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List of aircraft carriers of the Royal Navy
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The following is a list of fleet aircraft carriers of the Royal Navy of the United Kingdom. There are two carriers, HMS Queen Elizabeth and HMS Prince of Wales, currently in service.
Key
| Fate | Notes on what happened to the ship: sunk, scrapped, cancelled, sold or some other |
|---|
Fleet carriers
HMS ''Argus''
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| Ship | Aircraft | Displacement | Propulsion | Service | Laid down | Commissioned | Fate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (ex-Conte Rosso) | 18 | 15775 LT | 12 cylindrical boilers; 4 Parsons geared turbines, 4 shafts: max. speed 20 kn | 1914 | 6 September 1918 | Sold for scrap 1946 |
HMS ''Hermes''

| Ship | Aircraft | Displacement | Propulsion | Service | Laid down | Commissioned | Fate | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20 | 13000 LT | 6 Yarrow small-tube boilers, 2 shafts, Parsons geared turbines: max. speed 25 kn | 15 January 1918 | 18 February 1924 | Sunk 9 April 1942 by Japanese aircraft from the carriers {{ship | Japanese aircraft carrier | Sōryū | 2}}, {{ship | Japanese aircraft carrier | Hiryū |
HMS ''Eagle''
.jpg)
| Ship | Aircraft | Displacement | Propulsion | Service | Laid down | Commissioned | Fate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (ex-Almirante Cochrane) | 25-30 | 26000 LT | 32 Yarrow boilers, 4 shafts, Parsons geared turbines: max. speed 24 kn | 20 February 1913 | 20 February 1924 | Torpedoed and sunk 11 August 1942, by |
''Courageous'' class

Main article: Courageous-class aircraft carrier
| Ship | Aircraft | Displacement | Propulsion | Service | Laid down | Commissioned | Fate | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 48 | 27419 LT | 18 Yarrow small-tube boilers, 4 shafts, Parsons geared turbines: max. speed 30 kn | 18 March 1915 | November 1916 | Sunk by , 17 September 1939 | ||||||
| 48 | 26990 LT | 18 Yarrow small-tube boilers, 4 shafts, Parsons geared turbines: max. speed 30 kn | 1 May 1915 | January 1917 | Sunk by {{Ship | German battleship | Scharnhorst | 2}} and {{Ship | German battleship | Gneisenau | |
| 36 | 28500 LT | 18 Yarrow small-tube boilers, 4 shafts, Brown-Curtis geared turbines: max. speed 30 kn | 8 June 1915 | June 1917 | Sold for scrap 1948 |
HMS ''Ark Royal''
| Ship | Aircraft | Displacement | Propulsion | Service | Laid down | Commissioned | Fate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 54 | 27720 LT | 6 Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 3 shafts, Parsons geared turbines: max. speed 30-31 kn | 16 September 1935 | 16 December 1938 | Sunk 14 November 1941 by German submarine , off Gibraltar. |
HMS ''Unicorn''

HMS Unicorn was an aircraft repair ship and light aircraft carrier; an "aircraft maintenance carrier".
| Ship | Aircraft | Displacement | Propulsion | Service | Laid down | Commissioned | Fate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 35 | 20300 LT | 4 Admiralty 3-drum boilers; 4 Parsons geared steam turbines, 4 shafts: max. speed 24 kn | 26 June 1939 | 12 March 1943 | Sold for scrap 1960 |
''Illustrious'' class
.jpg)
Main article: Illustrious-class aircraft carrier
| Ship | Aircraft | Displacement | Propulsion | Service | Laid down | Commissioned | Fate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36 | 23000 LT | 6 Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 3 shafts, Parsons geared turbines | 27 April 1937 | 25 May 1940 | Sold for scrap 1956 | ||
| 40 | 23000 LT | 6 Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 3 shafts, Parsons geared turbines | 17 June 1937 | 24 November 1940 | Sold for scrap 1956 | ||
| 36 | 23000 LT | 6 Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 3 shafts, Parsons geared turbines | 4 May 1937 | 14 May 1941 | Sold for scrap 1969 | ||
| 45 | 23000 LT | 6 Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 3 shafts, Parsons geared turbines | 10 November 1937 | 10 October 1941 | Sold for scrap 1955 |
''Implacable'' class
.jpg)
Main article: Implacable-class aircraft carrier
| Ship | Aircraft | Displacement | Propulsion | Service | Laid down | Commissioned | Fate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 54 | 32624 LT | 8 Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 4 shafts, Parsons geared turbines | 21 February 1939 | 28 August 1944 | Sold for scrap 1955 | ||
| 54 | 32624 LT | 8 Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 4 shafts, Parsons geared turbines | 3 November 1939 | 3 May 1944 | Sold for scrap November 1956 |
''Colossus'' class

Main article: Colossus-class aircraft carrier
The 1942 Design Light Fleet Carriers were designed and constructed by civilian shipyards to serve as an intermediate step between the expensive, full-size fleet aircraft carriers and the less expensive but limited-capability escort carriers. Perseus and Pioneer were modified to operate as maintenance carriers.
| Ship | Aircraft | Displacement | Propulsion | Service | Laid down | Commissioned | Fate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 48 | 18330 LT | 4 Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 2 shafts, Parsons geared turbines | 1 June 1942 | 16 December 1944 | Loaned to France as Arromanches from August 1946, then sold to France 1951 | ||
| 48 | 18330 LT | 4 Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 2 shafts, Parsons geared turbines | 27 August 1942 | 2 April 1945 | Scrapped 1961 | ||
| 48 | 18330 LT | 4 Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 2 shafts, Parsons geared turbines | 8 November 1942 | 8 August 1945 | Scrapped 1962 | ||
| 48 | 18330 LT | 4 Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 2 shafts, Parsons geared turbines | 6 January 1943 | 9 February 1946 | Scrapped 1962 | ||
| 48 | 18330 LT | 4 Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 2 shafts, Parsons geared turbines | 27 January 1943 | 9 May 1946 | Scrapped 1981 in Spain | ||
| 48 | 18330 LT | 4 Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 2 shafts, Parsons geared turbines | 3 December 1942 | 17 January 1945 | Sold to Netherlands 1948 and renamed Karel Doorman II then later sold in 1968 to Argentina as Veinticinco de Mayo. Scrapped 2000. | ||
| 48 | 18330 LT | 4 Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 2 shafts, Parsons geared turbines | 16 November 1942 | 15 January 1945 | Transferred to the Royal Australian Navy from 1953 to August 1955. Sold to Brazil as Minas Gerais December 1956. Scrapped 2004. | ||
| ex-Brave | 48 | 18330 LT | 4 Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 2 shafts, Parsons geared turbines | 12 December 1942 | November 1948 | Loaned to Royal Canadian Navy 1946-48 and not commissioned into RN until November 1948. Returned to UK 1956 and modernised. Sold to Argentina as Independencia 1958. | |
| ex-Ethalion | |||||||
| ex-Mars | 48 | 18330 LT | 4 Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 2 shafts, Parsons geared turbines | 1 June 1942 | 19 October 1945 | Scrapped 1958 | |
| ex-Edgar | 48 | 18330 LT | 4 Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 2 shafts, Parsons geared turbines | 2 December 1942 | 8 February 1945 | Scrapped 1954 |
''Majestic'' class

Main article: Majestic-class aircraft carrier
The 1942 design was modified to take more modern aircraft and these ships became the Majestic-class. Not completed until after the end of the war, most ended up purchased by other navies.
| Ship | Aircraft | Displacement | Propulsion | Service | Laid down | Commissioned | Fate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 37 | 18085 LT | 4 Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 2 shafts, Parsons geared turbines) | 15 April 1943 | 28 October 1955 | Sold to Australia in 1949, and completed in 1955 to a modified design including an angled flight deck and renamed as HMAS Melbourne. Sold for scrap in February 1985 to China United Shipbuilding Co. Ltd., Dalian, China. | ||
| 37 | 18085 LT | 4 Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 2 shafts, Parsons geared turbines | October 1943 | 4 March 1961 | Laid up till purchased by India in January 1957, renamed INS Vikrant, commissioned 1961, decommissioned 1997, scrapped 2014. | ||
| 37 | 18085 LT | 4 Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 2 shafts, Parsons geared turbines | October 1943 | Never completed scrapped 1968 | |||
| 37 | 18085 LT | 4 Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 2 shafts, Parsons geared turbines | July 1943 | 7 April 1948 | Loaned to Royal Canadian Navy upon completion in 1948. Commissioned in RCN March 1948, returned to Royal Navy 1957 and scrapped 1965 | ||
| 18985 LT | 4 Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 2 shafts, Parsons geared turbines | November 1943 | 17 January 1957 | Sold to Canada on 23 April 1952, then completed to a modified design with an angled flight deck and renamed HMCS Bonaventure and broken up in 1971 | |||
| 37 | 18085 LT | 4 Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 2 shafts, Parsons geared turbines | 19 November 1943 | 16 December 1948 | Transferred to Royal Australian Navy as HMAS Sydney 1948. Sold for scrap on 28 October 1975 to Dongkuk Steel Mill Co. Ltd., Seoul, South Korea |
''Audacious'' class

Main article: Audacious-class aircraft carrier
| Ship | Aircraft | Displacement | Propulsion | Service | Laid down | Commissioned | Fate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ex-Audacious | 60+ | 49950 LT | 8 Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 4 shafts, Parsons SR geared turbines | 24 October 1942 | 5 October 1951 | Sold for scrap 1978 | |
| ex-Irresistible | 50 | 53950 LT | 8 Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 4 shafts, Parsons SR geared turbines | 3 May 1943 | 25 February 1955 | Sold for scrap 1980 | |
| HMS Eagle | 60+ | 49950 LT | 8 Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 4 shafts, Parsons SR geared turbines | 19 April 1944 | Cancelled January 1946 when 23% complete. Scrapped on slip. | ||
| HMS Africa | Cancelled |
''Centaur'' class

Main article: Centaur-class aircraft carrier
| Ship | Aircraft | Displacement | Propulsion | Service | Laid down | Commissioned | Fate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 42 | 26200 LT | 4 Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 2 shafts, Parsons geared turbines | 30 May 1944 | 1 September 1953 | Scrapped 1972 | ||
| 42 | 27800 LT | 4 Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 2 shafts, Parsons geared turbines | 23 March 1944 | May 1954 | Scrapped November 1973 | ||
| 42 | 26200 LT | 4 Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 2 shafts, Parsons geared turbines | 10 May 1945 | 29 October 1954 | Scrapped April 1984 | ||
| ex-Elephant | 42 | 27800 LT | 4 Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 2 shafts, Parsons geared turbines | 21 June 1944 | November 1959 | Sold to India April 1986, as INS Viraat, decommissioned. | |
| HMS Hermes | 42 | 27800 LT | 4 Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 2 shafts, Parsons geared turbines | 21 June 1944 | Cancelled October 1945, scrapped on slip. | ||
| HMS Arrogant | 42 | 27800 LT | 4 Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 2 shafts, Parsons geared turbines | 1944 | Cancelled October 1945, scrapped on slip. | ||
| HMS Monmouth | Cancelled | ||||||
| HMS Polyphemus | Cancelled |
''Malta'' class
Main article: Malta-class aircraft carrier
| Ship | Aircraft | Displacement | Propulsion | Fate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 80 | 56800 LT | 4 or 5 x shafts | ||
| Steam turbines | ||||
| 8 x boilers | Cancelled 13 December 1945 | |||
| HMS New Zealand | 80 | 56800 LT | 4 or 5 x shafts | |
| Steam turbines | ||||
| 8 x boilers | Cancelled 13 December 1945 | |||
| HMS Gibraltar | 80 | 56800 LT | 4 or 5 x shafts | |
| Steam turbines | ||||
| 8 x boilers | Cancelled 15 October 1945 | |||
| HMS Africa | 80 | 56800 LT | 4 or 5 x shafts | |
| Steam turbines | ||||
| 8 x boilers | Cancelled 15 October 1945 |
''Queen Elizabeth'' class (CVA-01)
Main article: CVA-01
| Ship | Aircraft | Displacement | Propulsion | Fate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVA-01 (possible name HMS Queen Elizabeth) | 50 | 54500 LT | 3 x shafts | |
| Parsons turbines | ||||
| 6 boilers | Cancelled 1966 | |||
| HMS Duke of Edinburgh (Possibly) | Cancelled 1963 | |||
| HMS Prince of Wales (Possibly) | ||||
| HMS Princess Royal (Possibly) |
''Invincible'' class

Main article: Invincible-class aircraft carrier
| Ship | Aircraft | Displacement | Propulsion | Service | Laid down | Commissioned | Fate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20 | 22000 LT | 4 Olympus gas turbine engines combined gas and gas, 2 Shafts | July 1973 | July 1980 | Sold for scrap 2010 | ||
| 20 | 22000 LT | 4 Olympus gas turbine engines combined gas and gas, 2 Shafts | October 1976 | June 1982 | Sold for scrap 2016 | ||
| ex-Indomitable | 20 | 20000 LT | 4 Olympus gas turbine engines combined gas and gas, 2 Shafts | December 1978 | 1 July 1985 | Sold for scrap 2012 |
''Queen Elizabeth'' class
.jpg)
Main article: Queen Elizabeth-class aircraft carrier
| Ship | Aircraft | Displacement | Propulsion | Service | Laid down | Commissioned | Fate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50 | |||||||
| Est. 80600 t Full Load | 2 x Rolls-Royce MT30 Gas Turbines | ||||||
| 7 July 2009 | 7 December 2017 | Active | |||||
| 50 | |||||||
| Est. 80600 t Full Load | 2 x Rolls-Royce MT30 Gas Turbines | ||||||
| 26 May 2011 | 10 December 2019 | Active |
Notes
References
References
- "INS Viraat bows out of service". The Hindu.
- "Queen Elizabeth Class Facts and Figures". Royal Navy.
- Pape, Alex. (April 2023). "Jane's Fighting Ships 2023-2024". Jane's Information Group Limited.
- . (10 December 2019). ["Commissioning day for HMS Prince of Wales"](https://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/news-and-latest-activity/news/2019/december/10/191210-hms-prince-of-wales-commissioning). *Royal Navy*.
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