Lindy Boggs

Early life and education

Boggs was born as Marie Corinne Morrison Claiborne on March 13, 1916, on the Brunswick Plantation near New Roads in Pointe Coupee Parish in South Louisiana, the daughter of Corinne Morrison and Roland Philemon Claiborne, a prominent lawyer. Claiborne's father died when she was just two, but her resemblance to her father earned her the nickname "Lindy," short for the female version of Roland, "Rolinde."

She graduated from Newcomb College, the women's college at Tulane University in New Orleans in 1935. In 1934, Lindy Claiborne met Thomas Hale Boggs at Tulane where the pair worked as editors for the school newspaper, The Hullabaloo. Boggs attended Tulane Law School and earned his law degree in 1937 while Claiborne worked as a school teacher after the pair graduated from Tulane. Claiborne and Boggs were married on January 22, 1938 in New Roads, Louisiana. They had four children: Cokie Roberts (a television journalist); Thomas Hale Boggs, Jr. (a lobbyist); Barbara Boggs Sigmund, a mayor of Princeton, New Jersey, and an unsuccessful candidate in the 1982 New Jersey Democratic senatorial primary election (won by Frank Lautenberg); and William Robertson Boggs, who died as an infant on December 28, 1946.

Career

In 1940, Hale Boggs won a seat in the House of Representatives and the Boggs family relocated to Washington, D.C. Boggs lost his 1942 re-election bid, but subsequently returned to win a seat as the representative of Jefferson Parish in 1947 where he served until his death.

On October 16, 1972, Representative Hale Boggs's twin-engine Cessna plane disappeared over Alaska. Boggs was helping a colleague, Nicholas Begich, father of future U.S. Senator Mark Begich of Alaska, to campaign for reelection. The first bill that the House passed in 1973, House Resolution 1, officially recognized Hale Boggs's death and created the need for a special election. Lindy Boggs ran successfully as a Democrat for her husband's vacated seat in Louisiana's 2nd congressional district, in New Orleans.

Boggs was elected to a full term in 1974 with 82 percent of the vote and was re-elected seven times thereafter until she vacated her office in January 1991. Otherwise, Boggs polled more than 80 percent in her contested races. After her district was redrawn in 1984 in response to a federal court order mandating Louisiana's first majority-African-American district, she became the only white member of Congress representing a majority-African-American constituency. She announced her retirement from public office in 1990. She was succeeded by William J. Jefferson.

Accomplishments

She was influential in composing the Equal Credit Opportunity Act of 1974. When the Banking committee marked up the ECOA, she added the provision banning discrimination due to sex or marital status without informing the other members of the committee beforehand, personally inserting the language on her own and photocopying new versions of the bill. She then told the other committee members, "Knowing the members composing this committee as well as I do, I'm sure it was just an oversight that we didn't have 'sex' or 'marital status' included. I've taken care of that, and I trust it meets with the committee's approval." The committee unanimously approved the bill.

Boggs was the first woman to preside over a national political convention, specifically the 1976 Democratic National Convention. In the 1980 Presidential election Boggs was on the Vice-Presidential shortlist for Senator Ted Kennedy during his primary challenge of President Carter.

She always remained an anti-abortion advocate. She believed that her pro-life views was one of the main reasons why she wasn't chosen as running mate for Walter Mondale for the 1984 U.S. presidential election, despite being briefly considered.

In 1991, she was awarded the Laetare Medal by the University of Notre Dame, the oldest and most prestigious award for American Catholics.

In 1994, Boggs was inducted into the Louisiana Political Museum and Hall of Fame in Winnfield, one year after her husband had been among the original thirteen inductees.

In 1997, President Bill Clinton appointed her official U.S. ambassador to the Holy See, a position she held until 2001.

In 2005, Boggs's home on Bourbon Street in New Orleans' French Quarter sustained moderate wind damage from Hurricane Katrina. In 2006, she was awarded the Congressional Distinguished Service Award for her time in the House of Representatives.

Boggs was a member of Sigma Gamma Rho, one of the four traditionally African-American sororities in the United States.

The Boggs Center for Energy and Biotechnology Building at Tulane is named in her honor.

Boggs and her daughter, Cokie Roberts, received the Foremother Award from the National Center for Health Research in 2013.

Death

Boggs died of natural causes at her home in Chevy Chase, Maryland on July 27, 2013, at age 97. A funeral Mass was held on August 1, 2013 at St. Louis Cathedral at 615 Pere Antoine Alley in New Orleans. Interment followed later in the day at St. Mary's Cemetery in New Roads, Louisiana.

Posthumous tributes

After her death, Governor Bobby Jindal ordered all U.S. and state flags in Louisiana to fly at half staff until August 2, 2013 in Mrs. Boggs's memory.

In 2019, Time created 89 new covers to celebrate women of the year starting from 1920; it chose Boggs for 1974.

References

References

1. "IPTV website".
2. She was followed in that capacity by [[Martha Layne Collins]] in 1984, [[Ann Richards]] in 1992, and [[Nancy Pelosi]] in 2008.
3. "Tulane Online Exhibits".
4. (2006). "Women in Congress, 1917–2006". Government Printing Office.
5. "Bggs, Corinne Claiborne (Lindy) {{!}} US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives".
6. "Collection: Marie Corinne Morrisson Claiborne 'Lindy' Boggs papers {{!}} Archives and Special Collections at Tulane University".
7. Martin, Douglas. (July 27, 2013). "Lindy Boggs, Longtime Representative and Champion of Women, Is Dead at 97". The New York Times.
8. (23 April 1985). "'What higher honor can be conferred on a woman than to be a mother, and an American mother!' --Dr. Norman Vincent Peale : Mrs. Selleck's Absent Son Steals Supermom Thunder". Los Angeles Times.
9. (1994). "Hale and Lindy Boggs: Louisiana's National Democrats". Louisiana History: The Journal of the Louisiana Historical Association.
10. "''History, Art & Archives, U.S. House of Representatives'', "The Disappearance of Majority Leader Hale Boggs of Louisiana and Representative Nicholas Begich of Alaska"". /history.house.gov.
11. "Hale Boggs - Missing in Alaska". /check-six.com.
12. (July 29, 2013). "Fresh Air Remembers Former Louisiana Congresswoman Lindy Boggs". [[NPR]].
13. Louisiana Secretary of State, Primary election returns, September 1980
14. (July 27, 2013). "Former Congresswoman and Ambassador Lindy Boggs Dies at 97". Abcnews.go.com.
15. "NBC Evening News for 1980-08-09".
16. [https://www.feministsforlife.org/ffl-remembers-ambassador-lindy-boggs/ Ambassador Lindy Boggs, By Serrin M. Foster, FFL President, Feminists for Life]
17. "Recipients {{!}} The Laetare Medal". University of Notre Dame.
18. "Sigma Gamma Rho honors Lindy Boggs".
19. "Tulane University – Boggs Center for Energy and Biotechnology".
20. (May 7, 2018). "Foremother and Health Policy Hero Awards Luncheon".
21. "Former Rep. Lindy Boggs, champion of civil rights, dies; also was ambassador to the Vatican". [[The Washington Post]].
22. "Corinne "Lindy" Morrison Claiborne Boggs". obits.nola.com.
23. "Jindal orders flags at half staff in honor of Lindy Boggs, July 29, 2013". katc.com.
24. (March 5, 2020). "100 Women of the Year".