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List of ambassadors of Brazil to the United States

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Summary

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FieldValue
postAmbassador
bodyBrazil to the United States
native_nameEmbaixadora do Brasil nos Estados Unidos
insigniaCoat of arms of Brazil.svg
insigniasize120px
insigniacaptionCoat of arms of Brazil
departmentMinistry of Foreign Affairs
imageMaria Luiza Ribeiro Viotti durante sabatina na CRE - Comissão de Relações Exteriores e Defesa Nacional (cropped).jpg
incumbentMaria Luiza Ribeiro Viotti
incumbentsince30 June 2023
styleMadam Ambassador
(informal)
Her Excellency
(diplomatic)
reports_toMinister of Foreign Affairs
appointerThe president
appointer_qualifiedwith Senate advice and consent
termlengthNo fixed term
seat3006 Massachusetts Ave NW
20008
Washington, D.C.
firstJosé Silvestre Rebello
as Chargé d'Affaires
formation
websiteEmbassy of Brazil in Washington

(informal) Her Excellency (diplomatic) 20008 Washington, D.C. as Chargé d'Affaires

The following is a list of ambassadors of Brazil, or other chiefs of mission, to the United States of America. The title given by the Ministry of External Relations of the Federative Republic of Brazil to this position is currently "Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary" (). There have been fifty representatives of various ranks and titles from Brazil to the United States since diplomatic relations were inaugurated in 1824 to the present.

The United States of America was the second country to recognize Brazil's Declaration of Independence, which was proclaimed in September 1822, by the regent, heir and crown prince to the throne of the former United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and Algarves, Dom Pedro of the House of Braganza. He soon became Emperor Pedro I (1798-1834, reigned 1822-1834), of the Empire of Brazil, which endured under his son Dom Pedro II until 1889, when the present republic and federation were established. The huge South American nation's first legation was thus established in Washington, only a quarter-century after the founding of the American national capital and federal district itself. The long Brazilian-North American diplomatic relationship and inter-continental friendship was founded on May 26, 1824, when José Silvestre Rebello presented his diplomatic accreditation credentials as first Charge d'Affaires to fifth President James Monroe (1758-1831, served 1817-1825), at the newly restored Executive Mansion, now acquiring its new nickname and title of the White House, having been burned only a decade before by the invading British. He represented the new Emperor and Empire of Brazil for over five years to August 1829.

In 1905, the United States Legation representing the U.S. Department of State and its Secretary of State in the original coastal capital city of Rio de Janeiro was raised to a full embassy under 26th President Theodore Roosevelt (1858-1919, served 1901-1909), similar to the gradual increased status of diplomatic missions across the board in international relations in the 20th century.

RepresentativeTitlePresentation
of credentialsTermination
of missionAppointed by
José Silvestre RebelloChargé d'AffairesMay 26, 1824August 10, 1829Emperor Pedro I
José de Araújo RibeiroChargé d'AffairesAugust 11, 1829February 14, 1833
José Francisco de Paula Cavalcante de AlbuquerqueChargé d'AffairesDecember 30, 1833July 22, 1838Emperor Pedro II
Ernesto Ferreira FrançaResident MinisterJuly 23, 1838October 28, 1839
Pedro Rodrigues Fernandes ChavesChargé d'AffairesMarch 17, 1840October 30, 1840
Gaspar José LisboaResident MinisterMay 29, 1841July 8, 1847
Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary
Sérgio Teixeira de MacedoEnvoy Extraordinary and Minister PlenipotentiaryMarch 12, 1849July 1, 1851
Francisco Ignácio de Carvalho MoreiraEnvoy Extraordinary and Minister PlenipotentiarySeptember 21, 1852July 31, 1855
José Francisco de Paula Cavalcante de AlbuquerqueEnvoy Extraordinary and Minister PlenipotentiaryMay 29, 1856August 25, 1858
Envoy Extraordinary and Minister PlenipotentiaryOctober 3, 1859April 27, 1864
Joaquim Maria Nascentes de AzambujaEnvoy Extraordinary and Minister PlenipotentiarySeptember 23, 1865May 17, 1867
Domingos José Gonçalves de MagalhãesEnvoy Extraordinary and Minister PlenipotentiaryJuly 5, 1867October 13, 1870
Antônio Pedro de Carvalho BorgesEnvoy Extraordinary and Minister PlenipotentiaryOctober 9, 1871December 7, 1880
Felippe Lopes NetoEnvoy Extraordinary and Minister PlenipotentiaryOctober 24, 1882August 14, 1883
José Gurgel do Amaral ValenteChargé d'Affaires ad interimAugust 15, 1883December 8, 1885
Marcos Antônio de Araújo e AbreuEnvoy Extraordinary and Minister PlenipotentiaryDecember 9, 1885May 16, 1888
José Gurgel do Amaral ValenteEnvoy Extraordinary and Minister PlenipotentiaryNovember 10, 1889January 21, 1891
Salvador Furtado de Mendonça DrummondEnvoy Extraordinary and Minister PlenipotentiaryJanuary 22, 1891May 17, 1898Deodoro da Fonseca
Joaquim Francisco de Assis BrasilEnvoy Extraordinary and Minister PlenipotentiaryJune 6, 1898April 22, 1903Prudente de Morais
Alfredo de Moraes Gomes FerreiraEnvoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary ad interimDecember 28, 1904May 23, 1905Rodrigues Alves
Joaquim Aurélio Barreto Nabuco de AraújoAmbassador Extraordinary and PlenipotentiaryMay 24, 1905January 17, 1910
Domicio da GamaAmbassador Extraordinary and PlenipotentiaryJune 16, 1911October 22, 1918Hermes da Fonseca
Augusto Cochrane de AlencarAmbassador Extraordinary and PlenipotentiaryMay 26, 1920March 5, 1924Epitácio Pessoa
Sylvio Gurgel do AmaralAmbassador Extraordinary and PlenipotentiaryJune 19, 1925April 9, 1931Artur Bernardes
Rinaldo de Lima e SilvaAmbassador Extraordinary and PlenipotentiaryApril 24, 1931May 16, 1934Getúlio Vargas
Oswaldo AranhaAmbassador Extraordinary and PlenipotentiaryOctober 2, 1934December 11, 1937
Mário Pimentel BrandãoAmbassador Extraordinary and PlenipotentiaryApril 28, 1938January 3, 1939
Carlos Martins Pereira e SouzaAmbassador Extraordinary and PlenipotentiaryMarch 8, 1939April 20, 1948
Maurício NabucoAmbassador Extraordinary and PlenipotentiaryJune 1, 1948October 28, 1951Eurico Gaspar Dutra
Walther Moreira SallesAmbassador Extraordinary and PlenipotentiaryJune 12, 1952August 18, 1953Getúlio Vargas
João Carlos MunizAmbassador Extraordinary and PlenipotentiaryOctober 20, 1953July 12, 1956
Ernani do Amaral PeixotoAmbassador Extraordinary and PlenipotentiaryJuly 18, 1956May 18, 1959Juscelino Kubitschek
Walther Moreira SallesAmbassador Extraordinary and PlenipotentiaryJuly 23, 1959February 16, 1961
Roberto de Oliveira CamposAmbassador Extraordinary and PlenipotentiaryOctober 18, 1961January 17, 1964João Goulart
Juracy Montenegro MagalhãesAmbassador Extraordinary and PlenipotentiaryJuly 9, 1964October 6, 1965Castelo Branco
Vasco Tristão Leitão da CunhaAmbassador Extraordinary and PlenipotentiaryFebruary 2, 1966June 29, 1968
Mário Gibson Alves BarbosaAmbassador Extraordinary and PlenipotentiaryFebruary 21, 1969October 17, 1969Artur da Costa e Silva
Mozart Gurgel Valente Jr.Ambassador Extraordinary and PlenipotentiaryFebruary 20, 1970December 19, 1970Emílio Garrastazu Médici
João Augusto de Araújo CastroAmbassador Extraordinary and PlenipotentiaryMay 18, 1971December 9, 1975
João Batista PinheiroAmbassador Extraordinary and PlenipotentiaryJune 10, 1976June 9, 1979Ernesto Geisel
Antônio Francisco Azeredo da SilveiraAmbassador Extraordinary and PlenipotentiaryJuly 24, 1979August 1, 1983João Figueiredo
Sérgio Corrêa da CostaAmbassador Extraordinary and PlenipotentiarySeptember 5, 1983November 1, 1986
Marcílio Marques MoreiraAmbassador Extraordinary and PlenipotentiaryNovember 23, 1986August 24, 1991José Sarney
Rubens RicuperoAmbassador Extraordinary and PlenipotentiaryAugust 25, 1991August 11, 1993Fernando Collor de Mello
Paulo Tarso Flecha de LimaAmbassador Extraordinary and PlenipotentiaryNovember 12, 1993May 26, 1999Itamar Franco
Rubens Antonio BarbosaAmbassador Extraordinary and PlenipotentiaryJune 8, 1999March 31, 2004Fernando Henrique Cardoso
Roberto AbdenurAmbassador Extraordinary and PlenipotentiaryApril 3, 2004November 21, 2006Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
Antonio de Aguiar PatriotaAmbassador Extraordinary and PlenipotentiaryJanuary 7, 2007October 4, 2009
Mauro VieiraAmbassador Extraordinary and PlenipotentiaryJanuary 6, 2010December 31, 2014
Luiz Alberto FigueiredoAmbassador Extraordinary and PlenipotentiaryJanuary 1, 2015August 16, 2016Dilma Rousseff
Sérgio Silva do AmaralAmbassador Extraordinary and PlenipotentiaryAugust 16, 2016June 3, 2019Michel Temer
Nestor Forster Jr.Chargé d'Affaires ad interimJune 3, 2019December 23, 2020Jair Bolsonaro
Ambassador Extraordinary and PlenipotentiaryDecember 23, 2020June 30, 2023
Maria Luiza Ribeiro ViottiAmbassador Extraordinary and PlenipotentiaryJune 30, 2023IncumbentLuiz Inácio Lula da Silva

References

References

  1. {{usurped. pt.
  2. Wiese Randig, Rodrigo. (2017). "Argentina, primeiro país a reconhecer a independência do Brasil". Cadernos do CHDD.
  3. "Statement By Secretary Clinton: Brazilian Independence Day". Department of State.
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