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List of ambassadors of the United States to Japan

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FieldValue
postAmbassador
bodythe United States to Japan
native_name日本駐在米合衆国大使
ja
insigniaUS Department of State official seal.svg
insigniasize120px
insigniacaptionSeal of the United States Department of State
departmentDepartment of State
imageOfficial portrait of U.S. Ambassador to Japan George Glass.jpg
incumbentGeorge Edward Glass
incumbentsinceApril 18, 2025
styleMr. Ambassador
(informal)
The Honorable
(formal)
nominatorThe president of the United States
appointerThe president
appointer_qualifiedwith Senate advice and consent
formationNovember 5, 1859
website
flagFlag of a United States ambassador.svg
flagcaptionFlag of a United States ambassador

ja (informal) The Honorable (formal)

The ambassador of the United States of America to Japan is the ambassador from the United States of America to Japan.

History

Beginning in 1854 with the use of gunboat diplomacy by Commodore Matthew C. Perry, the U.S. has maintained diplomatic relations with Japan, except for the ten-year period between the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941 (and the subsequent declaration of war on Japan by the United States) and the signing of the Treaty of San Francisco, which normalized relations between the United States and Japan. The United States maintains an embassy in Tokyo, with consulates-general in Osaka, Nagoya, Sapporo, Fukuoka, and Naha.

Due to the significance of the relations between the two countries in recent years on trade and defense, with Japan being described by the United States State Department as "the cornerstone of the U.S. security interests in Asia," the post has been held by many significant American politicians, including Mike Mansfield, Walter Mondale, Tom Foley and Howard Baker and Rahm Emanuel.

List of chiefs of mission

The following is a list of chiefs of mission.

Resident ministers

NamePresented credentialsReason for end of termDate of end of term
Townsend HarrisNovember 5, 1859presented recallApril 26, 1862
Robert H. PruynMay 17, 1862Left JapanApril 28, 1866
Chauncey Depew*N/A*(commissioned during a Senate recess; declined appointment)N/A
Robert B. Van ValkenburghMay 4, 1867presented recallNovember 11, 1869
Charles E. DeLongNovember 11, 1869promoted to envoyJune 9, 1872

Envoys extraordinary and ministers plenipotentiary

NamePresented credentialsReason for end of termDate of end of term
Charles E. DeLongJune 9, 1872Farewell addressOctober 7, 1873
John BinghamOctober 7, 1873Presented recallJuly 2, 1885
Richard B. HubbardJuly 2, 1885May 15, 1889
John Franklin SwiftMay 15, 1889Died in officeMarch 10, 1891
Frank CoombsJune 13, 1892Presented recallJuly 14, 1893
Edwin DunJuly 14, 1893July 2, 1897
Alfred BuckJune 3, 1898Died in officeDecember 4, 1902
Lloyd Carpenter GriscomJune 22, 1903Left JapanNovember 19, 1905

Ambassadors extraordinary and plenipotentiary

NamePresented credentialsReason for end of termDate of end of term
Luke E. WrightMay 26, 1906Left JapanAugust 13, 1907
Thomas J. O'BrienOctober 15, 1907Left officeAugust 31, 1911
Charles Page BryanNovember 22, 1911October 1, 1912
Larz AndersonFebruary 1, 1913Left JapanMarch 15, 1913
George W. GuthrieAugust 7, 1913Died in officeMarch 8, 1917
Roland S. MorrisOctober 30, 1917Left JapanMay 15, 1920
Charles B. WarrenSeptember 24, 1921January 28, 1923
Cyrus WoodsJuly 21, 1923June 5, 1924
Edgar BancroftNovember 19, 1924Died in officeJuly 27, 1925
Charles MacVeaghDecember 9, 1925Left JapanDecember 6, 1928
William Castle, Jr.January 24, 1930May 27, 1930
W. Cameron ForbesSeptember 15, 1930March 22, 1932
Joseph GrewJune 14, 1932Left Japan upon US declaration of warDecember 8, 1941
vacant19411946
George Atcheson Jr.**1946(**Political advisor to SCAP of ambassadorial rank.)1946
William J. Sebald***1947(***Chief, Diplomatic Section, GHQ, SCAP - of ambassadorial rank)1952
Robert D. MurphyMay 9, 1952Relinquished chargeApril 28, 1953
John M. AllisonMay 28, 1953Left officeFebruary 2, 1957
Douglas MacArthur IIFebruary 25, 1957March 12, 1961
Edwin ReischauerApril 27, 1961August 19, 1966
U. Alexis JohnsonNovember 8, 1966January 15, 1969
Armin H. MeyerJuly 3, 1969March 27, 1972
Robert S. IngersollApril 12, 1972November 8, 1973
James Day HodgsonJuly 19, 1974February 2, 1977
Mike MansfieldJune 10, 1977December 22, 1988
Michael ArmacostMay 15, 1989July 19, 1993
Walter MondaleSeptember 21, 1993December 15, 1996
Tom FoleyNovember 19, 1997April 1, 2001
Howard BakerJuly 5, 2001Farewell addressFebruary 17, 2005
Tom SchiefferApril 11, 2005Left officeJanuary 20, 2009
John RoosAugust 20, 2009August 12, 2013
Caroline KennedyNovember 12, 2013January 18, 2017
Bill HagertyAugust 31, 2017July 22, 2019
vacant20192022
Rahm EmanuelMarch 25, 2022January 15, 2025
George GlassApril 18, 2025Incumbent

Notes

References

References

  1. "U.S. Relations With Japan". U.S. Department of State, Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs.
  2. (1958). "Japan Biographical Encyclopedia". The Rengo Press, LTD.
  3. (22 December 2021). "Rahm Emanuel Confirmed by the U.S. Senate as Next U.S. Ambassador to Japan". U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Japan.
  4. Spero, Domani. (2022-01-04). "Former Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel Sworn-in as U.S. Ambassador to Japan".
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