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List of Arab astronauts
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To date, there have been six astronauts from Arab nations, also called "najmonauts" (from Arabic نجم (najm), meaning 'star', and Ancient Greek ναύτης (nautes), meaning 'sailor') who have flown to space.
Prince Sultan bin Salman Al Saud of Saudi Arabia flew in the US Space Shuttle in 1985. Syrian astronaut Muhammed Faris made a space flight in 1987, as part of a joint Syrian-Soviet mission. In 2019 Hazza Al Mansouri of the United Arab Emirates flew in the Soyuz MS-15 spacecraft to the International Space Station and in 2023 Sultan Al Neyadi from the United Arab Emirates flew to the International Space Station aboard the SpaceX Dragon crew capsule. Al Neyadi was later joined during his mission by Ali Al-Qarni and the first Arab female, Saudi Rayyanah Barnawi, both from Saudi Arabia.
Saudi astronauts
In 1985, the Arab Organization of Space Communications nominated Sultan bin Salman Al Saud. Originally a civilian pilot holding a commercial pilots licence, Al Saud, a member of the House of Saud, was born in Riyadh, to King Salman of Saudi Arabia, and holds a bachelor's degree of Arts in Media from the University of Denver, Colorado. Al Saud undertook high-level training before his flight, including: how to deploy the Arab satellite at a distance of 320 km above the Earth's surface, as well as how to use a camera from the unit (Hamlad - 500) to take pictures of geological features of the Arabian Peninsula.
In 2023, Ali AlQarni and Rayyanah Barnawi became the first Saudi astronauts who traveled to the ISS on the Axiom 2 private mission. Rayyanah was the first female Arab astronaut.
Emirati astronauts
On 25 September 2019, Hazza Al Mansouri became the first Emirati to become an astronaut, travelling in the Soyuz MS-15 spacecraft to the International Space Station. During his short stay aboard the ISS, Al Mansouri conducted 15 experiments created by UAE school students and selected under an MBRSC "Science in space" competition, conducted Earth observation experiments, filmed the first ever tour of the ISS in Arabic and became the first Middle eastern person to be studied following time in microgravity.
Sultan Al Neyadi became the second Emirati astronaut who traveled to the ISS on the SpaceX Crew-6 mission. Nora Al Matrooshi and Mohammad Al Mulla are other UAE astronauts.
Syrian astronaut
Muhammed Faris was a Syrian astronaut born in Aleppo in 1951. Faris was the first Syrian astronaut and second Arab into space, flying in the Soviet spacecraft Soyuz M3 (TM-2) to space station Mir on 22 July 1987 with two Soviet cosmonauts in the program for cooperation in space between Syria and the Soviet Union. He is credited with carrying the first recorded Earth dirt into space, which was a vial carrying soil from Damascus.
Astronaut of Iraqi descent
On 25 September 2019, Jessica Meir whose father is of Sephardic Jewish descent and was born in Baghdad, travelled in the Soyuz MS-15 spacecraft to the International Space Station. She delivered an empowering video message of support to kids on the Hope Buses in Baghdad.
List
| Image | Country | Name | Mission (launch date) | Insignia | Description | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [[File:Al-saud.jpg | 80px]] | Saudi Arabia | Sultan bin Salman Al Saud | STS-51-G (June 17, 1985) on the Space Shuttle Discovery | First Arab, first Saudi, first member of royalty in space. | ||||||||||
| [[File:Muhammed_Ahmed_Faris.jpg | 80px]] | Syria | url=http://www.islamonline.net/servlet/Satellite?c=Article_C&cid=1173695089516&pagename=IslamOnline-Mobile%2FWapLayout&zone=HSE | title=Eight Muslims in Space and Counting | last=El-Maghraby | first=Tamer | date=19 March 2007 | work=IslamOnline.net | access-date=March 26, 2010 | archive-date=25 March 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200325203432/http://www.islamonline.net/servlet/Satellite?c=Article_C&cid=1173695089516&pagename=IslamOnline-Mobile%2FWapLayout&zone=HSE | url-status=dead}} | Mir EP-1 (July 22, 1987) to the Russian Mir Space Station | First Syrian in space; second Arab in space. | |
| [[File:Hazzaa_AlMansoori.jpg | 80px]] | United Arab Emirates | Hazza Al Mansouri | Soyuz MS-15 (September 25, 2019) to the ISS | First Emirati in space and ISS; third Arab in space. | ||||||||||
| [[File:Sara_Sabry_(53554342117)_(cropped).jpg | 80px]] | Egypt | Sara Sabry | Blue Origin NS-22 (August 4, 2022) | First Egyptian woman in space; first African woman in space. | ||||||||||
| [[File:SpaceX-Crew-6_Sultan-Alneyadi-MBRSC-scaled_(cropped)_2.jpg | 80px]] | United Arab Emirates | Sultan Al Neyadi | SpaceX Crew-6 (March 2, 2023) to the ISS | Second Emirati in space; fifth Arab in space; first Arab to complete Extravehicular activity. | ||||||||||
| [[File:Ali_AlQarni_(cropped).jpg | 80px]] | Saudi Arabia | Ali AlQarni | Axiom Mission 2 (May 21, 2023) to the ISS | First male Saudi to ISS. | ||||||||||
| [[File:Rayyanah Barnawi (cropped).jpg | 80px]] | Saudi Arabia | Rayyanah Barnawi | Axiom Mission 2 (May 21, 2023) to the ISS | First female Arab astronaut, first Saudi woman in space. |
References
References
- (2023-03-03). "From Sultan AlNeyadi to Hazzaa AlMansoori; meet the 'Najmonaut's of the Arab world".
- Nasir, Sarwat. (2020-10-08). "Forget astronauts, meet the 'najmonauts': experts coin a new word for Arab space explorers".
- (9 October 2020). "Experts want region to boldly go with a new name for Arab astronauts".
- Web Desk. "UAE's Sultan AlNeyadi now a 'najmonaut': Meet the only 4 Arabs in this elite circle of space explorers".
- Bullen, Lee. (2020-10-20). "Russia Has Cosmonauts So Arab Spacemen Want Najmonauts".
- "Muslim Astronaut Posts Stunning Video of Mecca From Space".
- (2021-04-11). "Emirati astronaut Nora Al Matrooshi: First Arab 'space girl' set for orbital mission".
- Nasir, Sarwat. (2021-07-07). "Dubai Police pilot turned astronaut sets sights on the Moon".
- (11 February 2015). "Johnson Space Center Home".
- "Al-Saud".
- "Cosmonaut Biography: Muhammed Faris".
- "Фарис Мухаммед Ахмед".
- "Faris".
- (2023-03-03). "From Sultan AlNeyadi to Hazzaa AlMansoori; meet the 'Najmonaut's of the Arab world".
- "UAE's Sultan AlNeyadi now a 'najmonaut': Meet the 4 Arabs in this elite circle of space explorers".
- "How the UAE has set its sights on space".
- DUNN, MARCIA. (2023-05-31). "Private flight with 2 Saudi astronauts returns from space station with Gulf of Mexico splashdown".
- "Private astronaut crew, including first Arab woman in orbit, returns from space station".
- "SpaceX capsule splashes down in Gulf of Mexico".
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- "Private astronaut crew, including first Arab woman in orbit, heads for splashdown".
- (2023-05-31). "Private astronaut crew, including first Arab woman in orbit, return from space station". The Straits Times.
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- "Science in Space – Push the boundaries and send your experiment to space.".
- "Hazzaa Ali AlMansoori | Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre - MBRSC -UAE". Mbrsc.ae.
- (9 April 2015). "The first Syrian in space".
- "Swedish-Israeli NASA astronaut Jessica Meir gets ready for space".
- "My father's journey began here in Baghdad, his birthplace and home to Meirs for many years. Goodnight Baghdad! #TheJourney #GoodnightFromSpace".
- "NASA Astronaut Meir Sends Special Message from Space to Hope Bus Children in Baghdad".
- [http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/198601/a.prince.in.space.htm A prince in space] {{Webarchive. link. (May 7, 2012 at [http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com Saudi Aramco World], January/February 1986, p20-29)
- El-Maghraby, Tamer. (19 March 2007). "Eight Muslims in Space and Counting". IslamOnline.net.
- "Alumna Astronaut Sara Sabry Becomes First Egyptian to Reach Space". American University in Cairo.
- "Saudi Arabia's 1st female astronaut hopes kids follow in her footsteps". Future US, Inc..
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