA Star-Studded New York City Fundraiser for Obama". The Daily Beast.
  471. (January 2, 2012). "Danny Ainge donates $2,500 to Mitt Romney". masslive.com.
  472. "Campaign announces 'Obama Classic' with Michael Jordan, Patrick Ewing".
  473. [http://majicatl.com/1473613/magic-johnson-endorses-president-barack-obama-audio/ Magic Johnson Endorses President Barack Obama] Retrieved April 7, 2013.
  474. Badenhausen, Kurt. (2012-08-22). "Michael Jordan Hosts $3 Million Obama Fundraiser In New York". Forbes.
  475. Man, Anthony. (2011-06-13). "Former Heat center Alonzo Mourning warms up crowd for Obama". Articles.sun-sentinel.com.
  476. "Shaq throws in support for Obama in 2012". Reuters.
  477. All On The Line. (September 24, 2012). "Doc and Austin Rivers are supporting the President as a voice #ForAll: http://t.co/A4wbhdIX".
  478. "Obama 2012: $1 billion fund-raising reports "baseless," Messina says". Chicago Sun-Times.
  479. "Boots on the Ground".
  480. "Archived copy".
  481. (2012-03-14). "Victor Cruz to Host New York Fundraiser for Obama".
  482. Cruz, Victor. (November 7, 2012). "Stay strong on those lines Floridians! Get your vote in! #Obama".
  483. Klatell, Jamie. (August 28, 2011). "Pro athletes, NFL execs donate to President Obama, Republican rivals".
  484. Kluwe, Chris. "Chris Kluwe: Why I'm Reluctantly Voting For Obama Today".
  485. (July 26, 2011). "Mag: Athletes mouth off on game rules, fashion and fingernail clippings".
  486. (2012-08-23). "NFL star Warren Sapp talks politics".
  487. (2012-10-25). "English Soccer Superstar Wayne Rooney Endorses Barack Obama Following Debates".
  488. (2012-11-05). "U.S. Presidential election: Cristiano Ronaldo gives Obama star billing". CNN.
  489. "USA TODAY Services". USA Today.
  490. (2012-11-03). "CM Punk Gives His Endorsement For President, Obama's Ad For McMahon's Opponent, Polls".
  491. (2012-10-16). "Nobel Laureate Spence Favors Obama's Economic Plan Over Romney's". Blogs.wsj.com.
  492. Stiglitz, Joseph E.. (2012-10-26). "Some Are More Unequal Than Others". Campaignstops.blogs.nytimes.com.
  493. Krugman, Paul. (2012-10-25). "Pointing Toward Prosperity?". [[The New York Times]].
  494. Malakoff, David. (2012-10-18). "Obama Picks Up Nobel Endorsements". [[Science (journal).
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