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List of aircraft carriers of the Royal Navy

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List of aircraft carriers of the Royal Navy

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The following is a list of fleet aircraft carriers of the Royal Navy of the United Kingdom. There are two carriers, HMS Queen Elizabeth and HMS Prince of Wales, currently in service.

Key

FateNotes on what happened to the ship: sunk, scrapped, cancelled, sold or some other

Fleet carriers

HMS ''Argus''

HMS ''Argus'', 1918
ShipAircraftDisplacementPropulsionServiceLaid downCommissionedFate
(ex-Conte Rosso)1815775 LT12 cylindrical boilers; 4 Parsons geared turbines, 4 shafts: max. speed 20 kn19146 September 1918Sold for scrap 1946

HMS ''Hermes''

HMS ''Hermes'' August 1938
ShipAircraftDisplacementPropulsionServiceLaid downCommissionedFate
2013000 LT6 Yarrow small-tube boilers, 2 shafts, Parsons geared turbines: max. speed 25 kn15 January 191818 February 1924Sunk 9 April 1942 by Japanese aircraft from the carriers {{shipJapanese aircraft carrierSōryū2}}, {{shipJapanese aircraft carrierHiryū

HMS ''Eagle''

HMS ''Eagle''
ShipAircraftDisplacementPropulsionServiceLaid downCommissionedFate
(ex-Almirante Cochrane)25-3026000 LT32 Yarrow boilers, 4 shafts, Parsons geared turbines: max. speed 24 kn20 February 191320 February 1924Torpedoed and sunk 11 August 1942, by

''Courageous'' class

HMS ''Furious''

Main article: Courageous-class aircraft carrier

ShipAircraftDisplacementPropulsionServiceLaid downCommissionedFate
4827419 LT18 Yarrow small-tube boilers, 4 shafts, Parsons geared turbines: max. speed 30 kn18 March 1915November 1916Sunk by , 17 September 1939
4826990 LT18 Yarrow small-tube boilers, 4 shafts, Parsons geared turbines: max. speed 30 kn1 May 1915January 1917Sunk by {{ShipGerman battleshipScharnhorst2}} and {{ShipGerman battleshipGneisenau
3628500 LT18 Yarrow small-tube boilers, 4 shafts, Brown-Curtis geared turbines: max. speed 30 kn8 June 1915June 1917Sold for scrap 1948

HMS ''Ark Royal''

ShipAircraftDisplacementPropulsionServiceLaid downCommissionedFate
5427720 LT6 Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 3 shafts, Parsons geared turbines: max. speed 30-31 kn16 September 193516 December 1938Sunk 14 November 1941 by German submarine , off Gibraltar.

HMS ''Unicorn''

HMS ''Unicorn'' 1951

HMS Unicorn was an aircraft repair ship and light aircraft carrier; an "aircraft maintenance carrier".

ShipAircraftDisplacementPropulsionServiceLaid downCommissionedFate
3520300 LT4 Admiralty 3-drum boilers; 4 Parsons geared steam turbines, 4 shafts: max. speed 24 kn26 June 193912 March 1943Sold for scrap 1960

''Illustrious'' class

HMS ''Illustrious''

Main article: Illustrious-class aircraft carrier

ShipAircraftDisplacementPropulsionServiceLaid downCommissionedFate
3623000 LT6 Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 3 shafts, Parsons geared turbines27 April 193725 May 1940Sold for scrap 1956
4023000 LT6 Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 3 shafts, Parsons geared turbines17 June 193724 November 1940Sold for scrap 1956
3623000 LT6 Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 3 shafts, Parsons geared turbines4 May 193714 May 1941Sold for scrap 1969
4523000 LT6 Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 3 shafts, Parsons geared turbines10 November 193710 October 1941Sold for scrap 1955

''Implacable'' class

HMS ''Implacable'' 1944

Main article: Implacable-class aircraft carrier

ShipAircraftDisplacementPropulsionServiceLaid downCommissionedFate
5432624 LT8 Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 4 shafts, Parsons geared turbines21 February 193928 August 1944Sold for scrap 1955
5432624 LT8 Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 4 shafts, Parsons geared turbines3 November 19393 May 1944Sold for scrap November 1956

''Colossus'' class

HMS ''Triumph'' 1950

Main article: Colossus-class aircraft carrier

The 1942 Design Light Fleet Carriers were designed and constructed by civilian shipyards to serve as an intermediate step between the expensive, full-size fleet aircraft carriers and the less expensive but limited-capability escort carriers. Perseus and Pioneer were modified to operate as maintenance carriers.

ShipAircraftDisplacementPropulsionServiceLaid downCommissionedFate
4818330 LT4 Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 2 shafts, Parsons geared turbines1 June 194216 December 1944Loaned to France as Arromanches from August 1946, then sold to France 1951
4818330 LT4 Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 2 shafts, Parsons geared turbines27 August 19422 April 1945Scrapped 1961
4818330 LT4 Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 2 shafts, Parsons geared turbines8 November 19428 August 1945Scrapped 1962
4818330 LT4 Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 2 shafts, Parsons geared turbines6 January 19439 February 1946Scrapped 1962
4818330 LT4 Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 2 shafts, Parsons geared turbines27 January 19439 May 1946Scrapped 1981 in Spain
4818330 LT4 Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 2 shafts, Parsons geared turbines3 December 194217 January 1945Sold to Netherlands 1948 and renamed Karel Doorman II then later sold in 1968 to Argentina as Veinticinco de Mayo. Scrapped 2000.
4818330 LT4 Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 2 shafts, Parsons geared turbines16 November 194215 January 1945Transferred to the Royal Australian Navy from 1953 to August 1955. Sold to Brazil as Minas Gerais December 1956. Scrapped 2004.
ex-Brave4818330 LT4 Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 2 shafts, Parsons geared turbines12 December 1942November 1948Loaned to Royal Canadian Navy 1946-48 and not commissioned into RN until November 1948. Returned to UK 1956 and modernised. Sold to Argentina as Independencia 1958.
ex-Ethalion
ex-Mars4818330 LT4 Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 2 shafts, Parsons geared turbines1 June 194219 October 1945Scrapped 1958
ex-Edgar4818330 LT4 Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 2 shafts, Parsons geared turbines2 December 19428 February 1945Scrapped 1954

''Majestic'' class

HMS ''Hercules''

Main article: Majestic-class aircraft carrier

The 1942 design was modified to take more modern aircraft and these ships became the Majestic-class. Not completed until after the end of the war, most ended up purchased by other navies.

ShipAircraftDisplacementPropulsionServiceLaid downCommissionedFate
3718085 LT4 Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 2 shafts, Parsons geared turbines)15 April 194328 October 1955Sold to Australia in 1949, and completed in 1955 to a modified design including an angled flight deck and renamed as HMAS Melbourne. Sold for scrap in February 1985 to China United Shipbuilding Co. Ltd., Dalian, China.
3718085 LT4 Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 2 shafts, Parsons geared turbinesOctober 19434 March 1961Laid up till purchased by India in January 1957, renamed INS Vikrant, commissioned 1961, decommissioned 1997, scrapped 2014.
3718085 LT4 Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 2 shafts, Parsons geared turbinesOctober 1943Never completed scrapped 1968
3718085 LT4 Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 2 shafts, Parsons geared turbinesJuly 19437 April 1948Loaned to Royal Canadian Navy upon completion in 1948. Commissioned in RCN March 1948, returned to Royal Navy 1957 and scrapped 1965
18985 LT4 Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 2 shafts, Parsons geared turbinesNovember 194317 January 1957Sold to Canada on 23 April 1952, then completed to a modified design with an angled flight deck and renamed HMCS Bonaventure and broken up in 1971
3718085 LT4 Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 2 shafts, Parsons geared turbines19 November 194316 December 1948Transferred to Royal Australian Navy as HMAS Sydney 1948. Sold for scrap on 28 October 1975 to Dongkuk Steel Mill Co. Ltd., Seoul, South Korea

''Audacious'' class

HMS ''Eagle''

Main article: Audacious-class aircraft carrier

ShipAircraftDisplacementPropulsionServiceLaid downCommissionedFate
ex-Audacious60+49950 LT8 Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 4 shafts, Parsons SR geared turbines24 October 19425 October 1951Sold for scrap 1978
ex-Irresistible5053950 LT8 Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 4 shafts, Parsons SR geared turbines3 May 194325 February 1955Sold for scrap 1980
HMS Eagle60+49950 LT8 Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 4 shafts, Parsons SR geared turbines19 April 1944Cancelled January 1946 when 23% complete. Scrapped on slip.
HMS AfricaCancelled

''Centaur'' class

HMS ''Centaur''

Main article: Centaur-class aircraft carrier

ShipAircraftDisplacementPropulsionServiceLaid downCommissionedFate
4226200 LT4 Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 2 shafts, Parsons geared turbines30 May 19441 September 1953Scrapped 1972
4227800 LT4 Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 2 shafts, Parsons geared turbines23 March 1944May 1954Scrapped November 1973
4226200 LT4 Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 2 shafts, Parsons geared turbines10 May 194529 October 1954Scrapped April 1984
ex-Elephant4227800 LT4 Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 2 shafts, Parsons geared turbines21 June 1944November 1959Sold to India April 1986, as INS Viraat, decommissioned.
HMS Hermes4227800 LT4 Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 2 shafts, Parsons geared turbines21 June 1944Cancelled October 1945, scrapped on slip.
HMS Arrogant4227800 LT4 Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 2 shafts, Parsons geared turbines1944Cancelled October 1945, scrapped on slip.
HMS MonmouthCancelled
HMS PolyphemusCancelled

''Malta'' class

Main article: Malta-class aircraft carrier

ShipAircraftDisplacementPropulsionFate
8056800 LT4 or 5 x shafts
Steam turbines
8 x boilersCancelled 13 December 1945
HMS New Zealand8056800 LT4 or 5 x shafts
Steam turbines
8 x boilersCancelled 13 December 1945
HMS Gibraltar8056800 LT4 or 5 x shafts
Steam turbines
8 x boilersCancelled 15 October 1945
HMS Africa8056800 LT4 or 5 x shafts
Steam turbines
8 x boilersCancelled 15 October 1945

''Queen Elizabeth'' class (CVA-01)

Main article: CVA-01

ShipAircraftDisplacementPropulsionFate
CVA-01 (possible name HMS Queen Elizabeth)5054500 LT3 x shafts
Parsons turbines
6 boilersCancelled 1966
HMS Duke of Edinburgh (Possibly)Cancelled 1963
HMS Prince of Wales (Possibly)
HMS Princess Royal (Possibly)

''Invincible'' class

HMS ''Invincible''

Main article: Invincible-class aircraft carrier

ShipAircraftDisplacementPropulsionServiceLaid downCommissionedFate
2022000 LT4 Olympus gas turbine engines combined gas and gas, 2 ShaftsJuly 1973July 1980Sold for scrap 2010
2022000 LT4 Olympus gas turbine engines combined gas and gas, 2 ShaftsOctober 1976June 1982Sold for scrap 2016
ex-Indomitable2020000 LT4 Olympus gas turbine engines combined gas and gas, 2 ShaftsDecember 19781 July 1985Sold for scrap 2012

''Queen Elizabeth'' class

HMS ''Queen Elizabeth''

Main article: Queen Elizabeth-class aircraft carrier

ShipAircraftDisplacementPropulsionServiceLaid downCommissionedFate
50
Est. 80600 t Full Load2 x Rolls-Royce MT30 Gas Turbines
7 July 20097 December 2017Active
50
Est. 80600 t Full Load2 x Rolls-Royce MT30 Gas Turbines
26 May 201110 December 2019Active

Notes

References

References

  1. "INS Viraat bows out of service". The Hindu.
  2. "Queen Elizabeth Class Facts and Figures". Royal Navy.
  3. Pape, Alex. (April 2023). "Jane's Fighting Ships 2023-2024". Jane's Information Group Limited.
  4. . (10 December 2019). ["Commissioning day for HMS Prince of Wales"](https://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/news-and-latest-activity/news/2019/december/10/191210-hms-prince-of-wales-commissioning). *Royal Navy*.
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