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List of ambassadors of the United States to Russia

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FieldValue
postAmbassador
bodythe United States of America to the Russian Federation
native_nameПосол Соединëнных Штатов в России
insigniaUS Department of State official seal.svg
insigniasize120
insigniacaptionSeal of the United States Department of State
imageDeputy Chief of Mission at the U.S. Embassy in Moscow, Russia J. Douglas Dykhouse.jpg
incumbentJ. Douglas Dykhouse
Chargé d'affaires ad interim
incumbentsinceJune 27, 2025
residenceSpaso House
nominatorPresident of the United States
appointerPresident of the United States
appointer_qualifiedwith Senate advice and consent
inauguralFrancis Dana
as Ambassador
formation
website
flagFlag of a United States ambassador.svg
flagcaptionFlag of a United States ambassador

Chargé d'affaires ad interim as Ambassador

The ambassador of the United States of America to the Russian Federation is the ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary from the United States of America to the Russian Federation. From January 30, 2023, to June 27, 2025, Lynne M. Tracy served as the ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary. The position is currently vacant, but J. Douglas Dykhouse is serving in an ad interim capacity.

History

The United States first established diplomatic relations with the Russian Empire in 1780. Diplomatic relations were broken off in 1917 when the Bolsheviks seized power, and they were not reestablished until 1933. From 1933 to 1991, the United States recognized the Soviet Union. After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, the ambassador's title was changed to Ambassador to the Russian Federation, as Russia is the USSR's direct successor.

List of ambassadors

Russian Empire (1780–1917)

NameAppointmentPresentationTerminationSaul1996a}};Later positionNotes
September 1783Proceeded to post, but was not officially nominated at court.
William ShortAugust 1808March 1809The United States Senate rejected Short's nomination, and President Thomas Jefferson withdrew the nomination accordingly. He never reached Saint Petersburg.
SenatorMinister to the United Kingdom, Secretary of State, PresidentNomination of March 6, 1809 rejected by the Senate; nomination of June 26, 1809 confirmed.
Senator, Attorney GeneralNone
Senator, Secretary of the TreasuryNone
Congressman, GovernorNone
SenatorNoneProceeded to post, but did not present credentials.
CongressmanSenator, Secretary of State, President
June 30, 1834SenatorCongressman, Secretary of War
SenatorMinister to the United Kingdom, Vice President
Churchill C. CambrelengCongressmanNoneCommissioned not of record; letter of credence issued on May 25, 1840.
Army officerNone
CongressmanNone
SenatorNone
GovernorNone
GovernorNoneCommissioned during a recess of the Senate; recommissioned after confirmation on December 6, 1853.
CongressmanGovernor
NoneAssistant Secretary of State
NoneNone
Senator, Secretary of WarSenator
GovernorCongressman
GovernorNone
GovernorNoneCommissioned during a recess of the Senate; recommissioned after confirmation on December 10, 1873.
Minister to the Ottoman EmpireNone
BusinessmanNone
Minister to MexicoSecretary of State
CabinetNoneDied at post.
Minister to AustriaNone
PublisherPublisherCommissioned during a recess of the Senate; recommissioned after confirmation on January 13, 1886.
JudgeJudge
Took oath of office, but died in the United States before proceeding to post.
PublisherPublisher
College presidentAmbassador to Germany
CongressmanNoneOfficially recognized on November 1, 1894.
BusinessCommissioned during a recess of the Senate; recommissioned after confirmation on December 18, 1897.
CabinetPosition upgraded to Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary.
Ambassador to Austro-HungaryAmbassador to Germany
Ambassador to Austro-HungaryAmbassador to FranceCommissioned during a recess of the Senate; recommissioned after confirmation on December 8, 1902.
Ambassador to ItalyCabinet
Secretary, RussiaArmy
Minister to ChinaAmbassador to Turkey
GovernorNone
date=February 23, 1916title=Ambassador Marye, Broken in Health Resignswork=East Oregonianlocation=Pendleton, Umatilla County, Oregonurl=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn88086023/1916-02-23/ed-1/seq-1/access-date=February 23, 2016}}
Normal relations interrupted, November 7, 1917, after the October Revolution; the new Soviet regime unrecognized by the United States when Francis left Russia on November 7, 1918. He was serving as Chargé d'Affaires ad interim when Embassy in Russia was closed September 14, 1919.

Soviet Union (1933–1991)

NameAppointmentPresentationTerminationNotes
Commissioned during a recess of the Senate; recommissioned after confirmation on January 15, 1934.
Commissioned during a recess of the Senate; recommissioned after confirmation on January 23, 1937.
The Government of the Soviet Union declared Kennan persona non grata on October 3, 1952, and he did not return to his post.
Adolph Dubs served as Chargé d'Affaires ad interim between January 1973 and March 1974.
Commissioned during a recess of the Senate; recommissioned after confirmation on June 8, 1977.
Commissioned to the Soviet Union – continued to serve as Ambassador to the Russian Federation after the collapse of the USSR.

Russian Federation (1992–present)

ImageNameAppointmentPresentationTerminationNotes
[[File:ThomasRPickering.jpg50px]]Chargé d'Affaires ad interim: Richard M. Miles (November 1996–May 1997), and John F. Tefft (May 1997–January 1998).
[[File:JamesFCollins.jpg50px]]
[[File:Alexander Vershbow.JPG50px]]
[[File:Assignment- 59-CF-DS-22432-05) Official portrait of William Burns, U.S. Ambassador-designate to Russia (Photographer- Ann Thomas--State) (59-CF-DS-22432-05 Amb BillBurns0086 fromPSD - DPLA - 24e3adb7aadd75ad1930cff23ef02645.jpg50px]]
[[File:John Beyrle official resized.jpg50px]]
[[File:Michael McFaul.jpg50px]]
[[File:John F Tefft ambassador 2014.jpg50px]]Anthony Godfrey, Chargé d'Affaires ad interim
[[File:Jon Huntsman Jr.jpg50px]]
[[File:John J Sullivan (cropped).jpg50px]]John J. SullivanElizabeth Rood, Chargé d'Affaires ad interim
[[File:Lynne M. Tracy, U.S. Ambassador.jpg50px]]Lynne TracyJ. Douglas Dykhouse, Chargé d'Affaires ad interim

Notes

References

References

  1. {{harvnb. Saul. 1996a; {{harvnb. Saul. 1991
  2. {{harvnb. Bashkina. 1980
  3. (February 23, 1916). "Ambassador Marye, Broken in Health Resigns". East Oregonian.
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