Skip to content
Surf Wiki
Save to docs
geography/united-states

From Surf Wiki (app.surf) — the open knowledge base

List of African-American United States presidential and vice presidential candidates

None


None

The following is a list of African-American United States presidential and vice presidential nominees and candidates for nomination. Nominees are candidates nominated or otherwise selected by political parties for particular offices. Listed are those African-Americans who achieved ballot access for the national election in at least one state. They may have won the nomination of one of the US political parties (either one of the major parties, or one of the third parties), or made the ballot as an independent, and in either case must have votes in the election to qualify for this list. Exception is made for candidates whose parties lost ballot status for additional runs.

Not included in the first and second sections are African-Americans who ran unsuccessful campaigns in nominating conventions or primary elections for their party's nomination (or who have not yet completed that process), write-in candidates, potential candidates (suggested by media, objects of draft movements, etc.), or fictional candidates. The third section includes African-Americans who ran for their party's presidential nomination but who were not nominated, as well as those who are currently pursuing their party's presidential nomination (when applicable).

There have been two African Americans on major party tickets in U.S. history: Democratic presidential nominee Barack Obama in 2008 and 2012 and Democratic vice presidential nominee Kamala Harris in 2020 and presidential nominee in 2024.

Barack Obama was the first African American and first biracial president of the United States, being elected in the 2008 election and re-elected in the 2012 election.

Kamala Harris became the first African-American vice president of the United States of America, being elected in the 2020 election alongside President Joe Biden. She is also the first female vice president. She is the second biracial vice president, the first being Republican Charles Curtis.

U.S. presidential candidates: party nominees

Denotes winning candidate.

Candidates receiving electoral votes

YearNamePartyRunning matePopular votesElectoral votes
received/totalOpponent2008201220162024
****Democratic Party/538John McCain
****Democratic Party/538Mitt Romney
****Not applicableNot applicable/538
****Democratic Party/538Donald Trump
YearNamePartyRunning matePopular votes1904196019641968196819681976198019801984198419841988198819881988199219921992199219921996199619962000200020002004200420082008200820082012201220122012201220162016201620202020202020202020202020242024202420242024
****National Liberty PartyW.C. PayneScattering
****Independent Afro-American Party
****Socialist Workers Party
****Peace and Freedom PartyVarious candidates
****Freedom and Peace PartyVarious candidates
****Communist Party
****People's Party
****Socialist Workers Party
****Socialist Workers Party
****Workers World Party
****New Alliance Party
****Socialist Equality Party
****New Alliance Party
****Workers World Party
****Socialist Workers Party
****Socialist Equality Party
****Peace and Freedom Party
****New Alliance Party
****Workers League
****Looking Back Party
****Socialist Workers PartyVarious candidates
****Socialist Workers Party
****Workers World Party
****Looking Back Party
****Socialist Workers Party
****Workers World Party
Randall A. VensonIndependent
****Socialist Workers Party
****Workers World Party
****Socialist Workers Party
****America's Independent Party
****Green Party
****Democratic Party
****Socialist Party
****Reform PartyKen Cross
****Socialist Workers Party
****Party for Socialism and Liberation
****Democratic Party
****Workers World Party
****Revolutionary Party
url=http://www.politics1.com/p2016.htmlast=Gunzburgerfirst=Ronaccess-date=March 20, 2017date=2016website=Politics1title=2016 Presidential Candidates}}Humane Partytitle=Breaking: Humane Party announces Dr. Breeze Harper as Vice Presidential nomineeurl=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k_-r8xkeGc0archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160610194535/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k_-r8xkeGc0&gl=US&hl=enarchive-date=2016-06-10url-status=deadwebsite=The Onion Knight Showaccess-date=June 10, 2016date=June 10, 2016}}
****C.U.P.
****Oregon Progressive Party
****Unaffiliated497
****Genealogy Know Your Family History546
****Independent
****NA
****Independent{{sortnameNonenolink=y}}
****Democratic Party
****Godliness, Truth, Justice Party
****Green Party of AlaskaNot on ballot
****Independent

U.S. vice presidential candidates: party nominees

Denotes winning candidate.

Candidates receiving electoral votes

Until the 2020 presidential election, no African-American candidates had received electoral votes for vice president.

YearNamePartyRunning mateElectoral votes
received/totalPopular votesOpponent2020
Kamala HarrisDemocratic PartyJoe Biden306/53881,268,867Mike Pence
YearNamePartyRunning matePopular votes1872192819321936194019521968197219721976197619801984198419881988198819881992199620002004200420082008201620162016201620162016201620202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020242024
****Equal Rights PartyUnreported
Simon P. DrewInterracial Independent Party
****Communist Party102,991
****Communist Party80,195
****Communist Party
****Progressive Party140,023
****Socialist Workers Party
****People's Party78,759
****Communist Party
****Socialist Workers Party90,986
****Communist Party
****Communist Party43,871
****Communist Party36,386
****Socialist Equality Party10,801
****New Alliance Party31,180
****Socialist Equality Party18,693
Mamie MooreNew Alliance Party26,487
****Consumer Party25,109
****Socialist Workers Party
****Looking Back Party752
****Reform Party449,225
****Socialist Workers Party3,689
****Socialist Equality Party1,857
****Socialist Party7,315
****Party for Socialism and Liberation7,478
****Green Party1,457,044
****Socialist Workers Party11,667
****Workers World Party4,003
****Peace and Freedom Party43,445
****Socialist Party USA2,579
****Revolutionary Party748
****Humane PartyClifton Roberts86
****Independent49,700
****Genealogy Know Your Family History
****Democratic Party81,268,867
****Unaffiliated
****Socialist Workers Party6,791
****Green Party of Alaska3,291
****Independent181
****Independent
****Independent6,777
****Green Party and Socialist Party USA404,021
****Independent3,040
****American Independent Party60,160
****Independent
****Constitution Party

U.S. president: other candidates for party nomination

Candidates who failed to receive their party's nomination (or who are currently campaigning for their party's nomination). Candidates who won the nomination belong in the above tables only.

YearNamePartyDetailsNominee18481888196819721972197619761984198819921992199619962000200020042004200820082012201620162016201620162020202020202020202020242024202420242024202420242024
****Liberty Party1 vote at national convention
****Republican Party1 vote at national convention
****Democratic Party67.5 votes at national convention
****Democratic Party152 votes at national convention
****Democratic Party1 vote at national convention; 21,217 votes (71.78%) and winner of Washington, D.C., primary
****Democratic Party1 vote at national convention
****Democratic Party10,149 votes (30.49%, 2nd place) in Washington, D.C. primary
****Democratic Party466 votes at national convention
****Democratic Party1218.5 votes at national convention
****Democratic PartyWithdrew before Iowa caucuses
****Republican Party1 vote at national convention. Keyes was the Republican candidate in the U.S. Senate election in Maryland at the time, and was not actively seeking the presidency in 1992.
****Republican Party1 vote at national convention
****Republican Party1052 votes (7th place) in Oklahoma primary
****Republican Party6 votes at national convention
****Republican Party6 votes in Alabama straw poll
****Democratic PartyWithdrew before Iowa caucuses
****Democratic PartyEarned 26 delegates in 5 primaries and caucuses
****Republican PartyKeyes withdrew from Republican Party on April 15, 2008, but remained on the Republican ballot in several states.
****Constitution Party125.7 votes (24.36%, 2nd place) at national convention.
****Republican PartyWithdrew on December 3, 2011.
****Democratic PartyAnnounced candidacy on June 1, 2015.
John Fitzgerald JohnsonDemocratic PartyAnnounced candidacy on August 23, 2015.
****Green Party14.5 votes (3rd place) at national conventionJill Stein
****Peace and Freedom Party1,369 votes (30%, 2nd place) in California primary
****Republican PartyAnnounced candidacy on May 3, 2015. Withdrew on March 4, 2016. Earned 9 delegates.
****Democratic PartyWithdrew before Iowa caucuses
****Democratic PartyWithdrew before Iowa caucuses. Harris later became the 2020 Democratic nominee for vice president.
****Democratic PartyWithdrew before Iowa caucuses
****Democratic PartyAnnounced candidacy on November 14, 2019. Withdrew on February 12, 2020.
****Green Party11.5 votes (3rd place) at national conventionHowie Hawkins
****Democratic PartyWas on the ballot in California and New Hampshire.
****Democratic PartyWas on the ballot in California, Minnesota, New Hampshire, and North Dakota.
****Republican PartyAnnounced candidacy on April 20, 2023. Withdrew on October 26, 2023.
****Republican PartyAnnounced candidacy on June 22, 2023. Withdrew on October 9, 2023.
****Republican PartyFailed to obtain ballot access.
****Democratic PartyWas on the ballot in New Hampshire.
****Republican PartyAnnounced candidacy on May 22, 2023. Withdrew on November 12, 2023.
****Green Party72 votes (2nd place) at national convention; Green Party of Alaska nominee but not on state ballots.
Peace and Freedom Party1,795 votes (13.1%, 2nd place) in non-binding preference primary

U.S. vice president: other candidates for party nomination

YearNamePartyDetailsNominee185618801888196819721972197219761980201620162024202420242024
****Political Abolitionist
****Republican Party8 votes at national convention
****Republican Party11 votes at national convention
****Democratic Party48.5 votes at national convention
****Democratic Party1 vote at national convention
****Democratic Party20 votes at national convention
****Democratic Party4 votes at national convention
****Democratic Party17 votes in national convention
****Democratic Party49 votes in national convention
****Libertarian Party264 votes in national convention (1st ballot); 409 votes in national convention (2nd ballot)William Weld
****Libertarian Party48 votes in national convention (1st ballot); 9 votes in national convention (2nd ballot)
****Republican PartyShortlisted for selection
****Republican PartyShortlisted for selection
****Democratic PartyFormally vetted for selection
****Republican PartyFinalist for selection

Notes

References

  • Sears, Thomas James (2001). Rebels, Rubyfruit, and Rhinestones: Queering Space in the Stonewall South. Rutgers University Press. .

References

  1. Colin Powell did not run for president in 2016. He received the votes of 3 [[Faithless electors in the United States presidential election, 2016. faithless elector]]s from [[Washington (state). Washington]]. Powell, a Republican, had endorsed Democratic candidate [[Hillary Clinton]] in the 2016 election and received his electoral votes from Democratic electors.
  2. [http://murphylibrary.uwlax.edu/digital/lacrosse/About/wisclaboradv.html Wisconsin Labor Advocate, La Crosse, Wis. : Geo. E. Taylor, 1886-] {{webarchive. link. (September 13, 2009)
  3. (1908). "The World Almanac & Encyclopedia".
  4. Does not include 27,887 votes cast for the party's ticket in California and Utah, where Cleaver's name did not appear on the ballot because he was under 35 years old.
  5. Leip, David. (2005). "1980 Presidential General Election Results". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections.
  6. In 2004 and 2008, Harris served as a stand-in nominee for the Socialist Workers Party in states where the party's main presidential nominee, [[Róger Calero]], was ineligible because he was not a natural-born citizen.
  7. Winger, Richard. (January 9, 2009). "2008 Presidential Vote (not final)". Ballot Access News.
  8. (2013). "Federal Elections 2012". Federal Election Commission.
  9. Gunzburger, Ron. (2016). "2016 Presidential Candidates".
  10. (June 10, 2016). "Breaking: Humane Party announces Dr. Breeze Harper as Vice Presidential nominee".
  11. (February 5, 2017). "2016 Presidential Election by State".
  12. (February 6, 2020). "President R19 Boddie". Media and American Politics.
  13. "Candidate Inquiry".
  14. "2020 General Election Candidate List".
  15. (August 16, 2020). "Iowa's first Black woman presidential candidate doesn't want your vote".
  16. (July 9, 2020). "Native Charlestonian Jade Simmons Running For President 2020".
  17. Melissa Nixon was on the ballot instead of Roze only in Florida.
  18. Douglass did not acknowledge the nomination or participate in the campaign.
  19. Walton, Hanes. ''Invisible politics: Black political behavior.'' p.92.
  20. Guzman, Jessie Parkhurst. ''Negro Year Book - An Annual Encyclopedia of the Negro 1931-1932'' p.87.
  21. (June 18, 1928). "National Affairs: Fifth Party".
  22. Edward Bergonzi was an alternate candidate for Helen Halyard in some states, including Ohio.
  23. Duren was on the ballot only in California.
  24. Moore was on the ballot as an alternate candidate for Joyce Dattner in some states, including Minnesota.
  25. Rice was on the ballot in three states, including Michigan.
  26. (July 20, 2020). "Entrepreneur, Karla Ballard, Joins Brock Pierce for President as Vice President".
  27. (February 1, 2020). "Meet the SWP candidates: Alyson Kennedy & Malcolm Jarrett".
  28. (September 1, 2020). "Green Party Of Alaska Rejects National Candidate, Nominates Jesse Ventura". Anchorage Press.
  29. (September 28, 2020). "Independent Presidential Candidate, Jade Simmons, Announces Her VP Running Mate, Claudeliah J. Roze". PRLog.
  30. Winger, Richard. (August 15, 2020). "American Independent Party Nominates Rocky De La Fuente for President and Kanye West for Vice-President".
  31. (1848). "Proceedings of the National Liberty Convention, held at Buffalo, N.Y., June...".
  32. "1996 Republican Race for President".
  33. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090201163609/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/sptimes/access/39997626.html?dids=39997626:39997626&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Mar+24%2C+1999&author=&pub=St.+Petersburg+Times&desc=White+House+bid+wants+attention+Series%3A+AROUND+THE+STATE&pqatl=google "White House bid wants serious attention"], ''[[St. Petersburg Times]]'', March 24, 1999. Retrieved July 8, 2008.
  34. "Republican Party".
  35. (June 8, 2016). "President Peace and Freedom - Statewide Results". [[Government of California]].
  36. Wesley, Dr. Charles H.. (March 14, 1953). "The Greatest American". The Afro-American.
  37. Ragsdale, Bruce. (1990). "Black Americans in Congress, 1870-1989". Office of the Historian, U.S. House of Representatives.
  38. Sears, p. 389
Info: Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

Want to explore this topic further?

Ask Mako anything about List of African-American United States presidential and vice presidential candidates — get instant answers, deeper analysis, and related topics.

Research with Mako

Free with your Surf account

Content sourced from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This content may have been generated or modified by AI. CloudSurf Software LLC is not responsible for the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of AI-generated content. Always verify important information from primary sources.

Report