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List of ambassadors of Canada to the United States
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This is a list of ambassadors of Canada to the United States, formally titled as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to the United States of America for His [Her] Majesty's Government in Canada. Originally, Canada's top diplomatic representative to the U.S. had the rank of Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary. The title was promoted to the rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary in 1943, during the period when Leighton McCarthy had the post.
Before November 25, 1926, Canada was represented in Washington D.C. by the British ambassador to the United States.
Most Canadian ambassadors to the United States have been political appointees to the position. A few (Chrétien, Pearson, Charles Ritchie, Edgar Ritchie, Kirsten Hillman, and Wrong) were career diplomats or spent most of their career at the Department of External Affairs (or its successors).
Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary
| # | Name | Picture | Took office | Left office | Prime Minister(s) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Vincent Massey | [[Image:Vincent Massey 1927.jpg | 120x120px | alt=]] | November 25, 1926 | July 23, 1930 | William Lyon Mackenzie King |
| — | H. H. Wrong (Chargé d'Affaires ad interim) | [[Image:Humphrey Hume Wrong c1915.jpg | 132x132px | alt=]] | July 23, 1930 | March 9, 1931 | William Lyon Mackenzie King |
| R. B. Bennett | |||||||
| 2 | W.D. Herridge | [[Image:Photograph of William Duncan Herridge (d. 1961) (10613346053).jpg | 143x143px | alt=]] | March 9, 1931 | 1935 | R. B. Bennett |
| — | H. H. Wrong (Chargé d'Affaires ad interim) | [[Image:Humphrey Hume Wrong c1915.jpg | 132x132px | alt=]] | 1935 | 1936 | R. B. Bennett |
| William Lyon Mackenzie King | |||||||
| 3 | Sir Herbert Marler | [[Image:HerbertMeredithMarler.jpg | 162x162px | alt=]] | 1936 | 1939 | William Lyon Mackenzie King |
| 4 | Loring Christie | 1939 | 1941 | William Lyon Mackenzie King | |||
| 5 | Leighton McCarthy | [[Image:Leighton McCarthy.jpg | 103x103px | alt=]] | 1941 | 1943 | William Lyon Mackenzie King |
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
| # | Name | Picture | Took office | Left office | Prime Minister(s) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | Leighton McCarthy | [[Image:Leighton McCarthy.jpg | 103x103px | alt=]] | 1943 | 1944 | William Lyon Mackenzie King |
| 6 | Lester B. Pearson | [[File:Lester B. Pearson (1963 ABC press photo).jpg | 141x141px]] | 1944 | 1946 | William Lyon Mackenzie King | |
| 7 | H. H. Wrong | [[Image:Humphrey Hume Wrong c1915.jpg | 132x132px | alt=]] | 1946 | 1953 | William Lyon Mackenzie King |
| 8 | A.D.P. Heeney | [[File:Ambassador A. D. P. Hoony, Canadian Representative to the NATO Council 286-MP-par-03820a.jpg | 134x134px]] | 1953 | 1957 | Louis St. Laurent | |
| 9 | Norman Robertson | [[File:William Lyon Mackenzie King and Norman Robertson attending the Commonwealth Prime Ministers’ Conference - William Lyon Mackenzie King et Norman Robertson assistant à la conférence des premiers ministres du Commonwealth (25134542897).jpg | 100x100px]] | 1957 | 1958 | John Diefenbaker | |
| — | A.D.P. Heeney | [[File:Ambassador A. D. P. Hoony, Canadian Representative to the NATO Council 286-MP-par-03820a.jpg | 134x134px]] | 1959 | 1962 | John Diefenbaker | |
| 10 | C.S.A. Ritchie | 1962 | 1966 | John Diefenbaker | |||
| 11 | A.E. Ritchie | 1966 | 1970 | Lester B. Pearson | |||
| 12 | Marcel Cadieux | [[File:Canadian Ambassador Marcel Cadieux Presenting 1976 Montreal Summer Olympics Commemorative Coins to President Gerald R. Ford in the Oval Office - NARA - 45644175 (cropped).jpg | 136x136px]] | 1970 | 1975 | Pierre Elliott Trudeau | |
| 13 | Jake Warren | 1975 | 1977 | Pierre Elliott Trudeau | |||
| 14 | Peter Towe | 1977 | 1981 | Joseph Clark | |||
| 15 | Allan Gotlieb | [[File:Allan Gotlieb 1988 (cropped).jpg | 136x136px]] | 1981 | 1989 | Pierre Elliott Trudeau | |
| 16 | Derek Burney | [[File:Derek Burney.jpg | 152x152px]] | 1989 | 1993 | Brian Mulroney | |
| 17 | John de Chastelain | 1993 | 1994 | Jean Chrétien | |||
| 18 | Raymond Chrétien | [[File:Raymond Chrétien (cropped).jpg | 141x141px]] | 1994 | 2000 | Jean Chrétien | |
| 19 | Michael Kergin | October 26, 2000 | February 28, 2005 | Jean Chrétien | |||
| 20 | Frank McKenna | [[File:Frank McKenna2.jpg | 123x123px]] | March 8, 2005 | March 13, 2006 | Paul Martin | |
| 21 | Michael Wilson | [[File:Diplomat Michael Wilson.png | 136x136px]] | March 13, 2006 | October 19, 2009 | Stephen Harper | |
| 22 | Gary Doer | [[File:Gary Doer 2014.jpg | 137x137px]] | October 19, 2009 | March 3, 2016 | Stephen Harper | |
| 23 | David MacNaughton | [[File:David MacNaughton at 2017 MIFF (cropped).jpg | 152x152px]] | March 3, 2016 | August 31, 2019 | Justin Trudeau | |
| 24 | Kirsten Hillman | [[File: Canadian Ambassador to the U.S. Hillman (cropped).jpg | 137x137px]] | March 26, 2020 | Incumbent | Justin Trudeau | |
| 25 | Mark Wiseman | [[File:WisemanHeadshot.png | 137x137px]] | February 15, 2026 | Incoming | Mark Carney |
References
References
- [https://www.international.gc.ca/country-pays/us-eu/washington-rep.aspx?lang=eng], Acting Ambassador of Canada to the United States. ''Government of Canada''. Retrieved November 5, 2019.
- [https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/kirsten-hillman-us-ambassador-1.5510279], Kirsten Hillman officially named Canadian ambassador to the United States. ''CBC''. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
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