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List of Atlantic hurricanes in the 18th century

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The List of Atlantic hurricanes in the 18th century encompasses all known Atlantic tropical cyclones from 1700 to 1799. Although not all of the data for every storm that occurred are available, some parts of the coastline were populated enough to provide data of hurricane occurrences.

1700–1724

YearArea(s) affectedDateDeathsDamage/notes
1700Charleston, South Carolina to Virginia{{OldStyleDateSeptember 13–14September 2–3}}98
1700Barbados{{OldStyleDateSeptember 20September 9}}
1702Barbados{{OldStyleDateSeptember 24–26September 13–15}}
1703Virginia, Maryland to New England coastline{{OldStyleDateOctober 18–19October 7–8}}N/A
1703England, British Isles{{OldStyleDateDecember 7–8November 26–27}}Many thousands
1705Havana Cuba to southeast coast of Florida{{OldStyleDateAugust 16–18August 5–7}}Many were lost
1706Barbados to New York to Connecticut{{OldStyleDateOctober 5–15September 24-October 4}}
1706Offshore of Virginia coast{{OldStyleDateNovember 6–7October 26–27}}N/A
1707St. Kitts and Nevis, Antigua, Montserrat to St. Thomas{{OldStyleDateSeptember 9–11August 30-September 1}}N/A
1707St. Augustine, Florida{{OldStyleDateSeptember 30September 19}}N/A
1708VeracruzN/A578N/A
1712Barbados to Cuba and Jamaica{{OldStyleDateSeptember 6–10August 26–31}}400
1712Barbados{{OldStyleDateSeptember 19September 8}}
1713Lesser Antilles, Martinique, Guadeloupe to St. Thomas to Puerto Rico{{OldStyleDateSeptember 4–6August 24–26}}100 in Martinique
1713North of Antigua to Charleston, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia{{OldStyleDateSeptember 10–17August 31-September 6}}Many
1713Puerto Rico{{OldStyleDateOctober 14October 3}}
1713Jamaica to Bermuda{{OldStyleDateOctober 24–26October 13–15}}
1714Florida KeysLate JuneMany drownedMany ships sank
1714Guadeloupe{{OldStyleDateAugust 13–14August 2–3}}
1714Barbados to Jamaica{{OldStyleDateSeptember 5–9August 25–29}}
1715Bahamas, Florida East Coast{{OldStyleDateJuly 31July 20}}1000–2500
1715Tampico, Mexico{{OldStyleDateAugust 26August 15}}
1715West of Jamaica to Dauphin Island, Alabama and Mobile, Alabama{{OldStyleDateOctober 14–20October 4–10}}
1716Bermuda{{OldStyleDateAugust 20August 9}}
1716Massachusetts, Boston, Martha's Vineyard{{OldStyleDateOctober 24–25October 13–14}}
1718Antigua to Puerto Rico{{OldStyleDateSeptember 6–7August 26–27}}
1718Martinique{{OldStyleDateSeptember 19–21September 8–10}}
1720North of Puerto Rico to FloridaN/A500N/A
1722Puerto Rico to Jamaica to CarolinasAugust 28–September 3280author=Chenowethyear=2006title=A Reassessment of Historical Atlantic Basin Tropical Cyclone Activity, 1700-1855publisher=NOAAaccess-date=2007-07-02url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/Chenoweth/chenoweth06.pdf}} 400
1722Jamaica to Louisiana to South Carolina{{OldStyleDateSeptember 6–12August 26-September 1}}400
1722Charleston, South Carolina{{OldStyleDateSeptember 18–23September 7–12}}
1723North of Antigua to New York City{{OldStyleDateAugust 4–9July 24–29}}
1723Rhode Island{{OldStyleDateNovember 10October 30}}
1724Virginia, Maryland and Chesapeake Bay{{OldStyleDateAugust 23August 12}}N/A
1724South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania{{OldStyleDateAugust 22–30August 11–19}}
1724HispaniolaSeptember 12121Caused the sinking of Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe and El Conde de Tolosa (ship) in Samaná Bay carrying 400 tons of quicksilver from Spain.

1725–1749

YearArea(s) affectedDateDeathsDamage/notes
1725Martinique{{OldStyleDateSeptember 23–24September 12–13}}
1726North of Antigua to Bermuda{{OldStyleDateSeptember 11–19September 1–8}}
1726Jamaica{{OldStyleDateNovember 1–2October 21–22}}18+
1726BermudaNo dateN/A
1727Rhode Island, Connecticut, eastern Massachusetts, Boston{{OldStyleDateSeptember 27September 16}}
1728North Carolina, South Carolina{{OldStyleDateAugust 13–14August 2–3}}
1728Antigua to Saint Thomas to Hispaniola{{OldStyleDateAugust 28-September 2August 17–22}}
1728North of Leeward Islands to Bermuda{{OldStyleDateAugust 31-September 8August 20–29}}
1728Antigua to west of offshore Bermuda{{OldStyleDateSeptember 21–30September 10–19}}
1729Nassau, Bahamasfirst week of Augustlast=Neelyfirst=Waynetitle=The Greatest and Deadliest Hurricanes of the Caribbean and the Americas: The Stories Behind the Great Storms of the North Atlanticdate=2016publisher=iUniverseisbn=978-1-5320-1150-4page=200}}
1729Northern Leeward Islands to Puerto Rico to South Carolina{{OldStyleDateAugust 14–19August 3–8}}
1730Puerto Rico to JamaicaAugust 31-September 1N/AHurricane Santa Rosa of 1730 was a storm that passed south of Puerto Rico on August 31 and caused damage to houses and plantations. It made its way to Jamaica on September 1. One ship holding including the ex-president of Panama, was lost at sea during this storm.
1730Barbados to South Carolina{{OldStyleDateAugust 26-September 7August 15–28}}
1730Havana, Cubaunknownurl=http://www.keyshistory.org/hurricanelist.htmltitle=Hurricane Listwebsite=www.keyshistory.org}}
1730Jamaica, Cuba{{OldStyleDateOctober 15–20October 4–9}}
1730Caribbean SeaunknownNuestra Senora del Carmen sank in a hurricane south of Jamaica.
1731Windward PassageJune 241+This hurricane destroyed two ships.
1731Cayman IslandsSeptemberFirst recorded tropical cyclone that affected Cayman Islands.
1731Barbados to Windward Passage to offshore South Carolina{{OldStyleDateAugust 24-September 5August 13–26}}
1733Saint Kitts to Cuba to Bahamas, Florida Keys{{OldStyleDateJuly 10–16June 30-July 5}}Several
1733Florida Keys to AlabamaAugustN/A
1734Barbados to JamaicaSeptember 9–12Barbados on September 9, Jamaica on September 12.
1735Cayman IslandsSeptemberN/A
1736West of Cayman Islands to Pensacola, Florida, Santa Rosa Island, FloridaSeptember 16–19The Spanish settlement at Santa Rosa Island, Florida was swept away by storm surge.Florida's Hurricane History. 2007 2nd ed. Jay Barnes. pg 47
1737Antigua, Saint Kitts, Montserrat to Dominican Republic{{OldStyleDateSeptember 7–10August 28–31}}Several people drowned
1738Guadeloupe, St. Thomas, Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic{{OldStyleDateAugust 28–31August 17–20}}N/A
1738Puerto RicoSeptember 12N/AHurricane San Leoncio of 1738 was a hurricane caused damage to agriculture and to many homes on the south side of Puerto Rico. There was no reported damage from San Juan. The hurricane headed to Hispaniola on September 13.
1740Puerto Rico to Dominican RepublicAugust 3Hurricane San Esteban of 1740. This hurricane passed close to the south of the island and then later affected the northeast Dominican Republic. The city of Ponce reported the most damage. This was the first of two hurricanes that impacted Puerto Rico in 1740.
1740Puerto RicoSeptember 11–12N/Afirst=Franklast=Mújica-Bakertitle=Huracanes y tormentas que han afectado a Puerto Ricopublisher=Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, Agencia Estatal para el Manejo de Emergencias y Administración de Desastresurl=http://www.gobierno.pr/NR/rdonlyres/49EA64D0-305B-4881-8B85-04B518004BD5/0/Ciclones_en_PR.pdfpage=8language=esaccess-date=October 12, 2018}} Affected San Juan, Puerto Rico on the northern side of the island. Two ships were destroyed by the hurricane. The hurricane was not strong.
1740Antigua to Nassau, Bahamas to Mobile, Alabama, Louisiana{{OldStyleDateSeptember 8–22August 28-September 11}}N/A
1740Mobile, Alabama{{OldStyleDateSeptember 29September 18}}N/A
1741Santa Rosa Island, Pensacola FloridaUnknownauthor=University of West Floridayear=2004title=Overview and History of Presidio Isla de Santa Rosaaccess-date=2023-05-10url=http://www.uwf.edu/anthropology/research/SantaRosa.cfmarchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319030901/http://uwf.edu/anthropology/research/SantaRosa.cfmarchive-date=2007-03-19 }}
1742Virgin Islands to Puerto Rico to Hispaniola{{OldStyleDateOctober 27–31October 14–20}}N/A
1743Jamaica to offshore South Carolina coast{{OldStyleDateSeptember 10August 30}}
1743JamaicaOctober 20"Great number"N/A
1743Jamaica to off U.S. East Coast, Philadelphia, Boston{{OldStyleDateOctober 28-November 4October 17–25}}
1744Offshore South Carolina{{OldStyleDateSeptember 8August 29}}
1744Jamaica to Cuba{{OldStyleDateOctober 31-November 1October 20–21}}182
1745Windward Passage between Cuba and Haiti{{OldStyleDateOctober 16–19October 5–8}}
1746Barbados to Florida Keys to U.S. Gulf Coast{{OldStyleDateSeptember 10–14August 31-September 3}}
1746Caribbean SeaN/AN/AThirteen ships were destroyed by the storm.
1747VirginiaSeptember 1550+An indentured servant ship was destroyed by the storm.
1747North Atlantic{{OldStyleDateSeptember 26–27September 15–16}}
1747Leeward Islands, Saint Kitts to North Atlantic{{OldStyleDateSeptember 29-October 6September 18–26}}
1747North Carolina to MassachusettsOctober 8"Many"Seven ships were destroyed by the storm
1747BermudaOctober 10The storm was called a "Violent gale of wind"
1747Jamaica to Nassau, Bahamas to Bermuda{{OldStyleDateOctober 13–18October 2–7}}
1747St. Kitts{{OldStyleDateNovember 3–6October 23–26}}
1748Off Virginia CapesSeptember 11"Dispersed fleet"
1748BermudaOctober 13Up to £20,000 damage
1749Dominica to Gulf of Honduras{{OldStyleDateSeptember 16–21September 5–10}}
1749Jamaica to North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland, Delaware{{OldStyleDateOctober 14–21October 3–10}}

1750–1770

YearDateArea(s) affectedDeathsDamage/notes
1750{{OldStyleDateAugust 28–30August 17–19}}Bahamas to Offshore North Carolina, Cape HatterasN/A
1751July 24St. KittsEntire crewOne ship lost
1751{{OldStyleDateJuly 24July 13}}Havana, Cuba
1751AugustCayman IslandsunknownN/A
1751September 2Jamaicaunknown
1751{{OldStyleDateSeptember 18–28September 7–17}}Antigua to Jamaica to Florida
1751OctoberJamaica to Havana, Cubapages=203–206title=Climate & Catastrophe in Cuba and the Atlantic World in the Age of Revolutionauthor=Johnson, Sherryyear=2011publisher=University of North Carolina Pressisbn=978-0-8078-3493-0}}
1751{{OldStyleDateOctober 6–7September 25–26}}Jamaica
1752September 8–16Saint Kitts to South CarolinaGreat Hurricane of 1752 On September 15, One of the most severe hurricanes to hit the Charlestown area in colonial times. Rated similar to hurricanes that hit the area in 1804 and 1893.
1752September 23–26Bahamas to CubaN/ASixteen ships lost off the north shore of Havana. Struck the Bahamas on the 23rd and Cuba on the 26th. Likely the same hurricane as Second Great Hurricane of 1752 in the Carolinas.
1752September 26-October 2Havana, Cuba to South Carolina, North Carolina to Nova ScotiaThe Second Hurricane of 1752 On September 30 to October 1, One of the most severe hurricanes to hit the Charlestown area in colonial times. Rated similar to hurricanes that hit the area in 1804 and 1893. Began moving northward up the Carolina coast to Wilmington, North Carolina.
1752October 22Offshore Florida, Gulf of Mexico7+Over 30 shipwrecks in the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico attributed to this hurricane. 12 ships lost in Gulf of Florida.
1752October 28-November 3Havana, Cuba to Pensacola, Florida, Santa Rosa IslandCuba on October 28. On November 3, a large hurricane hits northwest Florida at Pensacola and Santa Rosa Island destroying all but 2 buildings and all of the island's dunes and village were washed away. The Spanish settlement is abandoned and moved across the bay to what is now Pensacola.
1753August 24–25Cumberland Island, GeorgiaTropical Storm
1754September 12–26Lesser Antilles to Santo Domingo to offshore North CarolinaTwelve ships lost off Santo Domingo
1755October 8JamaicaTropical Storm
1756September 12–17Leeward Islands, Martinique to JamaicaN/A
1756October 1–3Cayman Islands to Havana, CubaOn October 2 to 3, a hurricane with heavy rains struck Havana, Cuba.
1757August 11Florida to Boston, MassachusettsRain for 3 days; great SW-NW-N gusts
1757September 22–25Eastern New England to Nova ScotiaN/A
1758August 22–24Barbados and Lesser AntillesBarbados on August 23
1758October 17–24West of Jamaica to Florida to New Jersey coastN/A
1758November 10St. Kitts200N/A
1758N/ASaint Marks, Florida40N/A
1759September 12–15Jamaica to Havana, Cuba to Southwest Florida, Florida KeysA fierce hurricane impeded the Florida Current and that water backed up causing the Dry Tortugas to disappear. Storm surge also washed over every bit of land of the Florida Keys from Key West to Key Largo.
1760July 6Charleston, South CarolinaTropical Storm
1760August 12Pensacola, FloridaN/A
1760September 7–8Veracruz, MexicoHurricane made landfall in Veracruz, Mexico
1760October 1–6Jamaica to South CarolinaN/A
1760October 25Barbuda50N/A
1761September 20–23Outer Banks, North CarolinaN/AA "severe equinoctial storm" made a breach through the Outer Banks of North Carolina, eight miles above its present entrance near Haulover, and it was named New Inlet. This inlet was subsequently closed in 1881, costing $600,000 in that year's dollars.
1761September 22–23West of JamaicaTropical Storm
1761October 19–25Hispaniola to Rhode Island, Connecticut, Massachusetts to QuebecThe Southeastern New England Hurricane of 1761 was a major hurricane that lasted overnight on October 22 to 23. Strong wind damage. Said to be the worst storm in Boston since the great hurricane of 1727. Many buildings were destroyed and bridges washed out from Providence to Newport, Rhode Island and north to Boston and across Cape Cod. Quebec on October 25.
1761November 9–10Cartagena, ColombiaN/A
1762October 4–5Southwest of JamaicaTropical Storm
1762Santa Rosa Island, Pensacola FloridaUnknownA hurricane destroys the remaining settlement remnants at Santa Rosa Island.
1763June 16West of JamaicaTropical Storm
1763November 5–6South of JamaicaTropical Storm
1763November 16Apalachicola, FloridaUnknownHurricane struck Spanish garrison in Apalachicola just before midnight on November 16. Storm eye moved ashore. Same hurricane may have sunk Spanish ship Perdido drowning all of the crew near mouth of the now called Perdido River between Florida and Alabama borders Florida's Hurricane History. 2007 2nd ed. Jay Barnes. pg 48
1764October 2–3Near West JamaicaN/A
1764November 16–20Apalachee Bay, western CarolinasN/A
1765July 30–31Martinique, Sint Eustatius, GuadeloupeN/A
1765August 7–16Lesser Antilles to Hispaniola to offshore New England coastTropical Storm
1765October 17South CarolinaN/A
1765November 13–14Santo Domingo, Dominican RepublicN/A
1766July 17BahamasFirst of many hurricanes produced during the 1766 season. Hurricane passed through the Bahamas Channel.
1766August 13–16Martinique to south of Jamaica440Martinique on August 13 and Jamaica on August 16
1766September 1–4Gulf of Mexico to Galveston, TexasN/Aurl=http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/rrg07author=Weddle, Robert S.title=Gulf of Mexicowork=Handbook of Texas Onlinepublisher=Texas State Historical Associationaccess-date=2012-01-01}}
1766September 8–13Offshore Virginia coast to west of New York CityTropical Storm. Off Virginia on September 11 and off New York City on September 13
1766September 17–24Saint Kitts, Montserrat to Puerto Rico to AzoresN/AHurricane San Genaro of 1766 On September 19, this was a severe hurricane that impacted Puerto Rico. It destroyed half the town and many ships.
1766October 5–13Guadeloupe, Martinique to Puerto Rico to offshore South Carolina coastN/Alast=Neelyfirst=Waynetitle=The Greatest and Deadliest Hurricanes of the Caribbean and the Americas: The Stories Behind the Great Storms of the North Atlanticdate=2016publisher=iUniverseisbn=978-1-5320-1150-4page=201}} Later it crossed Puerto Rico from south east to north west, it affected the entire island on October 7 to 8.
1766October 14–24South of Haiti to Jamaica to Pensacola, FloridaN/AFlorida on October 23. This sunk one ship, killing the entire crew except for three. The tide at St. Marks, Florida rose 12 feet.
1766OctoberTexas coast to New OrleansUnknownHurricane went through the Gulf of Mexico and sunk a Spanish treasure fleet off of the coast of Texas, and then curved eastward to New Orleans, Louisiana
1766October 29-November 1Havana, Cuba to offshore East of Florida coastHurricane made landfall in Havana on October 29
1767August 5–10Martinique to Puerto Rico to offshore South Carolina1,600 drowned1,600 people drowned on the island of Martinique on August 5 from storm surge. Hurricane San Cayetano of 1767 on Puerto Rico was "[a] powerful hurricane". Caused big flooding and crop damage on August 7. See the list of deadliest Atlantic hurricanes.
1767September 21–24Coastal North Carolina, Virginia to southeast MassachusettsN/AThis hurricane caused a number of vessels to be lost off North Carolina and floods struck Virginia with a mill entirely destroyed in Warwick County during September 21–22. Massachusetts on September 24.
1767October 13–18Gulf of Mexico to offshore South Carolina, North CarolinaN/AN/A
1768August 8–10Barbados to GrenadaBarbados on August 8.
1768October 15Havana, Cuba1000url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NIMEAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA456title=The Nautical Magazine: A Journal of Papers on Subjects Connected with Maritime Affairsyear=1848 }}
1769August 7–9South of JamaicaTropical Storm
1769September 4–9North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland, New Jersey to New England coastAt least 6The Great Chesapeake Bay Hurricane of 1769. It made landfall near New Bern, North Carolina on September 6 and laid that town in ruin as tides rose 12 feet above normal. The eye of the hurricane passed close to Williamsburg. Many old houses in eastern North Carolina and southeastern Virginia were destroyed, particularly around Williamsburg, York, Hampton, and Norfolk due to 13 hours of high winds from the northeast to northwest. Most notably, it caused widespread damage to the Stratford Hall plantation which belonged to the family of the famous Confederate General Robert E. Lee.
1769September 25–29Northeast Florida to Charleston, South CarolinaN/AThis hurricane approached Florida and may have hit St. Augustine, Florida on the 25th, but it turned northeastward, and hit near Charleston on the 28th. Damage was minimal in the Carolinas, but crop damage occurred in northeast Florida.
1769October 29Florida East Coast

1770s

YearDateArea(s) affectedDeathsDamage/notes
1770June 6Charleston, South CarolinaTropical Storm
1770October 19–20New England coast, Connecticut to MaineThis hurricane caused strong winds, hail, high tides that caused major flooding. These tides were the highest tides reported since the 1723 area harbor flooding.
1771May 23–24Jamaica to CubaTropical Storm
1771September 30-October 4Florida Keys to offshore South CarolinaN/A
1771November 30-December 1Veracruz, MexicoHurricane made landfall in Veracruz, Mexico
1772August 2–6Antigua to Hispaniola to CubaLandfall at Bayamo, Cuba on August 6
1772August 27–29north of AntiguaN/A
1772August 27-September 4Greater Antilles including Saint Kitts and Nevis to Puerto Rico to Jamaica to Mobile, Alabama, New Orleans, LouisianaAt least 280last=Neelyfirst=Waynetitle=The Greatest and Deadliest Hurricanes of the Caribbean and the Americas: The Stories Behind the Great Storms of the North Atlanticdate=2016publisher=iUniverseisbn=978-1-5320-1150-4page=203}}
1772August 29-September 5Barbados to Antigua, Saint Kitts and Nevis to Saint Croix, St. Thomas to Puerto Rico to west CubaHurricane San Ramón of 1772 or The Alexander Hamilton Hurricane of 1772 The hurricane first impacted Barbados on August 29 and moved next to Antigua and other Leeward Islands on August 30. St. Kitts and Nevis were struck early on August 31. On St. Kitts, the damage was considerable from this hurricane leaving many houses flattened. St. Croix and St. Thomas were impacted later that night on August 31. The eye of the hurricane moved over St. Croix at night between 10pm and 11pm, per Hamilton below. Puerto Rico was hit late on August 31 into September 1, and it was the second hurricane to hit Puerto Rico within three days as the last one struck back on August 28. The northeast side of Puerto Rico has lesser damage than the one a few days before. Alexander Hamilton famously wrote an account on this storm that struck Saint Croix late on August 31, which was later published in the American colonies; community planters in St. Kitts were impressed by his writings, and they raised a fund for Hamilton to receive an education in the colonies, launching him into his service as an American Founding Father. By 1774, Hamilton was a student at King's College (now Columbia University) in New York City. It is also talked about in multiple songs from the hit musical Hamilton.
1772August 30-September 3Offshore North Carolina to Cape Henlopen, Delaware5014 vessels were forced ashore off North Carolina on September 1.
1772September 3Saint Kitts and Nevis"Several"Three successive hurricanes hit the island group during the year in 1772. The first on August 27, the second on August 31, and the third on September 3. St. Kitts was impacted twice in three days. This storm was the third one of the three.
1773June 21Tobago to GrenadaTropical Storm
1773July 20–21Bahamas to CubaN/A
1773August 26North Carolina to VirginiaUnknownThis hurricane caused damage to ships in the area.
1773September 10–19Tobago to Venezuela, Colombia, to offshore Western CubaVenezuela and Columbia on September 13–14. Western Cuba on September 19
1773September 30-October 2VirginiaUnknownIt caused three days of rainfall across the region.
1774August 24–25VirginiaUnknownThis hurricane was an "August nor'easter" that caused two days of heavy rainfall.
1774OctoberHavana, CubaN/A
1774November 1–3Havana, Cuba to North of BahamasCuba on November 1
1775July 30-August 1Martinique to Puerto RicoUnknownTropical Storm San Pedro of 1775 This tropical storm passed close to the southwest corner of Puerto Rico and then over the Dominican Republic on August 1. The effects of this storm are unknown.
1775August 24-September 3Barbados to Annapolis, MarylandUnknownThe Maryland capitol building in Annapolis saw roof damage from a hurricane that began on September 3 and lasted about 24 hours. A "stormy" northeast wind was seen in Westmoreland County, Virginia, along with a "flood of rain."
1775August 28–29Havana, CubaHurricane made landfall in Havana, Cuba
1775August 29-September 9Outer Banks, North Carolina to Virginia to Newfoundland4,163The Newfoundland Hurricane of 1775 or Independence Hurricane of 1775. This was the deadliest known Atlantic hurricane at the time, until it was passed a year later by the Guadeloupe Hurricane of 1776 and the San Calixto Hurricane of 1780. See List of deadliest Atlantic hurricanes. Eighth known deadliest Atlantic hurricane in history.
1775September 12–14Antigua to CubaTropical Storm
1775October 16–19north and central Leeward IslandsTropical Storm
1775November 2Turks and Caicos Islands11Hurricane hit the Turks and Caicos islands. Several English warships were lost in the Windward Passage near Caicos islands.
1776JuneSouth coast of CubaN/A
1776JuneNew Orleans, LouisianaN/A
1776July 10VirginiaUnknownAffected a Revolutionary War battle in Virginia; it caused supply ships to sink in the Chesapeake Bay area, and resulted in moderate damage to the area.
1776AugustOffshore northern coast of CubaN/A
1776September 5 to 12Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe, Antigua, Martinique to Louisiana6,000+The Pointe-à-Pitre Guadeloupe Hurricane of 1776 On Guadeloupe, the hurricane killed over 6,000 people, more than any known hurricane before it. See List of deadliest Atlantic hurricanes. The hurricane hit Martinique on September 5 and hit Pointe-à-Pitre Bay in Guadeloupe the next day killing over 6,000 from storm surge and other causes. Seventh known deadliest Atlantic hurricane in history.
1777JuneFloridaSeveralOne ship sunk; no one recovered
1777August 26Chesapeake BayUnknownThis storm hampered General Howe's march on Philadelphia. It also caused Washington to seek refuge at Hermitage in Elkton, Maryland.
1777September 10–16Central Atlantic to PennsylvaniaSeptember 10 - The Ariadne, Ruffel, from Dominica to London sunk, all hands saved. 5 others of the fleet missing. September 16 - Preempted Battle of the Clouds in Chester County, PA.
1777October 23–31Saint-Domingue to eastern Oriente Province CubaHurricane made landfall near Santiago de Cuba around October 31.
1777November 22–23Western Haiti to offshore southeast of JamaicaTropical Storm
1778June 5JamaicaTropical Storm
1778August 7–13Bahamas to North Carolina to New England coastlineOrdering of Providence Hurricane of 1778 Prevented a naval battle between the British and French in the Revolutionary War, causing them to separate as the hurricane moved up the coast.
1778September 16–17JamaicaN/A
1778August–SeptemberHavana, CubaN/A
1778September 29-October 10Tobago to Pensacola, Florida and LouisianaOctober of 1778 Storm. The Gulf Coast was struck by hurricanes in three successive years during the Revolutionary War. Hurricane hit near Pensacola, Florida on October 9. Sank over 14 British Navy ships and caused extensive destruction to wharves and buildings in Pensacola.Florida's Hurricane History. 2007 2nd ed. Jay Barnes. pg 49 The resulting tidal surge from the storm also impacted the Louisiana delta, destroying Belize, Bayou St. John, and Tigouyou.
1778October 28CubaSeveralN/A
1778November 1Massachusetts, Cape Cod50-70This storm was possibly related to the previous storm
1779May 25–26West of JamaicaN/AN/A
1779August 18Havana, Cuba to LouisianaUnknownDunbar's New Orleans Hurricane. All but one warship in a Spanish fleet were sunk off the coast. Ships in the New Orleans harbor were pushed well inland, causing heavy damage. Many houses in New Orleans were destroyed, many ships were sunk and trees knocked down. William Dunbar, who happened to be in New Orleans at this time, estimated that the center of the hurricane passed directly over New Orleans. Dunbar wrote that nearly half of the houses in New Orleans were either blown down or lost roofs and that every boat on the Mississippi river had disappeared from the storm. From this hurricane experience in 1779, Dunbar first uncovered the true nature of tropical storms and hurricanes that a hurricane revolves around a vortex in the center and had progressive forward movement. He presented his findings to the American Philosophical Society in 1801.
1779August 28-September 3Martinique to offshore South Carolina"Many"Martinique on August 3
1779December 3Atlantic coast120N/A

1780s

Main article: 1780 Atlantic hurricane season

The 1780 Atlantic hurricane season was extraordinarily destructive and was the deadliest Atlantic hurricane season in recorded history with over 25,000 deaths. Four different hurricanes, three in October and one in June, caused at least 1,000 deaths each; this event has never been repeated and only in the 1893 and 2005 seasons were there two such hurricanes. The season also held the deadliest Atlantic tropical cyclone of all time.

Additionally, 1780 was a turning point in Caribbean habitation and trade, marking the end of a long period of economic boom that started in the early 1500s and marked the beginning of an economic decline for the region as news of the devastating hurricanes spread. Eight different storms battered the West Indies including three killer storms in the month of October alone. Tens of thousands were killed across the Caribbean onshore from storm surge, powerful winds and many thousands more killed offshore on sunken ships. The hurricanes struck the Caribbean in the midst of the American Revolutionary War as British and French navies were vying for control over the region and the hurricanes did considerable damage to both fleets wrecking numerous ships and drowning many.

YearDateArea(s) affectedDeathsDamage/notes
1780June 13Saint Lucia to Puerto Rico to Dominican Republic4000-5000San Antonio Hurricane of 1780 or The St. Lucia Hurricane of 1780. The hurricane first struck St. Lucia where it killed between 4,000 and 5,000. The hurricane moved on to Puerto Rico on June 13 where it "caused deaths and losses". It moved on next to the Dominican Republic. See List of deadliest Atlantic hurricanes.
1780August 24Louisiana25 The Louisiana Hurricane of 1780 New Orleans experienced a powerful hurricane on August 24, with winds gusting over 160 mph, completely destroying 39 of the 43 buildings in Grand Isle, Louisiana. Then, the eye passed over New Orleans that night, severely damaging structures in what is now known as the French Quarter, causing harvest-ruining crop damage, severe flooding, and tornadoes.
1780August 25Saint KittsTropical storm or hurricane
1780October 1–8Montego Bay, Jamaica to Cuba to Bahamas3,000last=Neelyfirst=Waynetitle=The Greatest and Deadliest Hurricanes of the Caribbean and the Americas: The Stories Behind the Great Storms of the North Atlanticdate=2016publisher=iUniverseisbn=978-1-5320-1150-4page=207}}
1780October 10–20Barbados to Lesser Antilles, Sint Eustatius, Martinique to Puerto Rico, to Eastern Hispaniola to offshore east of Bermuda20,000 - 27,500last=Neelyfirst=Waynetitle=The Greatest and Deadliest Hurricanes of the Caribbean and the Americas: The Stories Behind the Great Storms of the North Atlanticdate=2016publisher=iUniverseisbn=978-1-5320-1150-4pages=205–206}} See List of deadliest Atlantic hurricanes.
1780October 15–26Havana, Cuba to Gulf of Mexico to Pensacola, Florida2000+Solano's Hurricane A powerful hurricane in the Eastern Gulf of Mexico struck a Spanish war fleet of 64 vessels under José Solano en route from Havana, Cuba to attack Pensacola, Florida, then the capital of British West Florida. The ships had 4,000 men aboard under the military command of Bernardo de Gálvez, and 2,000 died. The slow-moving hurricane was first noted near Jamaica on October 15. Progressing northwestwards, it likely crossed the western end of Cuba near Havana on October 17, before shifting northeast-wards towards Apalachee Bay. It struck Solano's fleet in the Gulf of Mexico on October 20. The hurricane made landfall near Pensacola, Florida around October 21. See List of deadliest Atlantic hurricanes.
1780October 23Barbados to Saint LuciaLesser Antilles Hurricane
1780November 17New EnglandA tropical cyclone moved up the east coast of the United States, disrupting the British blockade of the New England states.
1781August 1–2JamaicaN/AMany ships washed ashore
1781August 9–11South Carolina, North CarolinaN/AThe Occupation of Charleston Storm
1781August 16–23West of Jamaica to New OrleansN/ANew Orleans on August 23
1781September 3–7Saint Lucia to southwest of JamaicaN/ATropical Storm
1781November 2–3West of JamaicaN/ATropical Storm
1781UnknownOffshore Florida2000See List of deadliest Atlantic hurricanes.
1782June 30Southwest of Western JamaicaN/ATropical Storm
1782JulyHavana, CubaN/A
1782August 15Straits of FloridaN/A
1782September 16Central Atlantic3,000The Central Atlantic hurricane of 1782 was a hurricane that hit the fleet of Admiral Thomas Graves as it sailed across the North Atlantic in September 1782. It is believed to have killed some 3,000 people. See List of deadliest Atlantic hurricanes.
1783September 15–20Off U.S. East Coast, North Carolina, South CarolinaN/A3 ships sunk off North Carolina on September 19
1783October 5–9West of Jamaica to South Carolina, North Carolina, VirginiaN/AThe Charleston Hurricane of 1783 Charleston saw excessive rain and wind with the cyclone on October 7. Strongest reported tropical storm in Charleston since 1752. Winds shifted from northwest to northeast as the storm passed offshore. Extensive damage was also seen in North Carolina. Richmond saw violent northeast gusts for 24 hours, but no damage. Norfolk and Portsmouth reported a "25-foot tide" which caused damage.
1783October 18–19New Jersey to Rhode Island, ConnecticutHeavy rains and winds in New Brunswick, NJ and New Haven, CT. Brought snowfall to western Connecticut and Vermont.
1784JuneFlorida StraitsN/A
1784July 10–17Grenada to Curaçao to HondurasMany ships damaged or destroyed in Curaçao.
1784July 27-August 5Dominica to Jamaica to Pensacola, Florida9title=Extract of a letter from Annotta Bay, Jamaica, dated August 5newspaper=The Pennsylvania Packet, and Daily Advertiserlocation=Philadelphia, Pennsylvaniadate=29 September 1762}} Hurricane at Pensacola, Florida on August 5.
1785August 23–31Saint Croix to Puerto Rico to Cuba, Jamaica and Cayman Islands to Belize142last=Neelyfirst=Waynetitle=The Greatest and Deadliest Hurricanes of the Caribbean and the Americas: The Stories Behind the Great Storms of the North Atlanticdate=2016publisher=iUniverseisbn=978-1-5320-1150-4page=215}} Also the first Cayman Islands tropical cyclone that is recorded in detail.
1785September 1Delaware181One of the few hurricanes on record in the state. It wrecked the ship Faithful Steward.
1785September 10Charleston, South CarolinaTropical Storm
1785September 23–24Mid-Atlantic statesN/AThe Equinoctial Storm. Impacted the coastline shortly after the Sept 23 equinox. Led to the "highest tide ever before known in Norfolk." It struck the lower Chesapeake Bay. Portsmouth experienced a strong northeast to northwest gale for 3 days. The storm in Virginia was noted in both the Virginia Gazette of October 1 and the New Jersey Gazette of October 1 (from Ludlum 1963 p. 30). The Annual Register the next year reported that several ships had been driven ashore by the tide and the wind, with a total damage estimated at around £30,000. The two parallel track storms of 1785 led to the building of the lighthouse in Cape Henry which opened seven years later in 1792.
1785September 25Puerto RicoN/Afirst=Franklast=Mújica-Bakertitle=Huracanes y tormentas que han afectado a Puerto Ricopublisher=Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, Agencia Estatal para el Manejo de Emergencias y Administración de Desastresurl=http://www.gobierno.pr/NR/rdonlyres/49EA64D0-305B-4881-8B85-04B518004BD5/0/Ciclones_en_PR.pdfpage=9language=esaccess-date=October 12, 2018}}
1786June 5Western JamaicaTropical Storm
1786August 29Offshore U.S. East Coast, North CarolinaNorth Carolina per Ludlum
1786September 2–10Barbados to Nassau, Bahamas to offshore South Carolina"Several"Several houses destroyed in Barbados on September 2
1786September 28Charleston, South CarolinaTropical Storm
1786October 5Eastern VirginiaN/AHeavy rainfall accompanied the storm. According to George Washington, tides were "occasionally high" at Mount Vernon, with "high freshes." James Madison at Montpelier saw the Rapidan River overflow its banks. The center may have passed very near his location, as the winds shifted from southeast to southwest.
1786October 19–23Jamaica to Havana, Cuba to Bahamas7N/A
1787August 2–7Dominica to Turks and Caicos IslandsTropical Storm
1787August 6–11Grenada to Jamaica to BahamasTropical Storm
1787August 15–16Southern tip of FloridaN/A
1787August 23–28Leeward Islands to Bahamas to South CarolinaN/A
1787August 29-September 4Dominica to Belize to Veracruz, Mexico100last=McCloskeyfirst=T. A.author2=Keller, G.year=2009title=5000 year sedimentary record of hurricane strikes on the central coast of Belizejournal=Quaternary Internationalvolume=195issue=1–2pages=53–68doi=10.1016/j.quaint.2008.03.003bibcode = 2009QuInt.195...53M }} Two articles in the Georgia State Gazette or Independent Register (Augusta, GA) provide a vivid and detailed description of the storm in Belize, with estimates of more than 100 casualties and more than 500 houses destroyed. Several injuries were caused by this hurricane in Veracruz.
1787September 16 (19)Georgia to South Carolina23title=Lowcountry Hurricanes: Three Centuries of Storms at Sea and Ashoreauthor=Walter J. Fraser, Jr.year=2006publisher=University of Georgia Pressisbn=978-0-8203-2866-9page=30}} Ludlum/Redfield date this storm as September 19, Chenoweth updated to September 16.
1787September 23Honduras100N/A
1787October 24Saint Croix, Tortola, Virgin IslandsN/A"Savannah, November 22. By Captain McLean, who arrived here on Saturday last from the Windward Islands, we have advice, that a hurricane happened there on the 24th of last month; he was then off St. Eustatia, and afterwards went into the Danish Island of St. John, where he learnt that all the shipping at St. Croix were driven ashore, except one brig that foundered at her anchors; that a great many houses and other buildings were thrown down, and numbers of lives lost; and that the sugar canes had suffered much. He also heard that the hurricane had done considerable damage at Tortola, and thinks it must have been severely felt at St. Christopher's."
1788June 4Western JamaicaTropical Storm
1788July 22–24Mid-Atlantic StatesN/AGeorge Washington's Hurricane. George Washington reported from Mount Vernon a "very high northeast wind" the previous night, which sank ships and blew down trees. A "more violent and severe a hurricane than for many years." Madison at Montpelier reports a "great wind and rain." According to the Philadelphia Independent Gazette on August 8, the storm in Norfolk began from the northeast at 5 p.m. on the 23rd, then blew a "perfect hurricane" from the south at 12:30 a.m. The tide was lower than in 1785. Alexandria also saw the winds switch from east-northeast to south, which caused the highest known tide in the Potomac.
1788JulyMississippiN/ALandfalling hurricane in Mississippi caused the Mississippi river to flood in July 1788.
1788August 14–19Martinique, Dominica to Puerto Rico to Bahamas to New England600-700Hurricane San Roque of 1788. Martinique was hit by a hurricane on August 14. It moved on to Dominica, and then to Puerto Rico on August 16. The storm curved northward to the Bahamas and moved further northward to end up in New England on August 19. The hurricane caused 600-700 reported deaths. Additional details given in an article on pages 2 and 3 of The Georgia State Gazette, or Independent Register. (Augusta, GA), November 8, 1788.
1788September 8–9JamaicaTropical Storm
1788September 19–23U.S. East Coast to Newfoundland, CanadaNewfoundland September 23. Tropical Storm
1788September 29-October 6South of Jamaica to Cayman Islands to South CarolinaSouth Carolina on October 6. Tropical Storm
1789August 17–18New OrleansHurricane made landfall near New Orleans, Louisiana
1789August 19New Jersey to New EnglandN/AHeavy damage

1790s

YearDateLocationDeathsDamage/notes
1790August 10–12Tobago to CuracaoN/A
1790August 29-September 2Barbados to JamaicaN/A
1791June 18–23Cuba to Florida Panhandle3,000last=Neelyfirst=Waynetitle=The Greatest and Deadliest Hurricanes of the Caribbean and the Americas: The Stories Behind the Great Storms of the North Atlanticdate=2016publisher=iUniverseisbn=978-1-5320-1150-4page=216}}
1791September 27-October 4Jamaica to BahamasN/A
1791October 25Saint Croix, near Puerto RicoHurricane affected St. Croix and offshore near Puerto Rico on October 25
1791UnknownSouthern TexasN/AThis storm flooded Padre Island and the mainland nearby. A herd of 50,000 cattle belonging to a Spanish cattle baron drowned in the storm surge.
1792July 14Sint Eustatius, Saint KittsTropical storm
1792August 1–12Lesser Antilles to Caicos islandN/ASeveral ships were destroyed in Lesser Antilles.
1792October 29–31Havana, Cuba to South CarolinaCuba on October 29. South Carolina on October 31.
1793August 13Virgin Islands28This hurricane moved slowly through the area.
1793August 12–18Leeward Islands to Bahamas to LouisianaN/AThis hurricane made landfall and caused crop damage and minor flooding in Louisiana on August 18.
1793October 21–23Jamaica, Cayman Islands to BermudaunknownLikely devastated Cayman Islands, as there are records that states population was still struggling to recover in February 1794.
1794May 28West of JamaicaN/ATropical storm
1794June 27JamaicaN/AOne ship was destroyed in this tropical storm.
1794July 4Mid-Atlantic statesN/AReported at Annapolis by William Faris in his diary. On the night of the 5th, it "raind and Blowd very Hard" (sic) all night. It finally cleared out between 10 and 11 am on the 6th.
1794Late JulyJamaica"Heavy deaths"N/A
1794August 9–10Havana, CubaHurricane made landfall near Havana, Cuba
1794August 10–11Louisiana, New OrleansHurricane made landfall in Louisiana. Affected Baton Rouge and New Orleans around August 10 and 11.
1794August 25–September 1Havana, Cuba to Louisiana100+Hurricane struck Havana on August 25. 100 bodies were recovered in the harbor the day after. It also struck Florida Keys and the crew of the vessel Vigilant stayed on their damaged ship for two days. On August 31, in Louisiana, heavy flooding, high winds, crop damage, and unusually large hail occurred.
1794Early OctoberNortheastern FloridaN/ACaused beach erosion and damage
1794October 26Mid-Atlantic statesN/ACaused 3.5 in of rain at Madison's Montpelier estate. While the wind there was "brisk" on the morning on the 26th, Annapolis reported that "it Blow'd very Hard a near and rained all night" from the 26th into the 27th.
1795July 20Louisiana, New Orleansurl=http://www.ucm.es/info/tropical/data.htmauthor1=Ricardo Garcia-Herreraauthor2=Luis Gimenoauthor3=Pedro Riberaauthor4=Emiliano Hernandeztitle=New records of Atlantic hurricanes from Spanish documentary sourcesdate=2004-11-29access-date=2012-02-10publisher=Universidad Complutense de Madrid}}
1795July 27-August 3Leeward Islands to North Carolina, VirginiaTwin North Carolina Hurricanes of 1795. North Carolina and Virginia on August 2–3. First of two parallel track hurricanes that occurred ten days apart. Several Spanish ships lost; brought heavy rain through the mid-Atlantic, disrupting mail service and damaging crops; at Annapolis, rain set it on the afternoon of the 2nd, before it escalated later in the day, when it "Blow'd a Harrican." Trees were levelled and the tide was so high that "one could not get to the Market House without a Boat." Vessels were driven ashore by the tempest (from the diary of William Faris). Thomas Jefferson recorded this hurricane in his journal as his plantation at Monticello suffered heavy crop losses.
1795August 2–13North of Puerto Rico to North of Hispaniola to North Carolina, VirginiaTwin North Carolina Hurricanes of 1795. North Carolina and Virginia on August 12–13. Considered a major hurricane, caused additional flooding and crop damage after the previous storm; the damage could be "Modestly estimated at a year's rent", quoted by Thomas Jefferson. The "powerful torrent" of rain in Petersburg caused creeks to rise higher than noted in the previous 70 years (North Carolina Journal). Winds were gusty at Farmville, where a "great fresh" was reported. Annapolis reported strong winds and rains on August 13 as well. Thomas Jefferson recorded this hurricane in his journal as his plantation at Monticello suffered heavy crop losses. The two storms caused the Appomattox river to crest more than 12 feet above flood stage.
1795August 18–21Leeward Islands to Turks and Caicos IslandsN/A
1795October 10South CarolinaTropical Storm
1796August 25–27Straits of Florida to New OrleansHurricane made landfall in Louisiana. Affected New Orleans on August 26 and 27.
1796Early SeptemberHavana, Cuba to Bahamas to Florida coastBahamian wreckers reported this severe gale off the coast of Florida. The Bahamas were also struck by this hurricane.
1796October 2–4Pinar del Río, Cuba to BahamasN/AThis hurricane caused shipping delays.
1797September 5North CarolinaN/AOne ship sunk
1797October 17–21Bahamas to South Carolina"Many"The Charleston Hurricane of 1797 Charleston saw excessive rain and wind with the cyclone. Strongest reported tropical storm in Charleston since 1783 and 1752 ones. Several ships lost.
1799June 2–9Central Cuba to U.S. CoastCuba on June 2.
1799September 17St. George Island, Florida, Apalachicola, FloridaHurricane sank HMS Fox off St. George Island near what is now known as Fox point. The storm lasted for 3 days and covered island in 2 feet of water. William Augustus Bowles was on the ship and survived the hurricane on the island. Bowles went on to create the State of Muskogee in Florida in 1799.
1799September 23Jamaica27This hurricane remained offshore, but rain, flooding, and winds were severe
1799September 25Charleston, South CarolinaTropical storm
1799OctoberOriente, CubaN/A

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